CN107313880A - A kind of automobile EGR valve structure - Google Patents

A kind of automobile EGR valve structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107313880A
CN107313880A CN201710779931.XA CN201710779931A CN107313880A CN 107313880 A CN107313880 A CN 107313880A CN 201710779931 A CN201710779931 A CN 201710779931A CN 107313880 A CN107313880 A CN 107313880A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
egr valve
receiving cavity
sensor
valve body
automobile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710779931.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王进丁
李宏志
王正成
朱排进
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changhui Auto Electric Huangshan JSC
Original Assignee
Changhui Auto Electric Huangshan JSC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changhui Auto Electric Huangshan JSC filed Critical Changhui Auto Electric Huangshan JSC
Priority to CN201710779931.XA priority Critical patent/CN107313880A/en
Publication of CN107313880A publication Critical patent/CN107313880A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M26/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
    • F02M26/45Sensors specially adapted for EGR systems
    • F02M26/48EGR valve position sensors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M26/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
    • F02M26/52Systems for actuating EGR valves
    • F02M26/55Systems for actuating EGR valves using vacuum actuators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
  • Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
  • Indication Of The Valve Opening Or Closing Status (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automobile EGR valve structure, including EGR valve body, EGR valve body includes valve vacuum chamber, valve rod, exhaust gas inlet, waste gas outlet, in addition to the sensor being connected with EGR valve body, and sensor is used for according to the optimal EGR amount of the operating mode adjust automatically EGR valve body of engine.The present invention can effectively solve the problem that existing automobile EGR valve structure under the external factors such as automobile vibration, pressure change, EGR valve EGR amount can be caused to occur uncontrollable change, so that the problem of influenceing the traveling of automobile.

