CN107313737A - Double glue core annular preventers - Google Patents

Double glue core annular preventers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107313737A
CN107313737A CN201710530548.0A CN201710530548A CN107313737A CN 107313737 A CN107313737 A CN 107313737A CN 201710530548 A CN201710530548 A CN 201710530548A CN 107313737 A CN107313737 A CN 107313737A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
glue core
shell body
interior
flange seat
piston rod
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710530548.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107313737B (en
Inventor
刘峰
刘建伟
董德宝
陈繁敏
郭树旺
王琪
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China University of Petroleum East China
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China University of Petroleum East China
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Priority to CN201710530548.0A priority Critical patent/CN107313737B/en
Publication of CN107313737A publication Critical patent/CN107313737A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107313737B publication Critical patent/CN107313737B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/02Surface sealing or packing
    • E21B33/03Well heads; Setting-up thereof
    • E21B33/06Blow-out preventers, i.e. apparatus closing around a drill pipe, e.g. annular blow-out preventers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of pair of glue core annular preventer, it includes:Flange seat, lower cover, lower wear ring, lower outer glue core, lower interior glue core, lower piston head, lower mud scraping disc, lower bracing frame, lower support tube, lower piston rod, balance manifold, upper piston rod, upper support tube, upper support frame, upper piston head, upper end cover, upper mud scraping disc, upper press cover, upper wear ring, upper outer glue core, upper interior glue core, shell body, pressure release manifold, box cupling detector.Glue core and lower interior glue core use pressing block type structure in upper, external hydraulic system provides hydraulic oil and entered in the space between upper piston rod, lower piston rod and shell body, outer glue core and lower outer glue core in extruding, it is radially expanded it, and then glue core and lower interior glue core on preventer is held tubing string tightly, play a part of sealing tubing annulus, while causing string collar to be forced through with string collar detector.Present invention can be implemented in no killing well, not in the case of open flow, sealing wellhead pressure during with pressure lower tubular column.

Description

Double glue core annular preventers
Technical field:
The present invention relates to oil field shaft mouth well-control equipment field, when being particularly exclusively used in the operations such as well workover, pressure break, water filling, fit For the preventer of with pressure lower tubular column operating mode, more particularly to a kind of pair of glue core annular preventer.
Background technology:
Operating Pressure is implemented as a kind of new underground work technology in the case of can having oil-air pressure in pit shaft The underground work such as well workover and well stimulation works, and well killing fluid kill-job need not be circulated in the course of work with pressure, without open flow overflow, contracting Alleviated while short duty cycle to formation damage, protect oil well productivity, reduce secondary after workover rig service to oil well Operating cost.
Existing operation device under pressure, when wellheadpressure plays lower tubular column, is embraced using the spherical glue core in annular preventer Tubing string realizes sealing wellhead in tight well, and during with pressure lower tubular column, tubing coupling is forced through annular preventer glue core, causes glue core Serious wear, operation a bite well is accomplished by changing a glue core, and the price of glue core is very expensive, especially carries out that high pressure is with pressure to repair During well, glue core rapid wear adds the possibility of blowout generation, the safety of serious threat operating personnel.
The content of the invention:
Overcome that traditional endless preventer operating pressure is low, latus rectum is small and glue core mill for work it is an object of the invention to provide one kind The drawbacks of damaging fast, realizes in no killing well, not in the case of open flow, double glue cores of sealing wellhead pressure are annular during with pressure lower tubular column Preventer.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:Double glue core annular preventers, it include flange seat, lower cover, lower wear ring, Lower outer glue core, lower interior glue core, lower piston head, lower mud scraping disc, lower bracing frame, lower support tube, lower piston rod, balance manifold, upper work Stopper rod, upper support tube, upper support frame, upper piston head, upper end cover, upper mud scraping disc, upper press cover, upper wear ring, upper outer glue core, it is upper in Glue core, shell body, pressure release manifold, box cupling detector.Glue core, upper outer glue core are symmetrically installed with lower interior glue core and lower outer glue core in upper In shell body.Wear ring is installed by screw between glue core and upper end cover in upper, spiral shell is passed through between lower interior glue core and flange seat Nail installs wear ring.Upper support tube is symmetrically arranged in shell body with lower support tube by bolt.In upper mud scraping disc is installed on Between glue core and upper support tube, lower mud scraping disc is installed between lower interior glue core and lower support tube.Upper piston head leads to upper piston rod Cross mode connects for screw and be installed on outer glue core bottom, lower piston head is connected by screw with lower piston rod and is installed on lower outer glue core Portion.Upper support frame is installed between upper end cover and shell body.Upper press cover is linked together upper end cover with shell body by bolt. Lower bracing frame is installed between flange seat and shell body.Lower cover is linked together flange seat with shell body by bolt.Outside Housing central section installs balance manifold, pressure release manifold and box cupling detector.
