CN107314000A - Synchronisation control means based on continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder synchronous control system - Google Patents
Synchronisation control means based on continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder synchronous control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107314000A CN107314000A CN201710482377.9A CN201710482377A CN107314000A CN 107314000 A CN107314000 A CN 107314000A CN 201710482377 A CN201710482377 A CN 201710482377A CN 107314000 A CN107314000 A CN 107314000A
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- hydraulic cylinder
- cylinder
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- slave cylinder
- deviation
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/18—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for pouring
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/16—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
- F15B11/22—Synchronisation of the movement of two or more servomotors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/665—Methods of control using electronic components
- F15B2211/6656—Closed loop control, i.e. control using feedback
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/71—Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/78—Control of multiple output members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/80—Other types of control related to particular problems or conditions
- F15B2211/86—Control during or prevention of abnormal conditions
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is applied to hydraulic pressure drive control system field, there is provided a kind of synchronisation control means based on continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder synchronous control system, this method passes through master, Slave cylinder sync bit tolerance speed amending unit is modified to the position deviation between the main Slave cylinder of setting range, if position deviation is beyond the maximum allowable position deviation set between the two, pass through master, Slave cylinder sync bit deviation transfinites control unit and Slave cylinder sync bit deviation the transfinites fast active hydraulic cylinder of control unit control translational speed or Slave cylinder stop movement, until both position deviations are less than the maximum allowable position deviation of setting again, pass through master, Slave cylinder automated location keeps control unit to avoid main Slave cylinder that position skew occurs in the case of without manual command, therefore, the synchronisation control means is leaked in hydraulic cylinder, the Hydraulic Elements accuracy of manufacture is different, the uneven situation of load can realize the synchronizing moving of principal and subordinate's cylinder pressure.
Description
Technical field
Synchronously controlled the invention belongs to hydraulic pressure drive control system field, more particularly to a kind of continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder that is based on
The synchronisation control means of system processed.
Background technology
Continuous casting tundish generally completes synchronous by four hydraulic cylinders (an active hydraulic cylinder and three Slave cylinders)
Lifting moving, it is main using based on the syncmotor of hydraulic pressure four at present for the Synchronization Control of continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder
Hydraulic cylinder synchronous control mode or General Main based on independent pi regulator and ratio adjusting valve are from hydraulic cylinder synchronous controlling party
Formula, the synchronous control accuracies of both multi-hydraulic-cylinder Synchronization Control schemes be vulnerable to hydraulic system leakage (such as hydraulic cylinder interior leakage),
The Hydraulic Elements accuracy of manufacture is different and loads the influence of the factor such as uneven, is based especially on the hydraulic pressure of the syncmotor of hydraulic pressure four
Cylinder synchronous control mode.Ma Gangchang materials division department South 1# and 2# continuous casting tundish completes hydraulic pressure using the syncmotor of hydraulic pressure four
The synchronization lifting of cylinder, 4# continuous casting tundish then uses the General Main based on independent pi regulator and ratio adjusting valve from hydraulic pressure
Cylinder synchronous control mode realizes the Synchronization Control of lifting hydraulic cylinder, in actual production process, during 1# and 2# continuous casting tundish
Often occur lifting hydraulic cylinder because being let out in the syncmotor of hydraulic pressure four works abnormal or lifting hydraulic cylinder asynchronous, and 4# conticasters
Thus tundish causes in continuous casting there is also there is the nonsynchronous phenomenon of lifting hydraulic cylinder because the factor such as letting out in lifting hydraulic cylinder
Between bag there is crooked or serious crooked phenomenon.Continuous casting production is once appearance is serious crooked, and not only molten steel is easily produced in tundish
Life is excessive, triggers the person and equipment safety accident, and tundish lower nozzle can not be with continuous cast mold water inlet centering, molten steel
Easily flow to outside continuous cast mold, this will cause continuous casting is disconnected to pour, and big Baogang's water melts down, Metal in Tundish is into steel scrap;In addition, by continuous casting
Technique understands that continuous casting production is crooked, and tundish immersed nozzle position is misaligned, and can make the flow regime of Mold
Asymmetric, thermal center (-tre) is deviateed, and strand is produced longitudinal crack.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Synchronization Control side based on continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder synchronous control system
Method, it is intended to solve the existing hydraulic cylinder synchronous control mode based on the syncmotor of hydraulic pressure four or based on independent pi regulator and
The General Main of ratio adjusting valve is vulnerable to hydraulic system leakage (such as hydraulic pressure from the synchronous control accuracy of hydraulic cylinder synchronous control mode
Let out in cylinder), the influence problem for the factor such as the Hydraulic Elements accuracy of manufacture is different and load is uneven.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of Synchronization Control based on continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder synchronous control system
Method, this method comprises the following steps:A kind of Synchronization Control side based on continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder synchronous control system
Method, the system includes:Continuous casting production lifts active hydraulic cylinder synchronous control subsystem and continuous casting production lifting from hydrodynamic
Cylinder pressure Synchronization Control subsystem, the continuous casting production lifting active hydraulic cylinder synchronous control subsystem includes:Functional block
The active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation that LZSTC01~LZSTC11 and LZSTC24~LZSTC26 are constituted transfinites control unit,
The active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation speed that functional block LZSTC19~LZSTC23 and LZSTC51~LZSTC60 is constituted is repaiied
Positive unit, principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder fault interrupting control unit that functional block LZSTC44~LZSTC46 is constituted, functional block LZSTC12~
The active hydraulic cylinder manual synchronization that LZSTC15, LZSTC27~LZSTC30, LZSTC34~LZSTC38 and LZSTC43 are constituted
Elevating control unit, functional block LZSTC16~LZSTC18, LZSTC31~LZSTC33, LZSTC39~LZSTC43 and
The active Position of Hydraulic Cylinder that LZSTC48~LZSTC50 is constituted keeps control unit, functional block LZSTC47 and LZSTC61 automatically
The active hydraulic cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit that~LZSTC63, LZSTC67 are constituted;The continuous casting production lifting is driven
Hydraulic cylinder synchronous control subsystem includes:The Slave cylinder that functional block LZSTC100, LZSTC101 and LZSTC104 are constituted
Sync bit deviation transfinites control unit, what functional block LZSTC116~LZSTC120 and LZSTC121~LZSTC130 were constituted
Slave cylinder sync bit tolerance speed amending unit, functional block LZSTC102, LZSTC103, LZSTC105~
The Slave cylinder manual synchronization elevating control unit that LZSTC108, LZSTC134~LZSTC136 and LZSTC138 are constituted,
Functional block LZSTC110~LZSTC115, LZSTC131~LZSTC133, LZSTC137 and LZSTC138 constitute from hydrodynamic
Cylinder pressure position keeps control unit, the Slave cylinder liter that functional block LZSTC139~LZSTC142, LZSTC146 is constituted automatically
Reduction of speed degree Closed Loop Control Unit, it is characterised in that in order to realize that the synchronization of active hydraulic cylinder and Slave cylinder rises or falls
It is mobile, the continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder Synchronization Control side based on continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder synchronous control system
Method includes:Continuous casting production lifts main hydraulic cylinder synchronisation control means and continuous casting production lifting from hydraulic cylinder synchronous controlling party
Method, wherein,
The continuous casting production lifting main hydraulic cylinder synchronisation control means comprises the following steps:
A1, when continuous casting production declines mobile, the active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation control unit that transfinites is obtained actively
The minimum value △ Sms.b.min of Position of Hydraulic Cylinder value and the difference of each Slave cylinder positional value, if △ Sms.b.min numerical value is less than
Or equal to the maximum allowable position deviation negative value of setting, then active hydraulic cylinder stopping declines, until active hydraulic cylinder is with declining most
Position deviation value between slow Slave cylinder is more than the maximum allowable position deviation negative value of setting;Rise in continuous casting production and move
During dynamic, the active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation control unit that transfinites obtains active hydraulic cylinder actual position value with each from hydrodynamic
The maximum △ Sms.f.max of the difference of cylinder pressure actual position value, if △ Sms.f.max numerical value is more than or equal to the maximum appearance of setting
Perhaps position deviation is on the occasion of then active hydraulic cylinder stops rising, and until active hydraulic cylinder and rises between most slow Slave cylinder
Position deviation value be less than setting maximum allowable position deviation on the occasion of;
A2, in continuous casting production rises or falls moving process, active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △ Sms exceed
The scope of setting, active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation speed amending unit is modified to the translational speed of active hydraulic cylinder,
Until the position deviation value △ Sms between principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder are in setting range again;
Active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation speed amending unit includes active hydraulic cylinder speed revise subelemen and active
The quick revise subelemen of hydraulic cylinder synchronous deviation;
When continuous casting production declines mobile, when active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △ Sms are beyond the first setting
During scope, active hydraulic cylinder speed revise subelemen by active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △ Sms it is reverse after be multiplied by actively
Hydraulic cylinder declines sync bit tolerance speed correction factor as the speed correction of active hydraulic cylinder, rises in continuous casting production
When mobile, when scopes of the active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △ Sms beyond the first setting, active hydraulic cylinder speed amendment
Subelement by active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △ Sms it is reverse after be multiplied by active hydraulic cylinder rising synchronous position deviation speed
Correction factor as active hydraulic cylinder speed correction;
When continuous casting production is down or up mobile, if active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △ Sms exceed second
During setting range, the quick revise subelemen of active hydraulic cylinder synchronous deviation will be with active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △ Sms
Active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation speed correction in opposite direction as active hydraulic cylinder speed correction;
A3, when continuous casting production lifting hydraulic control system occur tundish lifting actively or any Slave cylinder displacement
Sensor fault, hydraulic system fault, continuous casting production descending operation are forbidden and the tight stopping time, principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder fault interrupting control
Unit processed controls master/slave hydraulic cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit output block, and principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder proportional valve control voltage begins
It is zero eventually, i.e. principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder elevating control is blocked;
A4, in continuous casting at bag lifting hydraulic control system tundish down manual linked manner or tundish lifting hand
In the case of dynamic/automatic linkage mode, during the instruction of continuous casting production Manual descending is provided, if active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position
Deviation △ Sms are more than the maximum allowable position deviation negative value and active hydraulic cylinder of setting not in the case where declining final position, main
Hydrodynamic cylinder pressure manual synchronization elevating control unit exports principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder Manual descending speed setting value to active hydraulic cylinder liter
Reduction of speed degree Closed Loop Control Unit, while making active hydraulic cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit be in release conditions, if active liquid
Cylinder pressure and the position deviation declined between most slow Slave cylinder exceed setting range, and active hydraulic cylinder and decline are most slow driven
Position deviation between hydraulic cylinder is modified by active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation speed amending unit, if active hydraulic cylinder
With declining maximum allowable position deviation negative value of the position deviation between most slow Slave cylinder less than or equal to setting, then actively
Hydraulic cylinder stops declining movement, until both position deviation values are more than the maximum allowable position deviation negative value of setting again;Even
During the casting manual climb command of tundish is provided, if active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △ Sms are less than the maximum appearance of setting
Perhaps position deviation on the occasion of and active hydraulic cylinder not rise final position in the case of, active hydraulic cylinder manual synchronization elevating control unit
The manual rate of climb setting value of principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder is exported to active hydraulic cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit, while making actively
Hydraulic cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit is in release conditions, if active hydraulic cylinder and rising between most slow Slave cylinder
Position deviation exceeds setting range, and active hydraulic cylinder and the position deviation risen between most slow Slave cylinder pass through active hydraulic pressure
Cylinder sync bit tolerance speed amending unit is modified, if active hydraulic cylinder and rising the position between most slow Slave cylinder
Deviation is more than or equal to the maximum allowable position deviation of setting on the occasion of then active hydraulic cylinder stops rising movement, until both positions
Put deviation again be less than setting maximum allowable position deviation on the occasion of;
A5, when continuous casting production hand-operated lifting is instructed and terminated, if main after the instruction of continuous casting production hand-operated lifting is terminated
From Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value SZWBZAnd the position deviation that the difference of active hydraulic cylinder actual position value is more than setting is allowed on the occasion of main
Hydrodynamic pressure cylinder position adjuster and active hydraulic cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit will be in release conditions, active hydraulic cylinder position
Corresponding active Position of Hydraulic Cylinder erection rate a reference value will be exported by putting adjuster, to reduce principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value
SZWBZWith the difference between active hydraulic cylinder actual position value, until principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value SZWBZWith active hydraulic cylinder
The position deviation that difference between actual position value is less than or equal to setting is allowed on the occasion of if in the instruction of continuous casting production hand-operated lifting
Principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value S after terminationZWBZAnd the position deviation that the difference of active hydraulic cylinder actual position value is less than setting is held
Perhaps negative value, active position control of hydraulic cylinder device and active hydraulic cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit will be in release conditions, main
Hydrodynamic pressure cylinder position adjuster will export corresponding active Position of Hydraulic Cylinder erection rate a reference value, to increase principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder position
Put retention value SZWBZWith the difference between active hydraulic cylinder actual position value, until principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value SZWBZWith master
The position deviation that the difference of hydrodynamic cylinder pressure actual position value is more than or equal to setting allows negative value;
A6, in the case where principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder fault-free is interrupted, when active hydraulic cylinder manual synchronization elevating control unit or
When active hydraulic cylinder automated location holding control unit sends active hydraulic cylinder elevating speed control unit release signal, active liquid
The speed preset of input is converted into corresponding active hydraulic cylinder ratio adjusting valve control by cylinder pressure lifting speed closed-loop control subelement
Voltage output processed, after active hydraulic cylinder reaches desired position and is in the range of the position deviation allowed, its hand
The active hydraulic cylinder lifting speed control that dynamic synchronization lifting control unit or active hydraulic cylinder automated location holding unit are sent is single
Untill member enable signal is blocked.
The continuous casting production lifting comprises the following steps from the control method of hydraulic cylinder control method:
B1, when continuous casting production declines mobile, Slave cylinder sync bit deviation transfinite control unit obtain it is each from
The difference △ Ssnm of hydrodynamic pressure cylinder position value and active Position of Hydraulic Cylinder value, if △ Ssnm numerical value is less than or equal to the maximum appearance of setting
Perhaps position deviation negative value, then Slave cylinder stop declining, until Slave cylinder sync bit deviation position deviation value △
Ssnm is more than the maximum allowable position deviation negative value of setting;
In continuous casting production rises moving process, Slave cylinder sync bit deviation transfinite control unit obtain it is each from
The difference △ Ssnm of hydrodynamic pressure cylinder position value and active Position of Hydraulic Cylinder value, if △ Ssnm numerical value is more than or equal to the maximum appearance of setting
Perhaps position deviation is on the occasion of then Slave cylinder stops rising, until Slave cylinder sync bit deviation position deviation value △
Ssnm be less than setting maximum allowable position deviation on the occasion of;
B2, in continuous casting production rises or falls moving process, if Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm
Beyond the scope of setting, Slave cylinder sync bit tolerance speed amending unit is repaiied to the translational speed of Slave cylinder
Just, until the position deviation value △ Ssnm between Slave cylinder and active hydraulic cylinder are in setting range again;
Slave cylinder sync bit tolerance speed amending unit includes Slave cylinder speed revise subelemen and driven
The quick revise subelemen of hydraulic cylinder synchronous deviation;
When continuous casting production declines mobile, when Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm are beyond the first setting
During scope, Slave cylinder speed revise subelemen by Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm it is reverse after be multiplied by it is driven
Hydraulic cylinder declines sync bit tolerance speed correction factor as the speed correction of Slave cylinder, rises in continuous casting production
When mobile, when scopes of the Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm beyond the first setting, Slave cylinder speed is repaiied
Syndromes unit by Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm it is reverse after be multiplied by Slave cylinder rising synchronous position deviation
Speed correction factor as Slave cylinder speed correction;
When continuous casting production is down or up mobile, if Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm exceed second
During setting range, the quick revise subelemen of Slave cylinder synchronism deviation will be with Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm
Slave cylinder sync bit tolerance speed correction value in opposite direction as Slave cylinder speed correction;
B3, in continuous casting at bag lifting hydraulic control system tundish down manual linked manner or tundish lifting hand
In the case of dynamic/automatic linkage mode, during the instruction of continuous casting production Manual descending is provided, if Slave cylinder sync bit
Deviation △ Ssnm are more than the maximum allowable position deviation negative value and active hydraulic cylinder of setting not in the case where declining final position, from
Hydrodynamic cylinder pressure manual synchronization elevating control unit exports principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder Manual descending speed setting value to Slave cylinder liter
Reduction of speed degree Closed Loop Control Unit, while making Slave cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit be in release conditions, if from hydrodynamic
Cylinder pressure sync bit deviation △ Ssnm exceed setting range, and Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm pass through active liquid
Cylinder pressure sync bit tolerance speed amending unit is modified, if Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm are less than or waited
In the maximum allowable position deviation negative value of setting, then Slave cylinder stops declining movement, until both position deviation values again
More than the maximum allowable position deviation negative value of setting;During the manual climb command of continuous casting production is provided, if Slave cylinder
Sync bit deviation △ Ssnm be less than the maximum allowable position deviation of setting on the occasion of and active hydraulic cylinder is not rising final position
In the case of, Slave cylinder manual synchronization elevating control unit exports the manual rate of climb setting value of principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder to driven
Hydraulic cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit, while Slave cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit is in release conditions,
If Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm exceed setting range, Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm lead to
Cross Slave cylinder sync bit tolerance speed amending unit to be modified, if Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm
More than or equal to setting maximum allowable position deviation on the occasion of, then Slave cylinder stop rise movement, until both positions are inclined
Difference again be less than setting maximum allowable position deviation on the occasion of;
B4, when continuous casting production hand-operated lifting is instructed and terminated, if main after the instruction of continuous casting production hand-operated lifting is terminated
From Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value SZWBZAnd the difference of Slave cylinder actual position value be more than setting position deviation allow on the occasion of, from
Hydrodynamic pressure cylinder position adjuster and Slave cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit will be in release conditions, Slave cylinder position
Corresponding Slave cylinder position correction Velocity Reference value will be exported by putting adjuster, to reduce principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value
SZWBZWith the difference between Slave cylinder actual position value, until principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value SZWBZWith Slave cylinder
The position deviation that difference between actual position value is less than or equal to setting is allowed on the occasion of if in the instruction of continuous casting production hand-operated lifting
Principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value S after terminationZWBZAnd the position deviation that the difference of Slave cylinder actual position value is less than setting is held
Perhaps negative value, Slave cylinder position control and Slave cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit will be in release conditions, from
Hydrodynamic pressure cylinder position adjuster will export corresponding Slave cylinder position correction Velocity Reference value, to increase principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder position
Put retention value SZWBZWith the difference between Slave cylinder actual position value, until principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value SZWBZWith from
The position deviation that the difference of hydrodynamic cylinder pressure actual position value is more than or equal to setting allows negative value;
B5, in the case where principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder fault-free is interrupted, when Slave cylinder manual synchronization elevating control unit or
When Slave cylinder automated location holding control unit sends Slave cylinder elevating speed control unit release signal, from hydrodynamic
The speed preset of input is converted into corresponding Slave cylinder ratio adjusting valve control by cylinder pressure lifting speed closed-loop control subelement
Voltage output processed, until Slave cylinder reach desired position and in the range of the position deviation allowed after, its from
The Slave cylinder lifting that hydrodynamic cylinder pressure manual synchronization elevating control unit or Slave cylinder automated location holding unit are sent
Untill speed control unit enable signal is blocked.