Description

A kind of automobile EGR valve structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automobile EGR valve structure.
Background technology
Traditional EGR valve is by vacuum chamber, to drive stem movement, with the opening aperture of this control valve, So as to control tail gas to enter combustion chamber, the temperature and pressure of combustion chamber are reduced, to reduce the growing amount of nitrogen oxide.But it is traditional GER valves can cause EGR valve EGR amount to occur uncontrollable change under the external factors such as automobile vibration, pressure change, so that Influence the traveling of automobile.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of automobile EGR valve structure, existing automobile is solved with EGR valve structure in automobile Under the external factors such as vibration, pressure change, EGR valve EGR amount can be caused to occur uncontrollable change, so as to influence the row of automobile The problem of sailing.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of automobile EGR valve structure, including EGR valve Body, EGR valve body includes valve vacuum chamber, valve rod, exhaust gas inlet, waste gas outlet, in addition to the sensing being connected with EGR valve body Device, sensor is used for according to the optimal EGR amount of the operating mode adjust automatically EGR valve body of engine.
Further, sensor includes being provided with the first receiving cavity and the second receiving cavity in shell, shell, and first holds Receive and connection air flue is provided between cavity and the second receiving cavity;It is provided with coil bag, coil bag and sets in first receiving cavity It is equipped with and is provided with and connects the first stomata that air flue connects in the iron core being adapted to it, iron core, the top of iron core is provided with and it The piston of adaptation, the top of the first receiving cavity be provided be provided with blanking cover, blanking cover connected with the first receiving cavity take out true Emptying aperture, is provided with the first stage clip between piston and iron core;The top of second receiving cavity is provided with lid, the second receiving cavity It is provided with outside the second stomata for being provided with and being connected with connection air flue in copper core, copper core, copper core and is arranged with the second stage clip, copper core Top is provided with the diaphragm plate being adapted with the second receiving cavity top end opening, sensor is formed between diaphragm plate and lid true It is provided with the pressure port connected with sensor vacuum room, the exhaust gas inlet of EGR valve body and is provided with and pressure on empty room, lid The tracheae that hole pipeline connects, the bottom of the second receiving cavity is also opened in the connecting hole communicated with external pressure;Connect gas The air inlet connected with valve vacuum chamber pipeline is provided with road;The bottom of shell the first receiving cavity of correspondence is provided with voltage signal Input port, coil wraps the voltage signal reception bar for being provided with device on voltage signal inputs mouthful.
Further, the through hole for being provided with and being adapted to copper core in filter, filter is additionally provided with the second receiving cavity, Second recoil press spring is set in outside filter, bottom interior wall, the inwall phase of diaphragm plate of its two ends respectively with the second receiving cavity Support;Connecting hole is arranged on the bottom of filter.
Further, the upper end of coil bag is provided with the locating slot being adapted to the first stage clip, and piston is in the form of annular discs, the first pressure The one side of bottom interior wall, piston just to iron core of the two ends of spring respectively with locating slot offsets.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:By installing sensor additional on EGR valve body so that EGR valve can be according to engine Operating mode is automatically adjusted to optimal EGR amount, it is to avoid automobile is because of external factors such as vibration, pressure changes so as to influenceing the row of automobile Sail.
Below with reference to drawings and examples, the present invention is described in detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sensor of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the invention
Embodiment
A kind of embodiment, automobile EGR valve structure, including EGR valve body 1 as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, EGR valve body 1 includes Valve vacuum chamber 2, valve rod 3, exhaust gas inlet 4, waste gas outlet 5, in addition to the sensor 7 being connected with EGR valve body 1, sensor 7 are used In the EGR amount that the operating mode adjust automatically EGR valve body 1 according to engine is optimal.
Sensor 7 includes being provided with the first receiving cavity 9 and the second receiving cavity 10 in shell 8, shell 8, and first accommodates Connection air flue 11 is provided between the receiving cavity 10 of cavity 9 and second;Coil bag 12, coil are provided with first receiving cavity 9 The first stomata 14 for being provided with and being connected with connection air flue 11 in the iron core 13 being adapted to it, iron core 13, iron are provided with bag 12 The top of core 13 is provided with the piston 15 being adapted to the first stomata 14, and the top of the first receiving cavity 9 is provided with blanking cover 16, blanking cover The connection of the first receiving cavity 9 is provided with 16 vacuumizes hole 17, and the first stage clip 18 is provided between piston 15 and iron core 13;The The top of two receiving cavity 10 be provided with lid 19, the second receiving cavity 10 be provided with copper core 20, copper core 20 be provided with and It is arranged with the second stage clip 21 outside the second stomata 31 for being connected of connection air flue 11, copper core 20, the top of copper core 20 is provided with and the The diaphragm plate 22 that the top end opening of two receiving cavity 10 is adapted, forms sensor vacuum room between diaphragm plate 22 and lid 19 23, it is provided with the pressure port 24 connected with sensor vacuum room 23, the exhaust gas inlet 4 of EGR valve body 1 on lid 19 and is provided with The tracheae 25 connected with the pipeline of pressure port 24, the bottom of the second receiving cavity 10 is also opened in the company communicated with external pressure Connect hole 26;The air inlet 27 connected with the pipeline of valve vacuum chamber 2 is provided with connection air flue 11;The first receiving cavity 9 of correspondence of shell 8 Bottom be provided with voltage signal inputs mouthfuls 28, coil bag 12 and be provided with voltage of the device on voltage signal inputs mouthful Signal receives bar 29.Bushing 6 is provided with valve rod 3.
The through hole for being provided with and being adapted to copper core in filter 30, filter 30 is additionally provided with second receiving cavity 10, the Two stage clips 21 are set in outside filter 30, its two ends bottom interior wall respectively with the second receiving cavity 10, the inwall of diaphragm plate 22 Offset;Connecting hole 26 is arranged on the bottom of filter 30.Connecting hole 26 is same in the second receiving cavity 10 with filter 30, the Two receiving cavity 10 have open outside atmospheric pressure to be connected in the bottom of filter 30, and the effect of filter 30 is mainly filtering Impurity in air
The upper end of coil bag 12 is provided with the locating slot being adapted to the first stage clip 18, and piston 15 is in the form of annular discs, the first stage clip The one side of bottom interior wall, piston 15 just to iron core 13 of 18 two ends respectively with locating slot offsets.
Operation principle:Iron core is pressed on shell, inactive, and iron core is mainly produced in the case of coil electricity Raw electromagnetic force, so as to discoid one absorption affinity of piston so that the top of piston movement to iron core, closes the first stomata.No (nature) piston remote iron core in the presence of pressure spring force during energization, so as to open the first stomata.
Copper core presses on shell, inactive, and the opening and closing of the second stomata is to passing according to the change working of automobile The pressure of sensor vacuum chamber controls the motion of barrier film.When the pressure of sensor vacuum room is big, diaphragm movement to copper core top Close the second stomata;When the pressure of sensor vacuum room becomes small, diaphragm plate remote copper core top in the presence of pressure spring force, from And open the second stomata.
EGR valve vacuum chamber is connected with sensor air inlet, tracheae is connected with cell pressure hole.By being taken out to sensor Gas, so as to be vacuumized to valve vacuum chamber, the stomata being simultaneously connected in air has portion of air with sensing Device is vacuumized enters sensor by copper core and connecting hole, with the aperture between this Comprehensive Control valve rod and bushing so that waste gas Into combustion chamber.
When engine speed is improved, the increase of EGR valve waste gas inlet pressure, portion is from tracheae flow sensor vacuum Room, now sensor vacuum chamber pressure increase, diaphragm plate is moved upwards, seals copper core.Now into sensor from air Air capacity is reduced, and the vacuum of EGR valve vacuum chamber can increase therewith, and valve rod is moved upwards, EGR amount lifting.
When engine speed declines, EGR valve waste gas inlet pressure reduces, and sensor vacuum chamber pressure reduces therewith, every Diaphragm plate is moved downward, and is separated with copper core, is no longer sealed, and now the air capacity into sensor from air is increased, EGR valve vacuum The vacuum of room can reduce therewith, and valve rod is moved downward, EGR amount reduction.
When idling, underload or warming-up, signal voltage is provided, coil bag is powered, piston starts, to left movement, to seal iron Core, now EGR valve be stopped.When big load, high speed or throttle wide, signal voltage is provided, coil bag is powered, and piston is opened Begin, to left movement, to seal iron core, now EGR valve is stopped.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in association with accompanying drawing.Obviously, the present invention is implemented not by above-mentioned side The limitation of formula.As long as employ the improvement of the various unsubstantialities of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress;Or not It is improved, the above-mentioned design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied into other occasions, in protection scope of the present invention Within.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of automobile EGR valve structure, including EGR valve body, EGR valve body include valve vacuum chamber, valve rod, exhaust gas inlet, Waste gas outlet, it is characterised in that:Also include the sensor being connected with EGR valve body, sensor is used for the operating mode according to engine The optimal EGR amount of adjust automatically EGR valve body.
2. automobile according to claim 1 EGR valve structure, it is characterised in that:Sensor includes setting in shell, shell There are the first receiving cavity and the second receiving cavity, connection air flue is provided between the first receiving cavity and the second receiving cavity;The It is provided with to be provided with the iron core being adapted to it, iron core in coil bag, coil bag in one receiving cavity and is provided with and connects air flue The first stomata being connected, the top of iron core is provided with the piston being adapted to it, and the top of the first receiving cavity is provided with blanking cover, Be provided with blanking cover connected with the first receiving cavity vacuumize hole, the first stage clip is provided between piston and iron core;Second holds Receive cavity top be provided with lid, the second receiving cavity be provided with copper core, copper core be provided with connection air flue be connected The second stomata, be arranged with the second stage clip outside copper core, the top of copper core is provided with to be adapted with the second receiving cavity top end opening Diaphragm plate, formed between diaphragm plate and lid and be provided with what is connected with sensor vacuum room on sensor vacuum room, lid The tracheae connected with pressure port pipeline is provided with pressure port, the exhaust gas inlet of EGR valve body, the bottom of the second receiving cavity is also It is opened in the connecting hole communicated with external pressure;The air inlet connected with valve vacuum chamber pipeline is provided with connection air flue; The bottom of shell the first receiving cavity of correspondence is provided with voltage signal inputs mouthful, and coil, which is wrapped, is provided with device in voltage signal Voltage signal on input port receives bar.
3. automobile according to claim 2 EGR valve structure, it is characterised in that:It was additionally provided with second receiving cavity The through hole being adapted to copper core is provided with filter, filter, the second recoil press spring is set in outside filter, its two ends is respectively with the The bottom interior wall of two receiving cavity, the inwall of diaphragm plate offset;Connecting hole is arranged on the bottom of filter.
4. the EGR valve structure of the automobile according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The upper end of coil bag is provided with and The locating slot of one stage clip adaptation, piston is in the form of annular discs, and the two ends of the first stage clip bottom interior wall respectively with locating slot, piston are just right The one side of iron core offsets.
CN201710779931.XA 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 A kind of automobile EGR valve structure Pending CN107313880A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710779931.XA CN107313880A (en) 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 A kind of automobile EGR valve structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710779931.XA CN107313880A (en) 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 A kind of automobile EGR valve structure

