CN107311970B - Method for preparing 4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2-pyrone - Google Patents

Method for preparing 4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2-pyrone Download PDF

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CN107311970B
CN107311970B CN201710597479.5A CN201710597479A CN107311970B CN 107311970 B CN107311970 B CN 107311970B CN 201710597479 A CN201710597479 A CN 201710597479A CN 107311970 B CN107311970 B CN 107311970B
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hydroxy
methyltetrahydro
pyrone
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noble metal
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CN107311970A (en
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李福伟
孙鹏
高广
夏春谷
赵泽伦
龙向东
吴君
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Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics LICP of CAS
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D309/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D309/16Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D309/28Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D309/30Oxygen atoms, e.g. delta-lactones
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/72Copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/75Cobalt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/755Nickel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/40Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing 4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2-pyrone, which comprises the following steps: mixing a triacetyl lactone raw material and an alcohol compound with a hydrogen donor, adding the mixture into a closed high-pressure reaction kettle, and carrying out hydrogen transfer reaction for 0.5-48h under the conditions that the nitrogen pressure is 1-12MPa, the reaction temperature is room temperature-150 ℃ and a catalyst exists to obtain the 4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2-pyrone, wherein the catalyst is non-noble metal nano-particles. The method does not need to use noble metal, has low cost, is easy to separate, can be repeatedly used, has a simple reaction system, and is easy to industrialize.

