CN107311019A - A kind of elevator using water as carrier - Google Patents
A kind of elevator using water as carrier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107311019A CN107311019A CN201710758784.8A CN201710758784A CN107311019A CN 107311019 A CN107311019 A CN 107311019A CN 201710758784 A CN201710758784 A CN 201710758784A CN 107311019 A CN107311019 A CN 107311019A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- elevator
- buoyancy
- load
- vertical shaft
- sealing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0226—Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of elevator using water as carrier, its drip irrigation device is so that hydraulic pressure is remained in smaller scope by sealed valve mechanism, it is thus possible to reduce influence of the hydraulic pressure to material structure；The buoyancy of elevator is controlled by floatage control device so as to complete the rising or decline of elevator, also elevator can slow down by floatage control device and realize the stop of elevator；Realize that elevator can realize stop when needing and stopping by the decelerating effect of stop device and clamping effect；The setting of load-carrying hermatic door and buoyancy module hermatic door enables to the people of load-carrying or object space just to pass in and out；Corresponding biological maintenance device is set to ensure that people can normally breathe in load compartment in load compartment；Simultaneously because therefore the device is not in situation about falling suddenly in water all the time, thus it is safer.The present invention devises a kind of elevator using water as carrier, and it can realize every basic function of elevator, and have the advantages that security performance is high.
Description
Technical field
Means of transport is lifted the present invention relates to one kind, in particular, it is related to a kind of elevator using water as carrier.
Background technology
Elevator refers to serve some specific floors in building, and its cage operation is at least two row perpendicular to horizontal plane
Or it is less than the permanent transporting equipment of 15 ° of rigid track motion with plumb line inclination angle.Modern society's elevator is in the daily of people
Production and life in play a very important role.While the facility that this elevator belt is come is enjoyed, people are difficult
The production expected after elevator is lost and live how this is carried out.But elevator often faces various in the process of running
Safety problem.
Such as a kind of water ladder that notification number is mentioned for CN1817773A Chinese invention patent, its main technical scheme is：
It is fixed with its stair shaft of use filled with water, the car structure for being fixedly connected with floating body, stair shaft on framework, car and sets spacing
Set to be additionally provided with the final position above and below spacing blend stop limitation car, car on pin, framework and be connected linkage with its railway carriage or compartment door
Locating slot is provided with alignment pin, framework, the car up to setting position is stabilized to lock, to facilitate occupant or article to pass in and out sedan-chair
Railway carriage or compartment.When gravity is more than buoyancy, car is moved downward；When gravity is less than buoyancy, car is moved upwards, so as to realize fortune thing of riding instead of walk
Function.It is achieved thereby that the water ladder solves the consumption physical efficiency that existing step ladder or elevator be respectively present, easily makes one tired or disappear
Consuming electric power, security be high and interesting not strong not enough beneficial effect.The water ladder is widely portable to public place of entertainment, has building
The occasion of conveying people or article above and below the villa or apartment or other needs of layer.
From above-mentioned water ladder in we it can be found that, the power by the use of buoyancy as the elevator of water is a good direction,
Therefore we, which design a kind of elevator using water as carrier, has certain feasibility.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of elevator using water as carrier, its energy
Enough realize the basic function of elevator and have the advantages that safe.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of elevator using water as carrier, including cylinder
The vertical shaft bucket of shape, the vertical shaft bucket is fixed on ground and side and is fixedly mounted on building, and the vertical shaft bucket includes bucket
Water is filled with bottom, the vertical shaft bucket, the water surface is concordant with vertical shaft bucket upper surface, and the medial surface of the vertical shaft bucket sets uniform
The T-shaped guide block of vertical direction is provided with, the vertical shaft bucket in the vertical direction is uniformly provided with some sealed valve structures, described
Vertical shaft bucket is divided into some buoyancy compartments by the sealed valve structure；The seal door structure includes being vertically mounted on the vertical shaft
The seal groove of rectangular shape is provided with sealing block on bucket, the sealing block, the seal groove interior sealing sliding is connected with
Slipping block, the slipping block realizes isolating up and down for the sealing block when closely being connected with the seal groove, the slipping block connects
The sealing driving hydraulic cylinder for driving is connected to, the sealing driving hydraulic cylinder includes the sealing being fixedly connected with the slipping block
Drive rod, the sealing driving hydraulic cylinder is connected with sealing fluid press pump；Elevator, the side of the elevator are provided with the buoyancy compartment
