CN107300146A - Lighting device and the method for setting lighting device - Google Patents

Lighting device and the method for setting lighting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107300146A
CN107300146A CN201710248587.1A CN201710248587A CN107300146A CN 107300146 A CN107300146 A CN 107300146A CN 201710248587 A CN201710248587 A CN 201710248587A CN 107300146 A CN107300146 A CN 107300146A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lighting device
light
light distribution
selection
user
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710248587.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
斯特凡·施魏格尔
谢尔盖·施瓦茨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Osram GmbH
Osram Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Osram Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Osram Co Ltd filed Critical Osram Co Ltd
Publication of CN107300146A publication Critical patent/CN107300146A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
    • B60Q1/06—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
    • B60Q1/06—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle
    • B60Q1/08—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle automatically
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
    • B60Q1/06—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle
    • B60Q1/08—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle automatically
    • B60Q1/085—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle automatically due to special conditions, e.g. adverse weather, type of road, badly illuminated road signs or potential dangers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
    • B60Q1/16—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights illuminating the way asymmetrically
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/24—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments for lighting other areas than only the way ahead
    • B60Q1/247—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments for lighting other areas than only the way ahead for illuminating the close surroundings of the vehicle, e.g. to facilitate entry or exit
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/80—Circuits; Control arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30—Driver circuits
    • H05B45/357—Driver circuits specially adapted for retrofit LED light sources
    • H05B45/3578—Emulating the electrical or functional characteristics of discharge lamps
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/17—Operational modes, e.g. switching from manual to automatic mode or prohibiting specific operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q2300/00—Indexing codes for automatically adjustable headlamps or automatically dimmable headlamps
    • B60Q2300/05—Special features for controlling or switching of the light beam
    • B60Q2300/054—Variable non-standard intensity, i.e. emission of various beam intensities different from standard intensities, e.g. continuous or stepped transitions of intensity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q2300/00—Indexing codes for automatically adjustable headlamps or automatically dimmable headlamps
    • B60Q2300/20—Indexing codes relating to the driver or the passengers
    • B60Q2300/22—Seat occupation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q2400/00—Special features or arrangements of exterior signal lamps for vehicles
    • B60Q2400/20—Multi-color single source or LED matrix, e.g. yellow blinker and red brake lamp generated by single lamp
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q2400/00—Special features or arrangements of exterior signal lamps for vehicles
    • B60Q2400/40—Welcome lights, i.e. specific or existing exterior lamps to assist leaving or approaching the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q2900/00—Features of lamps not covered by other groups in B60Q
    • B60Q2900/50—Arrangements to reconfigure features of lighting or signalling devices, or to choose from a list of pre-defined settings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21Y2115/15—Organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]

Abstract

A kind of lighting device and a kind of method for setting lighting device are disclosed, and the lighting device and method are used to provide light distribution (6,8 set in advance, 10,12,20), the lighting device has at least one light source and at least one current/voltage feeding mechanism.It can adjust and/or light distribution (6,8,10,12,20) can be selected from multiple light distributions (6,8,10,12,20) set in advance.Methods described, which is included, to be used to adjust light distribution (6,8,10,12,20) set-up procedure (28) and/or for from multiple light distributions (6,8,10 set in advance, 12,20) selection light distribution (6,8,10 in, 12,20) selection step (26).

Description

Lighting device and the method for setting lighting device
Technical field
The present invention is based on known lighting device, the performance more and more higher of the lighting device and comprising increasing Light function, the lighting device of this vehicles that are particularly suitable for use in.In the lighting device, should be by being acted on less dazzle Brighter and/or more accurate illumination improve traffic safety.
Background technology
However, a variety of newer light functions by some drivers and/or traffic participant be felt as be interference, for example its It is：The high beam of the additional steering indicating light of frequent switching or adaptability, the shadow-casting occurred herein of the Optical devices of imaging and/ Or seamed edge projection, the photochromic and/or aberration and/or distribution of color produced with New function, excited electrons device by pulse width Modulate the frequency of limitation, it is abnormal to illuminate scope, i.e., for example its occur in cornering lamp illuminate scope, and/or " going home " work( Can, wherein driver for example exists when turning on and off vehicle ignition device and/or when opening or closing the vehicles Greeted before starting or by light effect after parking, especially the illumination to the route from the vehicles to gate, wait more Function.The corresponding light distribution of the smooth function is disposable determining into but can not set generally in research and development and/or can not Personalized.
