CN107310004A - A kind of self-propelled forestry logging residue crushing system - Google Patents
A kind of self-propelled forestry logging residue crushing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107310004A CN107310004A CN201710721907.0A CN201710721907A CN107310004A CN 107310004 A CN107310004 A CN 107310004A CN 201710721907 A CN201710721907 A CN 201710721907A CN 107310004 A CN107310004 A CN 107310004A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic
- cutting
- cutting tool
- rotating disk
- carrying vehicle
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of self-propelled forestry logging residue crushing system, including carrying vehicle, carrying vehicle posterior means rotating disk, device engine, hydraulic mechanism, cutting mechanism, feeding mechanism on rotating disk：First hydraulic motor of its rotation of rotating disk connection driving, rotating disk walks wheel provided with supporting and manual card lock determines arrestment mechanism；The cutting mechanism includes Cutting tool, and Cutting tool device is by engine driving in pulverizing chamber, and pulverizing chamber is provided with cutting import and throws bits pipe；The feeding mechanism includes the feed roller of fluid motor-driven；Feed roller is installed in hydraulic lifting mechanism.The equipment adapts to the processing needs of logging residue completely；Adapt to that mountain road is rugged simultaneously, the narrow complicated harsh environments such as narrow in workplace, meet high yield, high-power, high mobility and efficient requirement；Equipment functional reliability is high, and security is good, safeguards simple and convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment that forestry logging residue is broken for wood chip.
Background technology
During afforestation, the residue after felling needs to crush by mechanically or manually mode, and the wood chip after crushing is used for
The covering of nursery stock；Or it is broken after wood chip and livestock and poultry fertilizer by fermentation, allotment, dry etc. link be produced in situ in organic fertilizer,
Environment protecting plant matrix.
Relevant device strong adaptability is required in said process, below diameter 10cm branch can be crushed；Degree of fragmentation is high, breaks
Material length after broken is in below 5cm；Be also adapted to that mountain road is rugged simultaneously, the narrow complicated severe work such as narrow in workplace
Make environment, meet high yield, high-power, high mobility and efficient requirement.However, existing wood chip cutting apparatus is all difficult to completely
Sufficient above-mentioned requirements.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned drawback, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of suitable for remaining after felling
The broken equipment of thing.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that a kind of self-propelled forestry is felled surplus
Excess crushing system, it is characterised in that including carrying vehicle, carrying vehicle provided with traction head and driver behavior system, driver's seat and
Rear row seat；Device engine, hydraulic mechanism, cutting mechanism, feeding mechanism on carrying vehicle posterior means rotating disk, rotating disk：
The central rotating shaft of the rotating disk bottom is installed on carrying vehicle, the first hydraulic pressure of its rotation of central rotating shaft connection driving
Motor, the first hydraulic motor connection hydraulic mechanism, hydraulic mechanism includes hydraulic oil pump, integrated valve group hydraulic controller and pipeline；
Wheel is walked in some supportings run on circular guideway that are surrounded by of rotating disk bottom, and circular guideway is installed on carrying vehicle；Rotating disk
Determine arrestment mechanism provided with manual card lock；
The cutting mechanism includes Cutting tool, and Cutting tool rotating shaft passes through belt drive component, tensioning wheel and clutch
Connect engine；Cutting tool device is in pulverizing chamber, and pulverizing chamber is provided with cutting import and throws bits pipe；The cutting import is set
In the axial rearward end of Cutting tool, set corresponding to the excircle blade of Cutting tool；It is described to throw bits pipe cutting along Cutting tool
Line directional spreding；The Cutting tool sets speed probe；
The feeding mechanism includes the loading bay of opened type, and loading bay front end is connected feed space, feed space by charging aperture
Front end is the cutting import, and cutting import and charging aperture are correspondingly arranged, device feed roller between cutting import and charging aperture；Enter
Expect the second hydraulic motor of its rotation of the rotating shaft connection driving of roller, the second hydraulic motor connects the hydraulic mechanism；Feed roller and
Its second hydraulic motor arrangement is in hydraulic lifting mechanism, and hydraulic lifting mechanism is provided with lifting buffer spring component；Institute
Feed roller is stated to communicate to connect provided with revolution adjusting mechanism and rotating controlling organization, revolution adjusting mechanism and rotating controlling organization
The speed probe of the Cutting tool.
