CN107313242A - The application of the method for aramid fiber surface modification and products thereof - Google Patents

The application of the method for aramid fiber surface modification and products thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107313242A
CN107313242A CN201710621796.6A CN201710621796A CN107313242A CN 107313242 A CN107313242 A CN 107313242A CN 201710621796 A CN201710621796 A CN 201710621796A CN 107313242 A CN107313242 A CN 107313242A
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aramid fiber
modification
modified
fiber surface
ultraviolet
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熊玉竹
王倩
戴骏
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M10/00Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/001Treatment with visible light, infrared or ultraviolet, X-rays
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/04Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
    • C08J5/06Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L7/00Compositions of natural rubber
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/50Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
    • D06M13/51Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond
    • D06M13/513Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond with at least one carbon-silicon bond
    • D06M13/5135Unsaturated compounds containing silicon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2307/00Characterised by the use of natural rubber
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2477/00Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2477/10Polyamides derived from aromatically bound amino and carboxyl groups of amino carboxylic acids or of polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16Fibres; Fibrils
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/34Polyamides
    • D06M2101/36Aromatic polyamides

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The preparation method of a kind of method being modified the invention discloses aramid fiber surface and products thereof.The present invention is to carry out radiation modification, and secondary grafting silane coupler KH570 to aramid fiber in atmosphere by irradiation bomb of ultraviolet light.Ultraviolet Modification On Aramid fiber surface is etched so that the roughness increase of aramid fiber surface, so as to increase the surface area of fiber, making the mechanical snap of aramid fiber and natural rubber strengthens, the interfacial bond strength of increase between the two.Radiation modification can also excite aramid fiber surface functional group activity, and these active function groups can react with silane coupler KH570, and the KH570 other ends contain double bond, may also participate in the vulcanization reaction of natural rubber, so as to increase interfacial adhesion.The present invention has the advantages that safe efficient rate, pollutes the simply suitable industrialized production of small, low energy consumption, equipment, has preferable development prospect in aramid fiber modification.

