CN107308929A - A kind of preparation method of graphene nano titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of graphene nano titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst Download PDF

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CN107308929A
CN107308929A CN201710333122.6A CN201710333122A CN107308929A CN 107308929 A CN107308929 A CN 107308929A CN 201710333122 A CN201710333122 A CN 201710333122A CN 107308929 A CN107308929 A CN 107308929A
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titanium dioxide
graphene
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photochemical catalyst
dioxide compound
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肖针
谢宇
薛丁乾
王世军
古运财
宋冬冬
贺晶
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Nanchang Hangkong University
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18Carbon
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
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Abstract

The present invention is to be related to a kind of preparation method of graphene nano titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst, using graphite powder, the concentrated sulfuric acid, titanium trichloride, n-hexane, n-amyl alcohol, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide as raw material, reacted by hydro-thermal method and graphene nano titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst is made.Present invention synthesis is simple, and operation is more convenient, and cost is low, pollution-free;Graphene nano titanium dioxide compound prepared by the present invention has excellent photocatalysis performance, and the ability of degradable organic pollutant is strong, and can follow bad utilization, and this catalyst also has the characteristic of absorption in addition.

Description

A kind of preparation method of graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of graphene-titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst, photocatalysis is particularly belonged to Agent technical field.
Background technology
With developing rapidly for science and technology, the living standard of the mankind gradually rises.China is in terms of economic growth Significant progress is achieved, productivity is greatly improved.But many areas of China be by cost of welding from And economy is significantly lifted, therefore it may be seen that the small square built everywhere, to river in have discharged substantial amounts of industry dirty Water, pm2.5 indexes are only increased, and our living environment causes anxiety.Water is Source of life, and water pollution is into the public affairs of the whole mankind Enemy, how to reduce the influence that water pollution brings is the problem of we will consider.Now in terms of sewage disposal, there is absorption, manually Salvage etc., sum it up, very single.And absorption method often causes secondary pollution, lose more than gain, in addition at many sewage Manage technical costs high, be not easy to promote the use of.
Photocatalysis presents its good advantage as a kind of new technology.Compared to common sewage disposal technology, light is urged Changing has lot of advantages, and first, reaction condition is gentle, and degradable organic pollutant effect is good.;Secondly, it is with low cost, prepare letter It is single, it is easy to operate;Furthermore, it can be recycled, and photocatalysis Decomposition product is H2O ﹑ CO2﹑ N2Etc. pollution-free material, it will not produce Secondary pollution.Therefore, it has very high economic value and social benefit.
Titanium dioxide has very excellent chemical property, such as chemical stability, electrical conductivity.Just because of it has a lot Advantage, so being applied to many fields.Titanium dioxide has three types, rutile-type, Detitanium-ore-type, brookite type.Wherein, Anatase titanium dioxide stability is good, and oxygen uptake ability is high, therefore is more widely applied.Anatase titanium dioxide has fine Photo-catalysis capability, therefore photocatalyst for degrading pollutant can be made.Anatase titanium dioxide is full of electronics by one Low-energy zone is constituted with an empty high energy band, and low-energy zone and high energy band are separated by forbidden band, and it is wide bandgap semiconductor, works as TiO2 Receive Rice rod is by after the photon irradiation more than or equal to energy gap energy, and electronics is stimulated from valence band jump to conduction band, can be in valence band Upper generation hole, and hole has strong oxidizing property with light induced electron, can be with degradable organic pollutant.But due to titanium dioxide only Ultraviolet light can be absorbed, and UV energy accounting in solar energy is extremely low, therefore titanium dioxide can not make full use of sunlight; Other light induced electron and the recombination rate in hole are much larger than its speed being had an effect with organic matter, because the two shortcomings, make Optically catalytic TiO 2 performance is obtained to have a greatly reduced quality.
