CN107313887B - A kind of high original machine operating system - Google Patents
A kind of high original machine operating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107313887B CN107313887B CN201710512232.9A CN201710512232A CN107313887B CN 107313887 B CN107313887 B CN 107313887B CN 201710512232 A CN201710512232 A CN 201710512232A CN 107313887 B CN107313887 B CN 107313887B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N19/00—Starting aids for combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02N19/02—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N19/00—Starting aids for combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02N19/02—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks
- F02N19/04—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks by heating of fluids used in engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N7/00—Starting apparatus having fluid-driven auxiliary engines or apparatus
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of high original machine operating system, is related to field of air compressor, which includes air compression plant, circulating heater and cold start-up route controller, and air compression plant includes diesel engine, air compressor machine and buffering energy storage canister.Diesel engine is connect with air compressor machine, and one end of buffering accumulated energy tank and the gas outlet of air compressor machine connect.Circulating heater includes circulating water heating component and tail gas heating component, and circulating water heating component is connect with diesel engine, and one end of tail gas heating component is connect with circulating water heating component, and the other end extend into cold start-up route controller.Cold start-up route controller is connect with diesel engine.Compared to the prior art, a kind of plateau provided by the invention and operating system can make diesel engine normally start and operate under altitude environment, while can drive more bench drill machines normal operations.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of air compressor, in particular to a kind of high original machine operating system.
Background technology
With modernization construction flourish, demand of all trades and professions to air compressor machine increasingly increases, especially oil, make
It is in great demand to air compressor machine in ship, drilling well, explosion and infrastructure.In High aititude (5300 meters of height above sea level) area, substantially without sky
The success of press case row on probation.
It is well known that environment of high-altitude area is with conspicuous characteristics, has the characteristics that following Main Climatic：
1, height above sea level often increases 1000m, and relative atmospheric pressure about reduces by 12%, and atmospheric density reduces about 10%, absolutely
Humidity is reduced with the raising of height above sea level.To 5000m high altitude localities when, atmospheric density only has plains region
45%, about 0.583kg/m3。
2, under normal circumstances, height above sea level often increases 1000m to air themperature, and maximum temperature can reduce by 5 DEG C, mean temperature
Also 5 DEG C can be reduced.In the high altitude localities of 5000m, minimum temperature can arrive 40 degrees below zero or so.
In the high altitude localities of 5000m, thin air and ultralow temperature are restrict most engineering equipments just
It is often used.By taking 5000m height above sea level as an example, due to the 45% of atmospheric density only plains region, atmospheric pressure is only 0.514bar or so,
So for air compressor, the flow (quality) of the compressed air ejected from air compressor machine can be reduced to plains region
30%-40% or so；The reduction of air compressor machine flow, directly influence is exactly low and energy consumption the increase of working efficiency.
It investigates and finds through inventor, due in the high altitude localities of 5000m, the thin and ultralow temperature of atmospheric density, bavin
The work of oil turbine is affected by it significantly.The low temperature environment of severe cold and thin oxygen can cause engine cold-start difficult.
Meanwhile engine power also declines very severe, about 70% or so of plains region.In addition to this, low temperature environment is to control
Gas circuit and electric elements can also meet with into prodigious influence.Thin air equally causes prodigious influence to cooling system.
In view of this, design and manufacture a kind of can just seem in the high original machine operating system of normal operation under altitude environment
It is particularly important.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high original machine operating systems, can be in normal operation under altitude environment, simultaneously
It being capable of dragging multiple drilling machine normal operation.
The present invention is realized using technical solution below.
A kind of high original machine operating system, for driving multiple drilling machines, high original machine operating system to include air compression plant, follow
Ring heating device and cold start-up route controller, air compression plant include diesel engine, air compressor machine and buffering energy storage canister.