The present invention is that the continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder synchronisation control means in embodiment passes through active hydraulic cylinder synchronous
Position deviation speed amending unit and Slave cylinder sync bit tolerance speed amending unit are in real time to beyond setting range
Position deviation between main Slave cylinder is modified, if deviation between the two continues to increase to the maximum appearance beyond setting
Perhaps position deviation, transfinites control unit by active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation and Slave cylinder sync bit deviation transfinites
The fast active hydraulic cylinder of control unit control translational speed or Slave cylinder stop movement, until both position deviations are again
Less than the maximum allowable position deviation of setting, in addition, also keeping control unit and from hydrodynamic by active hydraulic cylinder automated location
Cylinder pressure automated location keeps control unit to avoid main Slave cylinder that position skew occurs in the case of without manual command, because
This, the continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder synchronisation control means can not only realize the synchronous shifting of continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder
It is dynamic, and there is higher fault-tolerance during continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder is run, there is leakage, hydraulic pressure member in hydraulic cylinder
The situation that the part accuracy of manufacture is different, load is uneven can realize the synchronizing moving of the lifting hydraulic cylinder of continuous casting production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is continuous casting production elevating mechanism hydraulic system figure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the structure of continuous casting production provided in an embodiment of the present invention lifting active hydraulic cylinder synchronous control subsystem is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is that the structure of continuous casting production provided in an embodiment of the present invention lifting Slave cylinder Synchronization Control subsystem is shown
It is intended to.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Fig. 1 is continuous casting production elevating mechanism hydraulic system figure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention
The continuous casting production of offer lifts the structural representation of active hydraulic cylinder synchronous control subsystem, and Fig. 3 carries for the embodiment of the present invention
The continuous casting production of confession lifts the structural representation of Slave cylinder Synchronization Control subsystem, for convenience of description, only show with
The related part of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure 2 above and Fig. 3, SUB is subtracter;NSW is " digital quantity input switching switch " functional block, as I=' 1 '
When, Y=X2, as I=' 0 ', Y=X1;NCM is " numeric ratio compared with " functional block, as X1 > X2, and QU is ' 1 ', works as X1=X2
When, QE is ' 1 ', as X1 < X2, and QL is ' 1 ';RSR is " rest-set flip-flop preferential reset terminal R " functional block, when S is that ' 1 ', R is
When ' 0 ', Q is that ' 1 ', QN is ' 0 ', when it is ' 1 ' that S, which is ' 1 ', R, and Q is that ' 0 ', QN is ' 1 ', when it is ' 0 ' that S, which is ' 0 ', R, Q and QN
Ortho states is kept, when it is ' 1 ' that S, which is ' 0 ', R, Q is that ' 0 ' QN is ' 1 ';RGJ is " integrator " functional block;PIC is pi regulator work(
Can block;ADD is adder;OR is OR-gate;AND is AND gate;NOT is inverter;SZWBZPrincipal and subordinate is lifted for continuous casting production
The position retention value of hydraulic cylinder;Sm.act is the actual position value of main hydrodynamic cylinder pressure;Ss1.act, Ss2.act and Ss3.act
Respectively continuous casting production lifts the actual position value of first, second and the 3rd Slave cylinder;△Sms.b.min
The minimum of the difference of active hydraulic cylinder actual position value and each Slave cylinder actual position value when declining mobile for continuous casting production
Value (position deviation value when i.e. continuous casting production declines mobile between active hydraulic cylinder and decline most slow Slave cylinder);△
Sms.f.max be when continuous casting production rises mobile active hydraulic cylinder actual position value and each Slave cylinder actual position value it
Maximum (position deviation when i.e. continuous casting production rises mobile between active hydraulic cylinder and rising most slow Slave cylinder of difference
Value);△ Sms are that main hydrodynamic cylinder pressure sync bit deviation (active hydraulic cylinder and lifts the position between most slow Slave cylinder
Put deviation);△ Ssnm are Slave cylinder (Sn) sync bit deviation (position i.e. between Slave cylinder and active hydraulic cylinder
Put deviation).
This continuous casting production lifting principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder synchronous control system as shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the control system with
The terminal location value that principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder declines is 0mm, principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value and actual position value be on the occasion of or
Zero.
The continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder synchronous control system includes:Continuous casting production lifts active hydraulic cylinder synchronous control
Subsystem and continuous casting production lifting Slave cylinder Synchronization Control subsystem, continuous casting production lifting active hydraulic pressure
Cylinder Synchronization Control subsystem is mainly made up of six control units, i.e. functional block LZSTC01~LZSTC11 and LZSTC24
~LZSTC26, which constitutes active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation, to transfinite control unit;Functional block LZSTC19~LZSTC23 and
LZSTC51~LZSTC60 constitutes active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation speed amending unit;Functional block LZSTC12~
LZSTC15, LZSTC27~LZSTC30, LZSTC34~LZSTC38 and LZSTC43 constitute active hydraulic cylinder manual synchronization liter
Control unit drops;Functional block LZSTC16~LZSTC18, LZSTC31~LZSTC33, LZSTC39~LZSTC43 and
LZSTC48~LZSTC50 constitutes active Position of Hydraulic Cylinder and keeps control unit automatically;Functional block LZSTC44~LZSTC46 is constituted
Principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder fault interrupting control unit;Functional block LZSTC47, LZSTC61~LZSTC63 and LZSTC67 is constituted actively
Hydraulic cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit constitutes active hydraulic cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit.
In order to realize that the synchronization of active hydraulic cylinder and Slave cylinder rises or falls movement, continuous casting production liter should be based on
The continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder synchronisation control means of descending liquid cylinder pressure synchronous control system includes:Continuous casting production lifts main liquid
Cylinder pressure synchronisation control means and continuous casting production are lifted from hydraulic cylinder synchronization control method;Wherein, continuous casting production lifts main liquid
Cylinder pressure synchronisation control means comprises the following steps:
A1, principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder rise or fall it is mobile during, if the active hydraulic pressure in mobile moving process is risen
Cylinder is inclined in the maximum allowable position that the position deviation of desired moving direction and most slow Slave cylinder is more than or equal to setting
Difference on the occasion of (such as 6 millimeters) or in moving process is declined active hydraulic cylinder in desired moving direction and most slow Slave cylinder
Position deviation be less than or equal to the maximum allowable position deviation value (as -6 millimeters) of setting, then control active hydraulic cylinder to stop
Mobile, until within maximum allowable position deviation of both position deviations again in setting, afterwards, active hydraulic cylinder is to set
Fixed acceleration raising speed is to setting speed and continues to move to towards a desired direction, makes active hydraulic cylinder in desired movement side with this
Controlled to the position deviation of most slow Slave cylinder within maximum allowable position deviation.Based on this, in active hydraulic cylinder
Active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation is devised in Synchronization Control subsystem to transfinite control unit.In the unit, pass through function
Block LZSTC01~LZSTC07 obtains active Position of Hydraulic Cylinder value and each Slave cylinder position when continuous casting production declines mobile
The minimum value (i.e. △ Sms.b.min) of the difference of value;Pass through functional block LZSTC01~LZSTC03 and LZSTC08~LZSTC11
Obtain the difference of active hydraulic cylinder actual position value and each Slave cylinder actual position value when continuous casting production rises mobile most
Big value (i.e. △ Sms.f.max).So, when continuous casting production declines mobile, set if △ Sms.b.min numerical value is less than or equal to
Fixed maximum allowable position deviation negative value (such as -6 millimeters), then functional block LZSTC26 output ends QU will be changed into ' 0 ' state from ' 1 ' state,
Active hydraulic cylinder is so set to stop decline, until active hydraulic cylinder and to decline position deviation value between most slow Slave cylinder big
(such as -6 millimeters, i.e. active hydraulic cylinder and decline in the maximum allowable position deviation negative value of setting between most slow Slave cylinder
Position deviation is less than 6 millimeters);When continuous casting production rises mobile, if △ Sms.f.max numerical value is more than or equal to setting most
Position deviation is allowed on the occasion of (such as 6 millimeters) greatly, then functional block LZSTC25 output ends QL will be changed into ' 0 ' state from ' 1 ' state, so make
Active hydraulic cylinder stops rising, and until active hydraulic cylinder and rises the position deviation value between most slow Slave cylinder and is less than setting
Maximum allowable position deviation on the occasion of (such as 6 millimeters).
If A2, in view of active hydraulic cylinder with Slave cylinder synchronizing moving during frequently because position deviation beyond maximum
Allow position deviation and jerk, active hydraulic cylinder easily position oscillation occurs during synchronizing moving, and thus induces driven
Position of Hydraulic Cylinder vibrates.Therefore, in continuous casting production lifting active hydraulic cylinder synchronous control subsystem, not only devising actively
Hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation transfinites control unit, and have also been devised active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation speed amendment list
Member.During the synchronizing moving of principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder, once active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △ Sms are beyond the model of setting
Enclose, then the translational speed by the active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation speed amending unit in time to active hydraulic cylinder is repaiied
Just, until the position deviation value between principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder is in setting range again, active hydraulic cylinder can so be greatly reduced
Position deviation value △ Sms reach or beyond the probability of maximum allowable position deviation.The active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation speed
Amending unit is made up of two subelements, i.e. functional block LZSTC19~LZSTC23 and LZSTC51~LZSTC56 constitute with
The active hydraulic cylinder speed revise subelemen that active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △ Sms are reversely directly proportional;Functional block
LZSTC57~LZSTC60 constitutes the quick revise subelemen of active hydraulic cylinder synchronous deviation.For with active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position
Functional block LZSTC56 input in the active hydraulic cylinder speed revise subelemen that deviation △ Sms are reversely directly proportional, the subelement
Setting coefficient is multiplied by after end X2 is reverse equal to active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △ Sms, and (the setting coefficient is also referred to as actively
Hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation speed correction factor).Larger (the usual rate of climb is differed in view of continuous casting production lifting speed
About decrease speed twice), in this case, in order that active hydraulic cylinder lifting sync bit deviation can control setting
In fixed permissible range, for the lifting Synchronization Control of active hydraulic cylinder, different sync bit tolerance speed amendments will be used
Coefficient, i.e. active hydraulic cylinder rising synchronous position deviation speed correction factor and active hydraulic cylinder decline sync bit deviation speed
Spend correction factor.Therefore, being repaiied to the active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △ Sms active hydraulic cylinder speeds being reversely directly proportional
There is provided the active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position being made up of functional block LZSTC19~LZSTC23 and LZSTC54 is inclined in syndromes unit
Differential degree correction factor selects link.When active hydraulic cylinder rises movement, functional block LZSTC23 output end Q in the link
To be ' 1 ' state, so, " digital quantity input switching switch " ' functional block LZSTC54 control end I also will be ' 1 ' in the link
State, so that active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation speed correction factor is main hydrodynamic cylinder pressure rising synchronous position deviation speed
Correction factor (such as 20);When active hydraulic cylinder declines or stops mobile, functional block LZSTC23 output end Q will in the link
For ' 0 ' state, so, " digital quantity input switching switch " ' functional block LZSTC54 control end I also will be ' 0 ' state in the link,
Repaiied so that active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation speed correction factor is main hydrodynamic cylinder pressure decline sync bit tolerance speed
Positive coefficient (such as 10).So, when active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △ Sms are beyond scope (such as ± 0.5 milli of the first setting
Rice), functional block LZSTC56 control end I ends will be changed into ' 1 ' state from ' 0 ' state, thus make functional block LZSTC56 output end Y's
Output valve is equal to its input X2 input value, so, and the subelement will export one and active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation
The speed correction that value △ Sms are reversely directly proportional, the partial velocity correction value will make active hydraulic cylinder with it is mobile most slow driven
Sync bit deviation between hydraulic cylinder is gradually reduced, until active Position of Hydraulic Cylinder deviation △ Sms are again in the first setting
Scope (as ± 0.5 millimeter).When continuous casting production is down or up mobile, if active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △
When Sms exceeds the second setting range, the quick revise subelemen of active hydraulic cylinder synchronous deviation will be with active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position
Active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation speed correction in opposite direction deviation △ Sms as active hydraulic cylinder speed amendment
Value, i.e., positive end value (such as 2 millis as active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △ Sms just and more than the second setting range to set
Rice) when, functional block LZSTC58 control end I ends will be by ' 0 ' in the quick revise subelemen of active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation
State is changed into ' 1 ' state, thus functional block LZSTC58 output end Y output valve be equal to its input X2 input value (as-
2V), the partial velocity correction value will make active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △ Sms (> 0) quickly reductions, until active liquid
Cylinder pressure position deviation value △ Sms are less than the positive end value (such as 2 millimeters) that the second setting range is set;When active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position is inclined
When difference △ Sms are negative terminal value (such as -2 millimeters) that are negative and being less than the second setting range, the active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position is inclined
Functional block LZSTC60 control end I ends will be changed into ' 1 ' state from ' 0 ' state in poor quick revise subelemen, thus the functional block
LZSTC60 output end Y output valve is equal to its input X2 input value (such as 2V), and the partial velocity correction value will make actively
Hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △ Sms (< 0) quickly increase, until active Position of Hydraulic Cylinder deviation △ Sms are more than second
The negative terminal value of setting range (such as -2 millimeters).So far understand, pass through the active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation speed amending unit
Active hydraulic cylinder speed can be made to be corrected in time before sync bit deviation transfinites (such as ± 6 millimeters), thus can be avoided actively
Hydraulic cylinder is during synchronizing moving because the position deviation with lifting most slow Slave cylinder is beyond the maximum allowable position of setting
Deviation and jerk.
