CN107307900A - A kind of screw broken nail nail-fetching device - Google Patents

A kind of screw broken nail nail-fetching device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107307900A
CN107307900A CN201710707006.6A CN201710707006A CN107307900A CN 107307900 A CN107307900 A CN 107307900A CN 201710707006 A CN201710707006 A CN 201710707006A CN 107307900 A CN107307900 A CN 107307900A
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China
Prior art keywords
screw
nail
section
direct tube
clamping jaw
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CN201710707006.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107307900B (en
Inventor
郑元波
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Wenzhou Peoples Hospital
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Wenzhou Peoples Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/88Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • A61B17/92Impactors or extractors, e.g. for removing intramedullary devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/88Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • A61B17/92Impactors or extractors, e.g. for removing intramedullary devices
    • A61B2017/922Devices for impaction, impact element

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of screw broken nail nail-fetching device, its drip irrigation device is to include trepan, take nail to cover and take blind rivet, nail set is taken to include outer direct tube section, conical cylinder section and through outer direct tube section and the spliced eye of conical cylinder section, the big opening end of conical cylinder section is connected with the end face of outer direct tube section, blind rivet is taken to include interior direct tube section and collapsible section, internal thread is provided with outer direct tube section, external screw thread is provided with interior direct tube section, collapsible section includes clamping jaw, clamping jaw is made up of elastomeric material, clamping jaw is formed with collapsible groove between being provided with the multiple and clamping jaw of arbitrary neighborhood two, outer direct tube section relative to interior direct tube section rotate when, collapsible section can be contracted to pinching screw under the inwall effect of conical cylinder section.When taking out screw with the screw broken nail nail-fetching device, whole bone is ground saturating by the direction that trepan needs not be along screw length, and the aperture after polishing need not be very big, therefore, it is possible to take out feather plucking or the screw of fracture in the case of the injury caused to bone is less.

Description

A kind of screw broken nail nail-fetching device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical instruments field, more particularly to a kind of screw broken nail nail-fetching device.
Background technology
When fracture accident occurs for people, it usually needs Medical screw is squeezed into fracture, when being further taken out after union Screw, if overlong time of the screw in human body, the fatigue strength of screw reaches capacity, when medical worker is taking out screw, Screw easily occurs after feather plucking or the phenomenon twisted into two parts, screw feather plucking or fracture, and medical worker stills need to take out screw.Tradition Taking-up feather plucking or the side of screw of fracture mainly have two kinds:
One is to be polishing to trepan along screw length direction by bone mill thoroughly, further takes out screw, this method is needed along spiral shell Whole bone is ground saturating by the direction for following closely length, the operating time length and injury caused to bone is big, or even occurs second fracture etc. Situation.
Two be a segment distance of first being polished inwards along screw at the opening of screw with trepan, then will with instruments such as pliers Screw is screwed out, and whole bone is ground saturating by the direction that this method needs not be along screw length, need to only be beaten along the length direction of screw The distance that screw is captured for pliers is ground, is polished yet with needing to stretch on pliers in hole, therefore polishing hole needs to beat That grinds is very big, and the injury caused to bone is big, and when screw and bone are completely embedded, pliers will be difficult to screw out screw.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of screw broken nail nail-fetching device, the screw Broken nail nail-fetching device can take out feather plucking or the screw of fracture in the case of the injury caused to bone is less.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of screw broken nail nail-fetching device, including can The trepan that is ground along screw length direction to the bone around screw and bone can be stretched into along screw length direction It is interior take nail cover and can screw in take nail cover in take blind rivet, it is described to take blind rivet to be plugged in take in nail set and between the two Dismounting connection, it is described to take nail set to include outer direct tube section, conical cylinder section and through outer direct tube section and the spliced eye of conical cylinder section, it is described Blind rivet is taken to be plugged in spliced eye, the big opening end of the conical cylinder section is connected with the end face of outer direct tube section, the conical cylinder section Small openend internal diameter be adapted with screw diameter;
It is described to take blind rivet to include the interior direct tube section being plugged in outer direct tube section and be connected with the end face of interior direct tube section Collapsible section, be provided with internal thread in the spliced eye, it is described to take the external screw thread for being provided with and being adapted with internal thread in blind rivet, Described collapsible section includes and can contact at the clamping jaw of spliced eye inwall, and the clamping jaw is made up of elastomeric material, and the clamping jaw is set It is equipped with multiple and is annularly uniformly distributed along the end face of interior direct tube section, collapsible groove is formed between two clamping jaws of arbitrary neighborhood, Collapsible section can shrink internal diameter under the inwall effect of conical cylinder section during the interior direct tube section rotates in outer direct tube section Until pinching screw.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the medial surface that the clamping jaw is in contact with screw is configured to increase and spiral shell On the curved surface of the contact area of nail, and cross section on the length direction of clamping jaw, the outline that the curved surface is constituted is camber line.