Described flange seat is annular, and cylindrical size and supporting wellhead flange are in the same size, annular flange seat week To uniform 24 bolts hole, annular flange seat lower surface opens steel ring slot, to install octagonal ring steel ring, flange seat outer surface with " O " shape sealing ring is installed between shell body, sealing is realized.
The flange seat flange seat is circumferentially uniformly distributed 24 bolts hole of Φ 47.
Shoulder hole is used inside described shell body, is easy to other parts fixed and positioned.
Circumferentially uniform four flange seats of described shell body, to install balance manifold, pressure release manifold and box cupling detector.
Described upper interior glue core and lower interior glue core use pressing block type structure, and upper interior glue core is close as lower interior glue core size Skeleton radial motion can be ensured during envelope, while reducing glue core inner stress concentration.
Described upper outer glue core and lower outer glue core bottom use pyramidal structure, are easy in seal process interior glue in extruding Core and lower interior glue core.
Described upper mud scraping disc and lower mud scraping disc use elastomeric material, can remove column surface greasy dirt, mitigate to pipe The damage of post.
Described box cupling detector is installed on shell body flange seat by bolt, is coordinated in lower tubular column operation process is played Balance manifold and pressure release manifold realize that tubing coupling is not forced through annular preventer glue core, reduce and glue core is damaged.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:By external hydraulic system provide hydraulic oil enter upper piston rod, lower piston rod and In space between shell body, outer glue core and lower outer glue core are radially expanded in extruding, and then glue core and lower interior in making on preventer Glue core holds tubing string tightly, plays a part of sealing tubing annulus.The present invention not only has the function of traditional endless preventer, but also The characteristics of having uniqueness.One of feature is, when interior glue core and lower interior glue core hold tubing string rountrip tightly on preventer, by string collar Detector, which coordinates, causes string collar to be forced through, and mitigates the damage to upper interior glue core and lower interior glue core;The two of feature are, Glue core and lower interior glue core use pressing block type structure in upper, and upper interior glue core and lower interior glue core reduce stress collection in seal process In.
It is of the invention compared with existing technology have work latus rectum is big, seal pressure is high, can Operating Pressure rise lower tubular column, make Wide, glue core long lifespan, good sealing effect with scope.Double glue core annular preventer glue cores use wear-resisting and high intensity elastic material Material, can effectively increase the service life.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1:The main sectional view of double glue core annular preventers of the invention
Fig. 2:The left sectional view of double glue core annular preventers of the invention
Fig. 3:Glue cored structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1
Fig. 4:Glue core single-unit skeleton structure schematic diagram in Fig. 3
Fig. 5:Fig. 1 China and foreign countries glue cored structure schematic diagram
Fig. 6:Box cupling detector structural representation in Fig. 2
Symbol description:
1st, flange seat, 2, lower cover, 3, lower wear ring, 4, lower outer glue core, 5, lower interior glue core, 6, lower piston head, 7, under scrape Mud pan, 8, lower bracing frame, 9, lower support tube, 10, lower piston rod, 11, balance manifold, 12, upper piston rod, 13, upper support tube, 14th, upper support frame, 15, upper piston head, 16, upper end cover, 17, upper mud scraping disc, 18, upper press cover, 19, upper wear ring, 20, upper outer glue Core, 21, upper interior glue core, 22, shell body, 23, pressure release manifold, 24, box cupling detector, 25, interior glue core crab, 26, elastomeric material
Embodiment:
The invention will be further described with example below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment 1
As shown in the main sectional view of Fig. 1 apparatus of the present invention, including flange seat (1), lower cover (2), lower wear ring (3), Lower outer glue core (4), lower interior glue core (5), lower piston head (6), lower mud scraping disc (7), lower bracing frame (8), lower support tube (9), lower work Stopper rod (10), balance manifold (11), upper piston rod (12), upper support tube (13), upper support frame (14), upper piston head (15), on End cap (16), upper mud scraping disc (17), upper press cover (18), upper wear ring (19), upper outer glue core (20), upper interior glue core (21), shell Body (22), pressure release manifold (23), box cupling detector (24).Glue core (21) in upper, upper outer glue core (20) and lower interior glue core (5) and under Outer glue core (4) is symmetrically arranged in shell body (22), is installed between upper interior glue core (21) and upper end cover (18) by screw resistance to Bull ring (19), lower wear ring (3), upper support tube (13) and lower branch are installed between lower interior glue core (5) and flange seat (1) by screw Support cylinder (9) is symmetrically arranged in shell body (22) by bolt, and shell body (22) and upper support tube (13), lower support tube (9) connect Contacting surface uses staged, is easily installed and positions, upper mud scraping disc (17) be installed on interior glue core (21) and upper support tube (13) it Between, lower mud scraping disc (7) is installed between lower interior glue core (5) and lower support tube (9), and upper piston head (15) leads to upper piston rod (12) Cross mode connects for screw and be installed on outer glue core (20) bottom, upper outer glue core (20) is by upper piston rod (12) in the presence of hydraulic oil The lower interior glue core (21) of extruding realizes sealing, and lower piston head (6) is connected by screw with lower piston rod (10) and is installed on lower outer glue Core (4) top, interior glue core (5) the realization sealing under being extruded by lower piston rod (10) in the presence of hydraulic coupling of lower outer glue core (4), Upper support frame (14) is installed between upper end cover (16) and shell body (22), and shell body is designed with shoulder hole on (22), be easy on Support frame (14) is positioned, and upper press cover (18) is linked together upper end cover (16) with shell body (22) by bolt, lower bracing frame (8) it is installed between flange seat (1) and shell body (22), shell body is designed with shoulder hole on (22), is easy to lower bracing frame (8) fixed Position, lower cover (2) is linked together flange seat (1) with shell body (22) by bolt.
Embodiment 2
Box cupling detector (24) described in above-described embodiment is installed as shown in Fig. 2 installing balance in the middle part of shell body (22) Manifold (11), pressure release manifold (23) and box cupling detector (24), box cupling detector (24) are connected by bolt with shell body (22).
Embodiment 3
Upper interior glue core (21) and lower interior glue core (5) structure described in embodiment 1 as shown in figure 3, upper interior glue core (21) and Glue core (5) uses pressing block type structure in lower, and interior glue core crab (25) sulfides with elastomeric material (26), upper interior glue core (21) In lower interior glue core (5) seal process, briquetting is slided on step surface, and earrings is slided in adjacent ear groove, it is ensured that rubber will not Extrude vertically.
Embodiment 4
Interior glue core crab (25) structure described in embodiment 3 is designed with as shown in figure 4, be designed with shoulder hole on skeleton Earrings and ear groove, it is ensured that motion process it is concentric.
Embodiment 5
Upper outer glue core (20) and lower outer glue core (4) structure described in embodiment 1 as shown in figure 5, upper outer glue core (20) and Lower outer glue core (4) bottom uses pyramidal structure, is easy in seal process interior glue core (21) and lower interior glue core (5) in extruding.
Embodiment 6
Box cupling detector (24) structure described in embodiment 2 is as shown in fig. 6, box cupling detector (24) and shell body (22) It is bolted, using separate structure, is easily installed and changes.
Flange seat (1) is connected by bolt with ram preventer when using, and upper end cover (16) is detected by bolt and box cupling Instrument (24) is connected, during raising oil pipe, and interior glue core (21) is closed on annular preventer, is realized with oil pipe external diameter dynamic close Glue core (5) is in opening under envelope, annular preventer, now balances manifold (11) and is in full-shut position, works as tubing coupling When touching box cupling detector (24) inside preventer, interior glue core (5) is closed rapidly under annular preventer, while pressure release manifold (23) opening makes glue on the rapid pressure release of highly pressurised liquid between interior glue core (21) and lower interior glue core (5), annular preventer , can be with smooth opening after core (21) pressure at both sides is balanced.When tubing coupling passes through interior glue core (21) on annular preventer Interior glue core (21) is closed rapidly when touching collar detector (24), on annular preventer balances manifold (11) unlatching simultaneously, on Highly pressurised liquid is full of between interior glue core (21) and lower interior glue core (5), now can be with interior glue core (5) under smooth opening annular preventer Balance manifold (11) simultaneously to close, so as to complete the raising of an oil pipe.Next oil pipe lifting repeats the above steps, so that it may will The raising out of well of every tubing safety comes out, and lower drain line is identical with raising oil pipe operation principle, and sequence of movement is opposite.