In order to solve the shortcoming of titanium dioxide nano-rod, it is considered to introduce graphene particles.Graphene is one kind by monolayer carbon Former molecular bi-dimensional cellular shape lattice structure carbonaceous material, with good electric conductivity, and specific surface area is very big.By its with Titanium dioxide nano-rod is combined, and can substantially improve that titanium dioxide absorptivity is low, light induced electron and hole easily compound shortcoming. Its reason is as follows, and graphene has certain adsorption capacity, and pollutant can be adsorbed onto to the surface of catalyst, accelerates reaction speed Rate, in addition the satisfactory electrical conductivity of graphene can delay the compound of electron hole, the bonding of graphene and titanium dioxide reduces energy Extreme difference, makes catalyst improve the utilization rate of sunshine.
The preparation for graphene-titanium dioxide compound has had certain methods at present, but more or less has In place of some shortcomings.In the preparation method for example in patent CN105551828A stated, there is wastage of material, it is remarkable to operate Shortcoming, it is suppressed that its application industrially.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst, with Graphite powder, the concentrated sulfuric acid, CATB, pentane, n-amyl alcohol, titanium oxide etc. is raw material, passes through a series of reaction and graphite is made Alkene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst.This catalyst preparation process is simple, and cost is relatively low, possesses good catalytic Can, under normal temperature and pressure, sunshine irradiation, you can, catabolite is pollution-free by organic pollution catalytic degradation completely.
A kind of preparation method of graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst, is comprised the following steps that:
Synthesize graphene oxide:
In 200-500mg graphite powders, the mixed solution of 1.5-2.5g sodium nitrate, add 15-25ml mass concentrations for 98% it is dense Sulfuric acid, stirs at a temperature of less than 5 DEG C, allows it to react 1.0-1.5h in beaker;By potassium permanganate grind into powder, then In 0.5h, 1.5-3.0g powder is added in beaker, 1.5-2.0h is reacted in temperature is less than 5 DEG C;Beaker is placed on constant temperature 35-40 DEG C is warming up in case, then constant temperature 1.0-1.5h, constant temperature terminates to add 40-50mL deionized waters in backward beaker, then will Temperature rises to 85-100 DEG C, constant temperature 10-20min;Then the solution in beaker is cooled to indoor temperature, adds 60-90ml and go Ionized water is diluted, and solution is changed into glassy yellow, and the hydrogenperoxide steam generator that 10-15ml mass concentrations are 35% is added afterwards;Then enter Row filtering, by the filter residue salt acid elution that 250-410ml mass concentrations are 5%, repeated washing is drained with aspiration pump three times, then It is washed with deionized three times, is finally dialysed two days with bag filter again, vacuum drying chamber is put into afterwards 24h is dried at 60 DEG C, Finally clay into power and obtain graphene oxide;
The preparation of graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst:
Above-mentioned obtained graphene oxide 8-10mg is taken, 8-10ml deionized waters are added, using processor for ultrasonic wave in 60W Ultrasonically treated 20-60min under power, just can obtain the graphene oxide solution that mass concentration is 1mg/ml;By 5.5-6.0g ten Six alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromides are dissolved in the mixed solution of 5-20ml n-amyl alcohols and 50-65ml n-hexanes, obtain cetyl Trimethylammonium bromide solution;Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide solution is added to graphene oxide solution simultaneously, at room temperature Stir 30min;After solution turns into gold matter emulsion, the mass concentration for adding 0.6-6ml is 28% titanium oxide solution, And stir after 30min, pour into autoclave, be placed in baking box, in 200 DEG C of constant temperature 6h;Product after constant temperature is put Enter in rotary evaporator reduced pressure treatment and precipitate, remove organic reagent, obtained precipitation is washed 2 ~ 3 times with water and ethanol repeatedly, Remove surfactant and other impurities, obtained final product dries 1-2h under the conditions of being placed on 80 DEG C, that is, obtain graphene- Titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst.
The principle of the present invention is that titanium dioxide can be produced the transition phenomenon of electronics by light irradiation, so as to produce light induced electron And hole, light induced electron and hole all have strong oxidizing property, can by the organic pollutant degradation in solution into small molecule thing Matter.But titanium dioxide is too low to the utilization rate of sunshine, also light induced electron and hole easily compound shortcoming, it is considered to introduce Graphene improves its property, that is, strengthens the absorption to sunshine, suppresses the compound of light induced electron and hole.In addition, titanium dioxide Increase with the compound specific surface area that can allow catalyst of graphene, accelerate reaction rate, improve the performance of catalyst.