As a further improvement on the present invention, folder can be increased by being provided with the medial surface that the clamping jaw is in contact with screw The raised line of frictional force between pawl and screw, the length direction of the raised line is identical with the length direction of clamping jaw, the raised line Cross section is set to triangle, and the raised line is provided with multiple and along clamping jaw medial surface and is circlewise distributed.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the outer direct tube section includes the first guide section and the first thread segment, described The medial surface of first guide section is the smooth face of cylinder, and first guide section is located between conical cylinder section and the first thread segment, and The junction of the medial surface of first guide section and the medial surface of conical cylinder section is provided with rounding.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the interior direct tube section includes the second guide section and the second thread segment, described The lateral surface of second guide section is the smooth face of cylinder, and second guide section is located between collapsible section and the second thread segment.
As a further improvement on the present invention, between the first guide section front end and the first thread segment rear end away from From more than the distance between the clamping jaw front end and described second guide section rear end, it is described screw into the internal thread she Begin, the clamping jaw front end is connected on the medial surface of the first guide section.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is described to take nail to put to be provided with two and be easy to rotate take nail to cover first-hand Handle, the first handle includes first hand and the first connecting pole, one end and the first hand of first connecting pole It is detachably connected by screw thread, the other end is fixedly connected with outer direct tube section lateral surface, and the central axis position of two first handles In on same straight line.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described take is provided with two and is easy to rotate the second-hand for taking blind rivet in blind rivet Handle, the second handle includes second hand and the second connecting pole, and described second connecting pole one end leads to second hand Cross screw thread to be detachably connected, the other end is fixedly connected with the lateral surface of interior direct tube section, and the central axis position of two second handles In on same straight line.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the outer surface of the first hand and the second hand is respectively provided with For the male and fomale(M&F) of frictional force can be increased.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the first handle can with being provided with the end face of the second handle Reduce the cavity of handle weight.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:By take nail cover on be provided with conical cylinder section and outer direct tube section, taking in blind rivet set There are collapsible section and interior direct tube section, its China and foreign countries' direct tube section and interior direct tube section are connected through a screw thread so that interior direct tube section is in outer straight tube Collapsible section can shrink internal diameter until pinching screw under the inwall effect of conical cylinder section during being rotated in section.When screw exists When the interior fracture of bone or feather plucking, first the bone around screw is polished along screw length direction with trepan, then will Take nail to cover and take blind rivet to be set on the outer surface of screw, then back rotation takes nail to cover so that take the clamping jaw of blind rivet front end in cone Pinching screw is flexed up under the inwall effect of cylinder section, finally rotation takes blind rivet, drives screw rotation to take screw out of bone Go out, when being polished with trepan bone, need to only be polished along screw length direction can clamp the distance of screw for clamping jaw , it is not necessary to bone is ground saturating, grinding depth is reduced, as long as and the hole that polish for taking nail set can extend into, when Take nail cover external diameter set it is smaller when, the aperture in the hole polished can be with very little, and the screw broken nail nail-fetching device, which is realized, to be subtracted Also the screw of fracture or feather plucking can be taken out when the depth and diameter in the small hole polished with trepan so as to the bone of patient The injury caused is smaller, and patient is easier to recover.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of screw broken nail nail-fetching device;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view for taking nail to cover;
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram for taking blind rivet;
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of clamping jaw;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of clamping jaw.
