CN107311297A - It is a kind of for modified powdery bio-carrier of Treatment of Sludge and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of for modified powdery bio-carrier of Treatment of Sludge and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107311297A CN107311297A CN201710386305.4A CN201710386305A CN107311297A CN 107311297 A CN107311297 A CN 107311297A CN 201710386305 A CN201710386305 A CN 201710386305A CN 107311297 A CN107311297 A CN 107311297A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
- C02F3/105—Characterized by the chemical composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
- C02F3/109—Characterized by the shape
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2003/001—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage using granular carriers or supports for the microorganisms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of modified powdery bio-carrier for Treatment of Sludge, the modified powdery bio-carrier is that the biological dispersion membrane for connecing one layer of long chain fatty acids amides is covered on porous carrier surface, its molecule water-wet side can effective dispersed mineral matter when carrying activated sludge, and microcosmic disintegration can be produced when creating sludge aging, promote the organic matter organism digestion degraded in mineral matter dissolving and sludge.Sewage disposal is carried out with reference to the collaboration strain of reinforcing emission reduction, spoil disposal outlet is closed to existing processing system, apply the straightforward procedure of the bio-carrier of the present invention, sludge can be achieved in sewage disposal system inner loop, i.e. surplus sludge volume conforms exactly to biochemical system backflow use requirement, external not spoil disposal, sludge emission reduction amount is more than 95%, and effluent characteristics are improved.Present invention also offers the preparation method of the above-mentioned modified powdery bio-carrier for Treatment of Sludge.
Description
Technical field
At a kind of powdery bio-carrier of Biochemical method sewage and its sewage of sludge superelevation amount emission reduction
Reason method, belongs to the material and method for sludge emission reduction.
Background technology
Bioanalysis is most economical effective method in urban industry sewage disposal, and sewage treatment plant is substantially dirty using activity
The Biochemical method sewage of mud.Big-and-middle-sized sewage treatment plant of China from 1978 37 increase to more than 2800 seats in 2010, handle
Ability increases to 128,670,000 ton per days from 640,000 ton per days, and National urban wastewater treatment rate is up to 73%.Bioanalysis is carried out at sewage
Reason is that the degraded and removal of pollutant are realized by the vital movement of microorganism, the sterilized heel row of supernatant after processing is up to standard
Put, but 60~80% pollutant formation sludge enters sludge treating system, and from 1978 to 2010, sewage treatment plant produced
Dewatered sludge increase to 6800 ton per days from 150 ton per days, sludge per year over 10% to be incremented by, such as 50,000,000 tons wet muds
(80% is aqueous) needs 40,000 mu of ground daily by 2m height landfills, such as all burnings, and only handling is stacked and discharged with regard to over ten billion
Serious secondary pollution will be produced, from processing of the elimination pollution angle only to sludge progress more thoroughly, the purpose of sewage disposal
Just it is really achieved, otherwise can only regards that will pollute from liquid-phase conversion is solid phase (or semi-solid phase) as.
Therefore it is a critically important environmental protection subject that low cost, which effectively solves its sludge problem,.Sludge emission reduction method has very
It is many, but all there is certain limitation.Only it is that volume is slightly reduced such as sludge dewatering;Sludge is directly utilized, and risk or cost are very
It is high;Ultrasonic grind also is carried out to excess sludge, it is difficult to industrialize and mineral matter is also difficult to decrement;Acid adding alkali chemolysis ore deposit
Material or heating hydrolysis, can increase chemical raw material or cost is significantly increased and biological cycle is influenceed.
It is the direction that people pursue to pursue the convenient more thorough emission reduction sludge of low cost.It is strong in various sludge emission reduction measures
It is a kind of cost-effective measure to change biochemical process, but emission reduction effect is general below 70%.From composition analyze sludge be by
Water and solid particle composition, degradable content of organics is general 40% in solid constituent, hardly degraded organic substance content 30%,
Content of mineral substances typically can remove 70% sludge by biological reinforced in theory 30%.Other 30% mineral matter, it is main
It is considered Ca, Mg carbonate and part of sulfuric acid salt, the Ca dissolved in source of sewage2+、Mg2+With carbon dioxide and with sulphur
Bacterium of acid group etc. combines caused.Mineral matter is dissolved again and prevent mineral matter is survived or grown up from being that reinforcing biochemical process further subtracts
The key of row.
If sludge flora does not adsorb mineral matter on microscopic vesicles, mineral matter is dispersed little particulate, works as sludge
Reach that dating sludge group can be disintegrated, organic matter therein is discharged with small moleculeization, is digested by biological bacteria, discharges titanium dioxide
Carbon, by tiny CaCO3With Ca (HCO3)2Form dissolves, tiny CaSO4It is redissolved under local slightly sour degree, then old sludge is just
It will reduce or disappear, so that it may realize the purpose without mud discharging
The content of the invention
The first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of powdery bio-carrier, and it uses surface to cover and connects long chain fatty acids amides painting
The powdery carrier of tunic, covers shown in the long chain fatty acids amides structure such as formula (I) being connected on powdery carrier:
Wherein R1For C8~C40Long aliphatic hydrocarbon chain, R2, R3It is independently each hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl group or isopropyl.
This long chain fatty acids amides bio-dispersant is covered and is connected on powdery carrier, molecular coatings film is formed, is used as activated sludge
Carrier, microorganism is with this carrier formation cenobium in sewage, and cenobium forms activated sludge group, bio-dispersant because of collision absorption
The long end of the chain is attracted to fix by carrier, and acid amides end is hydrophilic, can prevent bacterium from being adsorbed to the carrier surface of solids, prevent especially because
The thalline for surrounding and in water is pointed in the absorption of sulfate reducing bacteria, termination, and biocompatibility, which is allowed to penetrate into, replaces ore deposit in thalline
The connection status of material, makes mineral matter also be evenly dispersed.Carrier surface is electrically charged because of amide group, produces micro- wadding between thalline
Nodule gathers so that the activated sludge group of thalline growth progressively long great achievement special construction.When sludge regimental commander starts greatly to a certain extent
Aging, the adhesion of nexine is begun to decline, and sludge is rolled into a ball under current scour, and acid amides end cuts through senile cell gap generation alliance and collapsed
Split, fragmentation.Organic molecule in sludge is not only released by this burst apart, and mineral matter has also obtained biological scattered,
Condition is created for further digested sludge fragment;The C8~C40Long chain fatty acids amides are by rosin acid or rosin acid acid amides institute
Part replaces, and substitute proportion is 0.01%~15%, and its addition can prevent dispersant from being fallen in itself by microbial consumption.Can also
In the carrier before covering and connecing long chain fatty acids amides coated film, carry out carrying the antibacterial processing of silver, one in the present invention is preferred
In example, active carbon loading silver is used, because silver has good antibacterial ability, acid amides dispersant will not be fallen by microbial consumption;
The active carbon loading silver can directly be bought from the market.Some antibacterial substances can be added in long chain fatty acids amides and silver suppression is carried
Bacterium processing can be used simultaneously, can also individually be selected;Whether add antibacterial substance and/or carry the antibacterial effect in processing sludge of silver
On fruit and do not make significant difference, but the usage cycles of powdery bio-carrier can be influenceed and the magnitude of recruitment that adds is needed.
It is preferred that, the substitute proportion of rosin acid or the rosin acid acid amides is 0.5%~5%.
It is preferred that, the powdery carrier have various types of activated carbons, diatomite, coke blacking, zeolite powder, sulfonation coal dust,
Alumina powder, silica white, molecular screen primary powder, Emathlite, lamellar graphite powder, wollastonite in powder, sepiolite powder, porous ceramics powder,
Diatom bead, porous volcanic ash, vermiculite power, bentonite, attapulgite, rubber grain, Teflon-6 powder, porous polymer bead
One of GDX or and its any combination.
It is preferred that, the particle of the powdery carrier is in 400 mesh between 5mm.
