CN107311917A - A kind of synthetic method of 3 pyridine carboxaldehyde - Google Patents
A kind of synthetic method of 3 pyridine carboxaldehyde Download PDFInfo
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- CN107311917A CN107311917A CN201710490465.3A CN201710490465A CN107311917A CN 107311917 A CN107311917 A CN 107311917A CN 201710490465 A CN201710490465 A CN 201710490465A CN 107311917 A CN107311917 A CN 107311917A
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- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/44—Radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen atoms, or by two such atoms singly-bound to the same carbon atom
- C07D213/46—Oxygen atoms
- C07D213/48—Aldehydo radicals
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Abstract
The present invention relates to chemical machine field, specifically a kind of synthetic method of 3 pyridine carboxaldehyde comprises the following steps：1st, using 3 picolines as raw material, in acid condition, 3 pyridine nitric oxides are obtained by oxidation reaction；2nd, 3 pyridine nitric oxide is acylated by aceticanhydride and resets the picolyl of synthesis of acetic acid 3；3rd, the picolyl of acetic acid 3 hydrolysis obtains 3 pyridinemethanols；4th, 3 pyridinemethanol obtains 3 pyridine carboxaldehydes by oxidation reaction.After above-mentioned synthetic method, the present invention using 3 picolines as raw material, aoxidize, reset through N, hydrolyze after obtain 3 pyridinemethanols, then further aoxidize obtain 3 pyridine carboxaldehydes.The synthetic method total recovery of the present invention is high, cost of material is cheap, the reaction time is short, mild condition, technological operation are simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical machine field, specifically a kind of synthetic method of 3- pyridine carboxaldehydes.
Background technology
3- pyridine carboxaldehydes have wide range of applications, market prospects are wide as important medicine intermediate and fine chemical material
It is wealthy.It pharmaceutically, can be used to synthesize caccagogue Bisacody as the 3- pyridine carboxaldehydes of important medicine intermediate, be also synthesis
The raw material of organophosphorus compounds antidote pralidoxime, and have been reported that 3- pyridine carboxaldehydes also can be as synthesis AntiHIV1 RT activity albumen recently
The raw material of enzyme inhibitor；Agriculturally, 3- pyridine carboxaldehydes are to synthesize some acaricidal necessary intermediates；Photosensitive industrial,
3- pyridine carboxaldehydes can be used for synthesis nitrogen heterocyclic ring class color photographic material.Therefore, low cost, high income are worked out and is applicable
In industrial 3- pyridine carboxaldehydes preparation method be always people make great efforts direction.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is to provide the synthetic method of a kind of environmental protection and the 3- pyridine carboxaldehydes of low cost.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the synthetic method of 3- pyridine carboxaldehydes of the invention comprises the following steps：
Using 3- picolines as raw material, in acid condition, 3- pyridine nitric oxides are obtained by oxidation reaction；
The 3- pyridine nitric oxides are acylated by aceticanhydride and reset synthesis of acetic acid -3- picolyls；
Acetic acid -3- picolyls the hydrolysis obtains 3- pyridinemethanols；
The 3- pyridinemethanols obtain 3- pyridine carboxaldehydes by oxidation reaction.
Further, the acetic acid -3- picolyls are hydrolyzed in the basic conditions obtains 3- pyridinemethanols.
Further, the 3- pyridinemethanols pass through PCC or tetramethyl piperidine-sodium bromide-sodium acid carbonate oxidation system
Oxidation reaction obtains 3- pyridine carboxaldehydes.
Further, the 3- picolines react with glacial acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide, and reaction temperature is 63 DEG C, reaction time
17h, the 3- picolines, glacial acetic acid, the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide are 1:4:3.5, obtain 3- pyridine nitric oxides；
The 3- pyridine nitric oxides are reacted with aceticanhydride, and reaction temperature is 92 DEG C, and the reaction time is 4h, the 3- pyridine nitrogens
The mol ratio of oxide and aceticanhydride is 1:2.3, obtain acetic acid -3- picolyls；
Acetic acid -3- the picolyls react with potassium hydroxide solution, and the reaction time is 5h, the acetic acid -3- pyridine first
The mol ratio of ester and potassium hydroxide is 1:1.8, reaction obtains 3- pyridinemethanols；
The 3- pyridinemethanols frozen water cooling adds PCC, and the mol ratio of the 3- pyridinemethanols and PCC is 1:2.5, temperature
For 2 DEG C；Then react at room temperature, temperature is 23 degrees Celsius, monitor complete to reaction by thin-layer chromatography.