The present invention not only have traditional endless preventer function, and it is also original the characteristics of.First, on preventer When glue core (21) and lower interior glue core (5) hold oil pipe tripping operation tightly, tubing coupling detector (24) coordinates so that tubing coupling without It need to be forced through, mitigate the damage to upper interior glue core (21) and lower interior glue core (5);Second, upper interior glue core (21) and lower interior glue core (5) pressing block type structure is used, upper interior glue core (21) and lower interior glue core (5) reduce stress concentration in seal process.
It is of the invention compared with existing technology have work latus rectum is big, seal pressure is high, can with pressure lower tubular column operation, make Wide with scope, on-line pressure sealant effect is good.Double glue core annular preventer glue cores use wear-resisting and high intensity elastomeric material, can be effective Increase the service life and reduce the generation of gas blowout accident.
The present invention is described by way of example above, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned specific embodiment, it is all to be based on Any change or modification that the present invention is done belong to the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (9)

1. pair glue core annular preventer, it is characterised in that including flange seat (1), lower cover (2), lower wear ring (3), lower outer glue Core (4), lower interior glue core (5), lower piston head (6), lower mud scraping disc (7), lower bracing frame (8), lower support tube (9), lower piston rod (10), balance manifold (11), upper piston rod (12), upper support tube (13), upper support frame (14), upper piston head (15), upper end cover (16), upper mud scraping disc (17), upper press cover (18), upper wear ring (19), upper outer glue core (20), upper interior glue core (21), shell body (22), pressure release manifold (23), box cupling detector (24), upper interior glue core (21), upper outer glue core (20) and lower interior glue core (5) and it is lower outside Glue core (4) is symmetrically arranged in shell body (22), is installed between upper interior glue core (21) and upper end cover (18) by screw wear-resisting Ring (19), lower wear ring (3), upper support tube (13) and lower support are installed between lower interior glue core (5) and flange seat (1) by screw Cylinder (9) is symmetrically arranged in shell body (22) by bolt, shell body (22) and upper support tube (13), lower support tube (9) contact Face uses staged, is easily installed and positions, and upper mud scraping disc (17) is installed between interior glue core (21) and upper support tube (13), Lower mud scraping disc (7) is installed between lower interior glue core (5) and lower support tube (9), and upper piston head (15) passes through with upper piston rod (12) Mode connects for screw is installed on outer glue core (20) bottom, and upper outer glue core (20) is squeezed by upper piston rod (12) in the presence of hydraulic oil Glue core (21) realizes sealing in pressure, and lower piston head (6) is connected by screw with lower piston rod (10) and is installed on lower outer glue core (4) top, interior glue core (5) the realization sealing under being extruded by lower piston rod (10) in the presence of hydraulic oil of lower outer glue core (4), on Support frame (14) is installed between upper end cover (16) and shell body (22), and shell body opens shoulder hole on (22), is easy to upper support frame (14) position, upper press cover (18) is linked together upper end cover (16) with shell body (22) by bolt, lower bracing frame (8) is installed Between flange seat (1) and shell body (22), shell body opens shoulder hole on (22), is easy to lower bracing frame (8) to position, lower cover (2) flange seat (1) is linked together with shell body (22) by bolt.
2. according to claim 1 pair of glue core annular preventer, it is characterised in that:Described flange seat (1) is annular, outside Circular diameter is consistent with supporting wellhead flange diameter, the circumferential uniform bolt hole of annular flange seat (1), annular flange seat (1) Lower surface is provided with ring gasket groove, to install octagonal ring gasket, O shapes is installed between flange seat outer surface and shell body close Seal, sealing medium.