Reference:1st, nail is taken to cover;11st, outer direct tube section;111st, the first guide section;112nd, the first thread segment;12nd, cone cylinder Section;13rd, spliced eye;14th, internal thread;15th, first handle;151st, first hand;152nd, the first connecting pole;153rd, male and fomale(M&F); 154th, cavity;2nd, blind rivet is taken;21st, interior direct tube section;211st, the second guide section;212nd, the second thread segment;22nd, collapsible section;221、 Clamping jaw;222nd, collapsible groove;223rd, curved surface;224th, raised line;23rd, external screw thread;24th, second handle;241st, second hand;242、 Second connecting pole.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention is described in more detail.Wherein identical parts identical Reference is represented.It should be noted that the word "front", "rear", "left", "right", the "up" and "down" that are used below in description The direction in accompanying drawing is referred to, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", " interior " and " outer " are referred respectively to towards or away from particular elements The direction of geometric center.
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in 5, a kind of screw broken nail nail-fetching device of the present embodiment, including can be along screw length side Trepan that bone to around to screw is ground and can be stretched into along screw length direction in bone taking nail set 1 with And can screw in take nail set 1 in take blind rivet 2, take blind rivet 2 be plugged in take nail set 1 in and be detachably connected between the two, take Nail set 1 includes outer direct tube section 11, conical cylinder section 12 and through outer direct tube section 11 and the spliced eye 13 of conical cylinder section 12, takes blind rivet 2 It is plugged in spliced eye 13, the big opening end of conical cylinder section 12 is connected with the end face of outer direct tube section 11, the screw broken nail takes nail Device is set to many sets, and the big opening end of its conical cylinder section 12 of different set of screw broken nail nail-fetching device is different from the internal diameter of small openend, The small openend internal diameter and screw diameter identical screw broken nail nail-fetching device of conical cylinder section 12 may be selected when using, nail set 1 is now taken It can be set on the outer surface of screw;
Blind rivet 2 is taken to include the interior direct tube section 21 that is plugged in outer direct tube section 11 and the end face with interior direct tube section 21 Internal thread 14 is provided with connected collapsible section 22, spliced eye 13, takes and be adapted with internal thread 14 outer is provided with blind rivet 2 Screw thread 23 so that take blind rivet 2 with taking nail set 1 can be rotatably connected, collapsible section 22 includes and can contact at the inwall of spliced eye 13 Clamping jaw 221, clamping jaw 221 is made up of phosphor bronze elastomeric material, and clamping jaw 221 is provided with multiple and along one end of interior direct tube section 21 Face is annularly uniformly distributed, and collapsible groove 222 is formed between two clamping jaws 221 of arbitrary neighborhood, interior direct tube section 21 is in outer direct tube section Collapsible section 22 can shrink internal diameter until pinching screw under the inwall effect of conical cylinder section 12 during being rotated in 11.Pass through The connected mode of threaded connection, can be achieved being detachably connected between taking blind rivet 2 and taking nail set 1, when the screw broken nail nail-fetching device During sterilization, it can will take blind rivet 2 and take nail block to separate sterilization, sterilization is more thorough, and effect is more preferable, and when the screw broken nail nail-fetching device In storage or transport, blind rivet 2 can will be taken to screw in and taken in nail set 1 so that take the clamping jaw 221 in blind rivet 2 to be hidden in and take nail In set 1, clamping jaw 221 will not directly be contacted with foreign object so that clamping jaw 221 is hardly damaged, and due to the small openend of conical cylinder section 12 Internal diameter is identical with screw diameter, and when 221 pinching screw of clamping jaw, clamping jaw 221 will not stretch out out of conical cylinder section 12 so that take nail During, clamping jaw 221 is always positioned at taking in nail set 1, and clamping jaw 221 is added the screw by taking the protection of nail set 1 to be hardly damaged The service life of broken nail nail-fetching device.