The content of the invention
Under the background of the shortcoming of prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to realize a kind of lighting device and a kind of for shining The method of bright device, wherein improving user's ease for use.
The purpose is in terms of lighting device by a kind of for the vehicles or real for the lighting device of traffic lighting Existing, the lighting device is used to provide light distribution set in advance, and the lighting device has at least one light source and at least one Individual current/voltage feeding mechanism, it is characterised in that can adjust and/or can be selected from multiple light distributions set in advance The light distribution, and be used to set according to this by one kind in terms of according to method of the invention, for setting lighting device The method of the lighting device of invention is realized, can provide light distribution set in advance by means of the lighting device, its feature exists In methods described is provided with：Set-up procedure for adjusting the light distribution, and/or for from multiple light distributions set in advance The selection step of the middle selection light distribution, and/or for adjust the lighting device the light source it is at least one of Excitation and/or for from the light source for encouraging the lighting device it is at least one of it is multiple it is set in advance swash Encourage the excitation set-up procedure selected in value.
Particularly advantageous design is proposed herein.
According to the present invention be used for the vehicles for vehicles searchlight or for traffic lighting, for providing The lighting device of light distribution set in advance includes at least one light source and at least one current/voltage feeding mechanism.It is adjustable And/or the light distribution can be selected from multiple light distributions set in advance.Especially, to this alternatively or additionally, it can adjust production Give birth to the current/voltage feeding mechanism of specific light distribution and/or may be set in multiple current/voltage supply values set in advance One.
The invention is intended to：Selection reason can be carried out by the adjustment of light distribution and/or from multiple light distributions set in advance At least one of excitation for the light source for solving to adjust lighting device and/or at least one from the light source for encouraging lighting device Selected in partial multiple excitation values set in advance.
It is one advantage of the present invention that, will be dry by considering that the individual of user of the lighting device according to the present invention is expected Disturb user and/or other traffic participants and/or non-optimal the light function that adjusts can be matched with its impression, and then can carry High traffic safety, and particularly can improve the acceptability of new light function.Traffic participant can be the vehicles Driver or passenger, the vehicles be equipped with according to the present invention lighting device, or can be pedestrian or with root The driver or passenger of other vehicles met according to the vehicles of the lighting device of the present invention.Traffic participant also can It is the vehicles of autonomous, the vehicles are equipped with suitable sensor and/or camera, so as to perceive this Light function.
The vehicles can be aircraft or marine communication means or road transport.Road transport can be machine Motor-car or rail vehicle or bicycle.It is particularly preferred that applying the vehicles in bogie or passenger vehicle or motorcycle In searchlight.
Traffic lighting device can be street lamp and/or traffic lights, and/or the label illuminated and/or the like etc..
Multiple light distributions set in advance can correspond respectively to it is for lighting device, particularly for vehicles searchlighting The independent and/or same license regulation of lamp.
Optical devices, such as reflector or shadow shield or lens can be connected in light source downstream.Therefore, can be by the light of light source Better profit from, especially preferably guide and/or preferably focus on.
Advantageously, the light distribution and/or illumination condition of lighting device selection and/or adjustment in selection menu by user. Therefore, it is contemplated that user's in terms of the specific shape and/or intensity when deciding whether to connect lighting device, and/or in light Expect.
To this alternatively or additionally, selected and/or adjustment illumination dress by means of the measurement result detected by sensor The light distribution and/or illumination condition put.Therefore, the preference of detectable different user and the desired mode of user can be matched with Selection and/or the light distribution and/or illumination condition of setting lighting device, especially user need not be actively engaged in.Advantageously, can be by The user of individual is detected and/or recognizes in sensor.For example, being recognized, especially the position at seat and/or being born thereon by means of seat The weight of lotus, and/or the vehicles key of each user is associated with by means of identification, and/or by means of carry-on especially by user Carrying, specific article, such as mobile phone, smart phone, RFID chip identifying device, intelligent watch, and/or by means of Living things feature recognition, for example, examined by means of the camera of the identification software with the biological characteristic connected, fingerprint recognition, iris Break, the light distribution and/or illumination condition of lighting device in a vehicle can be matched with corresponding user and its expectation.
