CN107312123A - A kind of core shell structure liquid crystal microballoon and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of core shell structure liquid crystal microballoon and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107312123A CN107312123A CN201710505195.9A CN201710505195A CN107312123A CN 107312123 A CN107312123 A CN 107312123A CN 201710505195 A CN201710505195 A CN 201710505195A CN 107312123 A CN107312123 A CN 107312123A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ultraviolet
- liquid crystal
- shell structure
- core shell
- diphenyl
- Prior art date
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 methylacryloyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- ROMWNDGABOQKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyliodanuidylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[I-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ROMWNDGABOQKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940000489 arsenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- CVBASHMCALKFME-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methoxyphenyl)-diphenylsulfanium Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CVBASHMCALKFME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylsulfonium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012953 triphenylsulfonium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FYFZFFBAOKJZDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzene Chemical class C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1I FYFZFFBAOKJZDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical group C1=C(CC=C)C(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 102400000830 Saposin-B Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 101800001697 Saposin-B Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium group Chemical group [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical class CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005588 1,2-dimethoxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VJGCZWVJDRIHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC=CF VJGCZWVJDRIHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VUBUXALTYMBEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VUBUXALTYMBEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KMZHZAAOEWVPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(O)CO KMZHZAAOEWVPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8beta-(2,3-epoxy-2-methylbutyryloxy)-14-acetoxytithifolin Natural products COC(=O)C(C)O LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetyl Chemical group CC(=O)C(C)=O QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JRCAQDDGVZDVHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C1C(C=CC=C1)C=1C(=O)NC(C1)=O Chemical compound N=C1C(C=CC=C1)C=1C(=O)NC(C1)=O JRCAQDDGVZDVHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008062 acetophenones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzil Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N desyl alcohol Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SBQIJPBUMNWUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyliodanium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.C=1C=CC=CC=1[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1 SBQIJPBUMNWUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N doxepin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CIBMHJPPKCXONB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)O CIBMHJPPKCXONB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005409 triarylsulfonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Arsenate3- Chemical compound [O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-O diphenylsulfanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[SH+]C1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- WKGDNXBDNLZSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxido(phenyl)phosphanium Chemical compound O=[PH2]c1ccccc1 WKGDNXBDNLZSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 229940124543 ultraviolet light absorber Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
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- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHDYQUZYHZWTCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-4-phenylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RHDYQUZYHZWTCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCUCLODHJSRDGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octoxy-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XCUCLODHJSRDGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNLQPWWBHXMFCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroprop-1-ene Chemical class CC(Cl)=C PNLQPWWBHXMFCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLLULIKACUVHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptyl-6-phenylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C#N RLLULIKACUVHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTOVVHWKPVSLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BTOVVHWKPVSLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDWPNEQMDFISMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentyl-6-phenylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C#N VDWPNEQMDFISMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbut-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical class COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDWZXBJFITXZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(=O)(=O)(O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.[Na] Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.[Na] ZDWZXBJFITXZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001253 acrylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004176 ammonification Methods 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WAKZZMMCDILMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-H barium(2+);diphosphate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WAKZZMMCDILMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBRNMIYLJIXXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN HBRNMIYLJIXXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVFJAZCVMOXQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OC=C TVFJAZCVMOXQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MJEMIOXXNCZZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylone Chemical compound CCNC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 MJEMIOXXNCZZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCFQUKBBGYTJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C SCFQUKBBGYTJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWYKRMTVNUXSIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.OCCCCCCO DWYKRMTVNUXSIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;quinoline Chemical compound [NH+]1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical class C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKJJSJJGBZXUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylidenebutanoate Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(=O)OC JKJJSJJGBZXUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- LKEDKQWWISEKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LKEDKQWWISEKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDYPDLBFDATSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C MDYPDLBFDATSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYJZNXAVZMEXDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-8-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(OC(=O)C(C)=C)CCCCCCC LYJZNXAVZMEXDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYDSPAVLTMAXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GYDSPAVLTMAXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C=C ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-O phenylsulfanium Chemical compound [SH2+]C1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003864 primary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003865 secondary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=C BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003549 thiazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002415 trichloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/14—Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/102—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of dialcohols, e.g. ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate or 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate
Abstract
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of core shell structure liquid crystal microballoon, concrete thought is:Prepare liquid crystal/polymerisable monomer/ultraviolet absorber/initiator mixture.Because ultraviolet absorber has ultraviolet absorption characteristic, there is ultraviolet ray intensity gradient on the direction of propagation of ultraviolet light, the polymerization speed of the strong region polymerisable monomer of ultraviolet ray intensity is very fast, it is on the contrary then slower, the polymerization speed of polymerisable monomer gradually weakens along along the direction of propagation of ultraviolet light, unpolymerized many polymerisable monomers away from ultraviolet source side will spread against ultraviolet optical propagation direction to close to ultraviolet source side, after completed polymerisation, it is fixed close to ultraviolet source side with the polymerisable monomer concentration away from ultraviolet source side, sufficiently polymerization will produce the phase that polymer is separated with liquid crystal two.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to liquid crystal material technology, and in particular to a kind of core shell structure liquid crystal microballoon and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Liquid crystal in photoelectric field due to dielectric anisotropy and optical anisotropy, having a wide range of applications, liquid crystal
Display is the display device of current most main flow.Liquid crystal also has a variety of phases, and each phase has the photoelectric properties of uniqueness, had
Many potential applications.But liquid crystal has the mobility of liquid again, encapsulation is required in application process, is brought to its application
Limitation.
If liquid crystal can be encapsulated in " shell " of solid, it can easily store, transport and apply.The present invention is logical
The migration of polymerisable monomer is prepared for core shell structure liquid crystal microballoon in polymerization process, can be applicable to the neck such as display, advertisement, mark
Domain.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of core shell structure liquid crystal microballoon.
The present invention concrete thought be:Prepare liquid crystal/polymerisable monomer/ultraviolet absorber/initiator mixture.Due to purple
Outer absorbent has ultraviolet absorption characteristic, there is ultraviolet ray intensity gradient on the direction of propagation of ultraviolet light, and ultraviolet ray intensity is strong
Region polymerisable monomer polymerization speed it is very fast, on the contrary then relatively slow, polymerisable monomer gathers along along the direction of propagation of ultraviolet light
Sum velocity gradually weakens, and unpolymerized many polymerisable monomers away from ultraviolet source side will be against ultraviolet optical propagation direction to close
Ultraviolet source side is spread, after completed polymerisation, close to ultraviolet source side and the polymerisable monomer away from ultraviolet source side
Concentration is fixed, and sufficiently polymerization will produce the phase that polymer is separated with liquid crystal two.
Liquid crystal/polymerisable monomer/ultraviolet absorber/initiator mixture is prepared into emulsion or disperses, be suspended in medium
In, ultraviolet source is placed in and aggregated under the side of reactor, stirring condition can be prepared by core shell structure liquid crystal microballoon.
Described liquid crystal can be nematic phase, smectic phase and cholesteric phase, can be a kind of monomer with liquid crystal phase,
It can be the mixture of plurality of liquid crystals monomer.The citing E7 liquid crystal that such as Shijiazhuang Chengzhi Yonghua Display Materials Co., Ltd. produces,
It is made up of 51% pentylbiphenyl nitrile, 25% heptylbiphenyl nitrile, 16% octyloxy biphenyl nitrile, 8% amyl group terphenyl nitrile.
Described polymerization embodiment can be emulsion polymerization, dispersin polymerization, suspension polymerisation.Preferably readily control particle diameter and
The emulsion polymerization of particle diameter distribution.