Face is provided with slides the T-shaped guide groove being connected with the T-shaped guide block, and the elevator interior is provided with load compartment, the load compartment
It is provided with the life for providing passenger's eupnea and maintains device, the load compartment is provided with close to the side of the building
Load-carrying hermatic door, the marginal position of the load-carrying hermatic door is provided with load-carrying sealing strip, and the buoyancy compartment needs in building
The position entered is provided with buoyancy module hermatic door, and the marginal position of the buoyancy module hermatic door is provided with corresponding big with the load-carrying sealing strip
Small buoyancy sealing strip；It is provided between the elevator and the T-shaped guide block for realizing the stop device that the elevator is stopped, institute
Stating stop device includes the reducing gear being arranged on the T-shaped guide block and the switching mechanism being arranged on the T-shaped guide groove；
The reducing gear include symmetrically arranged upward slope deceleration while and during downhill retardation, the upward slope deceleration while and during downhill retardation between
It is connected with vertical deceleration side, the vertical deceleration side and is provided with neck；The switching mechanism includes being fixed on the T-shaped guide groove
On the first driving hydraulic cylinder, first driving hydraulic cylinder includes the first drive rod, driving set in first drive rod
Sliding is connected with the edge being additionally provided with traveller, the drive hole for preventing the traveller from skidding off in hole, the drive hole,
The compression spring in compressive state is provided between the traveller and first drive hole, the traveller is connected with slide bar, institute
State slide bar and be connected with damping wheel due to deceleration, the slide bar is vertical with the vertical deceleration side, and need not be carried out in elevator
The damping wheel is away from the reducing gear, when the neck and the damping wheel clamping, the load-carrying sealing strip during stop
Correspond to and contact completely with the buoyancy sealing strip, the contact surface of the load-carrying sealing strip and the buoyancy sealing strip is made up of rubber
Rubber layer, and the load-carrying sealing strip and the buoyancy sealing strip are respectively arranged with opposite polarity electromagnet, the electromagnetism
Iron is opened when the neck is with the damping wheel clamping；It is located in the elevator below the load compartment and is additionally provided with buoyancy
Control device, the floatage control device includes buoyancy piston cylinder, and the buoyancy piston cylinder interior sealing sliding is connected with buoyancy work
Cock body, the buoyancy piston cylinder is divided into two parts by the buoyancy piston body, and the part on the outside of the elevator is water
Warehouse, another part is to be provided with the water hole connected with the vertical shaft inner bucket water, the sky on air warehouse, the sump body
The air passing hole with air communication in the load compartment is provided with gas storehouse body, the buoyancy piston body is connected with the second driving hydraulic pressure
Cylinder, the driving hydraulic cylinder includes the second drive rod being connected with the buoyancy piston body；First driving hydraulic cylinder and institute
State the second driving hydraulic cylinder and be connected with load-carrying hydraulic pump；Control device, the control device control are additionally provided with the elevator
First driving hydraulic cylinder, the second driving hydraulic cylinder, the sealing fluid cylinder pressure, the electromagnet, the load-carrying hermatic door with
And the opening and closing of the buoyancy module hermatic door；The control device controls the size of the second driving hydraulic cylinder regulation buoyancy
And then the speed of elevator raising and lowering can be adjusted, slow down while the size of buoyancy can be controlled to realize when elevator is stopped；
Have and closest sealing only on the elevator motion direction by the control device control during elevator motion
Valve mechanism is in open mode, and other all sealed valve mechanisms are closed.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, some sealed valve mechanisms are set, hence in so that the water in each buoyancy compartment
Pressure can be maintained in a less scope, because hydraulic pressure is smaller therefore requirement to material, structure is all reduced accordingly,
It can also increase the life-span of the device simultaneously；By controlling sealing driving hydraulic cylinder, and then sealing block is driven in seal groove
Sliding can quickly realize connection and the closed mode of two neighboring buoyancy compartment；Connected by the sliding of T-shaped guide groove and T-shaped guide block
Motion state of the elevator in buoyancy compartment in the vertical direction all the time is enabled to, therefore, it is possible to avoid the rotation of elevator, simultaneously
Enable to the stop of elevator more accurate；Life maintains device to ensure eupnea of the people in elevator, makes people's
Physiological function is in normal condition；Pass through load-carrying hermatic door and buoyancy module hermatic door and load-carrying sealing strip and buoyancy sealing strip and electricity
The interaction of magnet can ensure that water will not pass through when people comes in and goes out, and the collective effect of rubber and electromagnet can be more preferable
Improve sealing；By setting switching mechanism and reducing gear to realize deceleration and fixation to elevator, so as to realize for elevator