Advantageously, it may be selected and/or adjustable different light distribution according to the illumination condition of lighting device.
Especially, can via the vehicles and/or portable computer and/or portable communication device user interface Access selection menu.Thus, for example in operation with the tablet PC and/or smart phone for mutually tackling this suitable software When, simplify the selection and/or adjustment of light distribution and/or illumination condition for a user.
Advantageously, the selection or setting of user is storable in selection menu.Therefore, easily can again it be transferred by user The selection of individual and/or setting and/or can automatically, in particular according to the measurement result detected by least one sensor it transfer The selection and/or setting of individual.
At least one light source of lighting device can be respectively structured as light emitting diode (LED), and/or be configured to organic LED (OLED), and/or be configured to laser diode and/or be configured to remotely encourage fluorophor (LARP) principle work according to laser The lighting means of work, and/or it is configured to Halogen lamp LED, and/or it is configured to gas-discharge lamp (HID), and/or be configured to according to numeral The projecting apparatus of light processing (DLP) principle work.Therefore it provides multiple alternative solutions are as the lighting device according to the present invention Light source, wherein especially when multiple light sources are arranged in lighting device, any combination of said light source is feasible.It is foregoing Another advantage of workable light source is that some of them have been loaded into the vehicles or in traffic lighting device if necessary, by This only needs the excitation adjusted.
Launch light diode (LED) or light emitting diode can in the form of at least one LED individually encapsulated or with There is the form of the LED chip of one or more light emitting diodes to exist at least one.Multiple LED chips can be arranged on common Substrate (" Submount ") on and form LED or individually or be jointly for example fixed on printed circuit board (PCB) (for example FR4, metal-core printed circuit board etc.) on (such as directly as so-called " CoB "=Chip on Board chip on boards, but Also serve as the LED of encapsulation).At least one LED can be equipped with least one itself and/or it is common, for beams directed Optical devices, be for example equipped with least one Fresnel Lenses, collimator, reflector, lens or light cone (Taper).For Organic LED alternatively or additionally, generally can also be used in such as inorganic LED based on InGaN or AlInGaP, and (OLED for example gathers Compound OLED).LED chip can directly be launched or with the luminescent material installed in upstream.Alternatively, LED can be Laser diode or laser diode device.LED launch wavelength can be located at ultraviolet, visible or infrared spectral region In.Preferably, for searchlight function or the transmitting of daytime running lamps function or the LED chip of position lamp or steering indicating light in automobile work White light in Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) white range of the standardization of industry.Coloured light source can be used in other automobiles Light function, such as Brake lamp, emergency warning lamp and flash lamp function, or yellow fog lamp.
Lighting device can constitute cooling device or constitute at least one interface or contact surface having to cooling device. Therefore, the noncritical operating temperature of light source is specifically ensured that.Cooling body and/or ventilation unit can be used as cooling device And/or Peltier element and/or water cooling equipment and/or heat pipe and/or the like etc..
For current/voltage feeding mechanism alternatively or additionally, especially " intelligent " electronic driver can be provided with, And/or provided with internal or outside control device.
Especially, light distribution is continuous or can be adjusted with least one level.
Advantageously, it can adjust and/or the light source of lighting device can be selected at least from multiple excitation values set in advance The excitation of a part.
Especially, it can adjust and/or can be selected from multiple actuation duration values set in advance and/or in excitation duration value Select the actuation duration between the excitation of multiple light sources and/or the light source when encouraging at least a portion of light source of lighting device In the excitation duration of at least one.Therefore, particular by specific according to detected by sensor, especially user Measured value, for example, can be matched with the expectation of user by the sensitivity of adaptive beam steering devices (ADB).Especially, with this side Formula can design the switch of each light source and/or luminous point " more mildly " or " more stiffly ", especially without changing light distribution in itself.