Diesel engine is connect with air compressor machine, and for driving air compressor machine to operate, one end of buffering accumulated energy tank and the gas outlet of air compressor machine connect
It connects, the other end of buffering accumulated energy tank with multiple drilling machines for connecting, to be supplied to multiple drilling machines.Circulating heater includes cycle
Water heating component and tail gas heating component, circulating water heating component are connect with diesel engine, are used for Heating Diesel Fuel engine, tail
One end of gas heating component is connect with circulating water heating component, and the other end extend into cold start-up route controller, cold to heat
Start-up frequency control device.Cold start-up route controller is connect with diesel engine, for starting diesel engine.
Further, circulating water heating component includes fuel heater, cyclic water tank and circulating water pipeline, circulating water pipeline
One end connect with fuel heater, the other end is arranged in diesel engine and is connect with cyclic water tank, fuel heater and follows
Ring water tank connects to form a circulation heating tube by circulating water pipeline, with Heating Diesel Fuel engine.
Further, tail gas heating component includes tail gas runner pipe and multiple pipe heat exchangers, one end of tail gas runner pipe
It is connect with circulating water heating component, the other end is connect with multiple pipe heat exchangers respectively, and circulating water heating component is generated
Tail gas is sent into multiple pipe heat exchangers, and multiple pipe heat exchangers are arranged in cold start-up route controller, cold for heating
Start-up frequency control device.
Further, cold start-up route controller includes electromagnetic control assembly, valve control assembly, connection component and control
Gas path pipe processed, valve control assembly and connection component, valve control assembly and electromagnetic control assembly, electromagnetic control assembly and company
For connected components by controlling gas path pipe connection, tail gas heating component is connected to valve control assembly and Electromagnetic Control group
Part is used for heating valve door control assembly and electromagnetic control assembly.
Further, high original machine operating system further includes spare motor starting device, and spare motor starting device includes standby
With motor, standby battery and change-over switch, spare motor is connect with diesel engine, to start diesel engine, spare storage
Battery and spare motor are electrically connected, to power to spare motor, change-over switch setting standby battery and spare motor it
Between, for being turned on and off spare motor.
Further, buffering accumulated energy tank includes tank body, bearing and drainage mechanism, and inlet suction port and exhaust are provided on tank body
Connector, inlet suction port are connected to the gas outlet of air compressor machine, pass through the compressed air of air compressor machine for receiving；Exhaust joint is used for
Drilling machine is connected, to provide air source to drilling machine, bearing is arranged in the bottom of tank body, and drainage mechanism is accommodated in tank body and stretches out tank
Body, for the moisture in drain tank body.
Further, drainage mechanism includes that water-collecting tray, a plurality of drainage channel and drain assembly, water-collecting tray are fixed on tank body
Bottom, a plurality of drainage channel are connected to water-collecting tray, and the ponding in tank body is drained to water-collecting tray, one end of drain assembly and collection
Water pond connects, and the other end stretches out tank body.
Further, air compression plant further includes temperature control component, and temperature control component includes temperature sense meter and flameout switch,
Temperature sense meter is arranged at the gas outlet of air compressor machine and is electrically connected with flameout switch, and flameout switch connects with diesel engine
It connects, for selectively closing off diesel engine.
Further, high original machine operating system further includes pneumatics machine actuating device, and pneumatics machine actuating device includes plummer
And roll wheel assembly, diesel engine and air compressor machine are installed on plummer, roll wheel assembly is arranged in the bottom of plummer, is used for
Drive plummer movement.
A kind of high original machine operating system, for driving multiple drilling machines, high original machine operating system to include air compression plant, follow
Ring heating device, cold start-up route controller and dust filtering device, air compression plant include diesel engine, air compressor machine
With buffering energy storage canister, diesel engine is connect with air compressor machine, for driving air compressor machine to operate, one end of buffering accumulated energy tank and pneumatics
The gas outlet of machine connects, and the other end of buffering accumulated energy tank with multiple drilling machines for connecting, to be supplied to multiple drilling machines.Dust-filtering
Device includes shell, a filtration core and secondary filter core, and a filtration core and secondary filter core are arranged in shell, shell
Both ends there is air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, escape pipe is connected to the air inlet of air compressor machine.Circulating heater includes that recirculated water adds
Hot component and tail gas heating component, circulating water heating component are connect with diesel engine, are used for Heating Diesel Fuel engine, and tail gas adds
One end of hot component is connect with circulating water heating component, and the other end extend into cold start-up route controller, to heat cold start-up
Route controller.Cold start-up route controller is connect with diesel engine, for starting diesel engine.