Further, the 3- picolines react with glacial acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide, and reaction temperature is 71 DEG C, reaction time
14h, the 3- picolines, glacial acetic acid, the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide are 1:4:2.7, obtain 3- pyridine nitric oxides；
The 3- pyridine nitric oxides are reacted with aceticanhydride, and reaction temperature is 95 DEG C, and the reaction time is 4h, the 3- pyridine nitrogens
The mol ratio of oxide and aceticanhydride is 1:2.8, obtain acetic acid -3- picolyls；
Acetic acid -3- the picolyls react with potassium hydroxide solution, and the reaction time is 4h, the acetic acid -3- pyridine first
The mol ratio of ester and potassium hydroxide is 1:1.9, reaction obtains 3- pyridinemethanols；
The 3- pyridinemethanols frozen water cooling adds PCC, and the mol ratio of the 3- pyridinemethanols and PCC is 1:3.3, temperature
For 3 DEG C；Then react at room temperature, temperature is 26 degrees Celsius, monitor complete to reaction by thin-layer chromatography.
Further, the 3- picolines react with glacial acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide, and reaction temperature is 69 DEG C, reaction time
15h, the 3- picolines, glacial acetic acid, the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide are 1:4:3.3, obtain 3- pyridine nitric oxides；
The 3- pyridine nitric oxides are reacted with aceticanhydride, and reaction temperature is 89 DEG C, and the reaction time is 5h, the 3- pyridine nitrogens
The mol ratio of oxide and aceticanhydride is 1:3.2, obtain acetic acid -3- picolyls；
Acetic acid -3- the picolyls react with potassium hydroxide solution, and the reaction time is 4h, the acetic acid -3- pyridine first
The mol ratio of ester and potassium hydroxide is 1:1.8, reaction obtains 3- pyridinemethanols；
Tetramethyl piperidine, sodium bromide and sodium acid carbonate oxidation system, the 3- pyridines first are added in the 3- pyridinemethanols
Alcohol, tetramethyl piperidine, the mol ratio of sodium bromide and sodium acid carbonate are 22:1:2.1:9.2；It is described to control temperature of reaction system to be 5
℃；Monitor complete to reaction by ultraviolet analysis instrument for three purposed.
Further, the mass percent of the potassium hydroxide solution is 20%.
After above-mentioned synthetic method, the present invention using 3- picolines as raw material, aoxidize, reset through N-, hydrolyze after obtain
3- pyridinemethanols, then further oxidation obtains 3- pyridine carboxaldehydes.The synthetic method total recovery of the present invention is high, cost of material just
Preferably, the reaction time is short, mild condition, technological operation are simple.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
The synthetic method of the 3- pyridinemethanols of the present invention comprises the following steps：
(a) using 3- picolines as raw material, in acid condition, 3- pyridine nitric oxides are obtained by oxidation reaction；
(b) the 3- pyridine nitric oxides are acylated by aceticanhydride and reset synthesis of acetic acid -3- picolyls；
(c) acetic acid -3- picolyls hydrolysis obtains 3- pyridinemethanols；
(d) the 3- pyridinemethanols obtain 3- pyridine carboxaldehydes by oxidation reaction.
Preferably, step (c) of the present invention acetic acid -3- picolyls are hydrolyzed in the basic conditions obtains 3- pyridinemethanols,
Because acetic acid -3- picolyl hydrolyzed under basic conditions obtains 3- pyridinemethanols and salt, and hydrolyzes obtain 3- in acid condition
Pyridinemethanol and acid；So the product extraction of acetic acid -3- picolyls in the basic conditions is simpler.