Stop, by control the first driving hydraulic cylinder cause damping wheel and upward slope deceleration while or be in contact and produce during downhill retardation and rub
Power is wiped, simultaneously because the damping action of spring and damping wheel causes elevator gradually to realize deceleration, damping wheel continues vertical afterwards
Deceleration is slowed down on side, until damping wheel is abutted against with neck, is realized and is stopped for the fixed of elevator；Pass through control second
Drive piston cylinder to realize the control for both sump body and air warehouse size, and then the size of buoyancy can be adjusted, due to
The automatic difference relative to buoyancy of elevator changes, therefore, it is possible to be that elevator provides the power for rising or declining, simultaneously
Control for buoyancy in docking process also can produce corresponding slowing effect to elevator；Being capable of system by control device
The switch carried out to said structure control so as to realizing every basic function of elevator；Made by control device control
Obtain sealed valve mechanism closest on the elevator motion direction and be in open mode, other all sealed valve mechanisms
It is closed, therefore the maximum pressure that elevator is born is no more than the pressure that the water of two buoyancy compartment height is produced, by this
One steps setting of sample enables to the elevator to be used in higher enterprising exercise of building, and without causing material
Structure bears very big hydraulic pressure, therefore is conducive to the popularization of large area and uses；In summary, it is somebody's turn to do the elevator energy using water as carrier
The basic function of elevator is enough realized, simultaneously because the elevator is in water all the time, due to the resistance of water, very fast fall will not be produced
Situation, therefore with certain security.
The present invention is further arranged to：The pulley for being used to reduce for rotating connection, institute are evenly arranged with the T-shaped guide groove
Pulley is stated to be in contact with the T-shaped guide block.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it can be reduced by the setting of pulley relative between T-shaped guide block and T-shaped guide groove
Frictional force, does not interfere with guide effect of the T-shaped guide groove for T-shaped guide block again.
The present invention is further arranged to：The upward slope deceleration in, the downhill retardation and on the vertical deceleration side
The even projection being uniformly arranged being provided with for increasing friction force.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, projection can increase frictional force of the above-mentioned three relative to damping wheel, therefore energy
Enough avoid producing skidding, the deceleration of realization that can be good for elevator.
The present invention is further arranged to：The vertical shaft bucket is made up of transparent glass, is provided with the elevator transparent
Observation window.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, vertical shaft bucket is arranged to transparent glass and is made and sets corresponding observation window
The sight of the elevator can be improved, is conducive to increasing economic benefit.
The present invention is further arranged to：Cultivation has fancy fishes in the vertical shaft bucket.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, fancy fishes, which had both had certain sight or can change water quality, avoids vertical shaft
Water in bucket becomes muddy.
The present invention is further arranged to：The top of the vertical shaft bucket is provided with the water for supplementing the vertical shaft inner bucket water amount
Pond, is connected with communicating pipe, the communicating pipe and the height at the top of vertical shaft bucket between the bottom in the pond and vertical shaft bucket
No more than 1m.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by setting pond and communicating pipe, due to the principle of linker, pond and vertical shaft
The liquid level of bucket top buoyancy compartment is in concordant state, therefore can meet the moisture in vertical shaft bucket for a long time by filling it up with the water in pond
Supplement；It is due to that this is highly had been able to the need for meeting moisturizing that the overhead height of communicating pipe and vertical shaft bucket, which is not more than 1m, together
When in view of eminence build pond the depth of water too depth if can increase the intensity requirement and difficulty of construction of structure.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that：Dress is set and controlled by sealed valve structure in the present invention
The hydraulic pressure that the control put enables to elevator to bear is not too large, so as to reduce the requirement of material and structural strength so that should
Elevator can be utilized by high buildings and large mansions, add the scope used；Stop device can realize the work(normally stopped simultaneously
Energy；And because the elevator is in water all the time, because the resistance of water is not in the situation of very fast whereabouts, therefore with more
Good security.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of vertical shaft bucket；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of vertical shaft bucket；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sealed valve structure；
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of elevator；
Fig. 5 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of T-shaped guide block and T-shaped guide groove；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation in C directions in Fig. 5.