The invention has the advantages that：
A kind of high original machine operating system provided by the invention, circulating water heating component is connect with diesel engine, is used for
Heating Diesel Fuel engine achievees the effect that start diesel engine under low temperature environment.Simultaneously by tail gas heating component and cold start-up
Route controller connects, and avoids in cold start-up route controller because " ice is stifled " and cold-starting difficulty phenomenon occurs in low temperature.
Buffering accumulated energy tank is arranged at the gas outlet of air compressor machine, storage air compressor machine it is compressed after air and to drilling machine provide stablize,
Dry compressed air.Compared to the prior art, a kind of plateau provided by the invention and operating system, can be under altitude environment
So that diesel engine normally starts and operating, while more bench drill machines can be driven to run well.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural frames for the high original machine operating system that first embodiment of the invention provides；
The attachment structure schematic diagram of circulating water heating component in Fig. 2 Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of tail gas heating component in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of cold start-up route controller in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of spare motor starting device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of buffering accumulated energy tank in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for the dust filtering device that second embodiment of the invention provides.
Icon：10- high original machines；100- air compression plants；110- diesel engines；130- air compressor machines；150- buffering storages
It can tank；151- tank bodies；153- bearings；155- drainage mechanisms；1551- water-collecting trays；1553- drain assemblies；170- temperature control components；
200- circulating heaters；210- circulating water heating components；211- fuel heaters；213- circulating water pipelines；230- tail gas adds
Hot component；231- tail gas runner pipes；233- pipe heat exchangers；300- cold start-up route controllers；310- electromagnetic control assemblies；
311- master controllers；313- bypass solenoid valves；315- loads solenoid valve；330- valve control assemblies；331- intake valves；333- is put
Empty shuttle valve；335- ratio adjusting valves；350- connection components；351- Oil-gas Separation buckets；353- connection threeways；355- connection four-ways；
370- controls gas path pipe；The spare motor starting devices of 400-；The spare motors of 410-；430- standby batteries；450- conversions are opened
It closes；500- pneumatics machine actuating devices；600- dust filtering devices；610- shells；Filtration core of 630-；650- secondary filters
Core.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation of the instructions such as term "upper", "inner", "outside" or position are closed
System for be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation usually put or position close
System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, not indicating or implying the indicated device or element must have
Specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " the
One ", " second " etc. is only used for distinguishing description, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" connected ", " installation ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body；It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can is the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it elaborates to some embodiments of the present invention.In the absence of conflict, following
Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
First embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of 10 operating systems of high original machine, for driving multiple drilling machines.The high original machine 10
Operating system is primarily adapted for use in the engineering site under altitude environment.10 operating system of high original machine includes air compression plant 100, follows
Ring heating device 200, cold start-up route controller 300, spare motor starting device 400 and pneumatics machine actuating device 500, it is empty
Air pressure compression apparatus 100 is for connecting multiple drilling machines, circulating heater 200, cold start-up route controller 300, spare motor
Starter 400 and pneumatics machine actuating device 500 are connect with air compression plant 100.
In the present embodiment, the number of units of drilling machine is two, that is to say, that an air compression plant 100 can drive two
Drilling machine is run, and realizes under altitude environment the heroic undertaking of " one drag two ".Certainly, the number of units of drilling machine is not restricted to two herein,
The number of units of drilling machine can suitably be increased and decreased with actual requirement of engineering according to the performance of air compression plant 100.The number of units of drilling machine is herein not
Make specific limit.
Air compression plant 100 includes diesel engine 110, air compressor machine 130, buffering accumulated energy tank 150 and temperature control component
170.Diesel engine 110 is connect with air compressor machine 130, for drive air compressor machine 130 operate, one end of buffering accumulated energy tank 150 with
The gas outlet of air compressor machine 130 connects, and the other end of buffering accumulated energy tank 150 with multiple drilling machines for connecting, to be supplied to multiple drilling machines
Gas.Temperature control component 170 is mounted at the gas outlet of air compressor machine 130, and the air themperature for measuring the discharge of air compressor machine 130 is simultaneously corresponding
Ground controls diesel engine 110.
