CN107308502A - 3D printing support of composite load growth factor microballoon and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

3D printing support of composite load growth factor microballoon and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107308502A
CN107308502A CN201610969574.9A CN201610969574A CN107308502A CN 107308502 A CN107308502 A CN 107308502A CN 201610969574 A CN201610969574 A CN 201610969574A CN 107308502 A CN107308502 A CN 107308502A
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growth factor
microballoon
biological material
composite load
support
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Inventor
刘威
何勇
王大平
王大明
黄江鸿
陈洁琳
段莉
刘建全
朱伟民
熊建义
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Shenzhen Second Peoples Hospital
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Shenzhen Second Peoples Hospital
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Priority to CN201610969574.9A priority Critical patent/CN107308502A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L27/56Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/14Macromolecular materials
    • A61L27/18Macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/14Macromolecular materials
    • A61L27/20Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/14Macromolecular materials
    • A61L27/22Polypeptides or derivatives thereof, e.g. degradation products
    • A61L27/24Collagen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L27/54Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y80/00Products made by additive manufacturing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L89/00Compositions of proteins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/412Tissue-regenerating or healing or proliferative agents
    • A61L2300/414Growth factors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/60Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a special physical form
    • A61L2300/62Encapsulated active agents, e.g. emulsified droplets
    • A61L2300/622Microcapsules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2430/00Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
    • A61L2430/06Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for cartilage reconstruction, e.g. meniscus

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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of preparation method of the 3D printing support of composite load growth factor microballoon, comprise the following steps:Growth factor-loaded complex microsphere and synthesising biological material solution is provided, the growth factor-loaded complex microsphere is added into the synthesising biological material solution, stirs to form synthesising biological material/microspheres solution;Using the print parameters of the Cark Software for Design three-dimensional composite material supports of LDM systems, batch can, feed pipe, shower nozzle are sequentially connected, the synthesising biological material/microspheres solution is poured into batch can;When room temperature to be formed is down to 25~35 DEG C, start temperature control, numerical control, start to print moulding using the Cark software design patterns modeling parameters, being layering to form a three-dimensional and freeze support;The three-dimensional is freezed to carry out freeze-drying process after support takes out, the 3D printing support of composite load growth factor microballoon is obtained.

Description

3D printing support of composite load growth factor microballoon and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomedical sector, more particularly to a kind of composite load growth factor microballoon 3D printing support and Its preparation method.
Background technology
Injury gained in sports, inflammation, tumour and retrogression of nature cause cartilage defect.Itself repair ability is limited after cartilage defect, Particularly articular cartilage, self-heal is unable to after damage.It is estimated that only, to the year two thousand twenty, will just have 4,000 ten thousand correlations in the U.S. Cartilage defect case.China is populous nation, in the crowd of arthroscopy of knee, and the incidence of disease of cartilage damage is in 61-68% Between, and increased trend year by year is presented.The treatment method clinically commonly used at present mainly has microfrature, autologous cartilage thin Born of the same parents' transplanting and prosthetic replacement etc., these restorative procedures respectively have shortcoming.The rise of organizational project is studied for cartilage defect repair There is provided a new direction.During building artificial cartilage in vitro, problems, the length of such as active growth factor are faced The accurate control of phase stable sustained-release, the regulation and control of cell behavior and brace aperture structure and size.Wherein, growth factor is long-term steady Fixed sustained release is a key issue of external structure artificial cartilage.Particularly induction stem cell builds artificial to Chondrocyte Differentiation , it is necessary to which growth factor plays effect steady in a long-term during cartilage.
Rapid shaping technique is also known as 3D printing technique (3DP).Low temperature rapid prototyping & manufacturing technology (LDM) is based on fast rapid-result Type technical principle, with reference to a kind of new rapid shaping technique of phase separation method.The 3DP system for developing into composite slow release microsphere support It is standby to provide new selection.It prepares the process of support, is with other rapid shaping technique differences in its forming cavity warm Degree is controlled in -30 DEG C or so, the solution rapid condensation at low temperature of shower nozzle extrusion, and shower nozzle presses journey under the control of the computer Sequence is moved, and printable layer finally makes rack forming be three-dimensional structure by being layering, finally, and the support freezed is by freeze-drying It is three-dimensional porous rack to remove solvent aftershaping.Compared with other conventional rapid shaping techniques, LDM is in processing materials process Property and structure to material are not damaged, and belong to the scope of green manufacturing.
