The anti-bird from building nest mechanism of electric wire based on small angle rotation structure
The application is entitled:The anti-bird from building nest mechanism of electric wire based on small angle rotation structure, the applying date be:2016 8
Month 20 days, Application No.:201610690907.4 patent of invention divisional application.
Technical field
The invention belongs to high-voltage safety technical field, more particularly to a kind of anti-bird of electric wire based on small angle rotation structure
Nest mechanism.
Background technology
The electric wire being currently installed in high-tension electricity transmission tower cannot typically be rotated, and electric wire is fixed on electric wire tower, on the one hand
Easily occur Bird's Nest or other foreign matters near electric wire tower, cleaning is difficult;And if cleared up not in time, then by detonator circuit
Failure causes to have a power failure;On the other hand, if wind speed is very big, electric wire is blown, because electric wire is fixedly mounted on electric wire tower, wind-force mistake
Big easily generation electric wire fractures.
The present invention designs a kind of anti-bird from building nest mechanism of electric wire based on small angle rotation structure and solves as above problem.
The content of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above of the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of anti-bird of the electric wire based on small angle rotation structure
Nested mechanism, and it is realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of anti-bird from building nest mechanism of electric wire based on small angle rotation structure, it is characterised in that:It include electric wire, driving lever,
Universal joint, rotating disk, cord, crossbeam, the first guide rod plectane, external thread rod, ring, scroll spring, change, pillar, second
Guide rod plectane, change fixture block, threaded rod fixture block, guide rod, lead ring hole, internal thread hole, the top of its B-C post are provided with crossbeam, horizontal
The self structure at beam two ends and the structure installed are identical, for the structure of either end, and external thread rod one end is arranged on
The first guide rod plectane, rotating disk, the second guide rod plectane are sequentially installed with crossbeam one end, external thread rod;The center of rotating disk
Internal thread hole is provided with, the external screw thread of external thread rod and the internal thread of internal thread hole are coordinated by screw thread;Guide rod is led installed in first
Between bar plectane and the second guide rod plectane and guide rod axis and external thread rod diameter parallel, lead ring hole, guide rod are provided with rotating disk
Passed through from lead ring hole;Change is arranged on the outer edge surface of the second guide rod plectane, and change fixture block, external thread rod are provided with change
One end threaded rod fixture block is installed;One end of scroll spring is fixed on threaded rod fixture block, and the other end is fixed on change fixture block
Upper and scroll spring side is contacted with the plate face of the second guide rod plectane side;It is installed with rotating disk outside driving lever, change
Ring is installed, driving lever is passed from ring on edge face;Circular hole is provided with rotating disk, one end of electric wire is arranged on by universal joint
In circular hole;Cord is located between two rotating disks, and the electric wire of crossbeam both sides is connected by cord.
Above-mentioned universal joint includes first rotating shaft, annulus, electric wire set, the second rotating shaft, and wherein annulus is symmetrical by two
First rotating shaft be arranged on the circular hole inner edge surface of rotating disk, electric wire set is arranged on circle by two the second symmetrical rotating shafts
On the inside of ring, annulus, electric wire cover installation with one heart and two first rotating shaft axis are vertical with two the second shaft axis;One end of electric wire
Cover and be fixed in electric wire set through electric wire.
In the present invention, electric wire is installed by universal joint in circular hole on the rotating pan, and the annulus of universal joint can be around first
Axis of rotation, electric wire set can be around the second axis of rotation;When wind blows electric wire, electric wire drives rotating disk to rotate, while universal
Section can be rotated in electric wire swing process as electric wire is swung, the electric wire folding that can prevent wind-force from crossing at ambassador's electric wire set
It is disconnected;Rotating disk can shake off the foreign matters such as the Bird's Nest on electric wire in rotation process;Due to the direction limit of screw thread on external thread rod
System, the rotating disk of crossbeam both sides can draw close to centre, so that by electric wire straightening, it is to avoid touched in electric wire rotation process.Lead
Bar is located in lead ring hole, and rotating disk is rotated, and the one end in position from the lead ring hole of guide rod transforms to the other end, so as to limit rotating disk
The angle of rotation, prevents rotating disk excessively rotates from causing electric wire excessively to reverse and the dangerous generation of short circuit.Driving lever is fixed on rotation
On disk, when rotating disk is rotated, driving lever drives change to rotate by ring, because rotating disk is moved to the first guide rod plectane direction
It is dynamic, so driving lever can be slided in ring;Change is rotated around the second guide rod plectane, and the change fixture block in change is also around the second guide rod
Plectane is rotated, and threaded rod fixture block is fixed on external thread rod and do not moved, so as to cause scroll spring to produce elastic deformation, is being becalmed
When only moving, scroll spring pulls change return, drives driving lever to make rotating disk return by the ring in change.
As the further improvement of this technology, three, four electric wires can be installed in above-mentioned rotating disk, can be according to specific electricity
Line condition of construction is determined.