Advantages of the present invention is:
1. 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention is by controlling the solvent of n-amyl alcohol and n-hexane than preparing three kinds of graphene-nanometer titanium dioxides Titanium compound, i.e., 5:65,10:60,20:50, and best one of photocatalysis performance has therefrom been selected by photocatalysis experiment Catalyst is planted, experiment shows that solvent ratio is 10:Catalytic performance is best when 60.
2. the product graphene of the present invention-nano titanic oxide catalyst purity is high, almost without any impurity, constituent That is titanium dioxide and redox graphene, and preparation method is easy, it is with low cost, can volume production.
3. the present invention will not produce secondary pollution to biological nontoxic.
4. application method is very simple, use condition is gentle, with regard to energy successful decomposition organic pollution under sunshine irradiation, 10mg catalyst can degrade 50ml 10mg/ml methyl orange solution completely in 30min.
5. graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound has good activity, bad utilization can be followed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:Photocatalysis performance figure of the different solvents than obtained graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst.
Fig. 2:The structure chart of graphene made from the embodiment of the present invention 1-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst.
Fig. 3:The structure chart of graphene made from the embodiment of the present invention 3-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst, is comprised the following steps that:
Synthesize graphene oxide:
In 500mg graphite powders, the mixed solution of 2.0g sodium nitrate, add the concentrated sulfuric acid that 18ml mass concentrations are 98%, less than Stirred at a temperature of 5 DEG C, allow it to react 1.0h in beaker;By potassium permanganate grind into powder, then in 0.5h, in beaker Middle addition 3.0g powder, 1.5h is reacted in temperature is less than 5 DEG C;Beaker is placed in insulating box and is warming up to 35 DEG C, then constant temperature 1.0h, constant temperature terminates to add 40mL deionized waters in backward beaker, then temperature is risen into 100 DEG C, constant temperature 15min;Then burning Solution in cup is cooled to indoor temperature, adds the dilution of 70ml deionized waters, and solution is changed into glassy yellow, 10ml matter is added afterwards Measure the hydrogenperoxide steam generator that concentration is 35%;Then filtered, the filter residue salt acid elution that 400ml mass concentrations are 5% is used Aspiration pump drains repeated washing three times, is then washed with deionized again three times, is finally dialysed two days, be put into afterwards with bag filter Vacuum drying chamber dries 24h at 60 DEG C, finally clays into power and obtains graphene oxide;
The preparation of graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst:
Above-mentioned obtained graphene oxide 10mg is taken, 10ml deionized waters are added, using processor for ultrasonic wave in 60W power Under ultrasonically treated 20-60min, just can obtain mass concentration be 1mg/ml graphene oxide solution;By 5.8g cetyls three Methyl bromide ammonium is dissolved in the mixed solution of 5ml n-amyl alcohols and 65ml n-hexanes, obtains cetyl trimethylammonium bromide molten Liquid;Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide solution is added to graphene oxide solution simultaneously, 30min is stirred at room temperature;Molten Liquid turns into after gold matter emulsion, and the mass concentration for adding 1.524ml is 28% titanium oxide solution, and stirs 30min Afterwards, pour into autoclave, be placed in baking box, in 200 DEG C of constant temperature 6h;Product after constant temperature is put into rotary evaporator Reduced pressure treatment is simultaneously precipitated, and removes organic reagent, and obtained precipitation is washed 2 ~ 3 times with water and ethanol repeatedly, removes surfactant And other impurities, obtained final product dry 2h under the conditions of being placed on 80 DEG C, that is, obtain graphene-titanium dioxide compound light Catalyst.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst, is comprised the following steps that:
In the step of preparation of graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst:
In the mixed solution that 5.8g cetyl trimethylammonium bromides are dissolved in 10ml n-amyl alcohols and 60ml n-hexanes, remaining is same Embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst, is comprised the following steps that:
In the step of preparation of graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst:
In the mixed solution that 5.8g cetyl trimethylammonium bromides are dissolved in 20ml n-amyl alcohols and 50ml n-hexanes, remaining is same Embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst, is comprised the following steps that:
Synthesize graphene oxide:
In 200mg graphite powders, the mixed solution of 1.5g sodium nitrate, add the concentrated sulfuric acid that 15ml mass concentrations are 98%, less than Stirred at a temperature of 5 DEG C, allow it to react 1.0h in beaker;By potassium permanganate grind into powder, then in 0.5h, in beaker Middle addition 1.5g powder, 1.5h is reacted in temperature is less than 5 DEG C;Beaker is placed in insulating box and is warming up to 35 DEG C, then constant temperature 1.0h, constant temperature terminates to add 40mL deionized waters in backward beaker, then temperature is risen into 85 DEG C, constant temperature 10min;Then beaker In solution be cooled to indoor temperature, add the dilution of 60ml deionized waters, solution is changed into glassy yellow, 10ml mass is added afterwards Concentration is 35% hydrogenperoxide steam generator;Then filtered, by the filter residue salt acid elution that 250ml mass concentrations are 5%, with taking out Air pump drains repeated washing three times, is then washed with deionized three times, is finally dialysed two days with bag filter again, is put into afterwards true Empty drying box dries 24h at 60 DEG C, finally clays into power and obtains graphene oxide;
The preparation of graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst:
Above-mentioned obtained graphene oxide 8mg is taken, 8ml deionized waters are added, using processor for ultrasonic wave under 60W power Ultrasonically treated 20min, just can obtain the graphene oxide solution that mass concentration is 1mg/ml;By 5.5g cetyl trimethyl bromines Change ammonium to be dissolved in the mixed solution of 5ml n-amyl alcohols and 50ml n-hexanes, obtain cetyl trimethylammonium bromide solution;By ten Six alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromide solution are added to graphene oxide solution simultaneously, and 30min is stirred at room temperature;Turn into Huang in solution After golden emulsion, the mass concentration for adding 0.6ml is 28% titanium oxide solution, and stirs after 30min, pours into high pressure In reactor, it is placed in baking box, in 200 DEG C of constant temperature 6h;Product after constant temperature is put into rotary evaporator reduced pressure treatment simultaneously Precipitation, removes organic reagent, and obtained precipitation is washed 2 ~ 3 times with water and ethanol repeatedly, removes surfactant and other impurities, Obtained final product dries 1h under the conditions of being placed on 80 DEG C, that is, obtains graphene-titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst, is comprised the following steps that:
Synthesize graphene oxide:
In 350mg graphite powders, the mixed solution of 2.0g sodium nitrate, add the concentrated sulfuric acid that 20ml mass concentrations are 98%, less than Stirred at a temperature of 5 DEG C, allow it to react 1.2h in beaker;By potassium permanganate grind into powder, then in 0.5h, in beaker Middle addition 2.0g powder, 1.8h is reacted in temperature is less than 5 DEG C;Beaker is placed in insulating box and is warming up to 38 DEG C, then constant temperature 1.2h, constant temperature terminates to add 45mL deionized waters in backward beaker, then temperature is risen into 90 DEG C, constant temperature 15min;Then beaker In solution be cooled to indoor temperature, add the dilution of 75ml deionized waters, solution is changed into glassy yellow, 12ml mass is added afterwards Concentration is 35% hydrogenperoxide steam generator;Then filtered, by the filter residue salt acid elution that 350ml mass concentrations are 5%, with taking out Air pump drains repeated washing three times, is then washed with deionized three times, is finally dialysed two days with bag filter again, is put into afterwards true Empty drying box dries 24h at 60 DEG C, finally clays into power and obtains graphene oxide;
The preparation of graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst:
Above-mentioned obtained graphene oxide 9mg is taken, 9ml deionized waters are added, using processor for ultrasonic wave under 60W power Ultrasonically treated 40min, just can obtain the graphene oxide solution that mass concentration is 1mg/ml;By 5.8g cetyl trimethyl bromines Change ammonium to be dissolved in the mixed solution of 10ml n-amyl alcohols and 55ml n-hexanes, obtain cetyl trimethylammonium bromide solution;Will Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide solution is added to graphene oxide solution simultaneously, and 30min is stirred at room temperature;Turn into solution After gold matter emulsion, the mass concentration for adding 3ml is 28% titanium oxide solution, and stirs after 30min, pours into high pressure In reactor, it is placed in baking box, in 200 DEG C of constant temperature 6h;Product after constant temperature is put into rotary evaporator reduced pressure treatment simultaneously Precipitation, removes organic reagent, and obtained precipitation is washed 2 ~ 3 times with water and ethanol repeatedly, removes surfactant and other impurities, Obtained final product dries 1.5h under the conditions of being placed on 80 DEG C, that is, obtains graphene-titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst.