A3, in order to prevent continuous casting production lifting hydraulic control system nonserviceable it is lower progress tundish lifting behaviour
Make, principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder lifting fault interrupting control unit is devised in active hydraulic cylinder synchronous control subsystem.When in continuous casting
Between bag lifting hydraulic control system occur tundish lifting actively or any Slave cylinder displacement transducer failure, hydraulic system
Failure, continuous casting production descending operation are forbidden and the tight stopping time, and functional block LZSTC46 output ends Q will be become by ' 1 ' state in the unit
For ' 0 ' state, thus make the output block of principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder elevating speed control unit, principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder proportional valve control voltage is all the time
It is zero, i.e., principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder elevating control is blocked.
A4, for active hydraulic cylinder manual synchronization elevating control unit, in continuous casting at bag lifting hydraulic control system
It is manual in continuous casting production in the case of tundish down manual linked manner or tundish down manual/automatic linkage mode
During decline instruction is provided, functional block LZSTC14 output ends Y (i.e. A points in Fig. 2) numerical value will be equal to active liquid in the unit
Cylinder pressure decrease speed setting value (as -2V), functional block LZSTC15 output ends QL will be ' 1 ' state, so, if active hydraulic cylinder with
The position deviation value (i.e. △ Sms.b.min) declined between most slow Slave cylinder is born more than the maximum allowable position deviation of setting
It is worth (such as -6 millimeters) and active hydraulic cylinder is not in the case where declining final position, the active hydraulic cylinder manual synchronization elevating control list
Functional block LZSTC30, LZSTC37 and LZSTC43 output end Q will be ' 1 ' state in member, and so, functional block LZSTC38's is defeated
Go out to hold Y numerical value by the numerical value exported equal to functional block LZSTC14 output ends Y (i.e. principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder decrease speed setting value
(as -2V)), the active hydraulic cylinder manual synchronization elevating control unit by principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder Manual descending speed setting value export to
Active hydraulic cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit, meanwhile, the output end Q that the unit passes through functional block LZSTC43 is ' 1 ' state,
So that active hydraulic cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit is in release conditions.During continuous casting production declines, actively
Hydraulic cylinder and the position deviation value declined between most slow Slave cylinder pass through active hydraulic cylinder synchronous tolerance speed amending unit
It is modified, if both position deviation values are less than or equal to the maximum allowable position deviation negative value (such as -6 millimeters) of setting, leads
Hydrodynamic cylinder pressure stop decline movement, until both position deviation values again be more than setting maximum allowable position deviation negative value (as-
6 millimeters).During the manual climb command of continuous casting production is provided, functional block LZSTC14 output ends Y is (i.e. in Fig. 2 in the unit
A points) numerical value will be equal to principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder rate of climb setting value (such as 4V), functional block LZSTC15 output ends QU will be ' 1 '
State, so, sets if active hydraulic cylinder and the position deviation value (i.e. △ Sms.f.max) risen between most slow Slave cylinder are less than
Fixed maximum allowable position deviation on the occasion of (such as 6 millimeters) and active hydraulic cylinder not in the case where rising final position, the active liquid
Functional block LZSTC29, LZSTC37 and LZSTC43 output end Q will be ' 1 ' state in cylinder pressure manual synchronization elevating control unit,
So, functional block LZSTC38 output end Y numerical value (leads the numerical value exported equal to functional block LZSTC14 output ends Y
From hydraulic cylinder rate of climb setting value (such as 4V)), the active hydraulic cylinder manual synchronization elevating control unit is by principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder hand
Dynamic rate of climb setting value is exported to active hydraulic cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit, meanwhile, the unit passes through functional block
LZSTC43 output end Q is ' 1 ' state so that active hydraulic cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit is in release conditions.In continuous casting
During tundish rises, active hydraulic cylinder and the position deviation value risen between most slow Slave cylinder pass through active hydraulic pressure
Cylinder synchronism deviation speed amending unit is modified, if the maximum allowable position that both position deviation values are more than or equal to setting is inclined
Difference stops rising movement on the occasion of (such as 6 millimeters), then active hydraulic cylinder, until both position deviation values are less than the maximum of setting again
Allow position deviation on the occasion of (such as 6 millimeters).
A5, lift to desired operating position in continuous casting production, operative employee terminates the hand-operated lifting of continuous casting production
Instruction, the elevating control proportioning valve of principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder will be in middle position self-locking state, in this case, if active hydraulic cylinder
In the presence of letting out in certain, then active hydraulic cylinder can occur after certain time it is a certain amount of move down, thus make active hydraulic cylinder
Physical location deviates desired operating position.In order to avoid active hydraulic cylinder, that position occurs in the case of without manual command is inclined
Move, active hydraulic cylinder automated location is devised in active hydraulic cylinder synchronous control subsystem and keeps control unit.In continuous casting
Between bag hand-operated lifting instruction when terminating, functional block LZSTC17 output end Q will be changed into ' 1 ' state from ' 0 ' state in the unit, simultaneously
" digital quantity input switching switch " ' functional block LZSTC18 output ends Y numerical value (i.e. principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value SZWBZ) will
Numerical value (the i.e. hand-operated lifting that consistently equal to continuous casting production hand-operated lifting instruction end time functional block X1 inputs are inputted
Instruct the actual position value of the active hydraulic cylinder corresponding to end time).So, it is in continuous casting production descending operation mode
In the case that manual/auto linked manner, the instruction of continuous casting production hand-operated lifting are terminated and principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder fault-free is interrupted,
If principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value S after the instruction of continuous casting production hand-operated lifting is terminatedZWBZWith active hydraulic cylinder physical location
The position deviation that the difference of value is more than setting allows that on the occasion of functional block LZSTC49 output ends Q in (such as 3 millimeters), the unit will be ' 1 '
State, thus makes in the unit " pi regulator " ' functional block LZSTC50 (i.e. active position control of hydraulic cylinder device) enable control end
(EN) it is ' 1 ' state, active position control of hydraulic cylinder device is in release conditions;Functional block LZSTC43 output ends Q will be in the unit
' 1 ' state, thus makes active hydraulic cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit be also at release conditions.So, when principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder position
Put retention value SZWBZWhen there is deviation between active hydraulic cylinder actual position value, the active position control of hydraulic cylinder device will export phase
The active Position of Hydraulic Cylinder erection rate a reference value answered, to reduce principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value SZWBZIt is real with active hydraulic cylinder
Difference between the positional value of border, until principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value SZWBZWith the difference between active hydraulic cylinder actual position value
Position deviation less than or equal to setting is allowed on the occasion of (such as 3 millimeters).Equally, it is in hand in continuous casting production descending operation mode
In the case that dynamic/automatic linkage mode, the instruction of continuous casting production hand-operated lifting are terminated and principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder fault-free is interrupted, if
Principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value S after the instruction of continuous casting production hand-operated lifting is terminatedZWBZWith active hydraulic cylinder actual position value
Difference be less than the position deviation of setting and allow that functional block LZSTC49 output ends Q also will be in negative value (as -3 millimeters), the unit
' 1 ' state, thus makes in the unit " pi regulator " ' functional block LZSTC50 (i.e. active position control of hydraulic cylinder device) enable control
End (EN) processed is ' 1 ' state, and active position control of hydraulic cylinder device is in release conditions;Functional block LZSTC43 output ends Q in the unit
Also it will be ' 1 ' state, and active hydraulic cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit is also at release conditions.So, when principal and subordinate's liquid
Cylinder pressure position retention valueSZWBZAnd when active hydraulic cylinder actual position value has deviation, the active position control of hydraulic cylinder device will be defeated
Go out corresponding active Position of Hydraulic Cylinder erection rate a reference value, to increase principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value SZWBZWith active hydraulic pressure
Difference between cylinder actual position value, until principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value SZWBZAnd the difference of active hydraulic cylinder actual position value
Position deviation more than or equal to setting allows negative value (such as -3 millimeters).