At present, there is researcher to attempt to utilize 3D printing technique, by programming, medicine is wrapped in medicine in print procedure In piece, it is possible to achieve multi-medicament is administered simultaneously, but this method is suitable to heavy dose of be administered.There is researcher's active growth factor As a result absorption show that active growth factor can be sustained quickly, support is lost long-term induced tissue on LDM printing three-dimensional racks Power of regeneration.The characteristics of need not being heated using LDM shaped supports process, researcher attempts bioactive molecule directly to be mixed with solution The problem of being printed after conjunction, and this can cause the prominent of bioactive molecule to release, and be still difficult to solve release steady in a long-term.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of 3D printing support of composite load growth factor microballoon and preparation method thereof, Aim to solve the problem that existing LDM shaped supports are difficult to solve the problem of growth factor discharges steadily in the long term.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of preparation method of the 3D printing support of composite load growth factor microballoon, bag Include following steps:
Growth factor-loaded complex microsphere and synthesising biological material solution is provided, described growth factor-loaded is combined Microballoon adds the synthesising biological material solution, stirs to form synthesising biological material/microspheres solution;
Using the print parameters of the Cark Software for Design three-dimensional composite material supports of LDM systems, batch can, feeding are sequentially connected Pipe, shower nozzle, the synthesising biological material/microspheres solution is poured into batch can;When room temperature to be formed is down to -25~-35 DEG C, open Dynamic temperature control, numerical control, start to print moulding, being layering to form a three-dimensional and freeze using the Cark software design patterns modeling parameters Support;The three-dimensional is freezed to carry out freeze-drying process after support takes out, the 3D for obtaining composite load growth factor microballoon is beaten Print support.
And, a kind of 3D printing support of the composite load growth factor microballoon prepared by the above method is described multiple The 3D printing support for closing growth factor-loaded microballoon is three that synthesising biological material and growth factor-loaded complex microsphere are made Tie up porous support.
The preparation method of the 3D printing support for the composite load growth factor microballoon that the present invention is provided, load growth because The complex microsphere of son provides one layer of basic guarantee for the sustained release of biotic factor;Further, growth factor-loaded is combined After microballoon is mixed with synthesising biological material solution, three-dimensional stephanoporate compound stent is prepared using LDM technologies, there is support controllable One-level aperture size and structure, not only assigning the support has an excellent mechanical property support, and the load growth because The complex microsphere of son is overall dispersed in the synthesising biological material, while the synthesising biological material is given birth to the load The complex microsphere of the long factor carries out local parcel, is that prominent release of growth factor is provided with current obstacle, so as to be growth factor Stable long-term sustained release provides double-deck ensure.In addition, the present invention accurately controls the size of support one-level hole by LDM technologies, Size is 10-50 μm or so of interconnected secondary porosity in support prepared by assigning, so as to delay for the stabilization of growth factor Slow persistently release provides effective passage.
The 3D printing support for the composite load growth factor microballoon that the present invention is provided, not only with good mechanical property, And the synthesising biological material carries out local parcel to the growth factor-loaded complex microsphere, is that the prominent of growth factor is released There is provided double-deck current obstacle, so that the excellent stable sustained-release of the 3D printing support for assigning the composite load growth factor microballoon Performance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the ColI/CS complex microspheres provided in an embodiment of the present invention for preparing load TGF-β 1;
Fig. 2 is the stream of the preparation method of the 3D printing support of composite load growth factor microballoon provided in an embodiment of the present invention Journey schematic diagram.