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst, is comprised the following steps that:
Synthesize graphene oxide:
In 500mg graphite powders, the mixed solution of 2.5g sodium nitrate, add the concentrated sulfuric acid that 25ml mass concentrations are 98%, less than Stirred at a temperature of 5 DEG C, allow it to react 1.5h in beaker;By potassium permanganate grind into powder, then in 0.5h, in beaker Middle addition 3.0g powder, 2.0h is reacted in temperature is less than 5 DEG C;Beaker is placed in insulating box and is warming up to 40 DEG C, then constant temperature 1.5h, constant temperature terminates to add 50mL deionized waters in backward beaker, then temperature is risen into 100 DEG C, constant temperature 20min;Then burning Solution in cup is cooled to indoor temperature, adds the dilution of 90ml deionized waters, and solution is changed into glassy yellow, 15ml matter is added afterwards Measure the hydrogenperoxide steam generator that concentration is 35%;Then filtered, the filter residue salt acid elution that 410ml mass concentrations are 5% is used Aspiration pump drains repeated washing three times, is then washed with deionized again three times, is finally dialysed two days, be put into afterwards with bag filter Vacuum drying chamber dries 24h at 60 DEG C, finally clays into power and obtains graphene oxide;
The preparation of graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst:
Above-mentioned obtained graphene oxide 10mg is taken, 10ml deionized waters are added, using processor for ultrasonic wave in 60W power Under ultrasonically treated 60min, just can obtain mass concentration be 1mg/ml graphene oxide solution;By 6.0g cetyl trimethyls Ammonium bromide is dissolved in the mixed solution of 20ml n-amyl alcohols and 65ml n-hexanes, obtains cetyl trimethylammonium bromide solution; Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide solution is added to graphene oxide solution simultaneously, 30min is stirred at room temperature;Solution into After gold matter emulsion, the mass concentration for adding 6ml is 28% titanium oxide solution, and stirs after 30min, pours into height Press in reactor, be placed in baking box, in 200 DEG C of constant temperature 6h;Product after constant temperature is put into reduced pressure treatment in rotary evaporator And precipitate, organic reagent is removed, obtained precipitation is washed 2 ~ 3 times with water and ethanol repeatedly, remove surfactant and other are miscellaneous Matter, obtained final product dries 2h under the conditions of being placed on 80 DEG C, that is, obtains graphene-titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst.