Temperature control component 170 includes temperature sense meter (not shown) and flameout switch (not shown), and the setting of temperature sense meter exists
It is electrically connected at the gas outlet of air compressor machine 130 and with flameout switch, flameout switch is connect with diesel engine 110, for selecting
Close diesel engine 110 to property.
In the present embodiment, air compressor machine 130 is screw air compressor 130, with high-performance, high efficiency, is not necessarily to artificial value
The advantages of keeping is very suitable for working under altitude environment.
Pneumatics machine actuating device 500 includes plummer and roll wheel assembly, and diesel engine 110 and air compressor machine 130 are respectively mounted
On plummer, roll wheel assembly is arranged in the bottom of plummer, for driving plummer to move.
Circulating heater 200 includes circulating water heating component 210 and tail gas heating component 230, circulating water heating component
210 connect with diesel engine 110, are used for Heating Diesel Fuel engine 110, one end and the recirculated water of tail gas heating component 230 add
Hot component 210 connects, and the other end extend into cold start-up route controller 300, to heat cold start-up route controller 300.
Cold start-up route controller 300 is connect with diesel engine 110, for starting diesel engine 110.
Referring to Fig. 2, circulating water heating component 210 includes fuel heater 211, cyclic water tank (not shown) and circulating water pipe
The one end in road 213, circulating water pipeline 213 is connect with fuel heater 211, the other end be arranged in diesel engine 110 and with follow
Ring water tank connects, and fuel heater 211 and cyclic water tank are connected by circulating water pipeline 213 and form a circulation heating tube, with
Heating Diesel Fuel engine 110.
It should be noted that in altitude environment, because when environment temperature is relatively low, machine oil viscosity becomes larger, and each friction bears it
Between resistance increase, make 110 machine of diesel engine start rotating speed decline, meanwhile, diesel oil viscosity increase, oil atomizing degradation,
Extend ignition delay period.Therefore it will passed through after the coolant liquid heating in 110 body of diesel engine by fuel heater 211
Circulating water pipeline 213 is recycled in 110 body of diesel engine, with this heated engine cylinder body, is reached and is started under cryogenic conditions
The purpose of engine.
Referring to Fig. 3, tail gas heating component 230 includes tail gas runner pipe 231 and multiple pipe heat exchangers 233, tail gas circulation
One end of pipe 231 is connect with circulating water heating component 210, and the other end is connect with multiple pipe heat exchangers 233 respectively, will be recycled
The tail gas that water heating component 210 generates is sent into multiple pipe heat exchangers 233, and multiple pipe heat exchangers 233 are arranged at cold start-up
In route controller 300, for heating cold start-up route controller 300.
Pipe heat exchanger 233 includes heat exchanger tube (non-label in figure) and collector mat (not shown), and heat exchanger tube fits in cold open
On dynamic route controller 300, collector mat is located on heat exchanger tube and is detachably connected with cold start-up route controller 300.
In the present embodiment, heat exchanger tube is heat exchange copper tube, and heat exchanger tube is serpentine-like to be distributed in cold start-up route controller 300
On, heat exchange area is increased, so that heat exchange efficiency higher.
It is worth noting that, the material of heat exchanger tube is not restricted to copper herein, can also be nickel alloy or aluminium etc. other
Metal or alloy material, as long as with good heat dissipation effect metal and alloy material protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Referring to Fig. 4, cold start-up route controller 300 includes electromagnetic control assembly 310, valve control assembly 330, connection
Component 350 and control gas path pipe 370, valve control assembly 330 and connection component 350, valve control assembly 330 and electromagnetism control
Component 310, electromagnetic control assembly 310 and connection component 350 processed are connected by controlling gas path pipe 370, tail gas heating component
230 are connected to valve control assembly 330 and electromagnetic control assembly 310, are used for heating valve door control assembly 330 and electromagnetism control
Component 310 processed.