In figure：1st, vertical shaft bucket；2nd, bucket bottom；3rd, T-shaped guide block；4th, sealed valve structure；401st, sealing block；402nd, seal groove；
403rd, driving hydraulic cylinder is sealed；404th, drive rod is sealed；405th, sealing fluid press pump；406th, slipping block；5th, buoyancy compartment；6th, elevator；
7th, T-shaped guide groove；8th, load compartment；9th, life maintains device；10th, load-carrying hermatic door；11st, load-carrying sealing strip；12nd, buoyancy module hermatic door；
13rd, buoyancy sealing strip；14th, upward slope deceleration side；15th, downhill retardation side；16th, slow down vertically side；17th, the first driving hydraulic cylinder；18、
First drive rod；19th, drive hole；20th, traveller；21st, edge；22nd, compression spring；23rd, slide bar；24th, damping wheel；25th, rubber layer；
26th, electromagnet；27th, buoyancy piston cylinder；28th, buoyancy piston body；29th, sump body；30th, air warehouse；31st, water hole；32nd, gas is crossed
Hole；33rd, the second driving hydraulic cylinder；34th, the second drive rod；35th, load-carrying hydraulic pump；36th, control device；37th, pulley；38th, it is raised；
39th, observation window；40th, pond；41st, communicating pipe；42nd, neck.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment：Using water as the elevator of carrier, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, include the vertical shaft bucket 1 of cylindrical shape, vertical shaft bucket 1
Ground and side is fixed on to be fixedly mounted on building.Vertical shaft bucket 1 includes being filled with water, the water surface in bucket bottom 2, vertical shaft bucket 1
It is concordant with 1 upper surface of vertical shaft bucket.Vertical shaft 1 in the vertical direction of bucket is uniformly provided with some sealed valve structures 4, vertical shaft 1 quilt of bucket
Sealed valve structure 4 is divided into some buoyancy compartments 5.
Some sealed valve mechanisms are set, hence in so that the hydraulic pressure in each buoyancy compartment 5 can be maintained at one compared with
In small scope, because hydraulic pressure is smaller therefore requirement to material, structure is all reduced accordingly, while can also increase the device
Life-span.
Seal door structure includes being provided with cuboid in the sealing block 401 being vertically mounted on vertical shaft bucket 1, sealing block 401
The seal groove 402 of shape, the interior sealing of seal groove 402 sliding is connected with slipping block 406, and slipping block 406 closely connects with seal groove 402
The isolation up and down of sealing block 401 is realized when connecing.Slipping block 406 is connected with the sealing driving hydraulic cylinder 403 for driving, and sealing is driven
Hydrodynamic cylinder pressure 403 includes the sealing drive rod 404 being fixedly connected with slipping block 406, and sealing driving hydraulic cylinder 403 is connected with sealing
Hydraulic pump 405.By controlling sealing driving hydraulic cylinder 403, and then drive sliding of the sealing block 401 in seal groove 402 can
Quickly realize connection and the closed mode of two neighboring buoyancy compartment 5.
The medial surface of vertical shaft bucket 1 sets the T-shaped guide block 3 for being evenly arranged with vertical direction.Elevator 6 is provided with buoyancy compartment 5,
The side of elevator 6 is provided with slides the T-shaped guide groove 7 being connected with T-shaped guide block 3.Connected by the sliding of T-shaped guide groove 7 and T-shaped guide block 3
Connect and enable to motion state of the elevator 6 in buoyancy compartment 5 in the vertical direction all the time, therefore, it is possible to avoid the rotation of elevator 6,
Enable to the stop of elevator 6 more accurate simultaneously.The cunning for being used to reduce for rotating connection is evenly arranged with T-shaped guide groove 7
Wheel 37, pulley 37 is in contact with the T-shaped guide block 3.It can be reduced between T-shaped guide block 3 and T-shaped guide groove 7 by the setting of pulley 37
Relative frictional force, guide effect of the T-shaped guide groove 7 for T-shaped guide block 3 is not interfered with again.
Elevator 6 is internally provided with the life being provided with load compartment 8, load compartment 8 for providing passenger's eupnea and maintained
Device 9.Life maintains device 9 to ensure eupnea of the people in elevator 6, the physiological function of people is in normal condition.
