CN107314847A - A kind of hairiness fruit dropping shock force measuring device and method - Google Patents
A kind of hairiness fruit dropping shock force measuring device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107314847A CN107314847A CN201710568897.1A CN201710568897A CN107314847A CN 107314847 A CN107314847 A CN 107314847A CN 201710568897 A CN201710568897 A CN 201710568897A CN 107314847 A CN107314847 A CN 107314847A
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- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- pallet
- signal
- controlling switch
- height
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/0052—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes measuring forces due to impact
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/30—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight
- G01N3/303—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight generated only by free-falling weight
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/003—Generation of the force
- G01N2203/0032—Generation of the force using mechanical means
- G01N2203/0033—Weight
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0058—Kind of property studied
- G01N2203/006—Crack, flaws, fracture or rupture
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
In order to efficiently carry out the research of hairiness fruit roll-off characteristic, this patent proposition experimental provision a kind of easy to operate and practical and method.This patent includes base, height regulation handle, pallet controlling switch, fruit pallet, falls disk, sensor, signal picker, signal analyzer.Fruit pallet can opening and closing left and right, for holding and discharging fruit；Pallet controlling switch is used for the folding for controlling fruit pallet；Height regulation handle is used for the drop height for adjusting fruit；The active force that falling disk and sensor is used to drop fruit is converted to electric signal；Signal picker and signal analyzer are used to gather and analyze data.The advantage of this patent：Drop height is adjustable, fruit fixing-stable, it is ensured that experiment it is accurate.
Description
Technical field
This patent is to be related to a kind of crash tests apparatus and method studied for hairiness fruit roll-off characteristic.
Background technology
Fruit harvest, sorting, processing, packaging, handling, in transportation, can all produce fruit and work members, fruit with
Collision impact between fruit, inevitably produces mechanical damage.Wherein drop impact be cause fruit damage it is main
The reason for.Mechanical behavior of the fruit during drop impact is studied, to understanding fruit drop impact micromechanism of damage, science is taken
Drop impact damage in effective technical measures control fruit operation process, improves fruit storing quality significant.Due to
The fruit surface hairiness such as hairiness fruit, it is impossible to fixed fruit by the way of vacuum attraction, therefore this patent proposes that one kind is adopted
The method for fixing and discharging hairiness fruit with pallet folding technology.
The content of the invention
In order to efficiently carry out hairiness fruit（Such as Kiwi berry）The research of roll-off characteristic, this patent propose it is a kind of easy to operate and
Practical experimental provision and method.
Realizing above-mentioned experiment purpose is realized by following technical scheme：
This patent includes base, height regulation handle, pallet controlling switch, fruit pallet, falls disk, sensor, signal acquisition
Device, signal analyzer.
Above-mentioned fruit pallet can opening and closing left and right, for holding and discharging fruit.
Above-mentioned pallet controlling switch is used for the folding for controlling fruit pallet.
Above-mentioned height regulation handle is used for the drop height for adjusting fruit.
The above-mentioned active force for falling disk and sensor for fruit to be dropped is converted to electric signal.
Above-mentioned signal picker and signal analyzer are used to gather and analyze data.
The advantage of this patent：Drop height is adjustable, fruit fixing-stable, it is ensured that experiment it is accurate.
Brief description of the drawings
This patent is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of hairless fruit drop impact test system.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, a kind of hairiness fruit dropping shock force measuring device of this patent, including base（1）, height regulation hand
Handle（2）, pallet controlling switch（3）, fruit pallet（4）, fall disk（5）, sensor（6）, signal picker（7）, signal analysis
Instrument（8）.
Specific work process：
First according to requirement of experiment, height regulation handle is adjusted（2）To required height；Then pallet controlling switch is passed through（3）Close
Upper fruit pallet（4）, fruit is placed on pallet（4）On；Again by signal picker（7）Set to required signal acquisition frequency；
Afterwards, pallet controlling switch is pressed（3）, make fruit pallet（4）Open, fruit, which is freely fallen to, falls disk（5）, sensor（6）
It is electric signal by pressure conversion, passes to signal picker（7）, signal analyzer is transferred to after data preservation（8）Analyze data.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of hairiness fruit dropping shock force measuring device and method, it is characterised in that including base（1）, height regulation hand
Handle（2）, pallet controlling switch（3）, fruit pallet（4）, fall disk（5）, sensor（6）, signal picker（7）, signal analysis
Instrument（8）；The fruit pallet（4）Can opening and closing left and right, for holding and discharging fruit；The pallet controlling switch（3）For
Control fruit pallet（4）Folding；The height regulation handle（2）Drop height for adjusting fruit；It is described to fall disk（5）
And sensor（6）Active force for fruit to be dropped is converted to electric signal；The signal picker（7）And signal analyzer
（8）For collection and analyze data；During work, first according to requirement of experiment, height regulation handle is adjusted（2）To required height；
Then pallet controlling switch is passed through（3）Close fruit pallet（4）, fruit is placed on pallet（4）On；Again by signal picker（7）
Set to required signal acquisition frequency；Afterwards, pallet controlling switch is pressed（3）, make fruit pallet（4）Open, fruit is free
Fall to and fall disk（5）, sensor（6）It is electric signal by pressure conversion, passes to signal picker（7）, friendship after data are preserved
By signal analyzer（8）Analyze data.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710568897.1A CN107314847A (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | A kind of hairiness fruit dropping shock force measuring device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710568897.1A CN107314847A (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | A kind of hairiness fruit dropping shock force measuring device and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107314847A true CN107314847A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=60177725
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710568897.1A Pending CN107314847A (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | A kind of hairiness fruit dropping shock force measuring device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107314847A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108020390A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-05-11 | 山东农业大学 | Fruit collsion damage simulated experiment platform |
| CN113466123A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-10-01 | 西南大学 | Fruit vegetables collision experimental apparatus |
-
2017
- 2017-07-13 CN CN201710568897.1A patent/CN107314847A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108020390A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-05-11 | 山东农业大学 | Fruit collsion damage simulated experiment platform |
| CN113466123A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-10-01 | 西南大学 | Fruit vegetables collision experimental apparatus |
| CN113466123B (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2023-04-07 | 西南大学 | Fruit vegetables collision experimental apparatus |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171103 |