Preferably, the bits pipe of throwing is bipartial construction, and lower half is fixed in pulverizing chamber, and the upper half is with can circular-rotation
Mode connect lower half.In order to which bits direction is thrown in 360 degree of any regulations.
Preferably, the side wall for throwing bits pipe is provided with the adjustable air port of aperture.Regulating tuyere aperture size throws bits to adjust
The distance of distance.
Preferably, the manual card lock, which determines arrestment mechanism, includes walking wheel around supporting on braking substrate, braking substrate and setting
There are two symmetrical annular guide channels, two movable keys are set in the vallecular cavity of two annular guide channels, two activities
Connected between key with extension spring, two movable keys are respectively and fixedly connected with wedge body.
Being capable of effective below break process diameter 10cm branch the beneficial effects of the present invention are, the equipment；After broken
Material length in below 5cm, the processing needs of logging residue are adapted to completely；While adaptation mountain road is rugged, yard
The narrow narrow complicated harsh environments of grade of institute, meet high yield, high-power, high mobility and efficient requirement；Equipment work
Make reliability high, security is good, safeguard simple and convenient.
In order to facilitate the understanding of the purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention
Embodiment be described in detail.Many details are elaborated in the following description to fully understand this hair
It is bright.But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, those skilled in the art can be not
Similar improvement is done in the case of running counter to intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element
Or can also have element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is device structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is equipment principle structural representation；
Fig. 3 is hydraulic lifting mechanism principle schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is the principle schematic (stand-by state) that manual card lock determines arrestment mechanism；
Fig. 5 is the principle schematic (on-position) that manual card lock determines arrestment mechanism.
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, reflect a kind of concrete structure of the present invention.The self-propelled forestry logging residue crushing system bag
The carrying vehicle provided with anti-pulley 20 is included, carrying vehicle includes driver behavior system, the driver's seat of steering wheel 18 provided with traction head 19
21 and rear row seat 17.Device engine (not shown), hydraulic mechanism (figure on carrying vehicle posterior means rotating disk 10, rotating disk 10
In do not show), cutting mechanism, feeding mechanism：The central rotating shaft 24 of the bottom of rotating disk 10 is installed on carrying vehicle, central rotating shaft
24 connections drive the first hydraulic motor (not shown) that it is rotated, the first hydraulic motor connection hydraulic mechanism, hydraulic mechanism
Including hydraulic oil pump (not shown), integrated valve group hydraulic controller 12 and pipeline 11.Also include providing control on rotating disk 10
The battery 13 of power supply.Wheel is walked in some supportings run in circular guideway (not shown) that are surrounded by of the bottom of rotating disk 10
9, circular guideway is installed on carrying vehicle.Rotating disk 10 determines arrestment mechanism, including braking substrate 29 provided with manual card lock, brakes base
Wheel 9 being walked around supporting on plate 29 and being provided with two symmetrical annular guide channels 30, two movable keys 31 are set in two
In the vallecular cavity of annular guide channel 30, connected between two movable keys 31 with extension spring 33, two movable keys 31 are respectively and fixedly connected with wedge
Body 32.Two wedge bodies 32 are located at the upper end position that two annular guide channels 30 of the top of wheel 9 are walked in supporting under stand-by state.Need system
When dynamic, two movable keys 31 are pulled to move to two annular guide channels 30 that the top of wheel 9 is walked in supporting along two annular guide channels 30
Lower end position, two wedge bodies 32 hold supportings tightly and walk wheel 9, carve and insert in supporting and walk to form braking between wheel 9 and circular guideway.Use
It is easy and convenient, it is flexibly errorless, it is to avoid interference reliable operation.
The cutting mechanism includes Cutting tool 23, the skin of the rotating shaft 22 of Cutting tool 23 by device in power cabinet 16
V belt translation component, tensioning wheel and clutch connection engine.Cutting tool device is in pulverizing chamber 8, and pulverizing chamber 8 is provided with and is cut into
Mouth 26 and throwing bits pipe 7.The cutting import 26 is arranged at the axial rearward end of Cutting tool 23, corresponding to the cylindrical of Cutting tool 22
All blades are set.The tangential direction distribution that bits pipe 2 is thrown along Cutting tool 22.The Cutting tool 23 sets speed probe
(not shown).