It is preferred that, the powdery bio-carrier can be directed to the waste water situation specifically handled, mix when in use to sewage
Biological inoculum and/or nutrients and/or biological potentiating agent of the processing with cooperative effect, reduce production delay, improve compliance,
Optimize flora, lifting autochthonous microorganism flora reaches and changed to the capability of influence or the degradation capability to some compositions of technique
The purpose of kind sewage disposal." mixing when in use " refers to come into operation after both powdery bio-carrier can be premixed with strain,
Powdery bio-carrier and strain can also be put into cesspool respectively.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of modified powdery bio-carrier for Treatment of Sludge, its
It is characterised by comprising the following steps:
(1) long chain fatty acids amides, rosin acid or rosin acid acid amides and dispersant isopropanol and water are dissolved or scattered;
(2) powdery carrier is completely immersed in, fully after absorption, separates liquid, dried after washing;
(3) solidification is allowed to be firmly combined with microwave irradiation, and it is the effective of 10~1000nm that thickness is formed on carrier surface
Long chain fatty acids amides film layer.
Present invention also offers a kind of sewage water treatment method of sludge superelevation amount emission reduction, it uses foregoing powdery biology to carry
Body is used as activated sludge carrier.
It is preferred that, the powdery bio-carrier is exported by closing excess sludge, is added to operating biological treatment tank
In, as activated sludge carrier, activated sludge enters Aerobic Pond, second pond and returns again to anaerobic pond, and iterative cycles are reached with described
Powdery bio-carrier for carrier activated sludge complete circulation, can be achieved biological wastewater treatment process in sludge very thoroughly
Emission reduction.
Effective strain is combined using the powdery bio-carrier of the present invention, sewage disposal is carried out, sludge circulation can be significantly
Emission reduction sludge is spent, sludge emission reduction amount > 95% does not discharge sludge even.The carrier material of the present invention is porous mass, adsorptivity
It is very strong, bacterial species that can in advance in increase system, concentration and metabolic activity suppress a small amount of funginert generation and make micro- life
Thing is strengthened, and when forcing sludge circulation, may be such that can become dissolubility by dead microbial (sludge) by hydrolysis
Small molecule, sludge yield will reduce.The effect of carrier is aging sludge meeting cell is burst apart, on the one hand by solubility
COD is discharged, and is absorbed and is decomposed by direct bacterium, on the other hand, and the reduction of production mud also extends the sludge life-span, improves activity micro-
Biological concentration, promotes predation biological growth, is conducive to increasing energy loss, and reduce the quantity of synthesising biological body.Common
It is protist and metazoa to prey on biology, and this kind of biological growth cycle is far longer than the growth cycle of microorganism, is being passed
In the activated Sludge System of system, because the sludge life-span is too short, their quantity will be very rare, and the predation for not having maximum is made
With, and extend the sludge life-span, the predation of protozoan and metazoa is just greatly strengthen, hard-degraded substance is disappeared
Consumption, so as to reach mud decrement.Key is a bit, undissolved in addition to biological redox makes solubility of minerals increase
Mineral matter is dispersed into superfine particle in advance, in multiple disintegration and part CO2Dissolved matter, such as Ca are converted under atmosphere
(HCO3)2, inorganic mineral is redissolved.With reference to reinforcing emission reduction collaboration strain carry out sewage disposal, using add the present invention
After the method for bio-carrier, partial sludge can be digested during biochemical treatment, and excess sludge is merely able to meet department of biochemistry
System backflow use requirement, make it possible to realize Biochemical method sewage and without mud discharging.
The powdery bio-carrier of the present invention, the creation activated sludge that goes into operation can be handled as biochemical sewage and is used, can also
The sludge drainage system of normal biochemical sewage disposal is added, and realized without mud discharging.Specifically with A-O sewage disposal works
Skill is object, in the system of a normal spoil disposal, and the sludge circulation closed in mud discharging mouth, second pond, will be suitable into anaerobic pond
Should system collaboration strain and bio-carrier be added in processing pond, constantly circulation forms the activated sludge system of carrier model, dirty
Mud, which grows to certain time, to be disintegrated, and discharge COD, dissolved mineral, digested sludge.The anaerobism of biological treatment section is back to simultaneously
Carbon source in section needed for supplement biological treatment process, so as to also reach the effect of strengthening biological carbon and phosphorous removal.With former technique phase
Than not spoil disposal, water outlet makes moderate progress.