A6, control unit is kept to lead to when active hydraulic cylinder manual synchronization elevating control unit or active hydraulic cylinder automated location
Cross functional block LZSTC43 output ends Q for ' 1 ' send active hydraulic cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit release signal (i.e. lead
Hydrodynamic cylinder pressure elevating speed control unit enables signal) when, the active hydraulic cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit medium velocity is given
Constant volume piecemeal functional block LZSTC62 and speed regulator functional block LZSTC63 will be in release conditions, so, when the unit
When medium velocity is not zero to the definite integral block functional block LZSTC62 inputs X speed presets inputted, the unit will pass through function
Block LZSTC67 exports corresponding active hydraulic cylinder ratio adjusting valve control voltage, until active hydraulic cylinder reaches desired position
And active hydraulic cylinder manual synchronization elevating control unit afterwards or active hydraulic cylinder are in the range of the position deviation allowed certainly
Untill the active hydraulic cylinder elevating speed control unit enable signal that dynamic position holding unit is sent is blocked.
Continuous casting production lifting active hydraulic cylinder synchronous control subsystem includes functional block LZSTC64~LZSTC67 and constituted
The forward and reverse dead area compensation subelement of active hydraulic cylinder ratio adjusting valve, continuous casting production lifting main hydraulic cylinder synchronisation control means
Also include:
A7 considers generally there is certain dead band between hydraulic cylinder ratio adjusting valve control voltage and proportioning valve opening degree,
I.e. after ratio adjusting valve control voltage reaches certain numerical value, ratio adjusting valve opening degree just change and with ratio adjusting valve control
Voltage processed is substantially directly proportional.So, in order to improve the control response of active hydraulic cylinder ratio adjusting valve, there is provided active hydraulic cylinder
The forward and reverse dead area compensation unit of ratio adjusting valve, when active hydraulic cylinder elevating speed control unit medium velocity regulator function block
When LZSTC63 output ends Y numerical value (i.e. active hydraulic cylinder ratio adjusting valve control voltage) is more than zero, the active hydraulic cylinder ratio
Functional block LZSTC65 control ends I is ' 1 ' state, functional block LZSTC65 output ends Y in the forward and reverse dead area compensation subelement of regulating valve
A positive ratio adjusting valve dead area compensation voltage (such as 1V) will be exported, so, the ratio of speed regulator functional block output
Governor valve control voltage after the positive ratio adjusting valve dead area compensation voltage superposition with being used as active hydraulic cylinder ratio adjusting valve
Control voltage, thus accelerate the governing speed of the positive opening degree of active hydraulic cylinder ratio adjusting valve;When active hydraulic cylinder
Lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit medium velocity regulator function block LZSTC63 output ends Y numerical value (i.e. adjust by active hydraulic cylinder ratio
Save valve control voltage) when being less than zero, functional block in the forward and reverse dead area compensation subelement of active hydraulic cylinder ratio adjusting valve
LZSTC66 control ends I is ' 1 ' state, and functional block LZSTC66 output ends Y will export a reverse ratio adjusting valve dead area compensation
Voltage (such as -1V), so, the ratio adjusting valve control voltage and the reverse ratio adjusting valve of the output of speed regulator functional block
As the control voltage of active hydraulic cylinder ratio adjusting valve after dead area compensation voltage superposition, active hydraulic cylinder ratio is thus accelerated
The governing speed of the reverse opening degree of regulating valve.
Continuous casting production lifting Slave cylinder Synchronization Control subsystem is mainly made up of five control units, i.e. functional block
The Slave cylinder sync bit deviation that LZSTC100, LZSTC101 and LZSTC104 are constituted transfinites control unit, functional block
The Slave cylinder sync bit tolerance speed amendment that LZSTC116~LZSTC120 and LZSTC121~LZSTC130 is constituted
Unit, functional block LZSTC102, LZSTC103, LZSTC105~LZSTC108, LZSTC134~LZSTC136 and
The Slave cylinder manual synchronization elevating control unit that LZSTC138 is constituted, functional block LZSTC110~LZSTC115,
The Slave cylinder position that LZSTC131~LZSTC133, LZSTC137 and LZSTC138 are constituted keeps control unit automatically,
The Slave cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit that functional block LZSTC139~LZSTC142, LZSTC146 is constituted.
Continuous casting production is lifted to be comprised the following steps from the control method of hydraulic cylinder control method:
B1, principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder synchronous rise or fall it is mobile during, if from hydrodynamic pressure in moving process is risen
Cylinder the position deviation of desired moving direction and active hydraulic cylinder be more than or equal to the maximum allowable position deviation of setting on the occasion of
(such as 6 millimeters) or Slave cylinder is small in the position deviation of desired moving direction and active hydraulic cylinder in moving process is declined
In or equal to setting maximum allowable position deviation negative value (as -6 millimeters), then control Slave cylinder to stop mobile until two
The position deviation value of person is less than the maximum allowable position deviation of setting, afterwards, acceleration liter of the Slave cylinder to set again
Speed is to setting speed and continues to move to towards a desired direction, makes Slave cylinder in desired moving direction and active hydraulic pressure with this
The position deviation of cylinder is controlled within maximum allowable position deviation.Based on this, set in Slave cylinder Synchronization Control subsystem
Having counted Slave cylinder sync bit deviation transfinites control unit.When continuous casting production declines mobile, if Slave cylinder is same
The maximum allowable position deviation negative value (such as -6 millimeters) that position deviation value △ Ssnm are less than or equal to setting is walked, then functional block
LZSTC104 output ends QU will be changed into ' 0 ' state from ' 1 ' state, Slave cylinder is stopped decline, until Slave cylinder is same
Walk position deviation value △ Ssnm and be more than the maximum allowable position deviation negative value of setting (such as -6 millimeters, i.e. Slave cylinder and actively
Position deviation between hydraulic cylinder is less than 6 millimeters);When continuous casting production rises mobile, set if △ Ssnm numerical value is more than or equal to
Fixed maximum allowable position deviation is on the occasion of (such as 6 millimeters), then functional block LZSTC101 output ends QL will be changed into ' 0 ' state from ' 1 ' state,
Slave cylinder is so set to stop rising, until the position deviation value between Slave cylinder and active hydraulic cylinder is less than setting most
Allow position deviation on the occasion of (such as 6 millimeters) greatly.
If B2, in view of Slave cylinder with active hydraulic cylinder synchronous moving process frequently because position deviation beyond maximum
Allow position deviation and jerk, position oscillation easily occurs during synchronizing moving in Slave cylinder, and thus induce actively
Position of Hydraulic Cylinder vibrates.Therefore, in continuous casting production lifting Slave cylinder Synchronization Control subsystem, not only devising driven
Hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation transfinites control unit, and have also been devised Slave cylinder sync bit tolerance speed amendment list
Member.During the synchronizing moving of principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder, once Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm are beyond setting
Scope (such as ± 0.5 millimeter), then by the Slave cylinder sync bit tolerance speed amending unit in time to Slave cylinder
Translational speed be modified, until the position deviation value between Slave cylinder and active hydraulic cylinder again be in setting range
It is interior, it can so greatly reduce position deviation between Slave cylinder and active hydraulic cylinder and reach or beyond maximum allowable position deviation
Probability.The Slave cylinder sync bit tolerance speed amending unit is made up of two subelements, i.e. functional block
LZSTC116~LZSTC120 and LZSTC121~LZSTC126 is constituted and Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm
The Slave cylinder speed revise subelemen being reversely directly proportional;It is same that functional block LZSTC127~LZSTC130 constitutes Slave cylinder
Walk the quick revise subelemen of deviation.For to Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm be reversely directly proportional from hydrodynamic pressure
Functional block LZSTC126 input X2 is equal to Slave cylinder sync bit deviation in cylinder speed revise subelemen, the subelement
Setting coefficient is multiplied by after value △ Ssnm are reverse, and (the setting coefficient is also referred to as Slave cylinder sync bit tolerance speed amendment system
Number).Larger (the usual rate of climb is about twice of decrease speed) is differed in view of continuous casting production lifting speed, in this feelings
Under condition, in order that Slave cylinder lifting sync bit deviation can be controlled in the permissible range of setting, for from hydrodynamic pressure
The lifting Synchronization Control of cylinder, will use different sync bit tolerance speed correction factors, i.e. Slave cylinder rising synchronous position
Put tolerance speed correction factor and Slave cylinder declines sync bit tolerance speed correction factor.Therefore, with from hydrodynamic
It is provided with the Slave cylinder speed revise subelemen that cylinder pressure sync bit deviation △ Ssnm are reversely directly proportional by functional block
The Slave cylinder sync bit tolerance speed correction factor selection ring of LZSTC116~LZSTC120 and LZSTC124 compositions
Section.When Slave cylinder rises movement, functional block LZSTC120 output end Q will be ' 1 ' state, so, the ring in the link
" digital quantity input switching switch " ' functional block LZSTC124 control end I also will be ' 1 ' state in section, so that from hydrodynamic pressure
Cylinder sync bit tolerance speed correction factor is Slave cylinder rising synchronous position deviation speed correction factor (such as 20);When from
When hydrodynamic cylinder pressure declines or stops mobile, functional block LZSTC120 output end Q will be ' 0 ' state, so, the link in the link
In " digital quantity input switching switch " ' functional block LZSTC124 control end I also will be ' 0 ' state so that Slave cylinder
Sync bit tolerance speed correction factor is that Slave cylinder declines sync bit tolerance speed correction factor (such as 10).So,
When Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm are beyond the scope (such as ± 0.5 millimeter) of the first setting, functional block
LZSTC126 control end I ends will be changed into ' 1 ' state from ' 0 ' state, thus make functional block LZSTC126 output end Y output valve etc.
In its input X2 input value, so, the subelement will export one and Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm
The speed correction being reversely directly proportional, the partial velocity correction value will make the sync bit between Slave cylinder and active hydraulic cylinder
Deviation is gradually reduced, until scopes (such as ± 0.5 of the Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm again in the first setting
Millimeter).
When continuous casting production is down or up mobile, if Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm exceed second
During setting range, the quick revise subelemen of Slave cylinder synchronism deviation will be with Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm
Slave cylinder sync bit tolerance speed correction value in opposite direction as Slave cylinder speed correction, i.e., when driven
Hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △ Ssnm for just and more than the second setting range positive end value (such as 2 millimeters) when, this is driven
Functional block LZSTC128 control end I ends will be changed into ' 1 ' from ' 0 ' state in the quick revise subelemen of hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation
State, thus functional block LZSTC128 output end Y output valve be equal to its input X2 input value (as -2V), the part
Speed correction will make Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm (> 0) quickly reductions, until Slave cylinder position
Deviation △ Ssnm are less than the positive end value (such as 2 millimeters) of the second setting range;As Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △
When Ssnm is negative terminal value (such as -2 millimeters) that are negative and being less than the second setting range, the Slave cylinder sync bit deviation is quick
Functional block LZSTC130 control end I ends will be changed into ' 1 ' state from ' 0 ' state in revise subelemen, thus functional block LZSTC130
Output end Y output valve be equal to its input X2 input value (such as 2V), the partial velocity correction value will make Slave cylinder
Sync bit deviation △ Ssnm (< 0) quickly increase, until Slave cylinder position deviation value △ Ssnm are more than the second setting
The negative terminal value of scope (such as -2 millimeters).So far understand, can be made by the Slave cylinder sync bit tolerance speed amending unit
Slave cylinder speed is corrected in time before sync bit deviation transfinites (such as ± 6 millimeters), thus can be avoided from hydrodynamic pressure
Cylinder during synchronizing moving because with the position deviation of active hydraulic cylinder beyond maximum allowable position deviation value and jerk.