The feeding mechanism includes the loading bay 1 of opened type, and the front end of loading bay 1 is connected feed space 4 by charging aperture 2, entered
It is the cutting import 26 to expect the front end of room 4, and cutting import 26 and charging aperture 2 are correspondingly arranged, between cutting import 26 and charging aperture 2
Device feed roller 15.Second hydraulic motor 6 of its rotation of the rotating shaft connection driving of feed roller 15, the second hydraulic motor 6 connection institute
State hydraulic mechanism.The hydraulic motor 6 of feed roller 15 and its second is installed in hydraulic lifting mechanism, hydraulic lifting mechanism
Including two supporting plates 5, respectively positioned at the both sides of feed space 4, the rotating shaft two ends of feed roller 15 are supported respectively.Two supporting plates 5
Bottom connection oil cylinder 28, two supporting plates 5 are provided with lifting buffer spring component 14.Oil cylinder 28 works according to control signal, with liter
Drop buffer spring component 14 coordinates the regulation height of feed roller 15 to adjust the charging gap of roll body, adapts to the to be cut of different size and adds
The timber 25 of work, and dynamically keep lasting pressure, strength conveying and preliminary pressure break destruction timber 25.
The feed roller 15 is provided with revolution adjusting mechanism and rotating controlling organization, and feed roller 15 is provided with manual control lever 3
Operational control.Revolution adjusting mechanism and rotating controlling organization communicate to connect the speed probe of the Cutting tool 23 to realize
Automatically control.The bits pipe 7 of throwing is bipartial construction, and lower half is fixed in pulverizing chamber 8, the upper half with can circular-rotation side
Formula connects lower half.In order to which bits direction is thrown in 360 degree of any regulations.The side wall for throwing bits pipe 2 is provided with the adjustable air port 27 of aperture.Adjust
The section aperture size of air port 27 throws the distance of bits distance to adjust.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, carrying vehicle is moved to the location for needing wood chip to cover first, passes through the first hydraulic pressure horse
Up to rotation rotating disk 10 to the orientation of suitable work, and adjust throwing bits direction and distance.Then motivation is customized by manual card lock
Structure locks rotating disk 10.
Then confirm that feed roller control-rod 3 is in stop position, clutch, which is in, leaves position, start engine to appropriate
Slow releasing clutch drives Cutting tool 23 to rotate after rotating speed, and operation material roller control-rod 3 starts charging, the rotating shaft of feed roller 15
Using WHITE fluid motor-drivens, it can stop/starting, forward/reverse, adjustment of rotational speed.Wherein feed roller adjustment of rotational speed is with cutting
The rotating speed of cutterhead is coordinated by speed probe so that charging rate and cutting speed are adapted to.The load excessive of feed roller 15
Then invert immediately with removing obstacles thing.Feed roller 15 is automatically stopped when the rotating speed of Cutting tool 23 declines too low, cutterhead 23 to be cut
Feed roller 15 resets automatically charging when rotating speed recovers normal.Timber 25 reaches cutting under the clamping conveying of feed roller 15
Cut on cutterhead 23, the wood chip cut is thrown away by throwing bits pipe 2 by centrifugation.
Above-mentioned implementation is merely to clearly illustrate technical scheme, and it is not intended that to the present invention
Make any limitation.The present invention has known a variety of replacements or deformation in the art, is not departing from essence of the invention
On the premise of meaning, protection scope of the present invention is each fallen within.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of self-propelled forestry logging residue crushing system, it is characterised in that including carrying vehicle, carrying vehicle is provided with hauling machine
Head and driver behavior system, driver's seat and rear row seat；Device engine on carrying vehicle posterior means rotating disk, rotating disk, hydraulic mechanism,
Cutting mechanism, feeding mechanism：
The central rotating shaft of the rotating disk bottom is installed on carrying vehicle, the first hydraulic pressure horse of its rotation of central rotating shaft connection driving
Reach, the first hydraulic motor connection hydraulic mechanism, hydraulic mechanism includes hydraulic oil pump, integrated valve group hydraulic controller and pipeline；Turn
Wheel is walked in some supportings run on circular guideway that are surrounded by of tray bottom, and circular guideway is installed on carrying vehicle；Rotating disk is set
There is manual card lock to determine arrestment mechanism；
The cutting mechanism includes Cutting tool, and Cutting tool rotating shaft is connected by belt drive component, tensioning wheel and clutch
Engine；Cutting tool device is in pulverizing chamber, and pulverizing chamber is provided with cutting import and throws bits pipe；The cutting import, which is arranged at, cuts
The axial rearward end of sharpener disk, is set corresponding to the excircle blade of Cutting tool；The tangent line side that bits pipe is thrown along Cutting tool
To distribution；The Cutting tool sets speed probe；
The feeding mechanism includes the loading bay of opened type, and loading bay front end is connected feed space, feed space front end by charging aperture
For the cutting import, cutting import and charging aperture are correspondingly arranged, device feed roller between cutting import and charging aperture；Feed roller
Rotating shaft connection driving its second hydraulic motor for rotating, the second hydraulic motor connects the hydraulic mechanism；Feed roller and its
Two hydraulic motor arrangements are in hydraulic lifting mechanism, and hydraulic lifting mechanism is provided with lifting buffer spring component；It is described enter
Expect that roller is provided with revolution adjusting mechanism and rotating controlling organization, revolution adjusting mechanism and the communication connection of rotating controlling organization are described
The speed probe of Cutting tool.