Description

The application of the method for aramid fiber surface modification and products thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to polymeric material field, the method that especially a kind of aramid fiber surface is modified.
Background technology
Aramid fiber (AF) has high tensile, high stretch modulus, good fatigue durability, chemical resistance and chi Very little stability and the excellent performance such as high heat-resisting, low bulk, low heat conduction, non-ignitable, insoluble turn into the preferable increasing of rubber composite Strong material.But the high-crystallinity of the steric effect and strand due to aramid fiber phenyl ring, makes its surface very smooth, chemistry is lazy Property it is strong, the amide group on surface is difficult to be acted with other groups, leads to not bond well with rubber matrix, serious shadow The performance of its excellent mechanical performance is rung.Therefore surface activation process must carried out to it using preceding, by reducing fiber surface The degree of orientation increases some active groups, itself and basal body interface adhesive strength is improved, so as to improve aramid fiber and natural rubber Interface compatibility.
Current aramid fiber surface modified method is broadly divided into three major types:Chemic modified method, physical modified method and other change Property method.Ultraviolet radiation modified technology can increase aramid fiber surface roughness and surface-active, and bar is provided for secondary grafting Part, but because it is physical modification, the mechanical chelation between modified fiber and natural rubber is weaker.And silane coupled method It is a kind of chemical modification method, aramid fiber and natural rubber interface compatibility can be effectively improved.By ultraviolet radiation modified With KH570 secondary grafting modifications, the interfacial adhesion of aramid fiber and natural rubber matrix can be effectively improved, virtue is improved The mechanical property and service life of synthetic fibre fiber/rubber composite.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of method that aramid fiber surface is modified, and it can significantly improve aramid fiber The interface binding intensity of fiber and natural rubber, so as to improve the performance of its composite, and is applied to industrialized production, with Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
What the present invention was realized in:The method that aramid fiber surface is modified, first aramid fiber is dried, will be dried Aramid fiber tiling is one layer, then is irradiated with uviol lamp at aramid fiber 10-30cm, under normal temperature and pressure conditionses, spoke The time is penetrated for 1-60 minutes, then will be ultraviolet radiation modified after aramid fiber be cut into the chopped fiber of 5-15mm length, it is standby.It is described The a length of 264nm of ultraviolet light wave, uviol lamp power be 500-1000W.
5-60wt% KH570 ethanol solutions are configured at room temperature, and beaker mouthful is obturaged with preservative film, ultrasonic wave is put into clear Ultrasonic vibration 5-20min in device is washed, makes its fully dispersed.The modified aramid fiber of ultraviolet etching is put into again scattered KH570 ethanol solutions in.Beaker mouthful is obturaged with preservative film, 20-80 DEG C of reaction time 1-8 hour, temperature.Question response is completed Afterwards, fiber is taken out, is put into baking oven and dries.Prepare the aramid fiber of modified completion.
Aramid fiber is added into carbon black/natural rubber elastomeric compound to prepare aramid fiber/carbon black/natural rubber multiple Condensation material.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is to carry out radiation modification to aramid fiber in atmosphere using ultraviolet light as irradiation bomb, and And secondary grafting silane coupler KH570.Ultraviolet Modification On Aramid fiber surface is etched, and makes the thick of aramid fiber surface Rugosity increase, so as to increase the surface area of fiber, making the mechanical snap of aramid fiber and natural rubber strengthens, and increases between the two Interfacial bond strength.Radiation modification can also excite aramid fiber surface functional group activity, and these active function groups can be with silane Coupling agent KH570 reacts, and the KH570 other ends contain double bond, caoutchouc vulcanization reaction is may also participate in, so as to increase interface Cohesive.The present invention has the advantages that safe efficient rate, the simply suitable industrialized production of small, low energy consumption, equipment is polluted, in virtue There is preferable development prospect in synthetic fibre fibre modification.The preparation method technique of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, is particularly suitable for industrial metaplasia Production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the surface electron microscope of three kinds of aramid fibers obtained by embodiment 1-3:
(a) unmodified aramid fiber;(b) UV radiation modifications aramid fiber;(c) secondary grafting modification of aramid fiber.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention 1:The surface modifying method of aramid fiber, aramid fiber beam is placed in beaker and uses acetone Immersion, is put in ultrasonic cleaner and cleans 4h, removes the impurity of its surface attachment, then is dried at 80 DEG C, then by aramid fiber Fiber is cut into the chopped fiber of 6mm length, seals standby.
3phr aramid fibers are added into 150phr carbon blacks/natural rubber elastomeric compound prepare aramid fiber/carbon black/ Native rubber composite material.
Embodiments of the invention 2:The surface modifying method of aramid fiber, aramid fiber beam is placed in beaker and uses acetone Immersion, is put in ultrasonic cleaner and cleans 4h, removes the impurity of its surface attachment, then dried at 80 DEG C.
It it is one layer by the tiling of dried aramid fiber, using a length of 264nm of ultraviolet light wave, power is ultraviolet for 1000W's Lamp, is irradiated at aramid fiber 30cm, under normal temperature and pressure conditionses, and radiated time is 8 minutes, then cuts aramid fiber Into the chopped fiber of 6mm length, seal standby.
Aramid fiber after the ultraviolet etchings of 3phr is added into 150phr carbon blacks/natural rubber elastomeric compound and prepares virtue Synthetic fibre fiber/carbon black/native rubber composite material.
