CN107304744A - Natural flows power electric generator - Google Patents

Natural flows power electric generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107304744A
CN107304744A CN201610261665.7A CN201610261665A CN107304744A CN 107304744 A CN107304744 A CN 107304744A CN 201610261665 A CN201610261665 A CN 201610261665A CN 107304744 A CN107304744 A CN 107304744A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unit
power electric
generator
rotary unit
electric generator
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201610261665.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
柴贵景
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201610261665.7A priority Critical patent/CN107304744A/en
Publication of CN107304744A publication Critical patent/CN107304744A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F03B11/006Sealing arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F03B11/02Casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/12Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
    • F03B3/121Blades, their form or construction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • F05B2220/70Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of natural flows power electric generator, including generator unit, rotary unit, dividing cell, bearing unit and rail unit, it is characterized in that, the dividing cell, rotary unit and generator unit are sequentially installed in face of water (flow) direction, and described dividing cell with rotary unit is concentric is fixedly connected on the power input axle of generator unit, one end of the bearing unit is fixedly connected on the body of the generator unit, and the other end is supported on rail unit in movably mode.According to the natural flows power electric generator of the present invention, high degree has widened the scope that flow dynamic is utilized, naturally environmental protection saving construction cost.In addition, the present invention also have energy conversion rate it is high, simple in construction, it is easy to maintenance the features such as.