Load compartment 8 is provided with load-carrying hermatic door 10 close to the side of building, and the marginal position of load-carrying hermatic door 10 is set
There is load-carrying sealing strip 11, buoyancy compartment 5 needs the position come in and gone out to be provided with buoyancy module hermatic door 12 in building, buoyancy module hermatic door 12
Marginal position is provided with the buoyancy sealing strip 13 with the corresponding size of load-carrying sealing strip 11.Load-carrying sealing strip 11 and buoyancy sealing strip 13
Contact surface be the rubber layer 25 that is made of rubber, and load-carrying sealing strip 11 and buoyancy sealing strip 13 be respectively arranged with it is opposite polarity
Electromagnet 26.Pass through load-carrying hermatic door 10 and buoyancy module hermatic door 12 and load-carrying sealing strip 11 and buoyancy sealing strip 13 and electromagnet
26 interaction can ensure that water will not pass through when people comes in and goes out, and the collective effect of rubber and electromagnet 26 can be more preferable
Improve sealing.
It is provided between elevator 6 and T-shaped guide block 3 for realizing the stop device that elevator 6 is stopped, stop device includes being arranged on
Reducing gear on T-shaped guide block 3 and the switching mechanism being arranged on T-shaped guide groove.Reducing gear includes symmetrically arranged go up a slope
Deceleration at 14 and downhill retardation 15, upward slope deceleration at 14 and downhill retardation 15 between be connected with vertical deceleration side 16, subtract vertically
Neck 42 is provided with fast side 16.Switching mechanism includes the first driving hydraulic cylinder 17 being fixed on T-shaped guide groove 7, the first driving
Hydraulic cylinder 17 includes setting sliding in drive hole 19, drive hole 19 to be connected with traveller in the first drive rod 18, the first drive rod 18
20, it is additionally provided with drive hole 19 between the edge 21 for preventing traveller 20 from skidding off, the drive hole 19 of traveller 20 and first and is provided with
Compression spring 22 in compressive state, traveller 20 is connected with slide bar 23, and slide bar 23 is connected with the damping wheel 24 due to deceleration, sliding
Bar 23 is vertical with vertical deceleration side 16, and damping wheel 24 is away from reducing gear when elevator 6 need not be stopped, when neck 42
During with 24 clamping of damping wheel, load-carrying sealing strip 11 and the correspondence contact completely of buoyancy sealing strip 13, electromagnet 26 is in neck 42 and resistance
Buddhist nun opens when taking turns 24 clamping.
By setting switching mechanism and reducing gear to realize deceleration and fixation to elevator 6, so as to realize for elevator 6
Stop, by controlling the first driving hydraulic cylinder 17 to cause damping wheel 24 and upward slope deceleration 15 to be in contact simultaneously at 14 or downhill retardation
Frictional force is produced, simultaneously because the damping action of spring and damping wheel 24 causes elevator 6 gradually to realize deceleration, damping wheel 24 afterwards
Continuation is slowed down on vertical deceleration side 16, until damping wheel 24 is abutted against with neck 42, realizes the fixation for elevator 6
Stop.In addition, upward slope deceleration in 14, downhill retardation 15 and vertical deceleration side 16 on be uniformly arranged projection 38, can increase with
The frictional force of damping wheel 24.
Floatage control device is additionally provided with positioned at the lower section of load compartment 8 in elevator 6, floatage control device includes buoyancy piston
Cylinder 27, the interior sealing of buoyancy piston cylinder 27 sliding is connected with buoyancy piston body 28, and buoyancy piston cylinder 27 is divided into by buoyancy piston body 28
Two parts, the part close to the outside of elevator 6 is sump body 29, and another part is to be set on air warehouse 30, sump body 29
Have with being provided with the air passing hole with air communication in load compartment 8 in vertical shaft bucket 1 on the water hole 31 that connects of water, air warehouse 30
32, buoyancy piston body 28 is connected with the second driving hydraulic cylinder 33, and driving hydraulic cylinder includes second be connected with buoyancy piston body 28
Drive rod 34.
Piston cylinder is driven to realize the control for both sump body 29 and air warehouse 30 size by control second, and then
The size of buoyancy can be adjusted, because the automatic difference relative to buoyancy of elevator 6 changes, therefore, it is possible to be carried for elevator 6
For the power for rising or declining, while the control for buoyancy in docking process can also be produced to elevator 6 and subtracted accordingly
Effect.