Described polymerisable monomer refers to polymerizable compound under ultraviolet light, with one or more polymerizable
Group.Polymerizable groups are acryloyl group, methylacryloyl, fluoropropene base, Chloroallyl, trifluoromethyl acrylic, oxa-
Cyclobutane base, vinyl ether, vinyl ketone base, dimaleoyl imino, phenyl maleimide base, vinyl, styryl,
One or more in diacetyl and epoxy radicals.It can illustrate such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, propylene
Sour isobutyl ester, tert-butyl acrylate, amyl acrylate, Hexyl 2-propenoate, cyclohexyl acrylate, heptylacrylate, propylene are misery
Ester, 2-EHA, acrylic acid nonyl ester, decyl acrylate, acrylic acid hendecane base ester, lauryl alcohol ester, third
The esters of acrylic acids such as olefin(e) acid tridecane base ester, stearyl acrylate ester.In addition, can illustrate out such as metering system ester methyl ester, methyl
Ethyl acrylate, propyl methacrylate, Isobutyl methacrylate, Tert-butyl Methacrylate, pentylmethacrylate, first
Base Hexyl 2-propenoate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, metering system heptyl heptylate, 2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, octyl ester, methacrylic acid 2- ethyls
Own ester, nonyl methacrylate, decyl-octyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid hendecane base ester, lauryl alcohol ester, first
The methyl acrylic esters such as base tridecyl acrylate, stearyl methacrylate, GMA.Separately
Outside, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, acrylamide, Methacrylamide, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid etc. can also be included.Separately
Outside, styrene, methyl styrene, vinyltoluene, dimethyl styrene, t-butyl styrene, divinyl can also be included
The fragrant monomers such as benzene, styrene sulfonic acid sodium, the vinyl monomer such as vinyl acetate, new vinyl pelargonate ester, vinyl neodecanoate,
Ethlyene dichloride, vinylidene chloride, ethylene fluoride, vinylidene fluoride, trichloro ethylene, first PVF, 2- chloropropenes, 2- fluorinations third
The halogenated olefins monomer such as alkene, hexafluoropropene, butadiene, isoprene, chlorobutadiene equiconjugate system diolefinic monomer etc..In addition,
Ethene, maleic anhydride, methyl maleate, sodium vinyl sulfonate etc. can also be included.One kind can be used only in these monomers, also may be used
With using two or more.Among above-mentioned, esters of acrylic acid, methyl acrylic ester, styrene, conjugation two can be suitably utilized
The monomers such as alkene.
The UV absorbers are benzophenone, alkenes, azo or phosphonium salt.
Described initiator is UV polymerization initiator, can be benzoyl peroxide, azodiisobutyronitrile, benzoin
Ethers, benzophenone, acetophenones, benzil ketals class, diaryl group iodized salt, triarylsulfonium salt, diphenyl iodine four
Borofluoride, diphenyl iodine hexafluorophosphonate, diphenyl iodine arsenate, diphenyl iodine four(Pentafluorophenyl group)Borate,
4- methoxyphenyl phenyl-iodides tetrafluoroborate, 4- methoxyphenyl phenyl-iodides hexafluorophosphonate, 4- methoxyphenyl benzene
It is base iodine hexafluoro arsenate, double(4- tert-butyl-phenyls)It is iodine diphenyl iodine tetrafluoroborate, double(4- tert-butyl-phenyls)Iodine
It is diphenyl iodine hexafluorophosphonate, double(4- tert-butyl-phenyls)Iodine diphenyl iodine trifluoro-methanyl sulfonate, triphenylsulfonium
Hexafluorophosphonate, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoro arsenate, triphenylsulfonium four(Pentafluorophenyl group)Borate, 4- methoxyphenyls two
Phenyl sulfonium tetraphydro-borate, 4- methoxyphenyl diphenyl sulfonium tetrahydrochysenes phosphonate, 4- methoxyphenyl diphenyl sulfonium four
Hydrogen arsenate, 4- methoxyphenyl diphenyl sulfonium trifluoromethayl sulfonic acids ester, 4- methoxyphenyl diphenyl sulfonium triphenylsulfoniums
Four(Pentafluorophenyl group)Borate, 4- phenyl thiophenyl diphenyl sulfoniums hexafluoro arsenate, benzil dimethyl ketal and double(2,
4,6- trimethylbenzoyls)One kind in-phenylphosphine oxide.