Description

Method for preparing 4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2-pyrone
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to a method for preparing 4-hydroxy-6-methyl tetrahydropyranone.
Background
Biomass is the only renewable organic carbon resource and an ideal candidate for replacing petroleum-derived fuels and chemicals. Therefore, the organic carbon resource in the biomass is fully utilized, and a new route and a new method for preparing fuel and chemicals by biomass conversion are developed, so that the method becomes a research hotspot in the fields of new energy and new materials. The microbial platform molecules provide a new opportunity for the conversion of carbohydrates into commercial chemicals, the microbial platform molecules are products of a single microbial metabolic pathway and have flexible and controllable functional groups, and the chemical catalytic upgrading can convert the platform molecules into various terminal products to replace the existing petrochemical products. Triacetyl lactone (4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone, Triacetic acid lactone) is a new generation platform molecule from microorganisms, can be derived from nature (plants and microorganisms), can be synthesized by acetic acid, is considered as a bridge compound linking biocatalysis and chemical catalysis, and is helpful for overcoming the defects of preparing a bio-based high-value chemical product by a single chemical method or a single biological method by researching efficient conversion and utilization of the triacetyl lactone. The triacetolactone can be converted into various commercially valuable chemical intermediates and end products through catalytic upgrading. The first step of the conversion of the triacetyl lactone is catalytic hydrogenation, and the problem exists at present that the triacetyl lactone is easy to degrade in aqueous solution, and the hydrogenation step needs to use n-butyl alcohol as a solvent, hydrogen as a hydrogen source and noble metal as a catalyst.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a method for preparing 4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2-pyrone so as to overcome the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention comprises the following steps:
mixing a triacetyl lactone raw material and an alcohol compound with a hydrogen donor, adding the mixture into a closed high-pressure reaction kettle, and carrying out hydrogen transfer reaction for 0.5-48h under the conditions that the nitrogen pressure is 1-12MPa, the reaction temperature is room temperature-150 ℃ and a catalyst exists to obtain the 4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2-pyrone, wherein the catalyst is non-noble metal nano-particles.
Further, the alcohol compound comprises primary alcohol and secondary alcohol, wherein the primary alcohol is methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, n-butanol, n-pentanol or cyclohexanol, and the secondary alcohol is isopropanol, isobutanol or sec-butanol.
Furthermore, the ratio of the alcohol compound to the triacetyl lactone is 5-50 mL: 1 g.
Further, the non-noble metal comprises one or more of nickel, cobalt and copper.
Furthermore, the dosage ratio of the non-noble metal nano-particle catalyst to the triacetic acid lactone is 0.03-2.0 g: 1 g.
Further, the method also comprises the steps of recovering and recycling the non-noble metal nano-particle catalyst; the catalyst recovery method comprises the steps of centrifugal separation, washing and drying.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the alcohol compound in the hydrogen transfer reaction is used as a solvent and a hydrogen source, no additional hydrogen source is needed, and the used catalyst is a common easily-obtained non-noble metal, so that the cost is low, and the catalyst can be recycled. Compared with the prior art, the process of the invention does not need additional hydrogen, and is simple and safe to operate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of HPLC analysis of the product of example 1.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to several embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Examples 1 to 4:
this example provides the preparation of different metal nanoparticles, and experiments for the catalytic hydrogen transfer of triacetolactone to produce 4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2-pyrone:
preparing nickel nano particles: 0.1g of nickel nitrate was dissolved in 4mL of water, and the solution was added dropwise to a mixture of 40mL of ethylene glycol and 40mL of water, ultrasonically dispersed for 30min, 16mL of an aqueous sodium borohydride solution (0.01g/mL) was added dropwise to the solution, stirred at room temperature for 8 hours, filtered, and vacuum-dried at 80 ℃ for 24 hours.
Preparing cobalt nanoparticles: 0.1g of cobalt nitrate was dissolved in 4mL of water, and the solution was added dropwise to a mixture of 40mL of ethylene glycol and 40mL of water, ultrasonically dispersed for 30min, 16mL of an aqueous sodium borohydride solution (0.01g/mL) was added dropwise to the solution, stirred at room temperature for 8 hours, filtered, and vacuum-dried at 80 ℃ for 24 hours.
Preparing copper nanoparticles: 0.1g of copper nitrate was dissolved in 4mL of water, and the solution was added dropwise to a mixture of 40mL of ethylene glycol and 40mL of water, ultrasonically dispersed for 30min, 16mL of an aqueous sodium borohydride solution (0.01g/mL) was added dropwise to the solution, stirred at room temperature for 8 hours, filtered, and vacuum-dried at 80 ℃ for 24 hours.
Preparing nickel-cobalt bimetallic nanoparticles: 0.05g of nickel nitrate and 0.05g of cobalt nitrate were dissolved in 4mL of water, and the solution was added dropwise to a mixture of 40mL of ethylene glycol and 40mL of water, ultrasonically dispersed for 30min, 16mL of an aqueous sodium borohydride solution (0.01g/mL) was added dropwise to the solution, stirred at room temperature for 8 hours, filtered, and vacuum-dried at 80 ℃ for 24 hours.
Adding the prepared metal nanoparticles into a high-pressure reaction kettle, adding 0.25g of triacetyl lactone and 5mL of isopropanol (serving as a hydrogen donor and a reaction solvent), sealing, replacing five times with nitrogen, introducing 0.1MPa of nitrogen, reacting for 10 hours at 50 ℃, and analyzing and quantifying the composition of products after the reaction is finished by using high performance liquid chromatography. Specific results are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 catalysis results of different catalysts