First driving hydraulic cylinder 17 and the second driving hydraulic cylinder 33 are connected with load-carrying hydraulic pump 35.It is additionally provided with elevator 6
Control device 36, control device 36 controls the first driving hydraulic cylinder 17, the second driving hydraulic cylinder 33, sealing fluid cylinder pressure, electromagnet
26, the opening and closing of load-carrying hermatic door 10 and buoyancy module hermatic door 12.By control device 36 be capable of system to above-mentioned knot
The control for the switch that structure is carried out is so as to realizing every basic function of elevator 6.
Control device 36 control the second driving hydraulic cylinder 33 regulation buoyancy size so that can adjust elevator 6 rise and under
The speed of drop, slows down while the size of buoyancy can be controlled to realize when elevator 6 is stopped.Elevator 6 passes through control device when moving
36 controls have and closest sealed valve mechanism only in the direction of motion of elevator 6 is in open mode, other all close
Envelope valve mechanism is closed.Controlled by control device 36 so that closest in the direction of motion of elevator 6
Sealed valve mechanism is in open mode, and other all sealed valve mechanisms are closed, therefore the maximum that elevator 6 is born
Pressure enables to this no more than the pressure that the water of two height of buoyancy compartment 5 is produced by such a steps setting
Elevator 6 can be used in higher enterprising exercise of building, and without causing material structure to bear very big hydraulic pressure, therefore be conducive to
The popularization of large area and use.
In addition, the top of vertical shaft bucket 1 is provided with the pond 40 for supplementing water in the vertical shaft bucket 1, the bottom in pond 40
Communicating pipe 41 is connected between portion and vertical shaft bucket 1, communicating pipe 41 and the height at the top of vertical shaft bucket 1 are not more than 1m.By setting
Pond 40 and communicating pipe 41, due to the principle of linker, pond 40 is in concordant shape with the liquid level of vertical shaft 1 top buoyancy compartment 5 of bucket
State, therefore the supplement of the moisture in vertical shaft bucket 1 can be met for a long time by filling it up with the water in pond 40；Communicating pipe 41 and vertical shaft bucket 1
Overhead height to be not more than 1m be due to that this is highly had been able to the need for meeting moisturizing, while building pond 40 in view of eminence
The depth of water too depth if can increase the intensity requirement and difficulty of construction of structure.
Vertical shaft bucket 1 is made up of transparent glass, and transparent observation window 39 is provided with elevator 6.In the water of vertical shaft bucket 1
Cultivation of ornamental fish.The sight of elevator 6 can be improved, can also avoid water from becoming muddy, be conducive to increasing corresponding economy
Benefit.
The course of work of elevator 6 operationally by carrier of water is as follows；First, in original state, control device
Electromagnet 26 is opened in 36 controls, is opened load-carrying hermatic door 10 and buoyancy module hermatic door 12, after guest is entered in elevator 6, is entered respectively
Row is closed；Secondly, when guest's selection is travelled upwardly, control floatage control device increase buoyancy is beaten with the selection of timed unit 36
Sealed valve mechanism above is opened, when elevator 6 passes through the valve mechanism, the valve mechanism is closed, while being again turned on position
In elevator 6 now top sealed valve mechanism, by that analogy, until reach destination；Again, when being up to destination
It is that the control buoyant device control buoyancy of control device 36 diminishes to be slowed down, while controlling the first driving hydraulic cylinder 17 so that resistance
Buddhist nun's wheel 24 is contacted with reducing gear, until damping wheel 24 and the clamping of neck 42, completes to stop；Last control device 36 secondary control again
Open and close load-carrying hermatic door 10 and buoyancy module hermatic door 12 and electromagnet 26 is completed above and below passenger.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that：Dress is set and controlled by sealed valve structure 4 in the present invention
The hydraulic pressure that the control for putting 36 enables to elevator 6 to bear is not too large, so as to reduce the requirement of material and structural strength so that
The elevator 6 can be utilized by high buildings and large mansions, add the scope used；Stop device can realize what is normally stopped simultaneously
Function；And because the elevator 6 is in water all the time, because the resistance of water is not in the situation of very fast whereabouts, therefore tool
There is more preferable security.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of elevator using water as carrier, it is characterised in that：Vertical shaft bucket (1) including cylindrical shape, the vertical shaft bucket (1) is solid