Advantageously, can be by means of encouraging all light sources or lighting device of lighting device provided with multiple light sources and light distribution A part of light source adjust.Therefore, especially when provided with than being connect under corresponding light distribution and/or under corresponding illumination condition During the more light sources of logical light source number, light being capable of " redistribution ", that is to say, that it is executable to the light source in system, for example with Section that may be in the matrix L ED modules in different color space and/or angle space or section in DLP modules or in dynamic optical In the scanning range that sets carry out the excitation of part.Here, in particular according to ECE rule, particularly with the vehicles or its For his lighting device, should/have to comply with the boundary value of respective specified.Another advantage of " redistribution " of light is to avoid basis The lighting device of the present invention designs too much such as relative to cooling body, and/or relative to electronic driver, because thus may be used Limitation and/or the quantity for reducing light source.
In order to adjust light distribution, each light source can be can independent drive or multiple light sources can be can be common in groups Excitation.
Especially, multiple light sources be able to can be encouraged synchronously or mutually on the contrary.
Can be mobile according to the lighting device of the present invention or fix.Therefore, it is possible to realize the illumination according to the present invention The diversified of device is used.
Especially, lighting device is configured to the headlamp of the vehicles, such as dipped headlight (Low Beam dipped beams) and/or distance light Lamp (High Beam distance light) and/or self-adaptive headlamp system (AFS) and/or adaptive beam steering devices (ADB) and/or Greasy weather searchlight and/or steering indicating light and/or position lamp and/or the like etc., or be configured to taillight, for example Brake lamp and/or Position lamp and/or fog lamp and/or the like etc., or reversing searchlight or travel direction display lamp or interior lighting Or auxiliary lamp, lighting device of for example marking time.Lighting device can be configured to traffic lighting device, especially street illuminating device.
The tune for being used to adjust light distribution is included according to the method for the lighting device of the present invention according to the setting that is used for of the present invention Synchronizing is rapid and/or for selecting the selection step of light distribution from multiple light distributions set in advance, wherein being shone by means of described Bright device can provide light distribution set in advance.
One advantage of the method according to the invention is, by means of comprising set-up procedure and/or by means of comprising choosing Selecting step can realize according to the desired light distribution of the user of lighting device to adjust light distribution and/or selection light distribution, enter And the light distribution that interference is felt as by eliminating improves traffic safety.
To this alternatively or additionally, the method according to the invention includes at least the one of the light source for being used to adjust lighting device Partial excitation and/or at least one of multiple excitation values set in advance from the light source for encouraging lighting device The excitation set-up procedure of middle selection.
Advantageously, the method according to the invention include be used to adjusting actuation duration between the excitation of multiple light sources and/ Or when encouraging the excitation of duration of at least one in the light source when encouraging at least a portion of light source of lighting device Between set-up procedure.To this alternatively or additionally, the method according to the invention, which is included, is used for from during multiple excitations set in advance Between be worth in and/or excitation duration value in selection the actuation duration and/or encourage the duration actuation duration selection step.Cause This, adaptive light beam particular by according to detected by sensor, the especially specific measured value of user, for example, adjusted and filled The expectation of user can be matched with by putting the sensitivity of (ADB).Especially, it can set " more mildly " or " more stiffly " by this way The switch of each light source and/or luminous point is counted, does not especially change light distribution in itself.
Actuation duration set-up procedure and/or actuation duration selection step can be included in excitation set-up procedure.
Set-up procedure is encouraged to be included in set-up procedure.
Advantageously, the light distribution and/or illumination condition of lighting device selection and/or adjustment in selection menu by user. Therefore, corresponding to the desired light distribution of user and/or the selection corresponding to the desired illumination condition of user and/or tune are simplified It is whole.
To this alternatively or additionally, select and/or adjust by means of the measurement result detected by least one sensor The light distribution and/or illumination condition of whole lighting device.Therefore, the preference of different user is can determine that according to the measurement result detected And the illumination of lighting device can be selected and/or set in the way of the expectation for being matched with user and/or ambient environmental conditions State and/or light distribution, and user need not be actively engaged in.For example, recognized by means of seat, especially the position at seat and/or its The weight of upper load, and/or the vehicles key of each user is associated with by means of identification, and/or by means of especially by user Article carry with, specific, such as mobile phone, smart phone, RFID chip identifying device, intelligent watch, and/or borrow Help living things feature recognition, such as by means of the camera of the identification software with the biological characteristic connected, fingerprint recognition, rainbow Film diagnosis etc., the light distribution and/or illumination condition of lighting device in a vehicle can be matched with corresponding user and its Expect.Further for example, the light distribution and/or illumination condition of lighting device can be matched with corresponding user and its expectation so that especially According to the parking place of the vehicles realize " returning function ", wherein from the vehicles and/or the route to the vehicles It is illuminated.Especially, the stand of the vehicles can be determined by means of gps data.When the vehicles are located at it in user When in the stand before house, the route of the entrance in the house being located at from the vehicles to house can be illuminated.Work as traffic Instrument is located at another stand, for example positioned at company parking lot and/or on Public Parking when, may be selected it is other with The light distribution of its light distribution matched or neutrality.
Storing step is especially provided with, selection and/or setting of the user in selection menu are stored in the storing step. Therefore, the individual selection of user and/or recalling for setting are simplified.
Advantageously, by means of manual or automatic user's identification, the light distribution and/or illumination shape of lighting device are adjusted State, and/or select light distribution from multiple light distributions set in advance.Therefore, in the case where user need not be actively engaged in, energy Enough adjustment and/or selection are corresponding to the desired light distribution of user and/or corresponding to the desired illumination condition of user.
Especially, light distribution and/or illumination condition are adjusted and/or selection is so that by the surrounding environment root of lighting device Illuminated according to the barrier in surrounding environment.Thus it is for example possible to be achieved with being shone according to the lighting device of the present invention The surrounding environment of the bright vehicles so that especially in parked vehicle state, detected by means of parking sensor：Traffic work The user of tool for example moves towards driver door from luggage compartment, follows the user herein wherein illuminating and illuminates its route；Herein It is dark that copilot side, which is kept,.
The adjustment of light distribution and/or select light distribution can be comprising at least branch section from multiple light distributions set in advance Ground is selected and/or at least branch's section ground adjustment is photochromic.
Especially, photochromic selection is performed according to light function.In particular according to the expectation of user for example in the case of dipped headlight Select photochromic " warm white " or " cool white ", and/or select in the case of fog lamp function the photochromic " selection especially in accordance with ECE The yellow (selective yellow) of property ".
Light distribution can be adjusted and/or selection is so that imaged characters, and/or icon and/or text and/or pattern And/or information.
Advantageously, by means of the measurement result that is detected by least one sensor and/or by means of user selection and/ Or setting selection and/or adjustment symbol, and/or icon and/or text and/or pattern and/or information.Therefore, it is possible to realize by The diagram of approximate arbitrary individual is imaged as example " starting (Start-up) " (starting for such as vehicles) and/or " parking (Shut-down) " (closing of the engine of such as vehicles) and/or " welcome order (Welcome-Sequence) " (example The vehicles are such as unlocked by remote control).
Brief description of the drawings
Below, the present invention is elaborated according to embodiment.Accompanying drawing is shown：
Fig. 1 shows to be configured to motor vehicle according to the lighting device according to the present invention of first embodiment, the lighting device In headlamp, wherein the different user of the three of motor vehicle, which sets, respectively different is matched with the desired light distribution of user；
Fig. 2 shows to be configured to motor-driven according to the lighting device according to the present invention of second embodiment, the lighting device Headlamp in car, wherein the light distribution for being used for " returning function " is matched with its expectation by another user；
Fig. 3 shows to be respectively structured as machine according to the lighting device according to the present invention of 3rd embodiment, the lighting device Headlamp in motor-car and it is configured to searchlight of moving backward, wherein its light distribution is matched with it in docking process by another user Expectation；And
Fig. 4 shows the flow chart of the method according to the invention for setting the lighting device according to the present invention.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, the headlamp 2 in motor vehicle 4 is respectively structured as according to the lighting device 1 of the present invention.
First light distribution 6 is matched with its expectation by the first user of motor vehicle 4 so that first light distribution is for example corresponded to In dipped headlight.In addition, the first user selects " warm white " as photochromic, this is for example favourable in mist.
The second user of motor vehicle 4 will be configured to the of the lighting device 1 according to the present invention of the headlamp 2 of motor vehicle 4 Two light distributions 8 are matched with its expectation so that compared with the first light distribution 6, and the second light distribution 8 illuminates to be pointed to along travel direction is farther Region.In addition, second user selects neutral white as photochromic.
3rd user of motor vehicle 4 will be configured to the of the lighting device 1 according to the present invention of the headlamp 2 of motor vehicle 4 Three light distributions 10 are matched with its expectation so that compared with the first two light distribution 6,8, also bigger scope is illuminated along travel direction. In addition, the 3rd user selects " cool white " as photochromic.
There is provided a variety of variations in principle：A) corresponding light function, the light distribution of such as dipped headlight are for different user It is identical, but it is photochromic especially within ECE white ranges to be that every individual consumer differently sets.B) especially in legal provisions Standard within, it is according to user that the forms of light distribution and/or light intensity distributions is personalized.Allow per personalized light work( Energy.Photochromic is difference identical.C) according to user, light distribution has following different zones, and the region has different weights Beam profile, for example, front area illumination is more dark or brighter.D) in the case of matrix searchlight, each is encouraged Luminous point, especially LED pixel so that the transition in beam profile becomes softer or more stiff.Described variations A) To D) it can be combined with each other and available for all smooth functions as described above.
In motor vehicle 4 shown in figure 2, another user of motor vehicle 4 will be configured to the basis of headlamp 2 on motor vehicle The lighting device 1 of the present invention is matched with its expectation so that " returning function " is illuminated by means of the 4th light distribution 12 with arrow form From the vehicles to the house 16 of another user of the vehicles 4 entrance 14 route, the vehicles are located at that its is usual Stand on.Via the GPS sensor detection in motor vehicle 4：Whether motor vehicle 4 is located at its common stand On.To this alternatively, can in another stand, on such as company parking spot, and/or on public parking spot Select the light distribution of other light distributions matched or neutrality.
Figure 3 illustrates another user of motor vehicle 4 just moves backward between two other motor vehicles 18 herein stops. 5th light distribution 20 of the lighting device 1 according to the present invention being arranged on motor vehicle 4 is matched with its expectation by another user, is made Obtain the 5th light distribution 20 when moving backward parking to project on street as light blanket to a certain extent, so that recognizable motor vehicle 4 Any bar route is used when moving backward parking, wherein the lighting device is configured to searchlight 22 of moving backward.To this alternatively, especially go out In security reason, the 5th light distribution 20 can illuminate more broader than the route that automobile is used when moving backward parking when moving backward parking Region.In addition, the 5th light distribution 20 is adjusted to so that can freely be set by another user in the Background Region of motor vehicle 4 The text 24 of meter is projected on street.
It is being shown in Fig. 4, include selection step 26 for setting the method for lighting device 1, in the selection step from Selection light distribution (6,8,10,12,20) in multiple light distributions set in advance (6,8,10,12,20).
Shown the method according to the invention also includes set-up procedure 28, in the set-up procedure, will be filled by illumination The light distribution 6,8,10,12,20 for putting 1 user's selection is adjusted, and Optimum Matching is in the expectation of user.
Here, comprising excitation set-up procedure in set-up procedure 28, at least the one of the light source of adjustment lighting device 1 Partial excitation and/or at least one of multiple excitations set in advance from the light source for encouraging lighting device 1 Selected in value.
In another step being included in method of user's identification 30, selected light distribution 6,8,10,12,20 is necessary When be further matched with the expectation being stored in selection menu of user and/or default.User's identification 30 herein automatically via The vehicles key for being associated with user is carried out.
Light distribution 6,8,10,12,20 so select and/or adjustment is stored in selection menu in storing step 32 In, to simplify calling after user.
A kind of lighting device is disclosed, wherein the user that light distribution can be individually matched with to lighting device expects.Therefore, may be used The interfering influence of light function generally realized in lighting device is avoided, or raising users'comfort and traveling can be realized Safety.A kind of method for setting lighting device is also disclosed, methods described have the set-up procedure that is used for adjusting light distribution and/ Or for selecting the selection step of light distribution from multiple light distributions set in advance.By means of methods described, illumination can be filled The light distribution put is matched with expectation or the demand of the user of lighting device.
Reference numerals list
Lighting device 1
Headlamp 2
Motor vehicle 4
First light distribution 6
Second light distribution 8
3rd light distribution 10
4th light distribution 12
Entrance 14
House 16
Two other motor vehicles 18
5th light distribution 20
Reversing searchlight 22
Text 24
Select step 26
Set-up procedure 28
User's identification 30
Storing step 32

Claims (15)

1. a kind of be used for the vehicles or the lighting device for traffic lighting, the lighting device is used to provide set in advance Light distribution (6,8,10,12,20), the lighting device has at least one light source and at least one current/voltage feeding mechanism, Characterized in that, can adjust and/or the light can be selected from multiple light distributions (6,8,10,12,20) set in advance It is distributed (6,8,10,12,20).
2. lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the illumination condition of the lighting device and/or the light distribution (6,8,10,12,20) selection and/or adjustment in selection menu by user, and/or the measurement by means of being detected by sensor As a result select and/or adjust.
3. lighting device according to claim 2, wherein can via motor vehicle and/or portable computer and/or The user interface of portable communication device accesses the selection menu, and the selection and/or setting of wherein described user can It is stored in the selection menu.
4. the lighting device according to any one of the claims, light source described in wherein at least one is respectively structured as hair Optical diode (LED), and/or it is configured to Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), and/or it is configured to laser diode, and/or constitute Remotely to encourage the lighting means that fluorophor (LARP) principle works according to laser, and/or it is configured to Halogen lamp LED, and/or constitutes For gas-discharge lamp (HID), and/or it is configured to handle the projecting apparatus of (DLP) principle work according to digital light.
5. the lighting device according to any one of the claims, wherein the light distribution (6,8,10,12,20) can Continuously or with least one level adjust.
6. the lighting device according to any one of the claims, is provided with multiple light sources, and wherein described light Distribution (6,8,10,12,20) can be by means of encouraging a part for all light sources or the light source to adjust.
7. the lighting device according to any one of the claims, wherein in order to adjust the light distribution (6,8,10, 12,20) each light source can be individually encouraged, or multiple light sources can be encouraged together in groups.
8. the lighting device according to any one of the claims, wherein the lighting device is mobile or fixed 's.
9. the lighting device according to any one of the claims, the lighting device is configured to headlamp (2) or tail Lamp or reversing searchlight (22) or travel direction display lamp or interior lighting or the auxiliary for the vehicles Lamp, or the lighting device are configured to street illuminating device.
10. a kind of method for being used to set the lighting device according to any one of the claims, is shone by means of described Bright device can provide light distribution set in advance (6,8,10,12,20), it is characterised in that methods described is provided with：For adjusting The set-up procedure (28) of the light distribution (6,8,10,12,20), and/or for from multiple light distributions set in advance (6,8, 10,12,20) the selection step (26) of the selection light distribution (6,8,10,12,20) in, and/or for adjusting the illumination dress The light source put at least one of excitation and/or for from the light source for encouraging the lighting device to The excitation set-up procedure selected at least part of multiple excitation values set in advance.
11. method according to claim 10, wherein the light distribution (6,8,10,12,20) of the lighting device and/ Or illumination condition selection and/or is adjusted by user in selection menu, and/or by means of being detected by least one sensor Measurement result is selected and/or adjusted.
12. method according to claim 11, wherein adjusting described by means of manual or automatic user's identification (30) The illumination condition and/or the light distribution (6,8,10,12,20) of lighting device and/or from multiple light set in advance point The selection light distribution (6,8,10,12,20) in cloth (6,8,10,12,20).
13. the method according to any one of the claims, wherein by the light distribution (6,8,10,12,20) and/or Illumination condition is adjusted and/or selection is so as to the surrounding environment of the lighting device according to being located in the surrounding environment Barrier is illuminated.
14. the method according to any one of the claims, wherein the adjustment of the light distribution (6,8,10,12,20) And/or the selection light distribution (6,8,10,12,20) includes extremely from multiple light distributions (6,8,10,12,20) set in advance Few branch's section ground selection and/or at least adjustment of branch's section ground are photochromic.
15. the method according to any one of the claims, wherein by means of being detected by sensor at least one described The measurement result that goes out and/or by means of user selection and/or setting come to by means of adjustment and/or selection the light point The symbol, and/or icon, and/or text (24), and/or pattern, and/or information that cloth (6,8,10,12,20) is imaged out are carried out Selection and/or adjustment.
CN201710248587.1A 2016-04-15 2017-04-17 Lighting device and the method for setting lighting device Pending CN107300146A (en)

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US11638380B2 (en) 2018-07-25 2023-04-25 Au Optronics Corporation Illumination apparatus capable of illuminating different lighting patterns
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Application publication date: 20171027