Described medium is according to the difference for polymerizeing embodiment, optional water or organic solvent, such as benzene,toluene,xylene,
Mesitylene, n-butylbenzene, diethylbenzene, tetrahydronaphthalene, methoxybenzene, 1,2- dimethoxy benzenes, glycol dimethyl ether, diethyl
Glycol dimethyl ether, acetone, MEK, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK), cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate,
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, dihydroxypropane single-ether acetate, 2-Pyrrolidone, N- methyl -2-
Pyrrolidones, dimethylformamide, chloroform, dichloromethane, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethanes, trichloro ethylene, tetrachloro-ethylene, chlorobenzene,
The tert-butyl alcohol, DAA, glycerine, acetin, ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, hexylene glycol, glycol monoethyl ether, ethyl
One or more in cellosolve and butyl cellosolve.
During using emulsion polymerization, according to the characteristic of selected polymerisable monomer and liquid crystal, optional corresponding ionic,
Nonionic surface active agent is emulsifying agent.
Exemplary nonionic surfactant includes that ethoxylation is single-, two- and trialkyl phenol(Degree of ethoxylation:3-
50, alkyl:C4-C12)And ethoxylized fatty alcohol(Degree of ethoxylation:3-80;Alkyl:C8-C36), it can be with Lutensol
Bought respectively by BASF Aktiengesellschaft and Union Carbide with Triton trade marks.
Exemplary anionic type surfactant includes alkyl sulfate(Alkyl:C8-C12);The sulphur of ethoxylated alkanols
Acid esters(Degree of ethoxylation:4-30, alkyl:C12-C18)And ethoxylated alkylphenol(Degree of ethoxylation:3-50, alkyl:C4-
C12);Alkyl sulfonic acid(Alkyl:C12-C18);And alkyl aryl sulphonic acid(Alkyl:C9-C18)Alkali metal salt and ammonium salt.
Exemplary cationic surfactant includes C6-C18Alkyl-, the primary ammonium salt of-aralkyl-or heterocycle, secondary ammonium salt,
Tertiary amine salt and quaternary ammonium salt, alkanol ammonium salts, pyridiniujm, imidazoline salt, oxazoline salt, alkylbenzyldimethylasaltsum saltsum, thiazoline salt,
And the salt of amine oxide, quinolinium, isoquinolin salt, sulfosalt are He phosphonium salt.The instantiation that can be mentioned is dodecyl
Ammonium acetate or corresponding hydrochloride, chloride, or various 2-(N, N, N- trimethyl ammonium)Acetate, the N- ten of ethyl alkanoate
Six aikylpyridinium chlorides, N- lauryl pyridiniums sulfate and N- cetyls-N, N, N- trimethylammonium bromide, N- 12
Alkyl-N, N, N- trimethylammonium bromide, N, N- distearyl acid-N, N- dimethyl ammonification ammoniums and N, N-(Lauryl dimethyl)Second
Diamines dibromide.
When using dispersin polymerization and suspension polymerisation, from corresponding dispersant and stabilizer.It can use in a known way
Have:Organic protecting colloid, such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, PVP copolymer and hydroxyalkyl are fine
Dimension element, or Inorganic suspending agent, such as tricalcium phosphate and barium phosphate in small, broken bits, or with organic protecting colloid and Inorganic suspending agent group
Into mixture.
Preferably, except above polymerisable monomer/liquid crystal/ultraviolet absorber/initiator/emulsifying agent/dispersant/stabilizer/
Decentralized medium, can also be added as needed on illuminating colour, polymerization inhibitor, inorganic particulate.
Ultraviolet light both may be selected ultraviolet A and also may be selected it is ultraviolet B sections, now, its maximum absorption wavelength of the initiator used
Consistent wavelength that should be with ultraviolet light.
High-pressure sodium lamp, cold light source uviol lamp, LED/light source uviol lamp and Ultra-Violet Laser may be selected in ultraviolet source.It is preferred that economical
Durable high-pressure sodium lamp.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment one
It is 100 grams of water of addition, 0.076 gram of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.019 in the reaction bulb of quartz glass to 500mL upper end cover
Gram tricalcium phosphate and 0.005 gram of EDTA are used as suspension media.50 grams are added thereto containing 12.0 grams of acrylic acid 1,6- hexylene glycols
The Ji Wusi of ester, 2.05 grams of ultraviolet absorber UV-531,1.81 grams of Irgacure 651 and 0.013 gram of t-butyl peroxybenzoate
Alcohol tetraacrylate and 120 grams of liquid crystal TEB-30B(Shijiazhuang Chengzhi Yonghua Display Materials Co., Ltd. produces).Reaction bulb is placed in
Under high-pressure sodium lamp, the 365nm ultraviolet ray intensities for making reaction bottle surface are 2.5mW/cm2.Stirring is started, the mixture is heated
To 90 DEG C, 13 hours are incubated at such a temperature.Reaction terminates, with Buchner funnel suction filtration reactant mixture, with 200mL ethanol and goes
Ionized water washs be dried in vacuo at thus obtained microsphere three times, 50 DEG C respectively, obtains core shell structure liquid crystal microballoon.
Embodiment two
Added in a 250mL reaction bulb 4.80 grams of methyl methacrylates, 0.09 gram of methacrylic acid, 0.22 gram 16
Alkane, 1.21 grams of alkylated I base pyrrolidones(ANTARON AV220), 0.11 gram of divinylbenzene, 0.25 gram of ultraviolet light
Initiator Irgacure 184,0.35 gram of ultraviolet absorber (E) -1- hexyloxies -4-(4’-(Hexyl sulfonyl)Styryl)
Benzene, 15.0 grams of E7(Shijiazhuang Chengzhi Yonghua Display Materials Co., Ltd. produces), it is sufficiently stirred for.It is stand-by.
94.2 grams of water, 0.11 gram of dodecyl sodium sulfate, 0.10 gram of carbonic acid gas are added in another 250mL reaction bulb
Sodium, stirring and dissolving.
Two above reaction bulb mixture is transferred in the reaction bulb that 500mL upper end covers are quartz glass, be placed on super
Sonic oscillation 10 minutes is to form microemulsion in sound washer.Reaction bulb is placed under high-pressure sodium lamp, makes reaction solution surface
365nm ultraviolet ray intensity is 5.3mW/cm2, mulser is started, it is 3000 revs/min to maintain mixing speed, is reacted under normal temperature
10 hours.Reaction is finished, and reactant mixture is centrifuged, and obtains core/shell structure liquid crystal microballoon, respectively 200mL ethanol, go from
Sub- water washing is centrifuged, and is dried in vacuo at 50 DEG C, is obtained sterling.
It is finally noted that, the purpose for publicizing and implementing example is that help further understands the present invention, but this area
Technical staff be appreciated that:Without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and the appended claims, it is various to replace and repair
It is all possible for changing.Therefore, the present invention should not be limited to embodiment disclosure of that, and the scope of protection of present invention is to weigh
The scope that sharp claim is defined is defined.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of core shell structure liquid crystal microballoon and preparation method thereof, specific method is:Prepare liquid crystal/polymerisable monomer/ultraviolet suction
Receive agent/initiator mixture;
Because ultraviolet absorber has ultraviolet absorption characteristic, there is ultraviolet ray intensity gradient on the direction of propagation of ultraviolet light, it is purple
The polymerization speed of the strong region polymerisable monomer of outer luminous intensity is very fast, it is on the contrary then relatively slowly, can gather along along the direction of propagation of ultraviolet light
The polymerization speed for closing monomer gradually weakens, and unpolymerized many polymerisable monomers away from ultraviolet source side will inverse ultraviolet light propagation side
Xiang Erxiang spreads close to ultraviolet source side, after completed polymerisation, close to ultraviolet source side and remote ultraviolet source side
Polymerisable monomer concentration is fixed, and sufficiently polymerization will produce the phase that polymer is separated with liquid crystal two;By liquid crystal/polymerizable
Monomer/ultraviolet absorber/initiator mixture is prepared into emulsion or scattered, suspension in media as well, and ultraviolet source is placed in into reaction
It is aggregated under the side of device, stirring condition to can be prepared by core shell structure liquid crystal microballoon.
2. a kind of core shell structure liquid crystal microballoon according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that:Described liquid
Crystalline substance can be nematic phase, smectic phase and cholesteric phase, can be a kind of monomer with liquid crystal phase or plurality of liquid crystals list
The mixture of body.
3. a kind of core shell structure liquid crystal microballoon according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that:Described is poly-
It can be emulsion polymerization, dispersin polymerization, suspension polymerisation to close embodiment, preferably readily control the emulsion of particle diameter and particle diameter distribution to gather
Close.
4. a kind of core shell structure liquid crystal microballoon according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that:Described can
Polymerized monomer refers to polymerizable compound under ultraviolet light, with one or more polymerizable groups;Polymerizable groups
For acryloyl group, methylacryloyl, fluoropropene base, Chloroallyl, trifluoromethyl acrylic, oxetanyl, vinethene
Base, vinyl ketone base, dimaleoyl imino, phenyl maleimide base, vinyl, styryl, diacetyl and epoxy
One or more in base;One kind can be used only in these monomers, can also use two or more;, can be suitable among above-mentioned
Ground utilizes the monomers such as esters of acrylic acid, methyl acrylic ester, styrene, conjugated diene.
5. a kind of core shell structure liquid crystal microballoon according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that:It is described ultraviolet
Light absorber is benzophenone, alkenes, azo or phosphonium salt.
6. a kind of core shell structure liquid crystal microballoon according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that:Described draws
Hair agent be UV polymerization initiator, can be benzoyl peroxide, azodiisobutyronitrile, benzoin ethers, benzophenone,
Acetophenones, benzil ketals class, diaryl group iodized salt, triarylsulfonium salt, diphenyl iodine tetrafluoroborate, diphenyl iodine
Hexafluorophosphonate, diphenyl iodine arsenate, diphenyl iodine four(Pentafluorophenyl group)Borate, 4- methoxyphenyl phenyl-iodides
It is tetrafluoroborate, 4- methoxyphenyl phenyl-iodides hexafluorophosphonate, 4- methoxyphenyl phenyl-iodides hexafluoro arsenate, double
(4- tert-butyl-phenyls)It is iodine diphenyl iodine tetrafluoroborate, double(4- tert-butyl-phenyls)Iodine diphenyl iodine hexafluoro phosphonic acids
It is salt, double(4- tert-butyl-phenyls)Iodine diphenyl iodine trifluoro-methanyl sulfonate, triphenylsulfonium hexafluorophosphonate, triphenylsulfonium
Hexafluoro arsenate, triphenylsulfonium four(Pentafluorophenyl group)Borate, 4- methoxyphenyl diphenyl sulfoniums tetraphydro-borate, 4-
Methoxyphenyl diphenyl sulfonium tetrahydrochysene phosphonate, 4- methoxyphenyl diphenyl sulfonium tetrahydrochysenes arsenate, 4- methoxyphenyls
Diphenyl sulfonium trifluoromethayl sulfonic acid ester, 4- methoxyphenyl diphenyl sulfoniums triphenylsulfonium four(Pentafluorophenyl group)Borate,
4- phenyl thiophenyl diphenyl sulfoniums hexafluoro arsenate, benzil dimethyl ketal and double(2,4,6- trimethylbenzoyls)-
One kind in phenylphosphine oxide.
7. a kind of core shell structure liquid crystal microballoon according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that:Described Jie
Water or organic solvent, such as benzene,toluene,xylene, mesitylene, normal-butyl may be selected according to the difference of polymerization embodiment in matter
Benzene, diethylbenzene, tetrahydronaphthalene, methoxybenzene, 1,2- dimethoxy benzenes, glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, third
Ketone, MEK, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK), cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, glycol monoethyl ether
Acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, dihydroxypropane single-ether acetate, 2-Pyrrolidone, METHYLPYRROLIDONE, two
NMF, chloroform, dichloromethane, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethanes, trichloro ethylene, tetrachloro-ethylene, chlorobenzene, the tert-butyl alcohol, dipropyl
Keto-alcohol, glycerine, acetin, ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, hexylene glycol, glycol monoethyl ether, ethyl cellosolve and butyl
One or more in cellosolve.
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