When screw is broken in bone or during feather plucking, first with trepan along screw length direction to the bone around screw Polished, will then take nail set 1 and take blind rivet 2 to be set on the outer surface of screw, then rotation takes nail set 1 so that take blind rivet 2 The clamping jaw 221 of front end is flexed up to pinching screw under the inwall effect of conical cylinder section 12, and finally rotation takes blind rivet 2, drives screw Rotation takes out screw out of bone, when being polished with trepan bone, and need to only be polished along screw length direction can The distance of screw is clamped for clamping jaw 221, it is not necessary to bone is ground saturating, grinding depth is reduced, as long as and the hole that polish For taking nail set 1 to can extend into, when the external diameter for taking nail set 1 set it is smaller when, the aperture in the hole polished can be with very little, should Screw broken nail nail-fetching device can also take out fracture or beat when realizing depth and the diameter in the hole polished in reduction with trepan The screw of hair so that the injury caused to the bone of patient is smaller, patient is easier to recover.
As a kind of improved embodiment, the medial surface that clamping jaw 221 is in contact with screw is set to curved surface 223, And on the cross section on the length direction of clamping jaw 221, the outline that curved surface 223 is constituted is camber line, because the side of screw is Curved surface 223, when the medial surface that clamping jaw 221 is in contact with screw is set to curved surface 223 and can increase 221 pinching screw of clamping jaw, The contact area of clamping jaw 221 and screw so that the pinching screw that clamping jaw 221 can be fastened more, is difficult between screw and clamping jaw 221 Skid so that smoothly can be screwed out screw out of bone after the pinching screw of clamping jaw 221.
As a kind of improved embodiment, energy is provided with the medial surface that the clamping jaw 221 is in contact with screw The raised line 224 of frictional force enough between increase clamping jaw 221 and screw, the length direction of the raised line 224 and the length of clamping jaw 221 Direction is identical, and the cross section of the raised line 224 is set to triangle, and the raised line 224 is provided with multiple and along along clamping jaw 221 Side is circlewise distributed, after 221 pinching screw of clamping jaw, is screwed out by rotating screw out of bone, and raised line 224 can increase Rotating friction force greatly between clamping jaw 221 and screw, further avoids rotating against between clamping jaw 221 and screw, causes Screw is difficult to screw out out of bone.
As a kind of improved embodiment, outer direct tube section 11 includes the first guide section 111 and the first thread segment 112, the medial surface of the first guide section 111 is the smooth face of cylinder, and the first guide section 111 is located at the thread segment of conical cylinder section 12 and first Between 112, and the junction of the medial surface of medial surface and the conical cylinder section 12 of the first guide section 111 is provided with rounding, by the One guide section 111 setting cause the thread segment 112 of conical cylinder section 12 and first have the smooth changeover portion in one end, it is to avoid clamping jaw 221 from When first thread segment 112 is directly slid onto conical cylinder section 12, the front end of clamping jaw 221 is between the first thread segment 112 and conical cylinder section 12 Junction is blocked, and sets rounding by the medial surface junction of the medial surface in the first guide section 111 and conical cylinder section 12, is entered One step clamping jaw 221 smoother to be slid onto conical cylinder section 12 from the first guide section 111, it is to avoid in the process card of sliding Firmly so that claw is difficult to smoothly be slid onto conical cylinder section 12, causes the device to be difficult to pinching screw, is unfavorable for screw out of bone Take out.
As a kind of improved embodiment, interior direct tube section 21 includes the second guide section 211 and the second thread segment 212, the lateral surface of the second guide section 211 is the smooth face of cylinder, and the second guide section 211 is located at collapsible section 22 and the second screw thread Between section 212, by setting the second guide section 211 between collapsible section 22 and the second thread segment 212 so that collapsible section 22 It is not directly connected between the second thread segment 212, not only increases the difficulty of processing for taking blind rivet 2, it also avoid the folder of contraction section When pawl 221 is directly connected with the second thread segment 212, its junction is due to being provided with screw thread, stress concentration so that junction is easy It is broken, causing the service life of the screw broken nail nail-fetching device reduces.