Publications (1)

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CN107313880A true CN107313880A (en) 2017-11-03

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CN201710779931.XA Pending CN107313880A (en) 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 A kind of automobile EGR valve structure

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111878267A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-03 昌辉汽车电器(黄山)股份公司 Structure for reducing valve gas flow leakage in EGR valve

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4069797A (en) * 1975-06-24 1978-01-24 Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for recirculating exhaust gases
CN2844465Y (en) * 2005-09-20 2006-12-06 上海中欧拓展实业有限公司 Waste-gas re-circulating valve
CN201560863U (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-08-25 南京申华汽车电子有限公司 Vacuum control sensor
CN203022891U (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-06-26 昌辉汽车电器(黄山)股份公司 Diaphragm plate type idle speed control valve
CN105370451A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-02 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Recirculation system of diesel engine waste gas
CN207568730U (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-07-03 昌辉汽车电器(黄山)股份公司 A kind of automobile EGR valve structure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4069797A (en) * 1975-06-24 1978-01-24 Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for recirculating exhaust gases
CN2844465Y (en) * 2005-09-20 2006-12-06 上海中欧拓展实业有限公司 Waste-gas re-circulating valve
CN201560863U (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-08-25 南京申华汽车电子有限公司 Vacuum control sensor
CN203022891U (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-06-26 昌辉汽车电器(黄山)股份公司 Diaphragm plate type idle speed control valve
CN105370451A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-02 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Recirculation system of diesel engine waste gas
CN207568730U (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-07-03 昌辉汽车电器(黄山)股份公司 A kind of automobile EGR valve structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111878267A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-03 昌辉汽车电器(黄山)股份公司 Structure for reducing valve gas flow leakage in EGR valve

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Application publication date: 20171103