CN107308963A - A kind of tabular basic zirconium phosphate loads the preparation method of indium phosphate catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of tabular basic zirconium phosphate loads the preparation method of indium phosphate catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107308963A
CN107308963A CN201710561911.5A CN201710561911A CN107308963A CN 107308963 A CN107308963 A CN 107308963A CN 201710561911 A CN201710561911 A CN 201710561911A CN 107308963 A CN107308963 A CN 107308963A
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China
Prior art keywords
phosphate
preparation
basic zirconium
catalyst
indium
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CN201710561911.5A
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程昊
白大伟
郝光明
史智鹏
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Liuzhou Rusology Nano Material Technology Co Ltd
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Liuzhou Rusology Nano Material Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710561911.5A priority Critical patent/CN107308963A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/16Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr
    • B01J27/18Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr with metals other than Al or Zr
    • B01J27/1802Salts or mixtures of anhydrides with compounds of other metals than V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, e.g. phosphates, thiophosphates
    • B01J27/1811Salts or mixtures of anhydrides with compounds of other metals than V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, e.g. phosphates, thiophosphates with gallium, indium or thallium
    • B01J35/39

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses the preparation method that a kind of tabular basic zirconium phosphate loads indium phosphate catalyst, comprises the following steps:Zirconium chloride is dissolved in water and is configured to concentration for 0.1 0.5mol/L chlorination zirconium solutions, using the solution as aqueous phase, according to TrionX 100: n-butanol: hexamethylene: aqueous phase mass ratio is stirred preparation microemulsion for 1: 2~20: 2~40: 0.2~0.4, indiumchloride solution is added dropwise when stirring microemulsion, after being added dropwise to complete, sodium tripolyphosphate solution is instilled again, continue to stir after being added dropwise to complete, finally centrifuge, solid is washed with ethanol, vacuum drying, that is, be made tabular basic zirconium phosphate load indium phosphate catalyst.