Description

Natural flows power electric generator
Technical field
The present invention relates to flow dynamic power field, more particularly to one kind can be utilized directly certainly Right current and the hydroelectric generator that can be moved, can not only fully utilize natural flows, also The M R of generator, which can be made, becomes relatively easy and convenient.
Background technology
River and ocean current are as the maximum reproducible energy of continually and steadily cleaning of nature, always Paid attention to by countries in the world, in world's gross generation, the proportion that hydroelectric generation occupies is only secondary In thermal power generation.
So far, the hydroelectric generation machine equipment of the commonplace use of people is by the side of building a dam Formula, improves water-head, drives the hydraulic turbine to generate electricity by the potential energy of aggregation.In addition, original Hydroelectric generator is that the hydraulic turbine is integrally fixed within dam body, irremovable to be inconvenient to repair.
The content of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of natural flows power electric generator without using water-head, including Generator unit, rotary unit, dividing cell, bearing unit and rail unit, wherein, in face of Water (flow) direction sequentially installs the dividing cell, rotary unit and generator unit, and described point Stream unit with rotary unit is concentric is fixedly connected on the power input axle of generator unit, it is described One end of bearing unit is fixedly connected on the body of the generator unit, and the other end is with removable Ground mode is supported on rail unit.
Preferably, the body of the generator unit has cylindrical shell, and it is close to rotary unit One end surface of shell be plane, its other end away from rotary unit is bonded to dome-shaped circular arc Tail end.
Preferably, O-ring seal is provided with cylindrical housing interior side wall, close to institute Power input rotating shaft is stated through the inside of the front cover portion of the cylindrical shell, YX is provided with Sealing ring.
Preferably, the dividing cell is half cone-shaped, and the top of the half cone-shaped is in face of water Flow direction, and described dividing cell and rotary unit it is concentric be fixedly connected on generator unit On power input axle.
Preferably, the rotary unit is to include the spiral disc type of inner ring, outer ring and multiple blades Blade structure, the blade around spindle central radially respectively with the inner ring and outer ring Be fixedly connected, go from the point of view of vertical with helical disk, the forward position of any a piece of blade with it is adjacent The rear edge of blade is in same plane, and between the vertical plane blade of water (flow) direction It is very close to each other.
Preferably, the bearing unit includes two inverted T shaped strutbeams and is diagonally fixedly connected The frame structure of buttress brace composition between, the upper end of two inverted T shaped strutbeams is consolidated Surely it is connected on the body of generator unit, multiple waterproof supportings is connected with the horizontal support of bottom Wheel, can be slided along the guide rail of rail unit.
Preferably, the waterproof bogie wheel includes bogie wheel housing and one end is fixedly installed on housing It is interior and the other end extends housing so as to the supporting shaft being connected with the horizontal support, wherein, The inside for extending housing in the supporting shaft is provided with by O-ring seal, YX sealing rings and close The sealing structure constituted is covered, the O-ring seal and YX sealing rings are arranged on inner walls On, the closure is connected on supporting shaft.
Preferably, the generator unit, rotary unit and dividing cell are symmetrical around the rotating shaft, And the generator unit cylindrical body diameter is identical with the inner ring diameter of the rotary unit, For 1/2-the 1/4 of the race diameter of the rotary unit.
Preferably, the housing diameter of the generator unit cylindrical body and the rotary unit Inner ring diameter is determined for the ratio of the race diameter of the rotary unit by the water velocity in river It is fixed, it is generally 1/2-1/4, preferably 1/3.
Preferably, the rail unit is fixed on the inner side of riverbank dam body, or be built in order to The both sides of the dam body of the special Parallel to the flow direction constructed in middle of the stream of generating.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 schematically shows the side of the natural flows power electric generator of the present invention on dam body Face;
Fig. 2 is the rearview of natural flows power electric generator shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of rotary unit of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of dividing cell of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of rail unit of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the Castor structure schematic diagram of bearing unit of the present invention;With
Main frame sealings and helical disk shunting cap peace of the Fig. 7 for natural flows power electric generator of the present invention Fill schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference now to some embodiments as shown in the drawings.In order to clear Chu Qijian, does not specifically describe part known in those skilled in the art or structure herein.Separately Outside, although present invention is described with reference to specific embodiment, it will be appreciated that, the description It is not intended as and limits the invention to described embodiment.On the contrary, the description be intended to covering can It is included in the replacement in the spirit and scope of the present invention being defined by the appended claims, improves And equivalent.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention natural flows power electric generator 1 include generator unit 10, Rotary unit 20, dividing cell 30, bearing unit 40 and rail unit 50.Generator unit bag Include the cylindrical body 11 of generator main frame, the body protecgulum 12 of plane and with body protecgulum 12 Relative dome-shaped tail end 13, generator main frame is placed in cylindrical body 11, and it can be General wind-driven generator main frame or hydroelectric generation machine host, the work of hydroelectric generation machine host is former Reason and internal structure are identical with wind-driven generator main frame, if using wind-driven generator main frame, Seal approach need to be additionally taken, such as YX sealing rings and O-ring seal.The work(of generator Rate input rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected on spiral disk rotary list through the body protecgulum 12 of generator The center of member 20.
Bearing unit 40 includes the front and rear two groups of inverted T shaped strutbeams 41 and 42 set, and two The buttress brace 43 being diagonally fixedly installed between person, intensity and punching to improve bearing unit Hit drag.The upper end of the inverted T shaped strutbeam 41 and 42 is consolidated by modes such as welding or bolted joints The bottom of generator unit body 11 is scheduled on, generator unit body 11 is preferably respectively fixed on Front and rear, the both sides of the base cross members of strutbeam 41 and 42 are all respectively provided with several to waterproof Support wheel 46, is supported in the supporting track 51 of rail unit 50 in movably mode.
The supporting track 51 is fixed on dam body 60 by track fixing bolt 52.At certain In the case of a little, supporting track 51 can be embedded in dam body when building dam body, so that Improve the bonding strength between supporting track 51 and dam body.
Fig. 2 is the rearview of the generator of the present invention.As shown in Fig. 2 the body of generator unit 11 are co-axially mounted with the disc-shaped body of rotary unit 20, and inverted T shaped strutbeam 42 is supported on this On body 11, the horizontal support 44 of its lower end is provided with multiple waterproof support wheels 46.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the rotary unit 20 of the present invention.As shown in figure 3, spiral disc type Rotary unit 20 includes inner ring 21, the multiple blades 23 of outer ring 22 and connection between. Axis, the axis of outer ring 22 and the generator power input rotating shaft 14 of the inner ring 21 Coincide, and inner ring 21 is fixedly connected with generator power input rotating shaft 14.Blade 23 is distinguished Rotating shaft 14 is inputted around generator power between inner ring 21 and outer ring 22 radially at equal intervals Ground is distributed.Specification, shape, the size of each blade are identicals.When blade is arranged on inner ring After between outer ring, the forward position of any blade and the rear edge of adjacent blades are on vertical angle Same plane, all blades gapless on a vertical plane so that blade integrally covers its institute Duty domain.The flow dynamic that shared field can be flowed through all is used, and necessarily to compare Example is translated into radial direction power, passes to power input rotating shaft 14, and then be converted into electric power.
An entirety is formed because the Internal and external cycle of helical disk combines all blades, it is inside and outside Circle and any a piece of blade are all to rely on overall strength to perform to the efficiency of oneself At utmost.As long as blade can reach enough tensile strength, the mechanical strength energy of Internal and external cycle Enough ensure that helical disk diameter does not change, and is fully able to resist strong current impulsive force.
Fig. 4 shows dividing cell 30.As shown in figure 4, in the shunting cap of cone, bag Include conical portion 31 and straight portion 32.The conical tip of conical portion 31 is arranged at generating Foremost, the cross section in straight portion 32 is circle to machine, is fixed on the card inner ring 21 of helical disk On.Because conical tip is in face of water (flow) direction, the water flows gently suitable for that will be born for its taper Ground is shunted, so as to guide flow dynamic to act on helical disk.