Electromagnetic control assembly 310 includes master controller 311, bypass solenoid valve 313 and load solenoid valve 315, master controller
311 are electrically connected with bypass solenoid valve 313 and load solenoid valve 315 respectively, one end of bypass solenoid valve 313 and connection component
350 connections, the other end are connect with valve control assembly 330 by controlling gas path pipe 370, and the both ends for loading solenoid valve 315 are equal
It is connect with valve control assembly 330 by controlling gas path pipe 370；Multiple pipe heat exchangers 233 fit in bypass electromagnetism respectively
On valve 313 and load solenoid valve 315, for heating bypass solenoid valve 313 and load solenoid valve 315.
Valve control assembly 330 includes intake valve 331, is vented shuttle valve 333 and ratio adjusting valve 335, and the one of intake valve 331
End is connect by controlling gas path pipe 370 with connection component 350, and the other end is by controlling gas path pipe 370 and emptying shuttle valve 333
Connection, the emptying one end of shuttle valve 333 far from intake valve 331 are connect by controlling gas path pipe 370 with connection component 350；Ratio
One end of regulating valve 335 is connect by controlling gas path pipe 370 with electromagnetic control assembly 310, and the other end is by controlling gas circuit pipe
Road 370 is connect with connection component 350.Multiple pipe heat exchangers 233 fit in intake valve 331, emptying shuttle valve 333 and ratio respectively
In regulating valve 335, for heating intake valve 331, emptying shuttle valve 333 and ratio adjusting valve 335.
Connection component 350 include Oil-gas Separation bucket 351, connection threeway 353 and connection four-way 355, Oil-gas Separation bucket 351 with
Connect threeway 353 connect, electromagnetic valve component and connect threeway 353 connection, connect four-way 355 respectively with electromagnetic valve component and
Valve control assembly 330 connects, and valve control assembly 330 is connect with Oil-gas Separation bucket 351.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of connection threeway 353 offers throttle orifice, and steam is facilitated to be discharged.It should be noted that
In the present embodiment, all control gas path pipes 370 are all from high toward low trend.
It is worth noting that, in actual mechanical process, the opening time for controlling bypass solenoid valve 313 is needed, specifically,
It is required that controller can be opened when bypass solenoid valve 313 has to reach 800rpm/min to engine speed.It just avoids in this way
Because bypass solenoid valve 313 is opened too early, when 110 rigid startability state of diesel engine being caused not reach best bringing onto load opens
It is dynamic, to allow diesel engine 110 smoothly to start at low ambient temperatures.
Referring to Fig. 5, spare motor starting device 400 includes spare motor 410, standby battery 430 and change-over switch
450, spare motor 410 is connect with diesel engine 110, to start diesel engine 110, standby battery 430 and spare horse
It is electrically connected up to 410, to power to spare motor 410, change-over switch 450 is arranged in standby battery 430 and spare motor 410
Between, for being turned on and off spare motor 410.
It should be noted that under altitude environment, since atmospheric density and content of oxygen in air are with height above sea level
It increases and reduces, height above sea level is higher, and diesel engine is more difficult to start.When temperature is ultralow and a starter motor can not allow engine
When rotating speed reaches the minimum startup rotating speed of engine, by opening change-over switch 450, allows spare starter motor to work at the same time, make
The starter motor rotating speed of diesel engine 110 rises to 600rpm/min or more.Purpose using standby battery 430 is to work as electric power storage
Pond when not enough power supply, can stir change-over switch 450 and be rapidly switched to standby battery 430, ensure after startup and water heating
The normal startup of engine.
Referring to Fig. 6, buffering accumulated energy tank 150 includes tank body 151, bearing 153 and drainage mechanism 155, is provided on tank body 151
Inlet suction port and exhaust joint, inlet suction port are connected to the gas outlet of air compressor machine 130, are compressed by air compressor machine 130 for receiving
Air afterwards；Exhaust joint is for connecting drilling machine, and to provide air source to drilling machine, bearing 153 is arranged in the bottom of tank body 151, row
Water dispenser structure 155 is accommodated in tank body 151 and stretches out tank body 151, for the moisture in tank body 151 to be discharged.