B3, for Slave cylinder manual synchronization elevating control unit, in continuous casting at bag lifting hydraulic control system
It is manual in continuous casting production in the case of tundish down manual linked manner or tundish down manual/automatic linkage mode
Decline instruction and provide period, if the maximum allowable position deviation that Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm are more than setting is born
It is worth (- 6 millimeters) and Slave cylinder is not in the case where declining final position, the Slave cylinder manual synchronization elevating control unit
Middle functional block LZSTC106, LZSTC135 and LZSTC138 output end Q will be ' 1 ' state, so, functional block LZSTC136's
Output end Y numerical value is by equal to the numerical value that functional block LZSTC14 output ends Y is exported in active hydraulic cylinder synchronous control subsystem
(i.e. principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder decrease speed setting value (as -2V)), the Slave cylinder manual synchronization elevating control unit is by principal and subordinate's liquid
Cylinder pressure Manual descending speed setting value is exported to Slave cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit, meanwhile, the unit passes through work(
Energy block LZSTC138 output end Q is ' 1 ' state so that Slave cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit is in release conditions.
During continuous casting production declines, Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm pass through Slave cylinder synchronism deviation
Speed amending unit is modified, if △ Ssnm numerical value is less than or equal to the maximum allowable position deviation negative value of setting (such as -6 millis
Rice), then Slave cylinder stops declining movement, until △ Ssnm numerical value is more than the maximum allowable position deviation negative value of setting again
(such as -6 millimeters).During the manual climb command of continuous casting production is provided, if Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm
Less than setting maximum allowable position deviation on the occasion of (such as 6 millimeters) and Slave cylinder not in the case of final position, this is driven
Functional block LZSTC103, LZSTC135 and LZSTC138 output end Q will be in hydraulic cylinder manual synchronization elevating control unit
' 1 ' state, so, functional block LZSTC136 output end Y numerical value will be equal to function in active hydraulic cylinder synchronous control subsystem
The numerical value (i.e. principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder rate of climb setting value (such as 4V)) that block LZSTC14 output ends Y is exported, the Slave cylinder hand
Dynamic synchronization lifting control unit exports principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder Manual descending speed setting value to Slave cylinder lifting speed closed loop
Control unit, meanwhile, the output end Q that the unit passes through functional block LZSTC138 is ' 1 ' state so that Slave cylinder lifting speed
Closed Loop Control Unit is in release conditions.During continuous casting production rises, Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △
Ssnm is modified by Slave cylinder synchronism deviation speed amending unit, if △ Ssnm numerical value is more than or equal to setting most
Allow position deviation on the occasion of such as 6 millimeters greatly), then Slave cylinder stops rising movement, is set until △ Ssnm numerical value is less than again
Fixed maximum allowable position deviation is on the occasion of (such as 6 millimeters).
B4, lift to desired operating position in continuous casting production, operative employee terminates the hand-operated lifting of continuous casting production
Instruction, the elevating control proportioning valve of principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder will be in middle position self-locking state, in this case, if Slave cylinder
In the presence of letting out in certain, then Slave cylinder can occur after certain time it is a certain amount of move down, thus make Slave cylinder
Physical location deviates desired operating position.In order to avoid Slave cylinder, that position occurs in the case of without manual command is inclined
Move, Slave cylinder automated location is devised in Slave cylinder Synchronization Control subsystem and keeps control unit.In continuous casting
Between bag descending operation mode be in manual/auto linked manner, continuous casting production hand-operated lifting instruction terminate and principal and subordinate's hydraulic pressure
In the case that cylinder fault-free is interrupted, if principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value S after the instruction of continuous casting production hand-operated lifting is terminatedZWBZ
And the position deviation that the difference of Slave cylinder actual position value is more than setting is allowed on the occasion of functional block in (such as 3 millimeters), the unit
LZSTC114 output ends Q will be ' 1 ' state, thus make in the unit " pi regulator " ' functional block LZSTC115 (i.e. Slave cylinders
(Sn) position control) enable control end (EN) be ' 1 ' state, Slave cylinder (Sn) position control be in release conditions;
Functional block LZSTC138 output ends Q will be ' 1 ' state in the unit, thus make Slave cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit
In release conditions.So, as principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value SZWBZAnd when there is deviation in Slave cylinder actual position value,
The Slave cylinder position control will export corresponding Slave cylinder position correction Velocity Reference value, to reduce principal and subordinate's hydraulic pressure
Cylinder position retention value SZWBZWith the difference between Slave cylinder actual position value, until principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value SZWBZ
And the position deviation that the difference of Slave cylinder actual position value is less than or equal to setting is allowed on the occasion of (such as 3 millimeters).Equally, even
Cast tundish descending operation mode and be in manual/auto linked manner, continuous casting production hand-operated lifting instruction termination and principal and subordinate
In the case that hydraulic cylinder fault-free is interrupted, if principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value after the instruction of continuous casting production hand-operated lifting is terminated
SZWBZAnd the position deviation that the difference of Slave cylinder actual position value is less than setting allows work(in negative value (such as -3 millimeters), the unit
Can block LZSTC114 output ends Q also will be ' 1 ' state, thus make in the unit " pi regulator " ' functional block LZSTC115 is (i.e. driven
Position control of hydraulic cylinder device) enable control end (EN) be ' 1 ' state, Slave cylinder position control be in release conditions;Should
Functional block LZSTC138 output ends Q also will be ' 1 ' state in unit, thus make Slave cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit
In release conditions.So, as principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value SZWBZAnd when there is deviation in Slave cylinder actual position value,
The Slave cylinder position control will export corresponding Slave cylinder position correction Velocity Reference value, to increase principal and subordinate's hydraulic pressure
Cylinder position retention value SZWBZWith the difference between Slave cylinder actual position value, until principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value SZWBZWith
The position deviation that difference between Slave cylinder actual position value is more than or equal to setting allows negative value (such as -3 millimeters).
B5, in the case where principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder fault-free is interrupted, when Slave cylinder manual synchronization elevating control unit or
Slave cylinder automated location keeps control unit to send Slave cylinder by functional block LZSTC138 output ends Q for ' 1 '
During elevating speed control unit release signal (i.e. Slave cylinder elevating speed control unit enables signal), the Slave cylinder
Lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit medium velocity is to definite integral block functional block LZSTC141 and speed regulator functional block
LZSTC142 will be in release conditions, so, when the unit medium velocity is defeated to definite integral block functional block LZSTC142 inputs X institutes
When the speed preset entered is not zero, the unit will export corresponding Slave cylinder ratio adjusting valve by functional block LZSTC146
Control voltage, until Slave cylinder reaches desired position and the rear Slave cylinder in the range of the position deviation allowed
The Slave cylinder lifting speed control that manual synchronization elevating control unit or Slave cylinder automated location holding unit are sent
Untill unit enable signal is blocked.
Continuous casting production lifting Slave cylinder Synchronization Control subsystem includes functional block LZSTC143~LZSTC146 structures
Into the forward and reverse dead area compensation unit of Slave cylinder ratio adjusting valve, the continuous casting production is lifted from hydraulic cylinder synchronization control method
Also include:
It is B6, certain dead in view of generally existing between hydraulic cylinder ratio adjusting valve control voltage and proportioning valve opening degree
Area, i.e., after ratio adjusting valve control voltage reaches certain numerical value, ratio adjusting valve opening degree is just changed and and proportion adjustment
Valve control voltage is substantially directly proportional.So, in order to improve the control response of Slave cylinder ratio adjusting valve, in Slave cylinder
The forward and reverse dead area compensation unit of Slave cylinder ratio adjusting valve is provided with elevating speed control unit.When Slave cylinder liter
Reduction of speed degree Closed Loop Control Unit medium velocity regulator function block LZSTC142 output ends Y numerical value (i.e. adjust by Slave cylinder ratio
Save valve control voltage) when being more than zero, functional block in the forward and reverse dead area compensation unit of the Slave cylinder ratio adjusting valve
LZSTC144 control ends I is ' 1 ' state, and functional block LZSTC144 output ends Y will export a positive ratio adjusting valve dead band and mend
Voltage (such as 1V) is repaid, so, the ratio adjusting valve control voltage and the positive proportion adjustment of the output of speed regulator functional block
As the control voltage of Slave cylinder ratio adjusting valve after valve dead area compensation voltage superposition, Slave cylinder ratio is thus accelerated
The governing speed of the positive opening degree of example regulating valve;When Slave cylinder elevating speed control unit medium velocity regulator function block
When LZSTC142 output ends Y numerical value (i.e. Slave cylinder ratio adjusting valve control voltage) is less than zero, the Slave cylinder ratio
Functional block LZSTC145 control ends I is ' 1 ' state, functional block LZSTC145 outputs in the example forward and reverse dead area compensation subelement of regulating valve
End Y will export a reverse ratio adjusting valve dead area compensation voltage (such as -1V), so, the output of speed regulator functional block
Ratio adjusting valve control voltage after the reverse ratio adjusting valve dead area compensation voltage superposition as Slave cylinder ratio with adjusting
The control voltage of valve is saved, the governing speed of the reverse opening degree of Slave cylinder ratio adjusting valve is thus accelerated.