It is scheduled on ground and side to be fixedly mounted on building, the vertical shaft bucket (1) includes bucket bottom (2), is filled out in the vertical shaft bucket (1)
Filled with water, the water surface is concordant with vertical shaft bucket (1) upper surface, and the medial surface of the vertical shaft bucket (1), which is set, to be evenly arranged with vertically
The T-shaped guide block (3) in direction, described vertical shaft bucket (1) in the vertical direction is uniformly provided with some sealed valve structures (4), described
Vertical shaft bucket (1) is divided into some buoyancy compartments (5) by the sealed valve structure (4)；The seal door structure includes right angle setting
The seal groove of rectangular shape is provided with sealing block (401) on vertical shaft bucket (1), the sealing block (401)
(402), seal groove (402) the interior sealing sliding is connected with slipping block (406), the slipping block (406) and the seal groove
(402) isolation up and down of the sealing block (401) is realized during close connection, the slipping block (406) is connected with for driving
Driving hydraulic cylinder (403) is sealed, the sealing driving hydraulic cylinder (403) is close including what is be fixedly connected with the slipping block (406)
Drive rod (404) is sealed, the sealing driving hydraulic cylinder (403) is connected with sealing fluid press pump (405)；Set in the buoyancy compartment (5)
Elevator (6) is equipped with, the side of the elevator (6) is provided with slides the T-shaped guide groove (7) being connected with the T-shaped guide block (3), described
Elevator (6) is internally provided with the life being provided with load compartment (8), the load compartment (8) for providing passenger's eupnea and tieed up
Device (9) is held, the load compartment (8) is provided with load-carrying hermatic door (10), the load-carrying sealing close to the side of the building
The marginal position of door (10) is provided with load-carrying sealing strip (11), and the buoyancy compartment (5) needs the position come in and gone out to set in building
There is a buoyancy module hermatic door (12), the marginal position of the buoyancy module hermatic door (12) is provided with corresponding with the load-carrying sealing strip (11) big
Small buoyancy sealing strip (13)；It is provided between the elevator (6) and the T-shaped guide block (3) for realizing that the elevator (6) is stopped
Stop device, the stop device includes the reducing gear that is arranged on the T-shaped guide block (3) and is arranged on described T-shaped
Switching mechanism on guide groove；The reducing gear includes symmetrically arranged upward slope deceleration at (14) and downhill retardation (15), institute
State upward slope deceleration and be connected with (14) and downhill retardation between (15) on vertical deceleration side (16), the vertical deceleration side (16) and set
It is equipped with neck (42)；The switching mechanism includes the first driving hydraulic cylinder (17) being fixed on the T-shaped guide groove (7), described
First driving hydraulic cylinder (17) includes setting drive hole (19) in the first drive rod (18), first drive rod (18), described
Sliding, which is connected with traveller (20), the drive hole (19), in drive hole (19) is additionally provided with for preventing the traveller (20) sliding
The edge (21) gone out, the compression spring in compressive state is provided between the traveller (20) and first drive hole (19)
(22), the traveller (20) is connected with slide bar (23), and the slide bar (23) is connected with the damping wheel (24) due to deceleration, the cunning
Bar (23) is vertical with the vertical deceleration side (16), and the damping wheel (24) is remote when elevator (6) need not be stopped
The reducing gear, when the neck (42) and during the damping wheel (24) clamping, the load-carrying sealing strip (11) and described is floated
The contact surface of power sealing strip (13) correspondence contact completely, the load-carrying sealing strip (11) and the buoyancy sealing strip (13) is rubber
The rubber layer (25) being made, and the load-carrying sealing strip (11) and the buoyancy sealing strip (13) be respectively arranged with it is opposite polarity
Electromagnet (26), the electromagnet (26) is opened when the neck (42) is with the damping wheel (24) clamping；The elevator (6)
Interior that floatage control device is additionally provided with below the load compartment (8), the floatage control device includes buoyancy piston cylinder
(27), buoyancy piston cylinder (27) the interior sealing sliding is connected with buoyancy piston body (28), and the buoyancy piston cylinder (27) is by institute
State buoyancy piston body (28) and be divided into two parts, the part on the outside of the elevator (6) is sump body (29), another part
For air warehouse (30), the water hole (31) connected with vertical shaft bucket (1) interior water is provided with the sump body (29), it is described
The air passing hole (32) with the load compartment (8) interior air communication, the buoyancy piston body (28) are provided with air warehouse (30)