In the present embodiment, the form of bearing 153 is double saddle supports 153, and two saddle supports 153 are welded on tank body
151 bottom.Specifically, two one end of saddle support 153 far from tank body 151 have support plate, for increasing bearing area,
Reduce the pressure of support plate.It is evenly equipped with multiple mounting holes on the supporting plate simultaneously, it is to facilitate that the buffering accumulated energy tank 150 is detachable
Ground is mounted in cement substrate or on mobile carrier.
In the present embodiment, it is additionally provided with safety attachment on tank body 151, specifically, a safety is provided on tank body 151
Valve, to prevent 151 internal pressure of tank body is excessive from causing contingency.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, tank body 151 is manufactured according to GB-150-2011 standards, examined and is tested
It receives.And in the present embodiment, tank body 151 includes cylinder and the ellipse head for being welded on cylinder both ends.In buffering accumulated energy tank 150
Main compression original paper such as cylinder and ellipse head are all made of Q345R steel and are made, and have good voltage endurance capability.Certainly, herein
The material of cylinder and ellipse head is not restricted to Q345R steel, can also be other pressure such as Q245R steel or 16MnR steel
Container special steel, is not specifically limited herein.
Drainage mechanism 155 includes water-collecting tray 1551, a plurality of drainage channel and drain assembly 1553, and water-collecting tray 1551 is fixed on
The bottom of tank body 151, a plurality of drainage channel are connected to water-collecting tray 1551, and the ponding in tank body 151 is drained to water-collecting tray
1551, one end of drain assembly 1553 is connect with water-collecting tray 1551, and the other end stretches out tank body 151.
In conclusion present embodiments providing a kind of 10 operating system of high original machine, operation principle is as follows：In altitude environment
Under, atmospheric air is passed through air compressor machine 130 and is compressed, and compressed air is passed through in buffering accumulated energy tank 150 and is stored, buffering
The exhaust joint of energy storage canister 150 is connect with two bench drill machines, to provide stable, dry air to two bench drill machines.It will cool down simultaneously
Liquid is sent into circulating water pipeline 213 after being heated by fuel heater 211, heats, reaches to the cylinder body of diesel engine 110
Start the purpose of diesel engine 110 under cryogenic conditions.On the other hand fuel heater 211 is produced by tail gas runner pipe 231
Raw high-temperature tail gas be delivered in multiple pipe heat exchangers 233 to bypass solenoid valve 313, load solenoid valve 315, intake valve 331,
Emptying shuttle valve 333 and ratio adjusting valve 335 are heated, and solve " ice stifled " phenomenon in gas circuit with this, low temperature is avoided to cause
The phenomenon that difficulty in starting.Compared to the prior art, a kind of 10 operating system of high original machine provided in this embodiment, can be in plateau ring
Stable, dry air source is provided to two bench drill machines can guarantee that itself normally starts and operating simultaneously under border.
Second embodiment
The present embodiment provides a kind of 10 operating system of high original machine, basic structure and principle and the technique effect and of generation
One embodiment is identical, and to briefly describe, the present embodiment part does not refer to place, can refer to corresponding contents in first embodiment.This
Embodiment and first embodiment are the difference is that increase dust filtering device 600.
Referring to Fig. 7, the present embodiment provides a kind of 10 operating systems of high original machine, for driving multiple drilling machines, high original machine 10 to transport
Row system includes air compression plant 100, circulating heater 200, cold start-up route controller 300 and dust filtering device
600, air compression plant 100 include diesel engine 110, air compressor machine 130 and buffering energy storage canister 150, diesel engine 110 with
Air compressor machine 130 connects, and for driving air compressor machine 130 to operate, one end of buffering accumulated energy tank 150 connects with the gas outlet of air compressor machine 130
It connects, the other end of buffering accumulated energy tank 150 with multiple drilling machines for connecting, to be supplied to multiple drilling machines.