Embodiment one：
The 3- picolines react with glacial acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide, and reaction temperature is 63 DEG C, reaction time 17h, the 3-
Picoline, glacial acetic acid, the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide are 1:4:3.5, obtain 3- pyridine nitric oxides；
The 3- pyridine nitric oxides are reacted with aceticanhydride, and reaction temperature is 92 DEG C, and the reaction time is 4h, the 3- pyridine nitrogens
The mol ratio of oxide and aceticanhydride is 1:2.3, obtain acetic acid -3- picolyls；
Acetic acid -3- the picolyls react with potassium hydroxide solution, and the reaction time is 5h, the acetic acid -3- pyridine first
The mol ratio of ester and potassium hydroxide is 1:1.8, reaction obtains 3- pyridinemethanols；
The 3- pyridinemethanols frozen water cooling adds PCC, and the mol ratio of the 3- pyridinemethanols and PCC is 1:2.5, temperature
For 2 DEG C；Then react at room temperature, temperature is 23 degrees Celsius, monitor complete to reaction by thin-layer chromatography.
Embodiment two：
The 3- picolines react with glacial acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide, and reaction temperature is 71 DEG C, reaction time 14h, the 3-
Picoline, glacial acetic acid, the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide are 1:4:2.7, obtain 3- pyridine nitric oxides；
The 3- pyridine nitric oxides are reacted with aceticanhydride, and reaction temperature is 95 DEG C, and the reaction time is 4h, the 3- pyridine nitrogens
The mol ratio of oxide and aceticanhydride is 1:2.8, obtain acetic acid -3- picolyls；
Acetic acid -3- the picolyls react with potassium hydroxide solution, and the reaction time is 4h, the acetic acid -3- pyridine first
The mol ratio of ester and potassium hydroxide is 1:1.9, reaction obtains 3- pyridinemethanols；
The 3- pyridinemethanols frozen water cooling adds PCC, and the mol ratio of the 3- pyridinemethanols and PCC is 1:3.3, temperature
For 3 DEG C；Then react at room temperature, temperature is 26 degrees Celsius, monitor complete to reaction by thin-layer chromatography.
Embodiment three：
The 3- picolines react with glacial acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide, and reaction temperature is 69 DEG C, reaction time 15h, the 3-
Picoline, glacial acetic acid, the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide are 1:4:3.3, obtain 3- pyridine nitric oxides；
The 3- pyridine nitric oxides are reacted with aceticanhydride, and reaction temperature is 89 DEG C, and the reaction time is 5h, the 3- pyridine nitrogens
The mol ratio of oxide and aceticanhydride is 1:3.2, obtain acetic acid -3- picolyls；
Acetic acid -3- the picolyls react with potassium hydroxide solution, and the reaction time is 4h, the acetic acid -3- pyridine first
The mol ratio of ester and potassium hydroxide is 1:1.8, reaction obtains 3- pyridinemethanols；
Tetramethyl piperidine, sodium bromide and sodium acid carbonate oxidation system, the 3- pyridines first are added in the 3- pyridinemethanols
Alcohol, tetramethyl piperidine, the mol ratio of sodium bromide and sodium acid carbonate are 22:1:2.1:9.2；It is described to control temperature of reaction system to be 5
℃；Monitor complete to reaction by ultraviolet analysis instrument for three purposed.
It is to be understood that, foregoing invention content and embodiment are intended to prove technical scheme provided by the present invention
Practical application, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.Those skilled in the art are in spirit and principles of the present invention
It is interior, when can various modifications may be made, equivalent substitution or improve.Protection scope of the present invention is defined by appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of synthetic method of 3- pyridine carboxaldehydes, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Using 3- picolines as raw material, in acid condition, 3- pyridine nitric oxides are obtained by oxidation reaction；
The 3- pyridine nitric oxides are acylated by aceticanhydride and reset synthesis of acetic acid -3- picolyls；
Acetic acid -3- picolyls the hydrolysis obtains 3- pyridinemethanols；
The 3- pyridinemethanols obtain 3- pyridine carboxaldehydes by oxidation reaction.
2. according to a kind of synthetic method of 3- pyridine carboxaldehydes described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Acetic acid -3- the pyridines
Methyl esters is hydrolyzed in the basic conditions obtains 3- pyridinemethanols.
3. according to a kind of synthetic method of 3- pyridine carboxaldehydes described in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The 3- pyridinemethanols lead to
Cross PCC or tetramethyl piperidine-sodium bromide-sodium acid carbonate oxidation system oxidation reaction obtains 3- pyridine carboxaldehydes.