Embodiment
In order that technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with Embodiment, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain The present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of preparation method of the 3D printing support of composite load growth factor microballoon, including Following steps:
S01., growth factor-loaded complex microsphere and synthesising biological material solution is provided, will be described growth factor-loaded Complex microsphere adds the synthesising biological material solution, stirs to form synthesising biological material/microspheres solution;
S02. using LDM systems Cark Software for Design three-dimensional composite material supports print parameters, be sequentially connected batch can, Feed pipe, shower nozzle, the PLCL/ microspheres solutions are poured into batch can;When room temperature to be formed is down to -25~-35 DEG C, start temperature Control, numerical control, using the Cark software design patterns modeling parameters start print moulding, be layering to be formed a three-dimensional freeze branch Frame;The three-dimensional is freezed to carry out freeze-drying process after support takes out, the 3D printing of composite load growth factor microballoon is obtained Support.
In above-mentioned steps S01, in the embodiment of the present invention, the microballoon in the growth factor-loaded complex microsphere is natural The microballoon layer that material is made, so as to ensure the biocompatibility of the 3D supports.It is preferred that, the natural material includes day Right macromolecule protein and polysaccharide.It is specific preferred, the natural material including collagen (ColI), chondroitin sulfate (CS), One or both of chitosan (CH), fibroin (SF), hyaluronic acid (HA), sodium alginate (SA).Further, growth factor Growth factor-loaded complex microsphere is combined to form with microballoon, good sustained release performance is assigned.Wherein, the growth factor includes But it is not limited to TGF (TGF), bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), IGF (IGF).Further Ground, when using two kinds of natural materials, a kind of natural material is mixed to form microballoon with the growth factor, another natural Material is cross-linking in microsphere surface formation network structure, further increases slow release effect.
Microballoon in growth factor-loaded complex microsphere described in the embodiment of the present invention can be prepared using a variety of methods, Including EFI method, oil-in-water method.As a specific embodiment, with reference to Fig. 1, the growth factor-loaded complex microsphere can be with Prepared by following methods:Using 0.5mol/L spirit of vinegar as solvent, configuration concentration is 13mg/mL ColI solution, so TGF-β 1 is added by 10 μ g/L amount afterwards and stirred and evenly mixed, obtain the solution of ColI/TGF- β 1;The solution of ColI/TGF- β 1 is added After needle tubing, the positive pole of high pressure generator is connected on 27G syringe needle, sets and promotes speed to be 26mL/h, voltage is 18kV, The solution of ColI/TGF- β 1 is pushed into after pump extrusion, is sprayed downwards under high-pressure electrostatic effect;Drop is with mass volume ratio 0.1% CS solution is received, and forms the ColI/CS microballoons of load TGF-β 1;The ColI/CS microballoons for loading TGF-β 1 are removed Afterwards, with the glutaraldehyde cross-linking 30min that concentration is 0.25%, microballoon, which takes out, washes away freeze-drying after residual GA, obtains loading TGF-β 1 ColI/CS complex microspheres.Thus obtained growth factor-loaded complex microsphere, after TGF-β 1 is mixed with ColI solution Spray into CS solution and form the ColI/CS microballoons of load TGF-β 1, the microballoon shell of active growth factor (TGF-β 1) is wrapped up One layer of CS network structure, first layer guarantee is provided for the stable sustained-release of TGF-β 1, with good spherical-like morphology and structure, and slow Better performances are released, degradation time is 8 weeks.Of course it is to be understood that this be prepare it is a kind of specific growth factor-loaded The one of which method of complex microsphere, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Growth factor-loaded complex microsphere described in the embodiment of the present invention has good spherical-like morphology and structure, and sustained release Better performances.But, if stating growth factor-loaded complex microsphere using described as timbering material main body and preparing biological support, Resulting biological support is due to lacking enough mechanical properties, it is difficult to and surrounding defective tissue good integration, therefore it is available Property is poor.In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention mixes the growth factor-loaded complex microsphere and synthesising biological material solution Support is prepared, the mechanical property of biological support prepared by above-mentioned complex microsphere is improved.
It is preferred that, in the synthesising biological material/microspheres solution, the quality of the growth factor-loaded complex microsphere is dense Spend for 0.001-1000mg/mL, property with specific reference to different growth factors and be adjusted using object.