Figure BDA0001355818670000031
Examples 5 to 10:
this example provides an experiment of hydrogenation of triacetolactone to produce 4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2-pyrone using various alcohol compounds as hydrogen donors:
adding 0.02g of nickel nanoparticles into a high-pressure reaction kettle, adding 0.25g of triacetyl lactone and 5mL of different alcohol compounds (serving as a hydrogen donor and a reaction solvent), sealing, replacing five times with nitrogen, introducing 0.1MPa of nitrogen, reacting for 10 hours at 50 ℃, and analyzing and quantifying the composition of products after the reaction is finished by using high performance liquid chromatography. Specific results are shown in table 2:
TABLE 2 catalysis results when different alcohols were used as hydrogen donors
Examples Different alcohols Conversion (%) Selectivity (%) Yield (%)
5 N-propanol 40 70 24
6 N-butanol 50 54 27
7 N-pentanol 48 31 15
8 Cyclohexanol 45 44 20
9 Sec-butyl alcohol 52 65 34
10 Isopropanol (I-propanol) 100 89 89
Examples 11 to 13:
this example provides experiments for the hydrogenation of triacetolactone to produce 4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2-pyrone at different reaction temperatures:
adding 0.02g of nickel nanoparticles into a high-pressure reaction kettle, adding 0.25g of triacetyl lactone and 5mL of different alcohol compounds (serving as a hydrogen donor and a reaction solvent), sealing, replacing five times with nitrogen, introducing 0.1MPa of nitrogen, reacting for 10 hours at different temperatures, and analyzing and quantifying the composition of products after the reaction is finished by using high performance liquid chromatography. Specific results are shown in table 3:
TABLE 3 catalytic results at different temperatures
Examples Temperature (. degree.C.) Conversion (%) Selectivity (%) Yield (%)
11 50 100 89 89
12 75 100 90 90
13 100 100 75 75
Examples 14 to 17:
the reaction conditions used in this experiment were the same as those in example 1, except that the step of recovering and reusing the catalyst was added.
The recycling and reusing steps are as follows: after the reaction, the catalyst was centrifuged, the supernatant was decanted, the precipitate was washed three times with ethanol, dried under vacuum at 80 ℃ for the next reaction, and the results of the repeated use test are shown in table 4:
TABLE 4 catalyst recovery, catalyst results for reuse
Examples Number of times of recycling Conversion (%) Selectivity (%) Yield (%)
14 1 100 89 89
15 5 100 88 88
16 10 100 88 88
17 20 100 85 85
With the adoption of the above contents, it can be proved that the preparation of 4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2-pyrone by hydrogen transfer of triacetic acid lactone under the catalysis of non-noble metal nanoparticles does not need additional hydrogen and noble metal catalysts, the cost is low, and the catalysts can be recycled.
It should be understood that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A process for preparing 4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2-pyrone comprising the steps of:
mixing a triacetyl lactone raw material and an alcohol compound with a hydrogen donor, adding the mixture into a closed high-pressure reaction kettle, and carrying out hydrogen transfer reaction for 0.5-48h under the conditions that the nitrogen pressure is 0.1MPa, the reaction temperature is 50-75 ℃ and a catalyst exists to obtain 4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2-pyrone, wherein the catalyst is non-noble metal nano-particles;
the alcohol compound with the hydrogen donor is isopropanol;
the non-noble metal nanoparticles are nickel nanoparticles, cobalt nanoparticles or cobalt-nickel bimetallic nanoparticles.
2. The process for preparing 4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2-pyrone according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ratio of the alcohol compound to the triacetic acid lactone is 5-50 mL: 1g of the total weight of the composition.
3. The process for preparing 4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2-pyrone according to claim 1, characterized in that: the non-noble metal nanoparticles are cobalt-nickel bimetallic nanoparticles.
4. The process for preparing 4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2-pyrone according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dosage ratio of the non-noble metal nano-particle catalyst to the triacetic acid lactone is 0.03-2.0 g: 1g of the total weight of the composition.
5. The process for preparing 4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2-pyrone according to claim 1, characterized in that: also comprises the steps of recovering and recycling the non-noble metal nano-particle catalyst; the catalyst recovery method comprises centrifugal separation, washing and drying.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1315947A (en) * 1998-07-06 2001-10-03 伊斯曼化学公司 Preparation of tocopherols
US20120116119A1 (en) * 2010-11-10 2012-05-10 Dumesic James A Production of 2,4-hexadienoic acid and 1,3-pentadiene from 6-methyl-5,6-dihydro-2-pyrone
CN104945282A (en) * 2015-05-10 2015-09-30 洪志 Ultrasonic-accelerated catalytic transfer hydrogenation reduction method of 4-chloro-alpha-(2-chloro-4-(hydroxyimino)-5-methyl-2,5-phenylidene)benzyl cyanide

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1315947A (en) * 1998-07-06 2001-10-03 伊斯曼化学公司 Preparation of tocopherols
US20120116119A1 (en) * 2010-11-10 2012-05-10 Dumesic James A Production of 2,4-hexadienoic acid and 1,3-pentadiene from 6-methyl-5,6-dihydro-2-pyrone
CN104945282A (en) * 2015-05-10 2015-09-30 洪志 Ultrasonic-accelerated catalytic transfer hydrogenation reduction method of 4-chloro-alpha-(2-chloro-4-(hydroxyimino)-5-methyl-2,5-phenylidene)benzyl cyanide

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Model Studies Towards the Synthesis of Aplysiatoxin Spiro-conformational Control in the Reactivity of C2-oxidized Spiroketals;David A. Stolze et al;《Tetrahedron Letters》;19911231;第32卷(第33期);第4081-4084页 *
Triacetic acid lactone as a potential biorenewable platform chemical;Mei Chia et al;《Green Chem.》;20120501;第14卷;第1850-1853页 *

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