Fig. 5 shows bearing unit 50.As shown in figure 5, bearing unit 50 includes a pair of supportings Track 51 and 52, it is allowed to which the waterproof bogie wheel 46 of bearing unit 40 is moved along the track. Wherein, the bottom of supporting track 51 and 52 is enclosed construction, which is provided with fixed bolt hole 52, It is fixed in the mode vertical with water (flow) direction by bolt 53 on dam body.During installation, The distance in track and riverbed must assure that the disk body of rotary unit and riverbed surface are kept necessarily Distance, the top of track communicates installation and the dimension so as to generating set in dam body water surface above section Repair.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of waterproof bogie wheel 46.As shown in fig. 6, waterproof bogie wheel 46 include bogie wheel housing 87 and the supporting shaft 81 being fixedly installed in housing 87 and surround Two groups of bearings 86 that supporting shaft 81 is set.One end of supporting shaft is fixed on inside housing 87, The other end extends housing 87 to be fixedly connected on horizontal support 44.In two groups of bearings 86 Between be provided with bearing dottle pin 85, it is to avoid phase mutual friction during bearing movable.In supporting shaft 81 inside for extending housing 87 are provided with sealing structure, are sealed by O-ring seal 82, YX Circle 83 and closure 84 are constituted, and wherein O-ring seal 82 and YX sealing rings 83 is arranged on In inner walls, closure 84 is connected on supporting shaft 81.This sealing structure can prevent Sealing is flowed into bogie wheel.
Fig. 7 shows sealing structure, rotary unit and the dividing cell of the generator main frame of the present invention Installation diagram.As shown in fig. 7, the cylindrical shell 15 of generator unit 10 has certain thickness The two is fixedly connected by degree, trip bolt bolt 18 through the insertion shell 15 of protecgulum 12 is interior, O-ring seal 17 is provided with inside shell 15 near junction, prevents water from flowing into sealing knot Structure.Power input rotating shaft 14 is under the driving force effect that rotary unit 20 is brought, and driving is placed in Generator main frame in engine block 11 produces electric power.Because power input rotating shaft 14 is set It is set to through the center of protecgulum 12, into helical disk inner ring portion 21, to be secured to connection, The YX sealing rings around power input rotating shaft 14 are provided between protecgulum 12 and bearing 16 19, prevent water from entering generator sheet by the gap between power input rotating shaft 14 and protecgulum 12 Body.Clamp nut 31 is provided with the center of spiral card, is sized to accommodate input rotating shaft The 14 threaded end of tool, so by way of screwed, will input rotating shaft 14 with Rotary unit 20 is connected.Due to the circular cross section diameter in the straight portion 32 of dividing cell 30 It is identical with the diameter of spiral card inner ring 21, inputting rotating shaft 14 and rotary unit 20 each other After fixation, by the nut of the bottom centre of shunting cap 30 by way of screwing with input shaft 14 It is fixedly connected.
To realize optimal water conservancy diversion efficiency, by the bottom section diameter of shunting cap, helical disk inner ring Diameter and generator unit diameter of the housing are arranged to identical, and are the 1/4-1/2 of helical disk race diameter Between, preferably 1/3.
In addition, causing the body of generator unit 10 to slow down when the blade of rotary unit 20 is rotated Turbulence, generator unit body 10 afterbody be dome-shaped circular arc tail end 13 form.
It is that compared with the hydraulic turbine, core meaning of the invention is just with hydroelectric generator generally used now Without barrage build a dam raising water-head directly can just be sent out using natural flows power Electricity, and can continuously be used, this also to utilize ocean current power generation.Only River course both sides need to be installed or be built in the supporting track of generator disclosed in this invention On the inside of embankment, or install or be built in the middle of river or ocean current and along water (flow) direction The both sides of constructed dam body, natural water stream electric generator helical disk is existed in face of current updrift side Being installed in place on supporting track can be sent out using river, ocean current is included in Inner natural flows Electricity.Overcoming existing hydro-electric power generating equipment needs barrage to build the deficiency of dam, remains river Style, Bu understands the migrations of animal such as Ying Xiang Fish classes and migrates, also will not be to neighbouring residence The people's livelihood is lived and brings influence, protects ecological environment.Therefore, high degree of the present invention is widened Construction cost is saved in the scope that flow dynamic is utilized, naturally environmental protection.In addition the present invention also has energy Measure conversion ratio it is high, simple in construction, it is easy to maintenance the features such as.
The present invention cover it should be understood by those skilled in the art that to embodiment institute exemplified here That makes has altered, replaces, changes, changes and changes.Equally, in a suitable case, Appended claims cover it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that to embodiment exemplified here That is made has altered, replaces, changes, changes and changes.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of natural flows power electric generator, including generator unit, rotary unit, shunting list Member, bearing unit and rail unit, it is characterised in that sequentially install described in face of water (flow) direction Dividing cell, rotary unit and generator unit, and described dividing cell and rotary unit are concentric Be fixedly connected on the power input axle of generator unit, one end of the bearing unit, which is fixed, to be connected On the body for being connected on the generator unit, the other end is supported on rail unit in movably mode On.
2. natural flows power electric generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described The body of generator unit has cylindrical shell, and it is close to one end surface of shell of rotary unit Plane, its other end away from rotary unit is bonded to dome-shaped circular arc tail end.
3. natural flows power electric generator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that Cylindrical housing interior side wall is provided with O-ring seal, close to the power input rotating shaft Through the inside of the front cover portion of the cylindrical shell, YX sealing rings are provided with.
4. natural flows power electric generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Dividing cell is half cone-shaped, and the top of the half cone-shaped is and described in face of water (flow) direction Dividing cell with rotary unit is concentric is fixedly connected on the power input axle of generator unit.
5. natural flows power electric generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Rotary unit is to include the spiral disc type blade structure of inner ring, outer ring and multiple blades, the leaf Piece radially is fixedly connected with the inner ring and outer ring respectively around spindle central, from spiral shell Gone from the point of view of capstan is vertical, the forward position of any a piece of blade and the rear edge of adjacent blades are in together One plane, and it is very close to each other between the vertical plane blade of water (flow) direction.
6. natural flows power electric generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Bearing unit includes two inverted T shaped strutbeams and is diagonally fixedly connected with reinforcement between The frame structure of beam composition, the upper end of two inverted T shaped strutbeams is fixedly connected on generator unit Body on, multiple waterproof bogie wheels are connected with the horizontal support of bottom, can be along guide rail list The guide rail of member is slided.
7. natural flows power electric generator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described Waterproof bogie wheel includes bogie wheel housing and one end is fixedly installed in housing and other end extension Go out housing so as to the supporting shaft being connected with the horizontal support, wherein, in the supporting shaft The inside for extending housing is provided with the sealing being made up of O-ring seal, YX sealing rings and closure Structure, the O-ring seal and YX sealing rings are arranged in inner walls, and the closure connects It is connected on supporting shaft.
8. the natural flows power electric generator according to any one of claim 1-7, its feature It is, the generator unit, rotary unit and dividing cell are symmetrical around the rotating shaft, and The generator unit cylindrical body diameter is identical with the inner ring diameter of the rotary unit, is institute State 1/2-the 1/4 of the race diameter of rotary unit.
9. natural flows power electric generator according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described The inner ring diameter of the housing diameter of generator unit cylindrical body and the rotary unit is described The ratio of the race diameter of rotary unit is determined by the water velocity in river, is generally 1/2-1/4, preferably 1/3.
10. natural flows power electric generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State rail unit and be fixed on the inner side of riverbank dam body, or be built in special in current in order to generate electricity The both sides of the dam body for the Parallel to the flow direction that center is constructed.
CN201610261665.7A 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 Natural flows power electric generator Pending CN107304744A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610261665.7A CN107304744A (en) 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 Natural flows power electric generator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610261665.7A CN107304744A (en) 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 Natural flows power electric generator