The second driving hydraulic cylinder (33) is connected with, the driving hydraulic cylinder includes the second driving being connected with the buoyancy piston body (28)
Bar (34)；First driving hydraulic cylinder (17) is connected with load-carrying hydraulic pump (35) with second driving hydraulic cylinder (33)；Institute
State and control device (36) is additionally provided with elevator (6), the control device (36) controls first driving hydraulic cylinder (17), the
Two driving hydraulic cylinders (33), the sealing fluid cylinder pressure, the electromagnet (26), the load-carrying hermatic door (10) and the buoyancy module
The opening and closing of hermatic door (12)；The control device (36) controls the big of the second driving hydraulic cylinder (33) regulation buoyancy
Speed small and then that elevator (6) raising and lowering can be adjusted, while can control the size of buoyancy real when elevator (6) is stopped
Now slow down；Have and only in the elevator (6) direction of motion by the control device (36) control during elevator (6) motion
Upper closest sealed valve mechanism is in open mode, and other all sealed valve mechanisms are closed；
Be evenly arranged with the pulley (37) for being used to reduce for rotating connection in the T-shaped guide groove (7), the pulley (37) with it is described
T-shaped guide block (3) is in contact；
The upward slope deceleration is evenly arranged with (14), the downhill retardation on (15) and the vertical deceleration side (16) to be used for
The projection (38) being uniformly arranged of increasing friction force.
2. the elevator according to claim 1 using water as carrier, it is characterised in that：The vertical shaft bucket (1) is transparent glass
Glass is made, and transparent observation window (39) is provided with the elevator (6).
3. the elevator according to claim 1 using water as carrier, it is characterised in that：Cultivation has sight in the vertical shaft bucket (1)
Appreciate fish.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710758784.8A CN107311019A (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2017-08-29 | A kind of elevator using water as carrier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710758784.8A CN107311019A (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2017-08-29 | A kind of elevator using water as carrier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107311019A true CN107311019A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=60176949
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710758784.8A Withdrawn CN107311019A (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2017-08-29 | A kind of elevator using water as carrier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107311019A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108861968A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-23 | 沈雯熹 | A kind of elevating machine |
-
2017
- 2017-08-29 CN CN201710758784.8A patent/CN107311019A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108861968A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-23 | 沈雯熹 | A kind of elevating machine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104452719B (en) | A kind of base plate transport formula ship lock | |
| US20240254710A1 (en) | Fish-passing system and a fish-passing method with tourist ornamental function | |
| CN106115433A (en) | A kind of circulating vertical lift elevator rail system and there is its elevator device | |
| CN106702994B (en) | A kind of water conservancy lock chamber protector | |
| CN107311019A (en) | A kind of elevator using water as carrier | |
| CN103243941A (en) | Pendulum type wave machine | |
| CN107337054A (en) | Elevator using water as carrier | |
| CN100443394C (en) | Water ladder | |
| CN108193660B (en) | A kind of vapour-pressure type vertical ship lift | |
| CN109855897A (en) | A kind of vehicle dormer window wind load analog testing platform and its test method | |
| CN107500081A (en) | A kind of water ballast elevator body | |
| CN107555290A (en) | Water ballast elevator body | |
| CN2892783Y (en) | Up-down landscape platform | |
| CN205772652U (en) | Multi-hydraulic-cylinder drives elevator | |
| CN207228086U (en) | A kind of ball-type inclined ship lifts system | |
| CN205530143U (en) | Reservoir dam upstream face concrete panel observation device | |
| CN204434026U (en) | A kind of compound apartment indoor elevator | |
| CN206407790U (en) | A kind of lift car of outdoor water-proof | |
| CN206569864U (en) | A kind of floatation type pit overhaul device | |
| CN104743424B (en) | Step type hydraulic elevator | |
| CN204916552U (en) | Car headlight packaging production line automatic feeding device | |
| CN208964352U (en) | Intelligent liquid counterweight energy conservation and environmental protection elevator | |
| CN203159001U (en) | Weight-adjusting and temperature-adjusting elevator | |
| CN205873595U (en) | Domestic bbservation elevator of single cylinder type | |
| CN107620299A (en) | A kind of ball-type inclined ship lifts system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171103 |