The present invention is that the continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder synchronisation control means in embodiment passes through active hydraulic cylinder synchronous
Position deviation speed amending unit and Slave cylinder sync bit tolerance speed amending unit are in real time to beyond setting range
Position deviation between main Slave cylinder is modified, if deviation between the two continues to increase to the maximum allowable position of setting
When putting deviation, control unit is transfinited by active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation and Slave cylinder sync bit deviation transfinites control
The fast active hydraulic cylinder of unit control translational speed processed or Slave cylinder stop movement, until both position deviations are again small
In the maximum allowable position deviation of setting, in addition, also keeping control unit and from hydrodynamic pressure by active hydraulic cylinder automated location
Cylinder automated location keeps control unit to avoid main Slave cylinder that position skew occurs in the case of without manual command, therefore,
The continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder synchronisation control means can not only realize the synchronizing moving of continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder,
And there is higher fault-tolerance during continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder is run, there are leakage, Hydraulic Elements in hydraulic cylinder
The situation that the accuracy of manufacture is different, load is uneven can realize the synchronizing moving of the lifting hydraulic cylinder of continuous casting production.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of synchronisation control means based on continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder synchronous control system, the system includes:Even
Tundish lifting active hydraulic cylinder synchronous control subsystem and continuous casting production lifting Slave cylinder Synchronization Control subsystem are cast,
The continuous casting production lifting active hydraulic cylinder synchronous control subsystem includes:Functional block LZSTC01~LZSTC11 and
The active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation that LZSTC24~LZSTC26 is constituted transfinites control unit, and functional block LZSTC19~
The active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation speed amending unit that LZSTC23 and LZSTC51~LZSTC60 is constituted, functional block
Principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder fault interrupting control unit that LZSTC44~LZSTC46 is constituted, functional block LZSTC12~LZSTC15,
The active hydraulic cylinder manual synchronization elevating control that LZSTC27~LZSTC30, LZSTC34~LZSTC38 and LZSTC43 are constituted
Unit, functional block LZSTC16~LZSTC18, LZSTC31~LZSTC33, LZSTC39~LZSTC43 and LZSTC48~
The active Position of Hydraulic Cylinder that LZSTC50 is constituted keeps control unit automatically, and functional block LZSTC47 and LZSTC61~
The active hydraulic cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit that LZSTC63, LZSTC67 are constituted;The continuous casting production is lifted from hydrodynamic
Cylinder pressure Synchronization Control subsystem includes:The Slave cylinder that functional block LZSTC100, LZSTC101 and LZSTC104 are constituted is same
Step position deviation transfinites control unit, functional block LZSTC116~LZSTC120 and LZSTC121~LZSTC130 constitute from
Hydrodynamic cylinder pressure sync bit tolerance speed amending unit, functional block LZSTC102, LZSTC103, LZSTC105~LZSTC108,
The Slave cylinder manual synchronization elevating control unit that LZSTC134~LZSTC136 and LZSTC138 is constituted, functional block
The Slave cylinder position that LZSTC110~LZSTC115, LZSTC131~LZSTC133, LZSTC137 and LZSTC138 are constituted
Put automatic holding control unit, the Slave cylinder lifting speed that functional block LZSTC139~LZSTC142, LZSTC146 is constituted
Closed Loop Control Unit, it is characterised in that the synchronization in order to realize active hydraulic cylinder and Slave cylinder rises or falls movement, institute
Stating the continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder synchronisation control means based on continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder synchronous control system includes:
Continuous casting production lifts main hydraulic cylinder synchronisation control means and continuous casting production lifting from hydraulic cylinder synchronization control method, wherein,
The continuous casting production lifting main hydraulic cylinder synchronisation control means comprises the following steps:
A1, when continuous casting production declines mobile, the active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation control unit that transfinites obtains active hydraulic pressure
The minimum value △ Sms.b.min of cylinder position value and the difference of each Slave cylinder positional value, if △ Sms.b.min numerical value is less than or waited
In the maximum allowable position deviation negative value of setting, then active hydraulic cylinder stopping declines, until active hydraulic cylinder is most slow with declining
Position deviation value between Slave cylinder is more than the maximum allowable position deviation negative value of setting;Rise in continuous casting production and be moved through
Cheng Zhong, the active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation control unit that transfinites obtains active hydraulic cylinder actual position value and each Slave cylinder
The maximum △ Sms.f.max of the difference of actual position value, if △ Sms.f.max numerical value is more than or equal to the maximum allowable position of setting
Deviation is put on the occasion of then active hydraulic cylinder stops rising, and until active hydraulic cylinder and rises the position between most slow Slave cylinder
Deviation be less than setting maximum allowable position deviation on the occasion of;
A2, in continuous casting production rises or falls moving process, active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △ Sms beyond setting
Scope, active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation speed amending unit is modified to the translational speed of active hydraulic cylinder, until
Position deviation value △ Sms between principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder are again in setting range;
Active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation speed amending unit includes active hydraulic cylinder speed revise subelemen and active hydraulic pressure
The quick revise subelemen of cylinder synchronism deviation;
When continuous casting production declines mobile, when active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △ Sms exceed the scope of the first setting
When, active hydraulic cylinder speed revise subelemen by active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △ Sms it is reverse after be multiplied by active hydraulic pressure
Cylinder declines sync bit tolerance speed correction factor as the speed correction of active hydraulic cylinder, rises in continuous casting production and moves
When, when scopes of the active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △ Sms beyond the first setting, active hydraulic cylinder speed amendment is single
Member by active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △ Sms it is reverse after be multiplied by active hydraulic cylinder rising synchronous position deviation speed amendment
Coefficient as active hydraulic cylinder speed correction;
When continuous casting production is down or up mobile, if active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △ Sms are beyond the second setting
During scope, the quick revise subelemen of active hydraulic cylinder synchronous deviation will be with active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △ Sms directions
Opposite active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation speed correction as active hydraulic cylinder speed correction;
A3, when continuous casting production lifting hydraulic control system occur tundish lifting actively or any Slave cylinder displacement sensing
Device failure, hydraulic system fault, continuous casting production descending operation are forbidden and the tight stopping time, and the control of principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder fault interrupting is single
The master/slave hydraulic cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit output of member control is blocked, and principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder proportional valve control voltage is always
Zero, i.e. principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder elevating control are blocked;
A4, in continuous casting at bag lifting hydraulic control system tundish down manual linked manner or tundish down manual/
In the case of automatic linkage mode, during the instruction of continuous casting production Manual descending is provided, if active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position is inclined
Difference △ Sms are more than the maximum allowable position deviation negative value and active hydraulic cylinder of setting not in the case where declining final position, actively
Principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder Manual descending speed setting value is exported to active hydraulic cylinder and lifted by hydraulic cylinder manual synchronization elevating control unit
Velocity close-loop control unit, while making active hydraulic cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit be in release conditions, if active hydraulic pressure
Cylinder and the position deviation declined between most slow Slave cylinder exceed setting range, and active hydraulic cylinder is most slow from hydrodynamic with declining
Position deviation between cylinder pressure is modified by active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation speed amending unit, if active hydraulic cylinder with
Decline the maximum allowable position deviation negative value that the position deviation between most slow Slave cylinder is less than or equal to setting, then active liquid
Cylinder pressure stops declining movement, until both position deviation values are more than the maximum allowable position deviation negative value of setting again;In continuous casting
During the manual climb command of tundish is provided, if active hydraulic cylinder synchronous position deviation value △ Sms are less than the maximum allowable of setting
Position deviation on the occasion of and active hydraulic cylinder not rise final position in the case of, active hydraulic cylinder manual synchronization elevating control unit will
The manual rate of climb setting value of principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder is exported to active hydraulic cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit, while making active liquid
Cylinder pressure lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit is in release conditions, if active hydraulic cylinder and rising the position between most slow Slave cylinder
Put deviation and pass through active hydraulic cylinder beyond setting range, active hydraulic cylinder and the position deviation risen between most slow Slave cylinder
Sync bit tolerance speed amending unit is modified, if active hydraulic cylinder and the position risen between most slow Slave cylinder are inclined
Difference is more than or equal to the maximum allowable position deviation of setting on the occasion of then active hydraulic cylinder stops rising movement, until both positions
Deviation again be less than setting maximum allowable position deviation on the occasion of;
A5, continuous casting production hand-operated lifting instruct terminate when, if continuous casting production hand-operated lifting instruction terminate after principal and subordinate's liquid
Cylinder pressure position retention value SZWBZAnd the position deviation that the difference of active hydraulic cylinder actual position value is more than setting is allowed on the occasion of active liquid
Cylinder pressure position control and active hydraulic cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit will be in release conditions, and active Position of Hydraulic Cylinder is adjusted
Section device will export corresponding active Position of Hydraulic Cylinder erection rate a reference value, to reduce principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value SZWBZWith
Difference between active hydraulic cylinder actual position value, until principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value SZWBZWith active hydraulic cylinder actual bit
The difference put between value is allowed on the occasion of if after the instruction of continuous casting production hand-operated lifting is terminated less than or equal to the position deviation of setting
Principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value SZWBZAnd the position deviation that the difference of active hydraulic cylinder actual position value is less than setting allows negative value,
Active position control of hydraulic cylinder device and active hydraulic cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit will be in release conditions, active hydraulic cylinder
Position control will export corresponding active Position of Hydraulic Cylinder erection rate a reference value, to increase principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value
SZWBZWith the difference between active hydraulic cylinder actual position value, until principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value SZWBZWith active hydraulic cylinder
The position deviation that the difference of actual position value is more than or equal to setting allows negative value;
A6, principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder fault-free interrupt in the case of, when active hydraulic cylinder manual synchronization elevating control unit or active
When hydraulic cylinder automated location holding control unit sends active hydraulic cylinder elevating speed control unit release signal, active hydraulic cylinder
The speed preset of input is converted into corresponding active hydraulic cylinder ratio adjusting valve and controls electricity by lifting speed closed-loop control subelement
Pressure output, after active hydraulic cylinder reaches desired position and is in the range of the position deviation allowed, it is same manually
The active hydraulic cylinder elevating speed control unit that step elevating control unit or active hydraulic cylinder automated location holding unit are sent makes
Untill energy signal is blocked.