The dosage of powdery bio-carrier of the present invention, is sewage day output 0.5~5% (depending on waste water through lot of experiments
Depending on water quality and carrier format), every three months supplements 1% loss amount of the first addition of powdery bio-carrier, the term of validity 5 years
More than.
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, and the embodiment is provided premised on inventive technique scheme
Detailed embodiment and specific operational process of craft, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited solely to following implementations
Example.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Long chain fatty acids amides bio-dispersant selects Beckmann companies BulabTM8007, the tall oil acid for being 85%
Acid amides dispersion resin.Powdery bio-carrier preparation method is:8007 resin 150g are added into 500ml isopropanols, are added
KH570 silane coupler 1g, rosin acid 5g, rosin acid acid amides 8g, plus the stirring warm dissolving of 500ml water, add 5000ml water simultaneously
It is dispersed into homogeneous latex emulsion at a high speed.Silver-carrying bacteriostatic activated carbon (100 mesh) 1000g is added, is stirred 12 hours, filtering, with 50 DEG C of warm water
Cyclic washing.Filter cake is dried below 100 DEG C, then divides to microwave irradiation 20 minutes, is heated to 300 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature,
The slightly powder with adhesive, i.e. powdered activated carbon bio-carrier are obtained, solid spawn is such as mixed into, then Cord blood.
Embodiment 2
Activated carbon is changed to powdery (100 mesh) sulfonation coal dust in embodiment 1, obtains powdery sulfonated coal bio-carrier.
Embodiment 3
Activated carbon is changed to diatomite in embodiment 1, obtains diatomite bio-carrier.
Embodiment 4
Activated carbon is changed to molecular sieve powder in embodiment 1, obtains molecular sieve powder bio-carrier.
Embodiment 5
By the carrier of embodiment 1,2,3,4 by 1: 1: 0.5: 0.2 mixing, mixed biologic carrier is obtained.
Embodiment 6
Shown under a set of A/O sewage-treatment plants, flow:
Raw water is water, constitutional chemistry oxygen demand COD after Shanghai sewage treatment plant gridCr350mg/L, ss suspended solid 70mg/
L, NH3- N 25mg/L, cover LLMO complex microorganism bacterial classifications, it contains using the profit of the general Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd of U.S. GES
There are 7 kinds of bacteriums, there is preferable synergy to the organic matter of digested sludge.
The activated carbon bio-carrier 75kg of Example 1, mixes with 100kg liquid profit illiteracy LLMO complex microorganism bacterial classifications and stirs
Mix uniform, after room temperature fermentation 24-36h in input biological treatment tank, sludge is not discharged in sediment circulation, after system is stable, dissolving
Oxygen 2~7mg/L of DO, unit volume mixed liquor includes 3.2~5.4g/L of total amount MLSS of activated sludge solids material.Continuous one
Year not blowdown mud, water flow~100L/h, effluent quality:COD CODCr50~60mg/L, ss suspended solid 8~
9mg/L, NH32~3mg/L of-N.