Embodiments of the invention 3:The surface modifying method of aramid fiber, aramid fiber beam is placed in beaker and uses acetone Immersion, is put in ultrasonic cleaner and cleans 4h, removes the impurity of its surface attachment, then dried at 80 DEG C.
It it is one layer by the tiling of dried aramid fiber, using a length of 264nm of ultraviolet light wave, power is ultraviolet for 1000W's Lamp, is irradiated at aramid fiber 30cm, under normal temperature and pressure conditionses, and radiated time is 8 minutes, then cuts aramid fiber Into the chopped fiber of 6mm length, seal standby.
6wt% KH570 ethanol solutions are configured at room temperature, beaker mouthful are obturaged with preservative film, are put into ultrasonic wave cleaning 5-20min is shaken in device, makes its fully dispersed.The modified aramid fiber of ultraviolet etching is put into again scattered In KH570 ethanol solutions.Beaker mouthful is obturaged with preservative film, 6 hours reaction time, 40 DEG C of temperature.After the completion of question response, take out Fiber, is put into baking oven and dries.Prepare the aramid fiber of modified completion.
The modified aramid fibers of 3phr are added into 150phr carbon blacks/natural rubber elastomeric compound and prepare aramid fiber fibre Dimension/carbon black/native rubber composite material.
By carrying out surface profile measurement to three kinds of aramid fibers obtained by 1~example of example 3, Fig. 1 is as a result seen.
As shown in Figure 1, its surface of unmodified aramid fiber is very smooth, and after UV radiation modifications, aramid fiber Surface become coarse, there is obvious gully.The KH570 grafting of aramid fiber surface covering layer after twice-modified Layer so that KH570 is introduced on its surface on surface roughness almost without influence, it is twice-modified after aramid fiber in enhancing and day The functional groups such as the double bond that its surface is introduced while right rubber matrix room machine interlocked can participate in the vulcanization of natural rubber Reaction.
By carrying out mechanics properties testing to three kinds of composites obtained by 1~example of example 3,1 the results are shown in Table.
The mechanical property contrast of three kinds of composites obtained by the embodiment 1-3 of table 1
It can be seen from the experimental result of table 1, the sample 2 of the invention prepared, the mechanical property of sample 3 are better than sample 1 Mechanical property, and the mechanical property of sample 3 is optimal.The present invention has safe efficient rate, the small, low energy consumption of pollution, equipment simple It is adapted to the advantage of industrialized production, and the aramid fiber enhancing rubber composite mechanical property prepared has a clear superiority.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method that aramid fiber surface is modified, it is characterised in that:First aramid fiber is dried, dried aramid fiber is fine Dimension tiling is one layer, then is irradiated with uviol lamp at aramid fiber 10-30cm, under normal temperature and pressure conditionses, radiated time For 1-60 minutes, ultraviolet etching modification of aramid fiber is obtained;Ultraviolet etching modification of aramid fiber is put into scattered again In KH570 ethanol solutions, react in confined conditions, prepare modification of aramid fiber.
2. the method that aramid fiber surface according to claim 1 is modified, it is characterised in that:Described ultraviolet light wave is a length of 264nm, uviol lamp power is 500-1000W.
3. the method that aramid fiber surface according to claim 1 is modified, it is characterised in that:KH570 second during secondary grafting is modified Alcoholic solution concentration is 5-60wt%, reaction time 1-8 hour, 20-80 DEG C of temperature.
4. the method that aramid fiber surface according to claim 1 is modified, it is characterised in that:Before ultraviolet radiation modified, first exist It is cleaned by ultrasonic aramid fiber 3-4 hours with acetone under normal temperature, is then dried 4 hours at 80 DEG C, dry aramid fiber, removes table Face impurity.
5. a kind of application of modification of aramid fiber as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Calculate according to the mass fraction, including 2-5 Said components are processed as elastomeric compound by modification of aramid fiber, 10-50 parts of carbon blacks and 20-100 parts of natural rubbers described in part, are made It is standby to obtain modifying aramid fiber/carbon black/native rubber composite material.
CN201710621796.6A 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 The application of the method for aramid fiber surface modification and products thereof Pending CN107313242A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107881761A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-06 贵州大学 The method for preparing modification of aramid fiber/graphene reinforcement
CN110066428A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-07-30 济宁齐鲁检测技术有限公司 A kind of modified NSF/NR composite material and preparation method and application
CN110424150A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-08 山东大学 A kind of aramid fiber surface modified method
CN110776674A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-02-11 安徽华烨特种材料有限公司 Special material for dipping aramid rubber base and preparation method thereof
CN113333252A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-09-03 上海克络蒂材料科技发展有限公司 Pretreatment process for spray painting of fiber reinforced resin section

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107881761A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-06 贵州大学 The method for preparing modification of aramid fiber/graphene reinforcement
CN110066428A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-07-30 济宁齐鲁检测技术有限公司 A kind of modified NSF/NR composite material and preparation method and application
CN110424150A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-08 山东大学 A kind of aramid fiber surface modified method
CN110776674A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-02-11 安徽华烨特种材料有限公司 Special material for dipping aramid rubber base and preparation method thereof
CN113333252A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-09-03 上海克络蒂材料科技发展有限公司 Pretreatment process for spray painting of fiber reinforced resin section

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Application publication date: 20171103