Circulating heater 200 includes circulating water heating component 210 and tail gas heating component 230, circulating water heating component
210 connect with diesel engine 110, are used for Heating Diesel Fuel engine 110, one end and the recirculated water of tail gas heating component 230 add
Hot component 210 connects, and the other end extend into cold start-up route controller 300, to heat cold start-up route controller 300.
Cold start-up route controller 300 is connect with diesel engine 110, for starting diesel engine 110.
Dust filtering device 600 includes 610, filtration cores 630 of shell and secondary filter core 650, a filtration core 630
It is arranged in shell 610 with secondary filter core 650, the both ends of shell 610 have air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, escape pipe and pneumatics
The air inlet of machine 130 is connected to.
In the present embodiment, a filtration core 630 fits on the inner wall of shell 610, and secondary filter core 650 fits in one
Secondary filtration core 630, a filtration core 630 are coaxially disposed with secondary filter core 650 and form air stream cavity, escape pipe and air
Flowing lumen is connected to.When in use, air enters air inlet pipe after filter mantle tentatively filters, and the air in air inlet pipe is due to being rotation
It rotates into therefore can once being filtered at a filtration core 630, secondary filter core is passed through by primary filtered air
650 and enter air circulation chamber, completes the air after secondary filter and air compressor is entered by escape pipe compressed.
A kind of 10 operating system of high original machine provided in this embodiment, dust-filtering is provided in the inlet end of air compressor machine 130
Device 600, air to be compressed need to enter air compressor machine after the filtration of a filtration core 630 and secondary filter core 650
130 are compressed.Compared to the prior art, a kind of 10 operating system of high original machine provided in this embodiment, can be in altitude environment
Middle normal operation, at the same can in severe dusty environment normal operation.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high original machine operating system, for driving multiple drilling machines, which is characterized in that the high original machine operating system includes sky
Air pressure compression apparatus, circulating heater and cold start-up route controller, the air compression plant include diesel engine, sky
Press and buffering energy storage canister, the diesel engine are connect with the air compressor machine, described slow for driving the compressor operation
The one end for rushing energy storage canister is connect with the gas outlet of the air compressor machine, and the other end of the buffering accumulated energy tank is used for and multiple brills
Machine connects, to be supplied to multiple drilling machines；
The circulating heater includes circulating water heating component and tail gas heating component, the circulating water heating component with it is described
Diesel engine connects, for heating the diesel engine, one end and the circulating water heating of the tail gas heating component
Component connects, and the other end extend into the cold start-up route controller, to heat the cold start-up route controller；It is described
Cold start-up route controller is connect with the diesel engine, for starting the diesel engine.
2. high original machine operating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the circulating water heating component includes fuel oil
Heater, cyclic water tank and circulating water pipeline, one end of the circulating water pipeline are connect with the fuel heater, and the other end is worn
It is connect set on the diesel engine and with the cyclic water tank, the fuel heater and the cyclic water tank are followed by described
Ring waterpipe connects to form a circulation heating tube, to heat the diesel engine.
3. high original machine operating system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the tail gas heating component includes tail
Air-flow siphunculus and multiple pipe heat exchangers, one end of the tail gas runner pipe are connect with the circulating water heating component, the other end
It is connect respectively with multiple pipe heat exchangers, the tail gas that the circulating water heating component is generated is sent into multiple tubular types
Heat exchanger, multiple pipe heat exchangers are arranged in cold start-up route controller, for heating the cold start-up gas circuit
Control device.
4. high original machine operating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cold start-up route controller includes
Electromagnetic control assembly, valve control assembly, connection component and control gas path pipe, the valve control assembly and the connection group
Part, the valve control assembly and the electromagnetic control assembly, the electromagnetic control assembly and the connection component pass through institute
Control gas path pipe connection is stated, the tail gas heating component is connected to the valve control assembly and the Electromagnetic Control group
Part, for heating the valve control assembly and the electromagnetic control assembly.
5. high original machine operating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high original machine operating system further includes standby
With motor starting device, the spare motor starting device includes spare motor, standby battery and change-over switch, described spare
Motor is connect with the diesel engine, to start the diesel engine, the standby battery and the spare motor electricity
Property connection, to power to the spare motor, the change-over switch setting the standby battery and the spare motor it
Between, for being turned on and off the spare motor.