2. a kind of self-propelled forestry logging residue crushing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the manual card
Lock, which determines arrestment mechanism, to be included walking to take turns around supporting on braking substrate, braking substrate being provided with two symmetrical annular guide channels,
Two movable keys are set in the vallecular cavity of two annular guide channels, are connected between two movable keys with extension spring, two work
Dynamic key is respectively and fixedly connected with wedge body.
3. a kind of self-propelled forestry logging residue crushing system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the throwing
Bits pipe is bipartial construction, and lower half is fixed in pulverizing chamber, and the upper half in the way of circular-rotation can connect lower half.
4. a kind of self-propelled forestry logging residue crushing system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the throwing
The side wall for considering pipe to be worth doing is provided with the adjustable air port of aperture.
5. a kind of self-propelled forestry logging residue crushing system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the throwing bits pipe
Side wall be provided with the adjustable air port of aperture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710721907.0A CN107310004B (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | Broken system of residue is felled in self-propelled forestry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710721907.0A CN107310004B (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | Broken system of residue is felled in self-propelled forestry |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107310004A true CN107310004A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
| CN107310004B CN107310004B (en) | 2022-09-09 |
Family
ID=60176837
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710721907.0A Active CN107310004B (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | Broken system of residue is felled in self-propelled forestry |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107310004B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08336814A (en) * | 1995-06-13 | 1996-12-24 | Fuji Seiki Mach Works Ltd | Crushing device driven by hydraulic power source of vehicle having crane |
| JPH11114917A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-04-27 | Iida Kogyo Kk | Chipper |
| CN201304676Y (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2009-09-09 | 武汉红星绿岛园林机械有限公司 | Plant-stalks crusher capable of automatic gripper feed |
| CN204869153U (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-16 | 扶风永恒农牧机械制造有限责任公司 | Self -propelled chipper shredder |
| CN205928956U (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-02-08 | 常州凯得利机械有限公司 | Large -scale double pendulum arm shredded wood machine |
| CN207120318U (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-03-20 | 浏阳市金仁林业集团有限公司 | A kind of self-propelled forestry logging residue crushing system |
-
2017
- 2017-08-22 CN CN201710721907.0A patent/CN107310004B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08336814A (en) * | 1995-06-13 | 1996-12-24 | Fuji Seiki Mach Works Ltd | Crushing device driven by hydraulic power source of vehicle having crane |
| JPH11114917A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-04-27 | Iida Kogyo Kk | Chipper |
| CN201304676Y (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2009-09-09 | 武汉红星绿岛园林机械有限公司 | Plant-stalks crusher capable of automatic gripper feed |
| CN204869153U (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-16 | 扶风永恒农牧机械制造有限责任公司 | Self -propelled chipper shredder |
| CN205928956U (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-02-08 | 常州凯得利机械有限公司 | Large -scale double pendulum arm shredded wood machine |
| CN207120318U (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-03-20 | 浏阳市金仁林业集团有限公司 | A kind of self-propelled forestry logging residue crushing system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107310004B (en) | 2022-09-09 |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230509 Address after: Downstairs Group, Jinshi Village, Dahu Town, Liuyang City, Changsha City, Hunan Province 410305 Patentee after: Liuyang Yinzhu Agriculture and Forestry Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 410305 Dahu town Jinshi village, Liuyang City, Changsha City, Hunan Province Patentee before: LIUYANG JINREN FORESTRY GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |