CN107300185B - Spray head and soot blower - Google Patents

Spray head and soot blower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107300185B
CN107300185B CN201710390595.XA CN201710390595A CN107300185B CN 107300185 B CN107300185 B CN 107300185B CN 201710390595 A CN201710390595 A CN 201710390595A CN 107300185 B CN107300185 B CN 107300185B
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China
Prior art keywords
jet
nozzle
hollow body
spray head
center line
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CN201710390595.XA
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CN107300185A (en
Inventor
李延兵
卢权
郝剑
王祖林
胡建涛
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China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd
Beijing Guohua Electric Power Co Ltd
Sanhe Power Generation Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd
Beijing Guohua Electric Power Co Ltd
Sanhe Power Generation Co Ltd
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Application filed by China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd, Beijing Guohua Electric Power Co Ltd, Sanhe Power Generation Co Ltd filed Critical China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710390595.XA priority Critical patent/CN107300185B/en
Publication of CN107300185A publication Critical patent/CN107300185A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J3/00Removing solid residues from passages or chambers beyond the fire, e.g. from flues by soot blowers

Abstract

The present invention relates to boiler soot-blowing equipment technical fields, disclose a kind of spray head and soot blower, wherein, spray head includes hollow body (10), the hollow body has blowing medium import (102), extending direction on the side wall of hollow body along hollow body is disposed with first jet (104) and second nozzle (106), the cross section of the center line opposite hollow main body (10) of the center line and second nozzle of first jet tilts different angle, so that the jet stream of first jet (104) and second nozzle (106) intersects.In the inventive solutions, by the way that first jet and second nozzle are arranged on hollow body, and the cross section of the center line opposite hollow main body of the center line and second nozzle of first jet tilts different angle, intersect so that first jet and second nozzle form jet stream, to reduce jet stream to the maximum injection shearing force of water screen tube, and increase projected area.

Description

Spray head and soot blower
Technical field
The present invention relates to boiler soot-blowing equipment technical fields, and in particular, to a kind of spray head and the soot blowing including the spray head Device.
Background technique
In recent years, with the development of economy, Methodology for Power Market is becoming tight, and electric power construction projects are continuously increased, unit capacity Constantly increase, thermal power generation is still the major way for producing electric energy.The boiler of large-size thermal power plant is the chemical energy of coal The energy conversion of high temperature and high pressure steam thermal energy is converted to, in the process of running, fouling of heating surface, coking are most common to boiler The phenomenon that, the thermal coefficient for being deposited on the dust stratification layer on boiler heating surface is 0.0581~0.116w/ ㎡ DEG C, and boiler is heated The thermal coefficient of face metal pipe-wall is 46.5~58.1w/ ㎡ DEG C, the thermal coefficient of the thermal conductivity ratio metal pipe-wall of dust stratification layer Low 500~800 times.In the case where slight dust stratification, dust stratification layer bring additional thermal resistance can also be seriously affected in boiler heating surface The transmitting of outer heat, increases exhaust gas temperature, and boiler thermal efficiency reduces, while dust stratification further results in heating surface and generates high/low temperature Corrosion causes boiler tube explosion leakage phenomenon frequently to occur, and when serious, or even is forced blowing out cleaning, causes the cycle of operation significantly Shorten.Therefore, in order to ensure Power Plant the safe and economic operation, various slag-blowing equipmemts are devised.
Currently, the slag-blowing equipmemt of station boiler installation is mainly steam sootblower, acoustic wave ash ejector and shock wave soot blower, Wherein, steam sootblower is conventional sootblower, and usage quantity is most, and maximally efficient, is boiler soot-blowing necessary devices.Existing electricity The nozzle of factory's steam sootblower generally only sprays steam from a nozzle to burner hearth, and the injection of soot blowing face is uneven, and single jet Generally speed is higher at center, thus it is larger to the injection shearing force of part water-cooling wall pipeline section, make this part water-cooling wall pipeline section Abrasion be easy to cause pipe explosion accident than more serious, leads to that the cost of overhaul is high and there are security risks.
Accordingly, there exist design a kind of injection of soot blowing face uniformly and necessity of the higher spray head of safety.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of spray head, which makes the injection of soot blowing face uniformly and safety is higher.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of soot blowers including above-mentioned spray head.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of spray head, including hollow body, which there is purging to be situated between Matter import is disposed with first jet and second along the extending direction of the hollow body on the side wall of the hollow body The cross section inclination of the relatively described hollow body of the center line of nozzle, the center line of the first jet and the second nozzle is not Same angle, so that the jet stream of the first jet and the second nozzle intersects.
Preferably, the diameter of the first jet is greater than the diameter of the second nozzle, and the first jet is described It is arranged on the side wall of hollow body than the second nozzle further from the position of the blowing medium import.
Preferably, the inclined angular range in cross section of the relatively described hollow body of the center line of the first jet is 0 ° ~-6 °, the inclined angular range in cross section of the relatively described hollow body of the center line of the second nozzle is -3 °~3 °.
Preferably, the first jet and the second nozzle are the Laval-cavity nozzle of both ends expansion and middle shrinkage.
Preferably, the first jet and the second nozzle are aligned setting on the side wall of the hollow body.
Preferably, the first jet is at the center of the outer surface of the side wall and the second nozzle in the side wall The distance between the center of outer surface be 25mm~35mm.
Preferably, the hollow body is the cylinder of top closure, and the blowing medium import is arranged in the cylinder Bottom end.
Preferably, the first jet and the second nozzle are arranged in groups, and the spray head includes along the hollow body The multiple groups being circumferentially arranged described in first jet and the second nozzle.
The present invention also provides a kind of soot blower, the soot blower includes blowing pipe and above-mentioned spray head, and the spray head is blown Medium entrance is swept to be connected with the blowing pipe.
Preferably, the blowing medium import is provided with the internal screw thread for connecting the blowing pipe.
In the technical solution of invention, by the way that first jet and second nozzle, and first jet are arranged on hollow body Center line and second nozzle center line opposite hollow main body cross section tilt different angle so that first jet and second Nozzle forms jet stream and intersects, and specifically, the secondary jets of second nozzle is made to destroy the level-one jet stream of first jet at a certain angle Center (because single jet generally forms highest speed at center, larger to the injection shearing force of water screen tube), drop Its low normal velocity, increases its tangential velocity, to reduce jet stream to the maximum injection shearing force of water screen tube, reduces pipe The probability that wall abrasion and Pipe breaks occur, and projected area is increased, dead angle can be effectively purged, safety is higher.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and constitutes part of specification, with following tool Body embodiment is used to explain the present invention together, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the side view of the spray head of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Description of symbols
10- hollow body, 102- blowing medium import, 104- first jet, 106- second nozzle.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, detailed description of the preferred embodiments.It should be understood that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
According to an aspect of the present invention, reference Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 appropriate, spray head provided by the invention, including it is hollow Main body 10, the hollow body 10 have blowing medium import 102, along the extension of hollow body 10 on the side wall of hollow body 10 Direction is disposed with first jet 104 and second nozzle 106, the center line of first jet 104 and the center of second nozzle 106 The cross section of line opposite hollow main body 10 tilts different angle, so that the jet stream of first jet 104 and second nozzle 106 intersects.
In above-mentioned specific embodiment, by the way that first jet 104 and second nozzle 106 are arranged on hollow body 10, And the cross section of the center line opposite hollow main body 10 of the center line and second nozzle 106 of first jet 104 tilts different angle, Intersect so that first jet 104 and second nozzle 106 form jet stream, specifically, makes the secondary jets of second nozzle 106 with certain The center that angle destroys the level-one jet stream of first jet 104 is (right because single jet generally forms highest speed at center The injection shearing force of water screen tube is larger), its normal velocity is reduced, its tangential velocity is increased, to reduce jet stream to water cooling The maximum injection shearing force of wall pipe, reduces the probability that transducer wall's abrasion and Pipe breaks occur, and increase projected area, can Effectively purging dead angle, safety are higher.
It should be noted that illustrating only setting first jet 104 and the formation jet stream friendship of second nozzle 106 in present embodiment Multiple nozzles, such as setting three or four nozzles can also be arranged in the case where fork according to the speed of purging area and jet stream certainly, And so that these nozzles is formed jet stream and intersect, it is roughly the same when since the working principle of multiple nozzles is arranged with two nozzles of setting, It is no longer described in detail herein.
Preferably, the diameter of first jet is greater than the diameter of second nozzle, and first jet is on the side wall of hollow body It is arranged in than second nozzle further from the position of blowing medium import 102.Blowing medium (such as steam) is from 104 He of first jet Second nozzle 106 sprays into burner hearth respectively, and the first jet 104 being relatively large in diameter is used as main burner, is arranged on second nozzle 106 Side, is responsible for injection remote position, and the lesser second nozzle 106 of diameter is used as pilot jet, is arranged in closer apart from water-cooling wall Position, be responsible for the closer position of injection, such design method can make to purge the jet stream punching that area is larger and water-cooling wall is subject to It hits more uniform.
Wherein, in order to which the secondary jets for making second nozzle 106 destroy the level-one jet stream of first jet 104 at a certain angle The effect of center is more preferable, it is preferable that the inclined angle model in cross section of the center line opposite hollow main body 10 of first jet 104 Enclosing is 0 °~-6 °, and the inclined angular range in cross section of the center line opposite hollow main body 10 of second nozzle 106 is -3 °~3 °. It is found by numerical simulation, value within the above range, the jet stream intersection that first jet 104 and second nozzle 106 are formed has It is preferable to influence, it can be effectively reduced the maximum injection stress to water-cooling wall.Certainly it (such as can also be penetrated according to actual working environment Flow velocity degree and the intensity of water screen tube etc.) suitably change the tilt angle of first jet 104 and second nozzle 106, so as to Reach better effect.
Wherein, there are many selections for the shape of first jet 104 and second nozzle 106, since blowing medium movement follows " stream When body moves in pipe, the small place's flow velocity in section is big, and section general goal flow velocity is small " principle, it is preferable that first jet 104 and second Nozzle 106 is daraf(reciprocal of farad) that (or making Lavalle) nozzle of both ends expansion and middle shrinkage.Design can be inlet high pressure in this way The blowing medium (such as steam) of power raises speed, and forms the jet stream of high speed, reaches maximum in the middle section speed of nozzle, can reinforce The effect of jet stream cross influence when final injection.Under the premise of can guarantee that jet stream intersects, first jet 104 and second nozzle 106 can shift to install on the side wall of hollow body 10, that is, be misaligned setting, it is preferable that as shown in Fig. 2, One nozzle 104 and second nozzle 106 are aligned setting on the side wall of hollow body 10, jet stream can be made sufficiently to intersect in this way.
It can be according to the speed of the diameter and jet stream of first jet 104 and second nozzle 106 on the side wall of hollow body 10 Interval setting first jet 104 and second nozzle 106, it is preferable that outer surface of the first jet 104 in the side wall of hollow body Center at a distance from second nozzle 106 is between the center of the outer surface of the side wall of hollow body be 25mm~35mm, tool Body, centre distance spray head bottom surface (the i.e. setting blowing medium of hollow body 10 of the first jet 104 in the outer surface of side wall The end face of import 102) range be 50mm to 80mm;Second nozzle 106 is in the centre distance bottom surface of the outer surface of side wall Range is 15mm to 45mm, to intersect the jet stream of first jet 104 and second nozzle 106.
Wherein, the shape of hollow body 10 can there are many selections, it is preferable that hollow body 10 is the cylinder of top closure Body, and the bottom end of cylinder is arranged in blowing medium import 102, and one end of hollow body 10 is arranged and is blown for what blowing medium entered Medium entrance 102 is swept, other end closing, jet velocity when blowing medium can be made to spray is bigger, so as to increase purging area.
Preferably, first jet 104 and second nozzle 106 are arranged in groups, and spray head includes setting along the circumferential direction of hollow body 10 The multiple groups first jet 104 and second nozzle 106 set increase purging area, make to purge to further decrease jet stream shearing force More evenly.
According to another aspect of the present invention, soot blower provided by the invention includes blowing pipe and above-mentioned spray head, spray head Blowing medium import 102 be connected with blowing pipe, since the soot blower includes above-mentioned spray head, with above-mentioned spray head institute There is advantage.
Wherein, the connection type of spray head and blowing pipe can there are many selections, it is preferable that blowing medium import 102 is arranged There is the internal screw thread for connecting blowing pipe, certain blowing medium import 102 may also set up the external screw thread for connecting blowing pipe, adopt Be threadedly coupled, can replacement spray head easy to disassemble, and connect spray head can closely with blowing pipe, sootblowing dielectric avoided to reveal, grasp Make more safe and reliable.
It is described the prefered embodiments of the present invention in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, still, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned realities The detail in mode is applied, within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, a variety of letters can be carried out to technical solution of the present invention Monotropic type, these simple variants all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance In the case where shield, it can be combined in any appropriate way.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can No further explanation will be given for the combination of energy.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally The thought of invention, it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of spray head, which is characterized in that including hollow body (10), which has blowing medium import (102), the first spray is disposed with along the extending direction of the hollow body (10) on the side wall of the hollow body (10) Mouth (104) and second nozzle (106), the center line of the first jet (104) and the center line phase of the second nozzle (106) Different angle is tilted to the cross section of the hollow body (10), so that the first jet (104) and the second nozzle (106) jet stream intersects.
2. spray head according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diameter of the first jet (104) is greater than described second The diameter of nozzle (106), and the first jet (104) is described in the setting position ratio on the side wall of the hollow body (10) Setting position of the second nozzle (106) on the side wall of the hollow body (10) is further from the blowing medium import (102).
3. spray head according to claim 2, which is characterized in that during the center line of the first jet (104) is relatively described The inclined angular range in cross section of empty main body (10) is 0 °~-6 °, during the center line of the second nozzle (106) is relatively described The inclined angular range in cross section of empty main body (10) is -3 °~3 °.
4. spray head according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the first jet (104) and the second nozzle (106) For both ends expansion and the Laval-cavity nozzle of middle shrinkage.
5. spray head described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first jet (104) and described Two nozzles (106) are aligned setting on the side wall of the hollow body (10).
6. spray head according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the first jet (104) is in the outer surface of the side wall The center at place is 25mm~35mm at a distance from the second nozzle (106) is between the center of the outer surface of the side wall.
7. spray head described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hollow body (10) is top closure Cylinder, and the bottom end of the cylinder is arranged in the blowing medium import (102).
8. spray head described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first jet (104) and described Two nozzles (106) are arranged in groups, and the spray head includes the first spray described in multiple groups being circumferentially arranged along the hollow body (10) Mouth (104) and the second nozzle (106).
9. a kind of soot blower, which is characterized in that including blowing pipe and spray head of any of claims 1-8, the spray The blowing medium import (102) of head is connected with the blowing pipe.
10. soot blower according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the blowing medium import (102) is provided with for connecting Connect the internal screw thread of the blowing pipe.
CN201710390595.XA 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 Spray head and soot blower Active CN107300185B (en)