The continuous casting production lifting comprises the following steps from the control method of hydraulic cylinder control method:
B1, when continuous casting production declines mobile, the Slave cylinder sync bit deviation control unit that transfinites obtains each from hydrodynamic
The difference △ Ssnm of cylinder pressure positional value and active Position of Hydraulic Cylinder value, if △ Ssnm numerical value is less than or equal to the maximum allowable position of setting
Deviation negative value is put, then Slave cylinder stops declining, until Slave cylinder sync bit deviation position deviation value △ Ssnm
More than the maximum allowable position deviation negative value of setting;
In continuous casting production rises moving process, Slave cylinder sync bit deviation transfinites control unit acquisition respectively from hydrodynamic
The difference △ Ssnm of cylinder pressure positional value and active Position of Hydraulic Cylinder value, if △ Ssnm numerical value is more than or equal to the maximum allowable position of setting
Deviation is put on the occasion of then Slave cylinder stops rising, until Slave cylinder sync bit deviation position deviation value △ Ssnm
Less than setting maximum allowable position deviation on the occasion of;
B2, in continuous casting production rises or falls moving process, if Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm exceed
The scope of setting, Slave cylinder sync bit tolerance speed amending unit is modified to the translational speed of Slave cylinder,
Until the position deviation value △ Ssnm between Slave cylinder and active hydraulic cylinder are in setting range again;
Slave cylinder sync bit tolerance speed amending unit includes Slave cylinder speed revise subelemen and from hydrodynamic pressure
The quick revise subelemen of cylinder synchronism deviation;
When continuous casting production declines mobile, when Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm exceed the scope of the first setting
When, Slave cylinder speed revise subelemen by Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm it is reverse after be multiplied by from hydrodynamic pressure
Cylinder declines sync bit tolerance speed correction factor as the speed correction of Slave cylinder, rises in continuous casting production and moves
When, when scopes of the Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm beyond the first setting, Slave cylinder speed amendment
Unit by Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm it is reverse after be multiplied by Slave cylinder rising synchronous position deviation speed
Correction factor as Slave cylinder speed correction;
When continuous casting production is down or up mobile, if Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm are beyond the second setting
During scope, the quick revise subelemen of Slave cylinder synchronism deviation will be with Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm directions
Opposite Slave cylinder sync bit tolerance speed correction value as Slave cylinder speed correction;
B3, in continuous casting at bag lifting hydraulic control system tundish down manual linked manner or tundish down manual/
In the case of automatic linkage mode, during the instruction of continuous casting production Manual descending is provided, if Slave cylinder sync bit is inclined
Difference △ Ssnm are more than the maximum allowable position deviation negative value and active hydraulic cylinder of setting not in the case where declining final position, driven
Principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder Manual descending speed setting value is exported to Slave cylinder and lifted by hydraulic cylinder manual synchronization elevating control unit
Velocity close-loop control unit, while making Slave cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit be in release conditions, if from hydrodynamic pressure
Cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm exceed setting range, and Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm pass through active hydraulic pressure
Cylinder sync bit tolerance speed amending unit is modified, if Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm are less than or equal to
The maximum allowable position deviation negative value of setting, then Slave cylinder stopping declines movement, until both position deviation values are again big
In the maximum allowable position deviation negative value of setting;During the manual climb command of continuous casting production is provided, if Slave cylinder is same
Walk position deviation value △ Ssnm be less than the maximum allowable position deviation of setting on the occasion of and active hydraulic cylinder is not rising the feelings of final position
Under condition, Slave cylinder manual synchronization elevating control unit exports the manual rate of climb setting value of principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder to from hydrodynamic
Cylinder pressure lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit, while Slave cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit is in release conditions, if
Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm exceed setting range, and Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm pass through
Slave cylinder sync bit tolerance speed amending unit is modified, if Slave cylinder sync bit deviation △ Ssnm are big
In or equal to setting maximum allowable position deviation on the occasion of, then Slave cylinder stop rise movement, until both position deviations
Value again be less than setting maximum allowable position deviation on the occasion of;
B4, continuous casting production hand-operated lifting instruct terminate when, if continuous casting production hand-operated lifting instruction terminate after principal and subordinate's liquid
Cylinder pressure position retention value SZWBZAnd the position deviation that the difference of Slave cylinder actual position value is more than setting is allowed on the occasion of from hydrodynamic
Cylinder pressure position control and Slave cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit will be in release conditions, and Slave cylinder position is adjusted
Section device will export corresponding Slave cylinder position correction Velocity Reference value, to reduce principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value SZWBZWith
Difference between Slave cylinder actual position value, until principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value SZWBZWith Slave cylinder actual bit
The difference put between value is allowed on the occasion of if after the instruction of continuous casting production hand-operated lifting is terminated less than or equal to the position deviation of setting
Principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value SZWBZAnd the position deviation that the difference of Slave cylinder actual position value is less than setting allows negative value,
Slave cylinder position control and Slave cylinder lifting speed Closed Loop Control Unit will be in release conditions, Slave cylinder
Position control will export corresponding Slave cylinder position correction Velocity Reference value, to increase principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value
SZWBZWith the difference between Slave cylinder actual position value, until principal and subordinate's Position of Hydraulic Cylinder retention value SZWBZWith Slave cylinder
The position deviation that the difference of actual position value is more than or equal to setting allows negative value;
B5, principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder fault-free interrupt in the case of, when Slave cylinder manual synchronization elevating control unit or driven
When hydraulic cylinder automated location holding control unit sends Slave cylinder elevating speed control unit release signal, Slave cylinder
The speed preset of input is converted into corresponding Slave cylinder ratio adjusting valve and controls electricity by lifting speed closed-loop control subelement
Pressure output, until Slave cylinder reach desired position and in the range of the position deviation allowed after, it is from hydrodynamic
The Slave cylinder lifting speed that cylinder pressure manual synchronization elevating control unit or Slave cylinder automated location holding unit are sent
Untill control unit enable signal is blocked.
2. the synchronisation control means as claimed in claim 1 based on continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder synchronous control system, institute
Stating continuous casting production lifting active hydraulic cylinder synchronous control subsystem includes functional block LZSTC64~LZSTC67 composition active liquid
The forward and reverse dead area compensation unit of cylinder pressure ratio adjusting valve, the continuous casting production lifts Slave cylinder Synchronization Control subsystem bag
Include functional block LZSTC143~LZSTC146 and constitute the forward and reverse dead area compensation unit of Slave cylinder ratio adjusting valve, its feature exists
In the continuous casting production lifting active hydraulic cylinder synchronization control method also includes:
A7, principal and subordinate's hydraulic cylinder fault-free interrupt in the case of, when active hydraulic cylinder ratio adjusting valve control voltage be more than zero when,
The forward and reverse dead area compensation unit of active hydraulic cylinder ratio adjusting valve exports a positive ratio adjusting valve dead area compensation voltage, speed
Spend after the ratio adjusting valve control voltage and the positive ratio adjusting valve dead area compensation voltage superposition of the output of regulator function block
As the control voltage of active hydraulic cylinder ratio adjusting valve, the positive opening degree of active hydraulic cylinder ratio adjusting valve is thus accelerated
Governing speed;The forward and reverse dead band of active hydraulic cylinder ratio adjusting valve when hydrodynamic cylinder pressure ratio adjusting valve control voltage is less than zero
Compensate subelement and export a reverse ratio adjusting valve dead area compensation voltage, so, the ratio of speed regulator functional block output
Example governor valve control voltage after the reverse ratio adjusting valve dead area compensation voltage superposition with being used as active hydraulic cylinder proportion adjustment
The control voltage of valve, thus accelerates the governing speed of the reverse opening degree of active hydraulic cylinder ratio adjusting valve.
The continuous casting production lifting Slave cylinder synchronisation control means also includes:
B6, when Slave cylinder ratio adjusting valve control voltage be more than zero when, the forward and reverse dead band of Slave cylinder ratio adjusting valve
Compensating unit exports a positive ratio adjusting valve dead area compensation voltage, so, the ratio of speed regulator functional block output
Governor valve control voltage after the positive ratio adjusting valve dead area compensation voltage superposition with being used as Slave cylinder ratio adjusting valve
Control voltage, thus accelerate the governing speed of the positive opening degree of Slave cylinder ratio adjusting valve;Work as Slave cylinder
When ratio adjusting valve control voltage is less than zero, the forward and reverse dead area compensation subelement of Slave cylinder ratio adjusting valve exports one instead
To ratio adjusting valve dead area compensation voltage, so, speed regulator functional block output ratio adjusting valve control voltage with should
As the control voltage of Slave cylinder ratio adjusting valve after reverse ratio adjusting valve dead area compensation voltage superposition, accelerate from
The governing speed of the reverse opening degree of hydrodynamic cylinder pressure ratio adjusting valve.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710482377.9A CN107314000A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | Synchronisation control means based on continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder synchronous control system |
CN201810636579.9A CN108869423B (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2018-06-20 | Synchronous control method based on synchronous control system of lifting hydraulic cylinder of continuous casting tundish |
PCT/CN2018/092089 WO2018233649A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2018-06-21 | Synchronous control method based on synchronous control system for lifting hydraulic cylinders of tundish in continuous casting |
EP18819695.0A EP3643930B1 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2018-06-21 | Synchronous control method based on synchronous control system for lifting hydraulic cylinders of tundish in continuous casting |
JP2019571043A JP6961021B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2018-06-21 | Synchronous control method based on the synchronous control system of the hydraulic cylinder for raising and lowering the tundish for continuous casting |
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CN201710482377.9A CN107314000A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | Synchronisation control means based on continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder synchronous control system |
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CN201710482377.9A Pending CN107314000A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | Synchronisation control means based on continuous casting production lifting hydraulic cylinder synchronous control system |
CN201810636579.9A Active CN108869423B (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2018-06-20 | Synchronous control method based on synchronous control system of lifting hydraulic cylinder of continuous casting tundish |
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CN201810636579.9A Active CN108869423B (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2018-06-20 | Synchronous control method based on synchronous control system of lifting hydraulic cylinder of continuous casting tundish |
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EP (1) | EP3643930B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6961021B2 (en) |
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Cited By (15)
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CN108916142A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-30 | 北京交通大学 | Large hydraulic jack-up system synchronously control method for analyzing stability and system |
CN109022754A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-18 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | Stepped billet heating furnace moves beam lift cylinder lifting position and keeps control method |
WO2018233649A1 (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-12-27 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | Synchronous control method based on synchronous control system for lifting hydraulic cylinders of tundish in continuous casting |
US20190041879A1 (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-07 | Entro Industries, Inc. | Controlling load transporting devices |
CN109973471A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-05 | 南通大学 | A kind of more fulcrum synchronisation control means of large size hoistable platform and control system |
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EP3643930A1 (en) | 2020-04-29 |
JP6961021B2 (en) | 2021-11-05 |
EP3643930A4 (en) | 2020-06-24 |
JP2020524608A (en) | 2020-08-20 |
CN108869423B (en) | 2020-03-27 |
EP3643930B1 (en) | 2023-10-11 |
CN108869423A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
WO2018233649A1 (en) | 2018-12-27 |
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