3. according to claim 1 pair of glue core annular preventer, it is characterised in that:Circumferential uniform point of the flange seat (1) 24 bolts hole of Φ 47 of cloth.
4. according to claim 1 pair of glue core annular preventer, it is characterised in that:Used inside described shell body (22) Shoulder hole, is easy to other parts fixed and positioned.
5. according to claim 1 pair of glue core annular preventer, it is characterised in that:Described shell body (22) is circumferential uniform Four flange seats, to install balance manifold (11), pressure release manifold (23) and box cupling detector (24), flange seat is designed with steel Ring recess, to install octagonal ring gasket.
6. according to claim 1 pair of glue core annular preventer, it is characterised in that:Described upper interior glue core (21) and lower interior Glue core (5) uses pressing block type structure, and upper interior glue core (21) can ensure bone as lower interior glue core (5) size in seal process Frame radial motion, while reducing glue core inner stress concentration.
7. according to claim 1 pair of glue core annular preventer, it is characterised in that:Described upper outer glue core (20) and lower outer Glue core (4) bottom uses pyramidal structure, is easy in seal process interior glue core (21) and lower interior glue core (5) in extruding.
8. according to claim 1 pair of glue core annular preventer, it is characterised in that:Described upper mud scraping disc (17) and under scrape Mud pan (7) uses elastomeric material, can remove column surface greasy dirt, mitigates the damage to tubing string.
9. according to claim 1 pair of glue core annular preventer, it is characterised in that:Described box cupling detector (24) passes through Bolt is installed on shell body flange seat, and complex equilibrium manifold (11) and pressure release manifold (23) are real in lower tubular column operation process is played Existing tubing coupling is not forced through annular preventer glue core, reduces and glue core is damaged.
CN201710530548.0A 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 Double glue core annular preventers Expired - Fee Related CN107313737B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110821436A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-21 瑞安市浙工大创新创业研究院 Blowout preventer for oil exploitation
CN110821439A (en) * 2017-12-01 2020-02-21 王鲁洋 Coiled tubing dynamic seal device
CN112483036A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-12 盐城市大冈石油工具厂有限责任公司 Barrier-free circulating operation blowout preventer
CN112647888A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-04-13 东营政阳自动化科技有限公司 Combined annular blowout preventer for petroleum drilling
CN115898319A (en) * 2023-02-24 2023-04-04 四川新为橡塑有限公司 Compound annular preventer of two rubber cores
CN116335575A (en) * 2023-05-23 2023-06-27 东营孚瑞特能源设备有限公司 Auxiliary device for petroleum well repairing operation

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CN201539227U (en) * 2009-11-06 2010-08-04 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 Combined annular blowout preventer
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CN104712284A (en) * 2013-12-14 2015-06-17 江苏贵鑫石油装备有限公司 Liquid-operated reducing oil tube clamping blowout preventer
CN205858255U (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-04 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司广汉钻采设备厂 A kind of ultradeep well high pressure integrated blowout preventer

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110821439A (en) * 2017-12-01 2020-02-21 王鲁洋 Coiled tubing dynamic seal device
CN110821439B (en) * 2017-12-01 2021-10-08 山东精工密封技术有限公司 Coiled tubing dynamic seal device
CN110821436A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-21 瑞安市浙工大创新创业研究院 Blowout preventer for oil exploitation
CN110821436B (en) * 2019-11-19 2021-11-02 瑞安市浙工大创新创业研究院 Blowout preventer for oil exploitation
CN112483036A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-12 盐城市大冈石油工具厂有限责任公司 Barrier-free circulating operation blowout preventer
CN112483036B (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-10-01 盐城市大冈石油工具厂有限责任公司 Barrier-free circulating operation blowout preventer
CN112647888A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-04-13 东营政阳自动化科技有限公司 Combined annular blowout preventer for petroleum drilling
CN112647888B (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-08-06 东营政阳自动化科技有限公司 Combined annular blowout preventer for petroleum drilling
CN115898319A (en) * 2023-02-24 2023-04-04 四川新为橡塑有限公司 Compound annular preventer of two rubber cores
CN116335575A (en) * 2023-05-23 2023-06-27 东营孚瑞特能源设备有限公司 Auxiliary device for petroleum well repairing operation

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