Embodiment 7
Certain A/O municipal sewage plant, the m of disposal ability 1.2 ten thousand3/ D, daily spoil disposal 10t, flooded condition:COD
CODCr160~180mg/L, ss suspended solid 70~80mg/L, NH34~9mg/L of 20~25mg/L of-N, total phosphorus TP.To implement
The mixed biologic carrier 60t of example 5, another supplement Visionox company strain: Toler-X5100200kg、BioKemov
The 50kg of 510050kg, BisPikes 400050kg, BioQuick 5130.Sewage draining exit is closed, material is added water into after slurry from sludge
Refluxing opening is put into, and daily 5t is finished, squeezed into anaerobic pond for 12 days, is circulated.Pass in and out water constant, be being fed intake since first day
System begins to not spoil disposal, without flocculant, can continuous more than half a year not spoil disposal.Effluent quality:COD CODCr40~
50mg/L, ss suspended solid 8~9mg/L, NH32~4mg/L of-N, total phosphorus 2~3mg/L of TP, made moderate progress than former water outlet and
Pool side smell is significantly reduced.Comprehensive assessment sludge emission reduction amount is more than 95%, and contrast is not added with this bio-carrier and daily continuously added
The 50~60% of the mud decrement of the pure reinforcing biochemical method of strain, improve CER about 40%, and daily do not increase runs into
This.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of modified powdery bio-carrier for Treatment of Sludge, it is characterised in that covered using surface and connect long chain fatty acids amides
The powdery carrier of coated film;It is described to cover shown in the long chain fatty acids amides structure such as formula (I) being connected on powdery carrier:
Wherein R1For C8~C40Long aliphatic hydrocarbon chain, R2, R3It is independently each hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl group or isopropyl;
The C8~C40Long chain fatty acids amides by rosin acid or rosin acid acid amides part replace, substitute proportion be 0.01%~
15%.
2. the modified powdery bio-carrier according to claim 1 for Treatment of Sludge, it is characterised in that the rosin acid
Or the substitute proportion of rosin acid acid amides is 0.5%~5%.
3. the modified powdery bio-carrier according to claim 1 for Treatment of Sludge, it is characterised in that the powdery load
The particle diameter of body is 400 mesh~5mm.
4. the modified powdery bio-carrier for Treatment of Sludge according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that institute
State powdery carrier be activated carbon, diatomite, coke blacking, zeolite powder, sulfonation coal dust, alumina powder, silica white, molecular screen primary powder,
Emathlite, lamellar graphite powder, wollastonite in powder, sepiolite powder, porous ceramics powder, diatom bead, porous volcanic ash, vermiculite power,
One of bentonite, attapulgite, rubber grain, Teflon-6 powder, porous polymer bead GDX or and its any combination.
5. the modified powdery bio-carrier according to claim 4 for Treatment of Sludge, it is characterised in that the powdery load
Body is handled by Ag-carried antibacterial.
6. the modified powdery bio-carrier for Treatment of Sludge according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that carry
The biological inoculum and/or nutriment and/or biological potentiating agent to sewage disposal with synergistic effects are mixed with when body is used.
7. the preparation method of a kind of modified powdery bio-carrier for Treatment of Sludge, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) long chain fatty acids amides, rosin acid or rosin acid acid amides and dispersant isopropanol and water are dissolved or scattered;
(2) powdery carrier is completely immersed in, fully after absorption, separates liquid, dried after washing;
(3) solidification is allowed to be firmly combined with microwave irradiation, and effective long-chain that thickness is 10~1000nm is formed on carrier surface
Fatty acid amide film layer.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110451634A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-15 | 自然资源部天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 | A kind of amphiphilic silicon substrate bio-carrier and preparation method and application |
JP2022087164A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2022-06-09 | 東洋炭素株式会社 | Microbial immobilization carrier |
Citations (1)
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CN105753148A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-07-13 | 上海欧依有机光电材料有限公司 | Powdered biological carrier and sewage treatment method for ultra high amount of emission reduction of sludge |
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2017
- 2017-05-26 CN CN201710386305.4A patent/CN107311297A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105753148A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-07-13 | 上海欧依有机光电材料有限公司 | Powdered biological carrier and sewage treatment method for ultra high amount of emission reduction of sludge |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2022087164A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2022-06-09 | 東洋炭素株式会社 | Microbial immobilization carrier |
US11518698B2 (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2022-12-06 | Toyo Tanso Co., Ltd. | Microorganism immobilized carrier |
CN110451634A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-15 | 自然资源部天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 | A kind of amphiphilic silicon substrate bio-carrier and preparation method and application |
CN110451634B (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2021-12-21 | 自然资源部天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 | Amphiphilic silicon-based biological carrier and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171103 |