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CN107300185B true CN107300185B (en) 2019-04-02

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109084314A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-25 北京光华纺织集团有限公司 A kind of movable type gas shock-wave deashing rifle

Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11294750A (en) * 1998-04-13 1999-10-29 Babcock Hitachi Kk Soot blower nozzle
WO2004101180A1 (en) * 2003-05-13 2004-11-25 Zakrytoe Aktsionernoe Obshchestvo 'legranproekt' Method for hydrodynamic processing a surface and device for carrying out said method
CN101054695A (en) * 2007-02-17 2007-10-17 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 Charging method and device for purification all around by electrolyzing flue gas using aluminum
JP2010046579A (en) * 2008-08-20 2010-03-04 Babcock Hitachi Kk Flue gas denitrizer
CN101846325A (en) * 2010-06-02 2010-09-29 中国石油化工集团公司 Soot blower
CN101876447A (en) * 2010-07-01 2010-11-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Soot blower
CN103669277A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-03-26 河海大学 Device and method for guiding fishes to sail upstream
CN205700486U (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-11-23 白银中天化工有限责任公司 Fluidized bed air distribution plate

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CN106287763A (en) * 2016-08-06 2017-01-04 西安交通大学 A kind of soot blower vapour source apparatus utilizing low discharge final stage superheated steam

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11294750A (en) * 1998-04-13 1999-10-29 Babcock Hitachi Kk Soot blower nozzle
WO2004101180A1 (en) * 2003-05-13 2004-11-25 Zakrytoe Aktsionernoe Obshchestvo 'legranproekt' Method for hydrodynamic processing a surface and device for carrying out said method
CN101054695A (en) * 2007-02-17 2007-10-17 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 Charging method and device for purification all around by electrolyzing flue gas using aluminum
JP2010046579A (en) * 2008-08-20 2010-03-04 Babcock Hitachi Kk Flue gas denitrizer
CN101846325A (en) * 2010-06-02 2010-09-29 中国石油化工集团公司 Soot blower
CN101876447A (en) * 2010-07-01 2010-11-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Soot blower
CN103669277A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-03-26 河海大学 Device and method for guiding fishes to sail upstream
CN205700486U (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-11-23 白银中天化工有限责任公司 Fluidized bed air distribution plate

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Title
基于数值模拟的高效分级蒸汽吹灰器开发;卢权等;《热力发电》;20170731;第93-96页

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