As the further improvement of this technology, the hand of spiral of above-mentioned two external thread rod is opposite.So that electric wire drives
When rotating disk is rotated, the rotating disk of crossbeam both sides is all moved to middle direction.A tensioning function is played to electric wire, electric wire is prevented
Between because reverse occur short circuit.
As the further improvement of this technology, it to rotate disk axis is the center of circle into one section of circular arc that above-mentioned lead ring hole, which is,
Hole.Lead ring hole only has a bit of, can limit rotating disk with small angle rotation.
As the further improvement of this technology, the electric wire of above-mentioned crossbeam both sides is connected by connector with cord.Even
Electric wire can be connected by fitting with cord.Connector is connected mode between traditional electric wire, and it ensure that electric wire is connected
The resistance of the approximate electric wire of resistance at place in itself.
Relative to traditional high-voltage safety technology, the electric wire of middle cross beam both sides of the present invention passes through connector and cord phase
Connection;The center of rotating disk is provided with internal thread hole, and the external screw thread of external thread rod and the internal thread of internal thread hole are matched somebody with somebody by screw thread
Close;When wind blows electric wire, electric wire drives rotating disk to be rotated around external thread rod, and the rotating disk of crossbeam both sides is drawn close to centre, from
And by electric wire straightening, it is to avoid touched in electric wire rotation process;It when becalming only, can return rotating disk by scroll spring
Position.The present invention is simple in construction, by rotating disk Small-angle Rotation with the wind, can avoid electric wire tower nearby due to Bird's Nest or other different
Fault caused by thing;With stronger practical function.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that global facility installs side view.
Fig. 3 is rotating disk, electric wire installation side view.
Fig. 4 is electric wire, cord scheme of installation.
Fig. 5 is guide rod, external thread rod scheme of installation.
Fig. 6 is change, change fixture block scheme of installation.
Fig. 7 is driving lever, rotating disk scheme of installation.
Fig. 8 is gimbal structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is guide rod, driving lever installation side view.
Figure 10 is scroll spring scheme of installation.
Label title in figure:1st, electric wire, 2, driving lever, 3, universal joint, 4, rotating disk, 5, cord, 6, crossbeam, 7, first leads
Bar plectane, 8, connector, 9, external thread rod, 10, ring, 11, scroll spring, 12, change, 13, pillar, the 14, second guide rod circle
Plate, 15, change fixture block, 16, threaded rod fixture block, 17, guide rod, 18, lead ring hole, 19, internal thread hole, 20, first rotating shaft, 21, circle
Ring, 22, electric wire set, the 23, second rotating shaft.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, it includes electric wire 1, driving lever 2, universal joint 3, rotating disk 4, cord 5, crossbeam 6, the first guide rod
Plectane 7, external thread rod 9, ring 10, scroll spring 11, change 12, pillar 13, the second guide rod plectane 14, change fixture block 15, spiral shell
Rasp bar fixture block 16, guide rod 17, lead ring hole 18, internal thread hole 19, the top of its B-C post 13 are provided with crossbeam 6, the two ends of crossbeam 6
Self structure and the structure installed are identical, and for the structure of either end, the one end of external thread rod 9 is arranged on crossbeam 6 one
The first guide rod plectane 7, rotating disk 4, the second guide rod plectane 14 are sequentially installed with end, external thread rod 9;The center of rotating disk 4
Internal thread hole 19 is provided with, the internal thread of the external screw thread and internal thread hole 19 of external thread rod 9 is coordinated by screw thread;As shown in figure 5, leading
Bar 17 is arranged between the first guide rod plectane 7 and the second guide rod plectane 14 and the axis of guide rod 17 and the diameter parallel of external thread rod 9, such as
Shown in Fig. 9, lead ring hole 18 is provided with rotating disk 4, guide rod 17 is passed through from lead ring hole 18;As shown in Fig. 2 12 sets of change is arranged on
On the outer edge surface of second guide rod plectane 14, as shown in figure 4, being provided with change fixture block 15 in change, one end of external thread rod 9 is installed
There is threaded rod fixture block 16;As shown in Fig. 3,10, one end of scroll spring 11 is fixed on threaded rod fixture block 16, and the other end is fixed on
On the change fixture block 15 and side of scroll spring 11 is contacted with the plate face of the side of the second guide rod plectane 14;As shown in Figure 6,7, rotating disk
It is installed with 4 on driving lever 2, the outer edge surface of change 12 and ring 10 is installed, driving lever 2 is passed from ring 10;In rotating disk 4
Circular hole is provided with, one end of electric wire 1 is arranged in circular hole by universal joint 3;Cord 5 is located between two rotating disks 4, crossbeam 6
The electric wire 1 of both sides is connected by cord 5.