6. high original machine operating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the buffering accumulated energy tank includes tank body, branch
Seat and drainage mechanism are provided with inlet suction port and exhaust joint on the tank body, and the inlet suction port goes out with the air compressor machine
Gas port is connected to, and passes through the compressed air of the air compressor machine for receiving；The exhaust joint for connecting the drilling machine, with to
The drilling machine provides air source, and the bearing is arranged in the bottom of the tank body, and the drainage mechanism is accommodated in the tank body simultaneously
The tank body is stretched out, for the moisture in the tank body to be discharged.
7. high original machine operating system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the drainage mechanism includes water-collecting tray, more
Drainage channel and drain assembly, the water-collecting tray are fixed on the bottom of the tank body, and a plurality of drainage channel is connected to the collection
Ponding in the tank body is drained to the water-collecting tray by water pond, and one end of the drain assembly is connect with the water-collecting tray,
The other end stretches out the tank body.
8. high original machine operating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air compression plant further includes temperature control
Component, the temperature control component include temperature sense meter and flameout switch, and going out in the air compressor machine is arranged in the temperature sense meter
It is electrically connected at gas port and with the flameout switch, the flameout switch is connect with the diesel engine, for selectively
Close the diesel engine.
9. high original machine operating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high original machine operating system further includes sky
Press driving device, the pneumatics machine actuating device include plummer and roll wheel assembly, the diesel engine and the pneumatics
Machine is installed on the plummer, and the roll wheel assembly is arranged in the bottom of the plummer, for driving the plummer
It is mobile.
10. a kind of high original machine operating system, for driving multiple drilling machines, which is characterized in that the high original machine operating system includes
Air compression plant, circulating heater, cold start-up route controller and dust filtering device, the air compression plant packet
Diesel engine, air compressor machine and buffering energy storage canister are included, the diesel engine is connect with the air compressor machine, for driving the sky
Press is run, and one end of the buffering accumulated energy tank is connect with the gas outlet of the air compressor machine, the other end of the buffering accumulated energy tank
For being connect with multiple drilling machines, to be supplied to multiple drilling machines；The dust filtering device includes shell, primary filtering
Core and secondary filter core, a filtration core and the secondary filter core are arranged in the shell, and the two of the shell
There is air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, the escape pipe to be connected to the air inlet of the air compressor machine at end；
The circulating heater includes circulating water heating component and tail gas heating component, the circulating water heating component with it is described
Diesel engine connects, for heating the diesel engine, one end and the circulating water heating of the tail gas heating component
Component connects, and the other end extend into the cold start-up route controller, to heat the cold start-up route controller；It is described
Cold start-up route controller is connect with the diesel engine, for starting the diesel engine.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710512232.9A CN107313887B (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of high original machine operating system |
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| CN201710512232.9A CN107313887B (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of high original machine operating system |
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| CN107313887A CN107313887A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
| CN107313887B true CN107313887B (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108005829B (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-05-17 | 天津大学 | The running gear and control method of a kind of diesel engine frigid plateau region cold start |
| CN112709628A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-27 | 东台市建东机械制造有限公司 | Diesel engine with improved plateau dynamic performance |
| CN113237665B (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2023-07-25 | 中国人民解放军陆军军事交通学院 | Cabin type diesel engine plateau low-temperature starting test device and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2991187B2 (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-12-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Internal combustion engine having a combustion heater |
| CN202707314U (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-01-30 | 湖北特威特动力科技有限公司 | Diesel engine cold-starting device |
| CN203383888U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-01-08 | 高志男 | Waste heat recycling device for automobile exhaust |
| CN204703758U (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-14 | 四川吉赛特科技有限公司 | A kind of air compression system of rig |
| CN205558809U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-09-07 | 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司 | Truck -mounted drilling rig platform |
| CN205422601U (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-08-03 | 中钢集团衡阳重机有限公司 | A main air compressor machine system for high -altitude area's rotary drilling machine |
| CN206175156U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-17 | 上海东方压缩机厂有限公司 | Firewood drives and removes air compressor |
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