As a kind of improved embodiment, between the front end of the first guide section 111 and the rear end of the first thread segment 112 Distance be more than the distance between the front end of clamping jaw 221 and the rear end of the second guide section 211, i.e. external screw thread 23 just screwed in internal thread 14 when Wait, the front end of clamping jaw 221 is connected on the medial surface of the first guide section 111, it is to avoid external screw thread 23 just screwed in internal thread 14 when Wait, the front end of clamping jaw 221 is connected on the medial surface of conical cylinder section 12, and now conical cylinder section 12 produces component backward to clamping jaw 221, makes Blind rivet 2 must be taken to be difficult screw-in to take in nail set 1, cause to take blind rivet 2 and take the assembly difficulty between nail set 1 to increase, efficiency of assembling is improved.
As a kind of improved embodiment, take to be provided with two on nail set 1 and be easy to rotate and take the first-hand of nail set 1 Handle 15, first handle 15 includes the connecting pole 152 of first hand 151 and first, one end of the first connecting pole 152 and the first Hand 151 is detachably connected by screw thread, and the other end is fixedly connected with the outer lateral surface of direct tube section 11, and two first handles 15 Central axis is located along the same line, i.e., two first handles 15 are not only more attractive into being symmetrical arranged, and are easy to medical worker's Both hands hold first hand 151, after 221 pinching screw of clamping jaw, and medical worker can take nail by the rotation of first handle 15 Set 1 takes out screw out of bone so that medical worker, which can more easily rotate, takes nail set 1, and rotation efficiency is higher, and first Handle portion 151 be detachably connected with the first connecting pole 152 enable first hand 151 from take nail set 1 on disassemble, subtract Small storage area, and when to taking nail set 1 to carry out disinfection, first hand 151 can be disassembled, reduce disinfection cost.
As a kind of improved embodiment, take and two are provided with blind rivet 2 are easy to rotate the second-hand for taking blind rivet 2 Handle 24, second handle 24 includes the second connecting pole 242 of hand 241 and second, the one end of the second connecting pole 242 and the second in command Portion 241 is connected, and the other end is connected with the lateral surface of interior direct tube section 21, and the central axis of two second handles 24 is located at together On one straight line, i.e., two second handles 24 are not only more attractive into being symmetrical arranged, and are easy to the both hands of medical worker to hold second Hand 241, medical worker can take blind rivet 2 by the rotation of second handle 24 so that rotation takes the lighter and rotation efficiency of blind rivet 2 Higher, second hand 241 is detachably connected with the second connecting pole 242 enables second hand 241 to be torn open in blind rivet 2 from taking Unload down, reduce storage area, and when to taking blind rivet 2 to carry out disinfection, second hand 241 can be disassembled, reduction disappears Malicious cost.
By being symmetrically arranged with two second handles 24 in blind rivet 2 taking so that medical worker can pass through second handle 24 rotation take blind rivet 2 so that rotation take blind rivet 2 more easily and rotation efficiency is higher.
As a kind of improved embodiment, the outer surface of first hand 151 and second hand 241 is all provided with Male and fomale(M&F) 153 is set to, rubbing between first hand 151 and second hand 241 of going smoothly is made by the setting of male and fomale(M&F) 153 Wipe power increase, it is to avoid medical worker is taking nail set 1 by the rotation of first hand 151 and taken by the rotation of second hand 241 During blind rivet 2, skidded between hand and first hand 151 or second hand 241, cause rotation efficiency to reduce.
As a kind of improved embodiment, first handle 15 on the end face of second handle 24 with being provided with cavity 154, reduce the weight of first handle 15 and second handle 24 so that medical worker's energy when rotation takes nail set 1 with taking blind rivet 2 It is enough more laborsaving.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment, All technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art For those of ordinary skill, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of screw broken nail nail-fetching device, includes what the bone around screw can be ground along screw length direction Trepan and can be stretched into along screw length direction in bone taking nail set (1) and can screw in take nail set (1) in take nail Core (2), it is characterised in that:It is described take blind rivet (2) be plugged in take nail set (1) in and be detachably connected between the two, it is described to take Nail set (1) includes outer direct tube section (11), conical cylinder section (12) and through outer direct tube section (11) and the spliced eye of conical cylinder section (12) (13) it is, described to take blind rivet (2) to be plugged in spliced eye (13), big opening end and the outer direct tube section (11) of the conical cylinder section (12) End face is connected, and the small openend internal diameter of the conical cylinder section (12) is adapted with screw diameter;
It is described take blind rivet (2) include the interior direct tube section (21) that is plugged in outer direct tube section (11) and with interior direct tube section (21) Connected collapsible section (22) of end face, is provided with internal thread (14) in the spliced eye (13), described take sets in blind rivet (2) The external screw thread (23) being adapted with internal thread (14) is equipped with, collapsible section (22), which include, can contact in spliced eye (13) The clamping jaw (221) of wall, the clamping jaw (221) is made up of elastomeric material, and the clamping jaw (221) is provided with multiple and along interior direct tube section (21) end face is annularly uniformly distributed, and collapsible groove (222) is formed between two clamping jaws (221) of arbitrary neighborhood, described interior Collapsible section (22) can be acted in the inwall of conical cylinder section (12) during direct tube section (21) rotates in outer direct tube section (11) Lower contraction internal diameter is until pinching screw.