As shown in figure 8, above-mentioned universal joint 3, which includes first rotating shaft 20, annulus 21, electric wire, covers the 22, second rotating shaft 23, wherein round
Ring 21 is arranged on by two symmetrical first rotating shafts 20 on the circular hole inner edge surface of rotating disk 4, and electric wire set 22 passes through two
The second symmetrical rotating shaft 23 is arranged on the inner side of annulus 21, and annulus 21, electric wire set 22 are installed and two first rotating shafts 20 with one heart
Axis is vertical with two axis of the second rotating shaft 23;One end of electric wire 1 is through electric wire set 22 and is fixed in electric wire set 22.
In the present invention, electric wire 1 is arranged in the circular hole in rotating disk 4 by universal joint 3, and the annulus 21 of universal joint 3 can be with
Rotated around first rotating shaft 20, electric wire set 22 can be rotated around the second rotating shaft 23;When wind blows electric wire 1, electric wire 1 drives rotating disk
4 rotate, while universal joint 3 can swing in the swing process of electric wire 1 and rotate with electric wire 1, can prevent wind-force from crossing ambassador
Electric wire 1 at electric wire set 22 fractures;Rotating disk 4 can shake off the foreign matters such as the Bird's Nest on electric wire 1 in rotation process;Due to
The direction limitation of screw thread on external thread rod 9, the rotating disk 4 of the both sides of crossbeam 6 can be drawn close to centre, so that electric wire 1 be stretched, it is to avoid
Touched in the rotation process of electric wire 1.Guide rod 17 is located in lead ring hole 18, and rotating disk 4 is rotated, and the position of guide rod 17 is from lead ring hole
18 one end transforms to the other end, so as to limit the angle of the rotation of rotating disk 4, prevents the excessively rotation of rotating disk 4 from causing the mistake of electric wire 1
Degree is reversed and the dangerous generation of short circuit.Driving lever 2 is fixed in rotating disk 4, and when rotating disk 4 is rotated, driving lever 2 passes through the band of ring 10
Dynamic change 12 is rotated, because rotating disk 4 is moved to the direction of the first guide rod plectane 7, so driving lever 2 can be slided in ring 10;Turn
Ring 12 is rotated around the second guide rod plectane 14, and the change fixture block 15 in change 12 is also rotated around the second guide rod plectane 14, threaded rod card
Block 16 is fixed on external thread rod 9 and not moved, so as to cause scroll spring 11 to produce elastic deformation, in wind stop motion, whirlpool
Coil spring 11 pulls the return of change 12, drives driving lever 2 to make the return of rotating disk 4 by the ring 10 in change 12.
In the present invention, wind blows electric wire 1, and electric wire 1 can drive the Small-angle Rotation of rotating disk 4, and rotating disk 4 is around external thread rod 9
While rotation, the rotating disk 4 of the both sides of crossbeam 6 is drawn close to centre;Change 12 is by the cooperation of driving lever 2 and ring 10 around second
Guide rod plectane 14 is rotated, so that scroll spring 11 produces elastic deformation, when becalming only, scroll spring 11, which resets, makes rotating disk 4
Return.
Three, four electric wires 1 can be installed in above-mentioned rotating disk 4, can be determined according to the specific condition of construction of electric wire 1.
The hand of spiral of above-mentioned two external thread rod 9 is opposite.So that when electric wire 1 drives the rotation of rotating disk 4,6 liang of crossbeam
The rotating disk 4 of side is all moved to middle direction.A tensioning function is played to electric wire 1, prevent between electric wire 1 because reverse occur it is short
Road.
As shown in figure 9, above-mentioned lead ring hole 18 is the hole into one section of circular arc by the center of circle of the axis of rotating disk 4.Lead ring hole 18
It is only a bit of, rotating disk 4 can be limited with small angle rotation.
As shown in figure 4, the electric wire 1 of the above-mentioned both sides of crossbeam 6 is connected by connector 8 with cord 5.Connector 8 can be with
Electric wire 1 is connected with cord 5.Connector 8 is traditional 1 connected mode of electric wire, and it ensure that the junction of electric wire 1
The approximate resistance of of electric wire 1 of resistance itself.
In summary, the electric wire 1 of the both sides of middle cross beam 6 of the present invention is connected by connector 8 with cord 5;Rotating disk 4
Center is provided with internal thread hole 19, and the internal thread of the external screw thread and internal thread hole 19 of external thread rod 9 is coordinated by screw thread;Work as wind
During dynamic electric wire 1, electric wire 1 drives rotating disk 4 to be rotated around external thread rod 9, and the rotating disk 4 of the both sides of crossbeam 6 is drawn close to centre, so that will
Electric wire 1 is stretched, it is to avoid touched in the rotation process of electric wire 1;When becalming only, rotating disk 4 can be made by scroll spring 11
Return.The present invention is simple in construction, by the Small-angle Rotation with the wind of rotating disk 4, can avoid the tower of electric wire 1 nearby due to Bird's Nest or its
Fault caused by its foreign matter;With stronger practical function.