Comparative example 1
A kind of preparation method of graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst, is comprised the following steps that:
Synthesize graphene oxide:
In 150mg graphite powders, the mixed solution of 1.0g sodium nitrate, add the concentrated sulfuric acid that 10ml mass concentrations are 98%, less than Stirred at a temperature of 5 DEG C, allow it to react 0.5h in beaker;By potassium permanganate grind into powder, then in 0.5h, in beaker Middle addition 1.0g powder, 1.0h is reacted in temperature is less than 5 DEG C;Beaker is placed in insulating box and is warming up to 30 DEG C, then constant temperature 1.0-1.5h, constant temperature terminates to add 35mL deionized waters in backward beaker, then temperature is risen into 80 DEG C, constant temperature 5min;Then Solution in beaker is cooled to indoor temperature, adds the dilution of 50ml deionized waters, and solution is changed into glassy yellow, 5ml is added afterwards Mass concentration is 35% hydrogenperoxide steam generator;Then filtered, by the filter residue salt acid elution that 200ml mass concentrations are 5%, Repeated washing is drained with aspiration pump three times, be then washed with deionized three times, finally dialysed two days with bag filter again, Zhi Houfang Enter vacuum drying chamber and 24h is dried at 60 DEG C, finally clay into power and obtain graphene oxide;
The preparation of graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst:
Above-mentioned obtained graphene oxide 6mg is taken, 6ml deionized waters are added, using processor for ultrasonic wave under 60W power Ultrasonically treated 15min, just can obtain the graphene oxide solution that mass concentration is 1mg/ml;By 5.0g cetyl trimethyl bromines Change ammonium to be dissolved in the mixed solution of 3ml n-amyl alcohols and 45ml n-hexanes, obtain cetyl trimethylammonium bromide solution;By ten Six alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromide solution are added to graphene oxide solution simultaneously, and 30min is stirred at room temperature;Turn into Huang in solution After golden emulsion, the mass concentration for adding 0.5ml is 28% titanium oxide solution, and stirs after 30min, pours into high pressure In reactor, it is placed in baking box, in 200 DEG C of constant temperature 6h;Product after constant temperature is put into rotary evaporator reduced pressure treatment simultaneously Precipitation, removes organic reagent, and obtained precipitation is washed 2 ~ 3 times with water and ethanol repeatedly, removes surfactant and other impurities, Obtained final product dries 0.5h under the conditions of being placed on 80 DEG C, that is, obtains graphene-titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst.
Comparative example 2
A kind of preparation method of graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst, is comprised the following steps that:
Synthesize graphene oxide:
In 550mg graphite powders, the mixed solution of 3g sodium nitrate, the concentrated sulfuric acid that 30ml mass concentrations are 98% is added, less than 5 Stirred at a temperature of DEG C, allow it to react 2h in beaker;By potassium permanganate grind into powder, then in 0.5h, in beaker 3.5g powder is added, 2.5h is reacted in temperature is less than 5 DEG C;Beaker is placed in insulating box and is warming up to 45 DEG C, then constant temperature 2.0h, constant temperature terminates to add 55mL deionized waters in backward beaker, then temperature is risen into 105 DEG C, constant temperature 30min;Then burning Solution in cup is cooled to indoor temperature, adds the dilution of 100ml deionized waters, and solution is changed into glassy yellow, 20ml is added afterwards Mass concentration is 35% hydrogenperoxide steam generator;Then filtered, by the filter residue salt acid elution that 450ml mass concentrations are 5%, Repeated washing is drained with aspiration pump three times, be then washed with deionized three times, finally dialysed two days with bag filter again, Zhi Houfang Enter vacuum drying chamber and 24h is dried at 60 DEG C, finally clay into power and obtain graphene oxide;
The preparation of graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst:
Above-mentioned obtained graphene oxide 12mg is taken, 12ml deionized waters are added, using processor for ultrasonic wave in 60W power Under ultrasonically treated 70min, just can obtain mass concentration be 1mg/ml graphene oxide solution;By 6.5g cetyl trimethyls Ammonium bromide is dissolved in the mixed solution of 25ml n-amyl alcohols and 70ml n-hexanes, obtains cetyl trimethylammonium bromide solution; Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide solution is added to graphene oxide solution simultaneously, 30min is stirred at room temperature;Solution into After gold matter emulsion, the mass concentration for adding 7ml is 28% titanium oxide solution, and stirs after 30min, pours into height Press in reactor, be placed in baking box, in 200 DEG C of constant temperature 6h;Product after constant temperature is put into reduced pressure treatment in rotary evaporator And precipitate, organic reagent is removed, obtained precipitation is washed 2 ~ 3 times with water and ethanol repeatedly, remove surfactant and other are miscellaneous Matter, obtained final product dries 2.5h under the conditions of being placed on 80 DEG C, that is, obtains graphene-titanium dioxide compound photocatalysis Agent.
The performance of graphene made from each embodiment and comparative example-titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst is by following table institute Show:
It is can be seen that from upper table data in graphene produced by the present invention-titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst(Embodiment 1-6) Purity can to reach that more than 99.5%, 10mg catalyst degrades 50ml 10mg/ml methyl orange solution completely required Time is less than 30min, especially with the best results of embodiment 2, hence it is evident that better than not outside present invention process parameter area The purity and degradation time of graphene-titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst made from comparative example 1 and 2, so the present invention is used Specific technological parameter, not only purity is high for obtained graphene-titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst, and degradation time It is short.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparation method of graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst, it is characterized in that:Step is as follows:
Synthesize graphene oxide;
The preparation of graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst.
2. a kind of preparation method of graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst, it is characterized in that:Comprise the following steps that:
Synthesize graphene oxide:
In 200-500mg graphite powders, the mixed solution of 1.5-2.5g sodium nitrate, add 15-25ml mass concentrations for 98% it is dense Sulfuric acid, stirs at a temperature of less than 5 DEG C, allows it to react 1.0-1.5h in beaker;By potassium permanganate grind into powder, then In 0.5h, 1.5-3.0g powder is added in beaker, 1.5-2.0h is reacted in temperature is less than 5 DEG C;Beaker is placed on constant temperature 35-40 DEG C is warming up in case, then constant temperature 1.0-1.5h, constant temperature terminates to add 40-50mL deionized waters in backward beaker, then will Temperature rises to 85-100 DEG C, constant temperature 10-20min;Then the solution in beaker is cooled to indoor temperature, adds 60-90ml and go Ionized water is diluted, and solution is changed into glassy yellow, and the hydrogenperoxide steam generator that 10-15ml mass concentrations are 35% is added afterwards;Then enter Row filtering, by the filter residue salt acid elution that 250-410ml mass concentrations are 5%, repeated washing is drained with aspiration pump three times, then It is washed with deionized three times, is finally dialysed two days with bag filter again, vacuum drying chamber is put into afterwards 24h is dried at 60 DEG C, Finally clay into power and obtain graphene oxide;
The preparation of graphene-nanometer titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst:
Above-mentioned obtained graphene oxide 8-10mg is taken, 8-10ml deionized waters are added, using processor for ultrasonic wave in 60W Ultrasonically treated 20-60min under power, just can obtain the graphene oxide solution that mass concentration is 1mg/ml;By 5.5-6.0g ten Six alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromides are dissolved in the mixed solution of 5-20ml n-amyl alcohols and 50-65ml n-hexanes, obtain cetyl Trimethylammonium bromide solution;Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide solution is added to graphene oxide solution simultaneously, at room temperature Stir 30min;After solution turns into gold matter emulsion, the mass concentration for adding 0.6-6ml is 28% titanium oxide solution, And stir after 30min, pour into autoclave, be placed in baking box, in 200 DEG C of constant temperature 6h;Product after constant temperature is put Enter in rotary evaporator reduced pressure treatment and precipitate, remove organic reagent, obtained precipitation is washed 2 ~ 3 times with water and ethanol repeatedly, Remove surfactant and other impurities, obtained final product dries 1-2h under the conditions of being placed on 80 DEG C, that is, obtain graphene- Titanium dioxide compound photochemical catalyst.
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CN107935103A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-04-20 李雪琴 A kind for the treatment of process of silver-based composite photocatalyst for degrading dyeing waste water
CN108117130A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-05 李雪琴 A kind for the treatment of process of auri composite photocatalyst for degrading dyeing waste water
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CN115487872B (en) * 2022-04-02 2023-09-22 常州大学 Preparation method and application of composite photocatalyst with good performance
CN115020665A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-09-06 广西亮见能源科技有限公司 Preparation method of sodium ion battery with high cycle retention rate electrochemical performance

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Application publication date: 20171103