2. a kind of screw broken nail nail-fetching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The clamping jaw (221) and screw phase The medial surface of contact is configured to increase and the curved surface (223) of the contact area of screw, and in the length direction of clamping jaw (221) On cross section on, the outline that the curved surface (223) is constituted is camber line.
3. a kind of screw broken nail nail-fetching device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The clamping jaw (221) and screw The raised line (224) for the frictional force that can increase clamping jaw (221) between screw, the raised line are provided with the medial surface being in contact (224) length direction is identical with the length direction of clamping jaw (221), and the cross section of the raised line (224) is set to triangle, institute Raised line (224) is stated to be provided with multiple and be circlewise distributed along the medial surface of clamping jaw (221).
4. a kind of screw broken nail nail-fetching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The outer direct tube section (11) includes First guide section (111) and the first thread segment (112), the medial surface of first guide section (111) is the smooth face of cylinder, institute The first guide section (111) is stated to be located between conical cylinder section (12) and the first thread segment (112), and first guide section (111) The junction of medial surface and the medial surface of conical cylinder section (12) is provided with rounding.
5. a kind of screw broken nail nail-fetching device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The interior direct tube section (21) includes Second guide section (211) and the second thread segment (212), the lateral surface of second guide section (211) is the smooth face of cylinder, institute The second guide section (211) is stated to be located between collapsible section (22) and the second thread segment (212).
6. a kind of screw broken nail nail-fetching device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Before first guide section (111) The distance between end and the first thread segment (112) rear end are more than the clamping jaw (221) front end and second guide section (211) the distance between rear end, at the beginning of the external screw thread (23) screws in the internal thread (14), clamping jaw (221) front end is supported On the medial surface for being connected to the first guide section (111).
7. a kind of screw broken nail nail-fetching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described take is provided with nail set (1) Two are easy to the first handle (15) that rotation takes nail set (1), and the first handle (15) includes first hand (151) and the One connecting pole (152), one end and the first hand (151) of first connecting pole (152) are detachably connected by screw thread, separately One end is fixedly connected with outer direct tube section (11) lateral surface, and the central axis of two first handles (15) is located along the same line.
8. a kind of screw broken nail nail-fetching device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Described take is provided with blind rivet (2) Two are easy to the second handle (24) that rotation takes blind rivet (2), and the second handle (24) includes second hand (241) and Two connecting poles (242), one end and the second hand (241) of second connecting pole (242) are detachably connected by screw thread, separately One end is connected with the lateral surface of interior direct tube section (21), and the central axis of two second handles (24) is located along the same line.
9. a kind of screw broken nail nail-fetching device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The first hand (151) with The outer surface of the second hand (241) is disposed as increasing the male and fomale(M&F) (153) of frictional force.
10. a kind of screw broken nail nail-fetching device according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that:The first handle (15) with The cavity (154) of handle weight can be reduced by being provided with the end face of the second handle (24).
CN201710707006.6A 2017-08-17 2017-08-17 A kind of screw broken nail nail-fetching device Active CN107307900B (en)

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CN107307900B CN107307900B (en) 2019-04-26

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109157279A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-08 朱先任 A kind of orthopaedics guide pin extractor

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