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110304206A (en) * 2018-03-20 2019-10-08 柴贵景 Flow dynamic generating ship

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1195741A (en) * 1996-09-27 1998-10-14 余新河 Buoyancy power-generating device
CN101874157A (en) * 2007-12-17 2010-10-27 沃依特专利有限责任公司 Submersible energy generating system, driven by a water flow
CN103835867A (en) * 2014-02-25 2014-06-04 河海大学 Field portable hydraulic and wind supplementary power generation device
CN203822556U (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-09-10 柴贵景 Spiral disc type blade structure used for wind driven generator
CN205689349U (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-11-16 柴贵景 Natural flows power electric generator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1195741A (en) * 1996-09-27 1998-10-14 余新河 Buoyancy power-generating device
CN101874157A (en) * 2007-12-17 2010-10-27 沃依特专利有限责任公司 Submersible energy generating system, driven by a water flow
CN103835867A (en) * 2014-02-25 2014-06-04 河海大学 Field portable hydraulic and wind supplementary power generation device
CN203822556U (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-09-10 柴贵景 Spiral disc type blade structure used for wind driven generator
CN205689349U (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-11-16 柴贵景 Natural flows power electric generator

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"《电机学》", 30 September 1979, 机械工业出版社, pages: 375 *
"《电机工程手册 第16篇 火力发电 试用本》", 31 August 1980, 水利电力部西北电力设计院, pages: 191 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110304206A (en) * 2018-03-20 2019-10-08 柴贵景 Flow dynamic generating ship

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