4. according to a kind of synthetic method of 3- pyridine carboxaldehydes described in claim 3, it is characterised in that：
The 3- picolines react with glacial acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide, and reaction temperature is 63 DEG C, reaction time 17h, the 3- methyl
Pyridine, glacial acetic acid, the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide are 1:4:3.5, obtain 3- pyridine nitric oxides；
The 3- pyridine nitric oxides are reacted with aceticanhydride, and reaction temperature is 92 DEG C, and the reaction time is 4h, the 3- N-oxides
The mol ratio of thing and aceticanhydride is 1:2.3, obtain acetic acid -3- picolyls；
Acetic acid -3- the picolyls and potassium hydroxide solution react, and the reaction time is 5h, the acetic acid -3- picolyls with
The mol ratio of potassium hydroxide is 1:1.8, reaction obtains 3- pyridinemethanols；
The 3- pyridinemethanols frozen water cooling adds PCC, and the mol ratio of the 3- pyridinemethanols and PCC is 1:2.5, temperature is 2
℃；Then react at room temperature, temperature is 23 degrees Celsius, monitor complete to reaction by thin-layer chromatography.
5. according to a kind of synthetic method of 3- pyridine carboxaldehydes described in claim 3, it is characterised in that：
The 3- picolines react with glacial acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide, and reaction temperature is 71 DEG C, reaction time 14h, the 3- methyl
Pyridine, glacial acetic acid, the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide are 1:4:2.7, obtain 3- pyridine nitric oxides；
The 3- pyridine nitric oxides are reacted with aceticanhydride, and reaction temperature is 95 DEG C, and the reaction time is 4h, the 3- N-oxides
The mol ratio of thing and aceticanhydride is 1:2.8, obtain acetic acid -3- picolyls；
Acetic acid -3- the picolyls and potassium hydroxide solution react, and the reaction time is 4h, the acetic acid -3- picolyls with
The mol ratio of potassium hydroxide is 1:1.9, reaction obtains 3- pyridinemethanols；
The 3- pyridinemethanols frozen water cooling adds PCC, and the mol ratio of the 3- pyridinemethanols and PCC is 1:3.3, temperature is 3
℃；Then react at room temperature, temperature is 26 degrees Celsius, monitor complete to reaction by thin-layer chromatography.
6. according to a kind of synthetic method of 3- pyridine carboxaldehydes described in claim 3, it is characterised in that：
The 3- picolines react with glacial acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide, and reaction temperature is 69 DEG C, reaction time 15h, the 3- methyl
Pyridine, glacial acetic acid, the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide are 1:4:3.3, obtain 3- pyridine nitric oxides；
The 3- pyridine nitric oxides are reacted with aceticanhydride, and reaction temperature is 89 DEG C, and the reaction time is 5h, the 3- N-oxides
The mol ratio of thing and aceticanhydride is 1:3.2, obtain acetic acid -3- picolyls；
Acetic acid -3- the picolyls and potassium hydroxide solution react, and the reaction time is 4h, the acetic acid -3- picolyls with
The mol ratio of potassium hydroxide is 1:1.8, reaction obtains 3- pyridinemethanols；
Tetramethyl piperidine, sodium bromide and sodium acid carbonate oxidation system, the 3- pyridinemethanols, four are added in the 3- pyridinemethanols
The mol ratio of methyl piperidine, sodium bromide and sodium acid carbonate is 22:1:2.1:9.2；It is described to control temperature of reaction system to be 5 DEG C；It is logical
Cross ultraviolet analysis instrument for three purposed and monitor complete to reaction.
7. according to a kind of synthetic method of 3- pyridine carboxaldehydes any one of claim 4-6, it is characterised in that：
The mass percent of the potassium hydroxide solution is 20%.
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101906068A (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-08 | 浙江医药股份有限公司新昌制药厂 | Preparation method of 2-pyridine carboxaldehyde |
| CN105153019A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽国星生物化学有限公司 | 2-pyridinemethanol and synthetic method thereof |
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- 2017-06-25 CN CN201710490465.3A patent/CN107311917A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101906068A (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-08 | 浙江医药股份有限公司新昌制药厂 | Preparation method of 2-pyridine carboxaldehyde |
| CN105153019A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽国星生物化学有限公司 | 2-pyridinemethanol and synthetic method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171103 |