It is preferred that, the mass concentration percentage of the synthesising biological material solution is preferably 8-20wt%, so as to protect Demonstrate,prove suitable viscosity, so that LDM printings can be smoothly molded.It is further preferred that the synthesising biological material be D-lactic acid- It is caprolactone copolymer (PLCL), poly lactic coglycolic acid (PLGA), PLA (PLA), PLLA (PLLA), poly- Hydroxy fatty acid (PHA), polyglycolic acid or PGA (PGA), at least one of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA).It is used as a tool Body embodiment, with the alkane of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxy six (DIO) for solvent, compound concentration is 13wt% PLCL solution.
As the presently preferred embodiments, the growth factor-loaded complex microsphere is being added into the synthesising biological material solution Before, the growth factor-loaded complex microsphere is subjected to sieving processing, sieve mesh is 10-60 mesh, so that LDM printings can be smooth Carry out.
In above-mentioned steps S02, using Computer Aided Modeling, layering and accumulation.Specifically, utilizing the Cark of LDM systems Software, designs the print parameters of support.Then, batch can, feed pipe, shower nozzle are sequentially connected, the PLCL/ microspheres solutions are poured into In batch can, refrigeration for refrigerator prepares shaping.Room temperature to be formed is down to -25~-35 DEG C or so, starts temperature control, numerical control, starts to make Type.Under software, the movement locus and modeling parameters of nozzle software design patterns be scanned in X, Y-axis and extrude ejection it is molten Liquid, in a low temperature of solution is in forming room, quick solidification.When first layer printing terminates, shaped platform declines certain height on Z axis Degree, nozzle proceeds new one layer of printing, and being layering to form a three-dimensional and freeze support.Frozen state is in after shaping Support is placed into freeze drier after taking out rapidly, and organic solvent such as Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane (DIO) of solidification distils, with support Generation gas-solid is separated, so that organic solvent is removed, the 3D printing support final molding of composite load TGF-β.Wherein, freeze dry The dry time is 70-80h, preferably 72h.Using the ColI/CS complex microspheres of PLCL DIO, Fig. 1 load TGF-β 1 prepared as Example, the schematic flow sheet for preparing the 3D printing support of composite load growth factor microballoon is as shown in Figure 2.
As a preferred embodiment, the modeling parameters are set to:Support specification is 23.6 × 23.6 × 23.6cm3, Forming temperature is at -30 DEG C or so, nozzle diameter 0.6mm, spinneret spacing 0.8mm, sweep speed 22mm/s, and spray head speed 1.0~ 2.0mm/s。
The embodiment of the present invention is ensures that growth factor is sustained steadily in the long term, except growth factor is wrapped in inside and outside microballoon, Also improve a coated stent material, so that multiple protective is formed, with sustained release behavior steady in a long-term.Specifically, in Compound Negative The complex microsphere for carrying growth factor after the 3D printing rack forming of growth factor microballoon is evenly distributed in synthesising biological material, is Prominent release of growth factor is provided with current obstacle, so as to provide the guarantee of the second layer for the stable long-term sustained release of growth factor.This Outside, the material of the 3D printing support of the composite load growth factor microballoon is degradation material, with higher security With good bio-compatible, and supporting structure has controllable aperture and pore structure.
The preparation method of the 3D printing support of composite load growth factor microballoon provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the load The complex microsphere of growth factor provides one layer of basic guarantee for the sustained release of biotic factor;Further, will be growth factor-loaded Complex microsphere mixed with synthesising biological material solution after, three-dimensional stephanoporate compound stent is prepared using LDM technologies, there is support Controllable one-level aperture size and structure, not only assigning the support has excellent mechanical property support, and the load The complex microsphere of growth factor is overall dispersed in the synthesising biological material, while the synthesising biological material is to described Growth factor-loaded complex microsphere carries out local parcel, is that prominent release of growth factor is provided with current obstacle, so as to be growth The stable long-term sustained release of the factor provides double-deck ensure.In addition, the present invention accurately controls support one-level hole by LDM technologies Size is 10-50 μm or so of interconnected secondary porosity in size, the prepared support of imparting, so as to be the steady of growth factor Fixed slow persistently release provides effective passage.
And, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of composite load growth factor microballoon prepared by the above method 3D printing support, the 3D printing support of the composite load growth factor microballoon is synthesising biological material and growth factor-loaded The three-dimensional porous rack that is made of complex microsphere.
As a specific embodiment, a kind of 3D of the composite load growth factor microballoon prepared by the above method is beaten Support is printed, the 3D printing support of the composite load growth factor microballoon is combined micro- for PLCL and load TGF-β 1 ColI/CS The unit porous support that ball is made, wherein, the ColI/CS complex microspheres of the load TGF-β 1 are formed including TGF-β 1 and ColI Mixing microballoon, and the mixing microsphere surface parcel CS, and the CS and the ColI crosslinking combine to form surface mesh Network structure.It is preferred that the composite load growth factor microballoon 3D printing support CS network structures and PLCL entirety Dispersed and local parcel, is that prominent release of growth factor TGF-β 1 is provided with double-deck current obstacle, so as to assign described compound The excellent stable sustained-release performance of the 3D printing support of growth factor-loaded microballoon.
The 3D printing support of composite load growth factor microballoon provided in an embodiment of the present invention, not only with good mechanics Performance, and the synthesising biological material carries out local parcel to the growth factor-loaded complex microsphere, is growth factor Prominent release be provided with double-deck current obstacle so that excellent steady of the 3D printing support for assigning the composite load growth factor microballoon Determine sustained release performance.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of the 3D printing support of composite load growth factor microballoon, comprises the following steps:
Growth factor-loaded complex microsphere and synthesising biological material solution is provided, by the growth factor-loaded complex microsphere The synthesising biological material solution is added, stirs to form synthesising biological material/microspheres solution;
Using the print parameters of the Cark Software for Design three-dimensional composite material supports of LDM systems, be sequentially connected batch can, feed pipe, Shower nozzle, the synthesising biological material/microspheres solution is poured into batch can;When room temperature to be formed is down to -25~-35 DEG C, start Temperature control, numerical control, using the Cark software design patterns modeling parameters start print moulding, be layering to be formed a three-dimensional freeze branch Frame;The three-dimensional is freezed to carry out freeze-drying process after support takes out, the 3D printing of composite load growth factor microballoon is obtained Support.
2. the preparation method of the 3D printing support of composite load growth factor microballoon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that In the synthesising biological material/microspheres solution, the mass concentration of the growth factor-loaded complex microsphere is 0.001- 1000mg/mL。
3. the preparation method of the 3D printing support of composite load growth factor microballoon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that The mass concentration percentage of the synthesising biological material solution is 8-20wt%.
4. the preparation method of the 3D printing support of the composite load growth factor microballoon as described in claim 1-3 is any, it is special Levy and be, before the growth factor-loaded complex microsphere is added into the synthesising biological material solution, the load is given birth to The complex microsphere of the long factor carries out sieving processing, and sieve mesh is 10-60 mesh.
5. the preparation method of the 3D printing support of the composite load growth factor microballoon as described in claim 1-3 is any, it is special Levy and be, the microballoon in the growth factor-loaded complex microsphere is the microballoon that natural material is made.
6. the preparation method of the 3D printing support of composite load growth factor microballoon as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that The natural material includes natural polymer albumen and polysaccharide.
7. the preparation method of the 3D printing support of composite load growth factor microballoon as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that The natural material including collagen, chondroitin sulfate, chitosan, fibroin, hyaluronic acid, one kind in sodium alginate or two Kind.
8. the preparation method of the 3D printing support of the composite load growth factor microballoon as described in claim 1-3 is any, it is special Levy and be, the growth factor includes TGF, BMP, IGF.
9. the preparation method of the 3D printing support of the composite load growth factor microballoon as described in claim 1-3 is any, it is special Levy and be, the synthesising biological material includes PLCL, PLGA, PLLA, PLA, PHA, PGA, PVA.
10. a kind of 3D printing branch of the composite load growth factor microballoon prepared by any methods describeds of claim 1-9 Frame, the 3D printing support of the composite load growth factor microballoon is synthesising biological material and growth factor-loaded complex microsphere The three-dimensional porous rack being made.
CN201610969574.9A 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 3D printing support of composite load growth factor microballoon and preparation method thereof Pending CN107308502A (en)

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