Description

A kind of tabular basic zirconium phosphate loads the preparation method of indium phosphate catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage in environmental protection, and in particular to a kind of tabular basic zirconium phosphate loads indium phosphate The preparation method of catalyst.
Background technology
Traditional method for treating water efficiency is low, cost is high, there are secondary pollution problems, and waste water control always cannot be well Solution.The development and application of nanometer technology are likely to thoroughly solve this problem.Start within 1972 to find TiO2Oxidation activity Higher, chemical stability is good, harmless to the human body, and cost is low, pollution-free, has a wide range of application, thus is most paid attention to, but TiO2 Larger (such as anatase TiO of energy gap2Energy gap Eg=3.2eV), be only capable of absorb ultraviolet region (wavelength is less than Light 387nm), the utilization ratio to solar energy is relatively low.
In contaminant degradation and production of energy field, conductor photocatalysis is one of most promising method.Work as energy Amount will produce point of electron-hole pair when being more than or equal to the photon irradiation of semiconductor energy gap in photocatalyst surface From this is the initial basic step of light-catalyzed reaction.In order to find efficient photochemical catalyst, numerous studies work is all concentrated on In the influence factor for studying photocatalytic activity.And it is an endless job to improve photocatalysis effect.Further, since nanometer Grain is difficult to be separated from waste water after processing waste water, it is therefore desirable to which nano particle is supported on some carriers.Basic zirconium phosphate is one Kind common support materials, can as catalyst carrier, but its general Composite mechanism be by directly being covered in carrier surface, And this contact is physical contact, it is easy to which coming off causes catalyst loss.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to propose a kind of tabular basic zirconium phosphate load indium phosphate catalyst Preparation method, this method be carrier surface formation catalyst, catalyst and carrier are combined closely.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of tabular basic zirconium phosphate loads the preparation method of indium phosphate catalyst, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh a certain amount of zirconium chloride and be dissolved in water, be configured to the chlorination zirconium solution that concentration is 0.1-0.5mol/L;
(2) by the chlorination zirconium solution of step (1) as aqueous phase, according to TrionX-100: n-butanol: hexamethylene: aqueous phase matter Amount for 1: 2~20: 2~40: 0.2~0.4 progress preparation than stirring into microemulsion;
(3) 10~15mL of microemulsion obtained by step (2) is taken, 5~15mL concentration is instilled into microemulsion while stirring is 0.1~0.5mol/L inidum chloride, after being added dropwise to complete, then instills the sodium tripolyphosphate that 5~15mL concentration is 0.5~0.8mol/L Solution, continues to stir 50~70min with identical rotating speed after being added dropwise to complete;
(4) centrifuge, solid is washed with ethanol 3~4 times, vacuum drying is made tabular basic zirconium phosphate load indium phosphate Catalyst.
Preferably, the rotating speed in step (3) is 200-400r/s.
Preferably, vacuum drying temperature is 82-86 DEG C in step (4).
Preferably, concentration of alcohol is 95-97% in step (4).
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:(1) sodium tripolyphosphate combines nucleation with zirconium part first, recycles sodium tripolyphosphate Aggregation features, obtain the indium phosphate catalyst using basic zirconium phosphate as carrier.(2) the not common ground and mixed of load of the invention, Nor simple surface deposition, but the phosphate radical and indium ion in carrier body are combined, and indium phosphate crystal is formed on surface, It is this to be firmly combined with, make indium phosphate difficult for drop-off, and specific surface area increases, and can obtain good catalytic effect.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of tabular basic zirconium phosphate loads the preparation method of indium phosphate catalyst, comprises the following steps:
Weigh 11.65g zirconium chlorides to be dissolved in 100mL water, be configured to the chlorination zirconium solution that concentration is 0.5mol/L;By chlorination Zirconium solution is as aqueous phase, according to TrionX-100: n-butanol: hexamethylene: aqueous phase mass ratio is 1: 2: 2: 0.2 progress preparation stirring Into microemulsion;15mL microemulsions are taken, in the case where rotating speed is 400-r/s, are stirred while instillation concentration is into microemulsion 0.5mol/L, volume 5mL indiumchloride solution after being added dropwise to complete, then instills concentration for 0.8mol/L, volume 15mL trimerization phosphorus Acid sodium solution, continues to stir 70min in 400r/s rotating speed after being added dropwise to complete;Finally centrifuge, wash solid with 97% ethanol Body 3 times, the vacuum drying at 86 DEG C is made tabular basic zirconium phosphate load indium phosphate catalyst.
Application test 1
Weigh obtained 1g tabulars basic zirconium phosphate load indium phosphate catalyst and be added to the acid red that 300mL concentration is 40mg/L In waste water, under 120W LED irradiation, 30min is reacted, percent of decolourization is 96.6%, after catalyst is separated from waste water also It can reuse.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tabular basic zirconium phosphate loads the preparation method of indium phosphate catalyst, comprises the following steps:
Weigh 2.33g zirconium chlorides to be dissolved in 100mL water, be configured to the chlorination zirconium solution that concentration is 0.1mol/L;By chlorination Zirconium solution is as aqueous phase, according to TrionX-100: n-butanol: hexamethylene: aqueous phase mass ratio is that 1: 20: 40: 0.4 progress preparation is stirred Mix microemulsion;10mL microemulsions are taken, in the case where rotating speed is 200r/s, are stirred while instillation concentration is into microemulsion 0.1mol/L, volume 5mL indiumchloride solution after being added dropwise to complete, then instills concentration for 0.5mol/L, volume 5mL trimerization phosphorus Acid sodium solution, continues to stir 50min in 200r/s rotating speed after being added dropwise to complete;Finally centrifuge, wash solid with 95% ethanol Body 4 times, the vacuum drying at 82 DEG C is made tabular basic zirconium phosphate load indium phosphate catalyst.
Application test 2
Weigh obtained 1g tabulars basic zirconium phosphate load indium phosphate catalyst and be added to the gold orange 7 that 300mL concentration is 40mg/L In waste water, under 120W LED irradiation, 30min is reacted, percent of decolourization is 97.2%, can be reused after catalyst separation. For identical waste water under the same conditions, the degradation efficiency of pure phosphoric acid indium is 89.1%, but due to being pure phosphoric acid indium, is urged The consumption of indium is very big in agent, is economically difficult to bear.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tabular basic zirconium phosphate loads the preparation method of indium phosphate catalyst, comprises the following steps:
Weigh 6.99g zirconium chlorides to be dissolved in 100mL water, be configured to the chlorination zirconium solution that concentration is 0.3mol/L;By chlorination Zirconium solution is as aqueous phase, according to TrionX-100: n-butanol: hexamethylene: aqueous phase mass ratio is that 1: 10: 20: 0.3 progress preparation is stirred Mix microemulsion;12mL microemulsions are taken, in the case where rotating speed is 300r/s, are stirred while instillation concentration is into microemulsion 0.3mol/L, volume 10mL indiumchloride solution after being added dropwise to complete, then instills concentration for 0.6mol/L, volume 10mL trimerization Sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution, continues to stir 70min in 400r/s rotating speed after being added dropwise to complete;Finally centrifuge, washed with 97% ethanol Solid 3 times, the vacuum drying at 84 DEG C is made tabular basic zirconium phosphate load indium phosphate catalyst.
Application test 3
Weigh obtained 1g tabulars basic zirconium phosphate load indium phosphate catalyst and be added to the rhodamine that 300mL concentration is 40mg/L In B waste water, under 120W LED irradiation, 30min is reacted, percent of decolourization is 95.9%, after catalyst is separated from waste water also It can reuse.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of tabular basic zirconium phosphate loads the preparation method of indium phosphate catalyst, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) weigh a certain amount of zirconium chloride and be dissolved in water, be configured to the chlorination zirconium solution that concentration is 0.1-0.5mol/L;
(2) by the chlorination zirconium solution of step (1) as aqueous phase, according to TrionX-100: n-butanol: hexamethylene: aqueous phase mass ratio Microemulsion is stirred into for 1: 2~20: 2~40: 0.2~0.4 progress preparation;
(3) take 10~15mL of microemulsion obtained by step (2), instilled while stirring into microemulsion 5~15mL concentration be 0.1~ 0.5mol/L inidum chloride, after being added dropwise to complete, then instill 5~15mL concentration be 0.5~0.8mol/L sodium tripolyphosphate solution, Continue to stir 50~70min with identical rotating speed after being added dropwise to complete;
(4) centrifuge, solid is washed with ethanol 3~4 times, vacuum drying is made the load indium phosphate catalysis of tabular basic zirconium phosphate Agent.
2. tabular basic zirconium phosphate according to claim 1 loads the preparation method of indium phosphate catalyst, it is characterised in that step (3) rotating speed in is 200-400r/s.
3. tabular basic zirconium phosphate according to claim 1 loads the preparation method of indium phosphate catalyst, it is characterised in that step (4) vacuum drying temperature is 82-86 DEG C in.
4. tabular basic zirconium phosphate according to claim 1 loads the preparation method of indium phosphate catalyst, it is characterised in that step (4) concentration of alcohol is 95-97% in.
CN201710561911.5A 2017-07-11 2017-07-11 A kind of tabular basic zirconium phosphate loads the preparation method of indium phosphate catalyst Pending CN107308963A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102040203A (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-05-04 安徽师范大学 Preparation method and application of nano nickel phosphide
CN103464186A (en) * 2013-09-29 2013-12-25 天津工业大学 Lead phosphate and silver phosphate composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN105018089A (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-11-04 河北大学 Phosphate or metaphosphate based visible-ultraviolet up-conversion luminescence material doped with rare earth ions, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105645371A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-06-08 西南大学 One-step preparation method and application of nano transition metal phosphates
CN106540722A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-03-29 常州大学 A kind of preparation method of hollow structure yttrium phosphate catalyst

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102040203A (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-05-04 安徽师范大学 Preparation method and application of nano nickel phosphide
CN103464186A (en) * 2013-09-29 2013-12-25 天津工业大学 Lead phosphate and silver phosphate composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN105018089A (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-11-04 河北大学 Phosphate or metaphosphate based visible-ultraviolet up-conversion luminescence material doped with rare earth ions, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105645371A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-06-08 西南大学 One-step preparation method and application of nano transition metal phosphates
CN106540722A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-03-29 常州大学 A kind of preparation method of hollow structure yttrium phosphate catalyst

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