Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a dexilaprazole sodium compound, a pharmaceutical composition and a preparation method thereof.
The specific scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a dextro-ilaprazole sodium compound, which has characteristic peaks at 6.2 degrees, 15.4 degrees, 17.1 degrees and 27.5 degrees in X-ray diffraction represented by a2 theta angle.
In a further improvement, the compound has characteristic peaks at 12.9 degrees, 16.2 degrees, 19.1 degrees, 23.7 degrees, 32.6 degrees and 36.3 degrees in an X-ray diffraction manner expressed by an angle of 2 theta.
The invention also provides a preparation which is freeze-dried powder or an enteric-coated tablet, wherein the weight part ratio of the compound to the auxiliary material is 1: 10-50.
In a further improvement, the preparation is an enteric-coated tablet, wherein the auxiliary materials comprise the following components in parts by weight:
in the invention, croscarmellose sodium and polyvinylpyrrolidone are added into auxiliary materials as a filler and an adhesive, so that the enteric-coated tablet is easy to form and divide dosage.
In a further improvement, the auxiliary material also comprises 1.5 to 2.5 parts by weight of slow release materials.
Further improved, the slow release material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
polyglycerol fatty acid ester 0.8-1
Quaternary amino methacrylate copolymer 0.7-1.5.
Further improved, the enteric-coated tablet comprises the following components in parts by weight:
in another aspect, the invention provides a method for preparing a dexilaprazole sodium compound, comprising the following steps:
1) dissolving 1g of dexilaprazole sodium in a mixture of acetone and ethanol with the volume ratio of 10:1.5-2.5, stirring and mixing at the rotating speed of 200r/min, separating liquid, and concentrating under reduced pressure to be dry;
2) adding 5-10mL of n-butanol into the concentrated mixture obtained in the step 1), then slowly dropwise adding 2-4mL of 0.01mol/L sodium bicarbonate, standing and crystallizing.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the enteric-coated tablet, which comprises the following steps:
s1: crushing and sieving the dextro-ilaprazole sodium compound and the croscarmellose sodium, and adding the crushed dextro-ilaprazole sodium compound and the croscarmellose sodium into a wet granulator to be stirred to obtain a mixture of the dextro-ilaprazole sodium compound and the croscarmellose sodium;
s2: adding polyvinylpyrrolidone into the mixture of the dexilaprazole sodium compound and the croscarmellose sodium obtained in step S1, wetting with water, and uniformly mixing in a wet granulator to obtain a dexilaprazole sodium compound soft material;
s3: preparing the soft material of the dexilaprazole sodium compound obtained in the step S2 into a strip-shaped material by using an extruder, adding the strip-shaped material into a particle swing machine for granulation and size stabilization, and tabletting by using a tabletting machine to obtain a dexilaprazole sodium compound tablet;
s4: uniformly mixing hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, glyceryl monostearate and triethyl citrate in a slurry preparation tank to obtain an enteric coating solution, spraying the enteric coating solution into the dextro-ilaprazole sodium compound tablets obtained in the step S3, and drying to obtain dextro-ilaprazole sodium compound coated tablets;
s5: and (3) putting the polyglycerol fatty acid ester and the quaternary amino methacrylate copolymer into a slurry preparation tank, uniformly mixing to obtain a slow-release coating solution, spraying the slow-release coating solution into the dextrorotatory ilaprazole sodium compound coated tablet obtained in the step S4, and drying to obtain the dextrorotatory ilaprazole sodium compound slow-release enteric-coated tablet.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the invention provides a dexilaprazole sodium compound which has a new crystal form, and the stability of the compound is obviously improved compared with the existing crystal form of ilaprazole sodium; in addition, the invention also provides an enteric-coated tablet containing the dexilaprazole sodium compound, which has the effects of high stability, slow release and the like, and the curative effect is superior to other existing formulations of the dexilaprazole sodium.
EXAMPLE 7 enteric coated tablet
The dosage of each component of the enteric-coated tablet is as follows:
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1: crushing and sieving 1.45g of the dexilaprazole sodium compound and 38g of croscarmellose sodium, and adding the crushed materials into a wet granulator to stir to obtain a mixture of the dexilaprazole sodium compound and the croscarmellose sodium;
s2: adding 0.4g of polyvinylpyrrolidone into the mixture of the dexilaprazole sodium compound and the croscarmellose sodium obtained in step S1, wetting with water, and uniformly mixing in a wet granulator to obtain a soft dexilaprazole sodium compound material;
s3: using an extruder to obtain a strip-shaped material from the soft material of the dexilaprazole sodium compound obtained in the step S2, adding the strip-shaped material into a particle swing machine for granulation and size stabilization, and tabletting by using a tabletting machine to obtain a dexilaprazole sodium compound tablet;
s4: uniformly mixing 1.8g of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, 0.8g of glycerin monostearate and 0.15g of triethyl citrate in a slurry preparation tank to obtain an enteric coating solution, spraying the enteric coating solution into the dextro-ilaprazole sodium compound tablets obtained in the step S3, and drying to obtain the dextro-ilaprazole sodium compound coated tablets;
s5: and (3) putting 0.95g of polyglycerol fatty acid ester and 1.4g of quaternary amino methacrylate copolymer in a slurry preparation tank, uniformly mixing to obtain a slow-release coating solution, spraying the slow-release coating solution into the dexilaprazole sodium compound coated tablet obtained in the step S4, and drying to obtain the dexilaprazole sodium compound slow-release enteric-coated tablet.
Comparative example 1 enteric coated tablet
The dosage of each component of the enteric-coated tablet is as follows:
prepared according to the method of example 4.
Comparative example 2 enteric coated tablet
The dosage of each component of the enteric-coated tablet is as follows:
prepared according to the method of example 4.
Comparative example 3 enteric coated tablet
The dosage of each component of the enteric-coated tablet is as follows:
prepared according to the method of example 4.
Comparative example 4 enteric coated tablet
The dosage of each component of the enteric-coated tablet is as follows:
prepared according to the method of example 7.
Comparative example 5 enteric coated tablet
The dosage of each component of the enteric-coated tablet is as follows:
prepared according to the method of example 7.
Experimental example 1 stability test of Compound
The differences between the present invention and the related art ilaprazole sodium crystal form in stability and in vitro drug release are illustrated by comparative experiments.
1. Experiment of high temperature influence factor
The ilaprazole sodium or ilaprazole crystals of example 2 and comparative example 1 (crystal form C disclosed in CN10546169a 2), comparative example 2 (crystal form ilaprazole sodium disclosed in CN 102746277A), comparative example 3 (crystal form of ilaprazole sodium disclosed in CN 104922080A), comparative example 4 (crystal form ii of ilaprazole disclosed in CN 106749191), and comparative example 5 (crystal form ii of ilaprazole sodium in a gastric acid secretion-resistant pharmaceutical ilaprazole sodium composition disclosed in CN 105147680A) were each taken, and left at 60 ℃ and a relative humidity of 75% for 10 days, and samples were taken on days 0, 5, and 10 to observe the appearance, color, and determine the impurity content, and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 high temperature influencing factor test results
The results show that the example 2 provided by the invention is placed under the high temperature condition for 10 days, the change of related substances and contents is smaller than that of the comparative examples 4 and 5, and is obviously better than that of the comparative examples 1-3.
2. Experiment of high humidity influence factor
The ilaprazole sodium or ilaprazole crystals of example 2 and comparative example 1 (crystal form C disclosed in CN10546169a 2), comparative example 2 (crystal form ilaprazole sodium disclosed in CN 102746277A), comparative example 3 (crystal form of ilaprazole sodium disclosed in CN 104922080A), comparative example 4 (crystal form ii of ilaprazole disclosed in CN 106749191), and comparative example 5 (crystal form ii of ilaprazole sodium in a gastric acid secretion-resistant pharmaceutical ilaprazole sodium composition disclosed in CN 105147680A) were each taken, and left at 25 ℃ and a relative humidity of 92.5% for 10 days, and samples were taken on days 0, 5, and 10 to observe the appearance and color thereof and measure the impurity content, and the results are shown in table 2.
Table 2 high humidity influence factor experiment results
The results show that example 2 provided by the present invention was stored under high humidity conditions for 10 days, and the changes of the related substances and contents were smaller than those of comparative examples 4 and 5, and were significantly better than those of comparative examples 1 to 3.
3. Experiment of strong light influence factor
The ilaprazole sodium or ilaprazole crystals of example 2 and comparative example 1 (crystal form C disclosed in CN10546169a 2), comparative example 2 (crystal form ilaprazole sodium disclosed in CN 102746277A), comparative example 3 (crystal form of ilaprazole sodium disclosed in CN 104922080A), comparative example 4 (crystal form ii of ilaprazole disclosed in CN 106749191), and comparative example 5 (crystal form of ilaprazole sodium in a gastric acid secretion-resistant pharmaceutical ilaprazole sodium composition disclosed in CN 105147680A) were respectively taken, placed in an illumination box of a fluorescent lamp with illumination of 4000-5000lx for 10 days, and sampled and observed in appearance, color and luster and measured for impurity content on days 0, 5 and 10, respectively, and the results are shown in table 3.
TABLE 3 Experimental results of the strong light influencing factors
The results show that the example 2 provided by the invention is placed under the strong light condition for 10 days, the change of related substances and contents is smaller than that of the comparative examples 4 and 5, and is obviously better than that of the comparative examples 1-3.
Experimental example 2 stability experiment of enteric coated tablet
1 accelerated test
The enteric-coated tablets of example 3, example 7 and comparative examples 1, 2 and 3 of the present invention were all placed at 40 ℃ ± 2 ℃ under a relative humidity of 75% ± 5% for 6 months, and were sampled once at the end of 1 month, 2 months, 3 months and 6 months during the test period, and the properties of the enteric-coated tablets, the content (labeled amount%) of dexilaprazole sodium, and related substances (%, total impurities) were measured as specified in the "chinese pharmacopoeia" of 2015 edition, and the results are shown in table 4.
TABLE 4 accelerated test results for enteric coated tablets
As can be seen from the table, the accelerated test results show that the properties, the amount of the dexilaprazole sodium and related substances of the enteric-coated tablets provided in the embodiments 3 and 7 of the present invention have not changed significantly after being placed for 6 months; after the enteric-coated tablets of the comparative examples 1 to 3 are placed for 6 months, the enteric-coated tablets become yellow, the content of the dexilaprazole sodium is obviously reduced, and related substances are obviously increased; it is shown that the enteric coated tablets of the present invention have significantly improved stability compared to the comparative examples 1-3, and the stability of example 7 is higher than that of example 3.
1.2 Long term test
The enteric-coated tablets of example 3, example 7 and comparative examples 1 to 3 were all placed at 25 ℃ ± 2 ℃ under a relative humidity of 60% ± 10% for 12 months, sampled every 3 months, and sampled at 0 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, and 24 months, respectively, to test the properties of the enteric-coated tablets, the content of dexilaprazole sodium (labeled amount%) and related substances (%, total impurities), and the results are shown in table 5.
TABLE 5 Long-term test results for enteric-coated tablets
As can be seen from the table, the long-term test results show that the properties, the amount of the dexilaprazole sodium and related substances of the enteric-coated tablets provided in the embodiments 3 and 7 of the present invention have not changed significantly after being placed for 24 months; after the enteric-coated tablets of the comparative examples 1 to 3 are placed for 24 months, the enteric-coated tablets become yellow, the content of the dexilaprazole sodium is obviously reduced, and the content of related substances is increased, which shows that the stability of the enteric-coated tablets is obviously improved compared with the enteric-coated tablets of the comparative examples 1 to 3.
Experimental example 3 in vitro Release assay
The detection of drug release refers to the examination of drug release in vitro in appendix XIXD of the 'Chinese pharmacopoeia' 2015 edition.
The enteric-coated tablets of examples 5 to 7 and comparative examples 4 to 5 were taken, respectively, placed in a drug dissolution apparatus, sampled for 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, 16 hours, and 24 hours, respectively, and the dissolution percentage was measured by high performance liquid chromatography, and the cumulative release percentage of the drug was calculated, and the results are shown in fig. 2.
As can be seen from the figure, the enteric-coated tablets of comparative examples 4-5 have higher burst release within 1 hour and lower cumulative drug release rate, while the enteric-coated tablets of examples 5-7 have lower burst release and higher cumulative drug release rate than those of comparative examples 4-5, the drug is slowly released within 24 hours, and the sustained-release effect of example 7 is better than that of examples 5-6.