CN107299418A - A kind of Ni Mn Ga alloy fibers that can be used for weaving and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of Ni Mn Ga alloy fibers that can be used for weaving and preparation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107299418A
CN107299418A CN201710474048.XA CN201710474048A CN107299418A CN 107299418 A CN107299418 A CN 107299418A CN 201710474048 A CN201710474048 A CN 201710474048A CN 107299418 A CN107299418 A CN 107299418A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
alloy
glass
weaving
fiber
melting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710474048.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱洁
刘德星
丁志义
张新振
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
Original Assignee
University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB filed Critical University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
Priority to CN201710474048.XA priority Critical patent/CN107299418A/en
Publication of CN107299418A publication Critical patent/CN107299418A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F9/00Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • D01F9/08Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C19/00Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
    • C22C19/005Alloys based on nickel or cobalt with Manganese as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C19/00Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
    • C22C19/03Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of Ni Mn Ga alloy fibers that can be used for weaving, textile fabric field.The composition of the alloy fiber is Ni50+xMn23+ yGa27‑x‑y(2≤x≤4,2≤y≤4).Dispensing is carried out according to nominal composition, is passed through in vacuum under the protection of argon gas, using arc melting into alloy pig, after heat treatment, using Taylor's fluxing technique, alloy fiber is prepared by water cooling.The alloy fiber prepared is martensitic structure at normal temperatures, and diameter is between 5 100 μm, and length is up to 5 200cm.Ni Mn Ga alloy fiber tensile strength is larger, at normal temperatures can arbitrarily flexural deformation, pliability with weaving used in general fibre silk thread it is close, can be used as textile fabric, be woven into cloth or be woven in fabric.The clothing being woven into using Ni Mn Ga alloy fibers, with functions such as radiation proof, magnetic screens, is comfortably easy to dress;The wire that can effectively solve to play shielding action in textile fabric field, clothes is iron wire or stainless steel wire, because the two rigidity is excessive, it is impossible to the problem of meeting the demand of clothes pliability.

Description

A kind of Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers that can be used for weaving and preparation method
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to textile fabric field, and in particular to a kind of Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers that can be used for weaving.
【Background technology】
At present, as the improvement of people's living standards, requirement more and more higher to clothing.The need for work etc., people It is not only comfortable to daily worn clothes, and there is the functions such as radiation proof, magnetic screen.But there is anti-spoke now Penetrate, the clothes of the function such as magnetic screen, the typically this compound special fabric of wire in based on embedded clothes is made, used Wire is typically iron or fine stainless steel wire.Such as Chinese patent CN104746194A《One kind electromagnetic shielding radiation proof family expenses Textile fiber material and its fabric and application》.Because iron wire or fine stainless steel wire rigidity are excessive, pliability far can not be met Spend the demand of clothes comfort level.Therefore, researching and developing a kind of alloy fiber of high-flexibility becomes key.
Ferromagnetic shape memory alloys are by without the new of diffusion martensitic traoformation and the ingenious combination of ferromagnetism of such alloy Functional material.Martensitic phase can occur under temperature field, stress field and magnetic field for current Heusler type Ni-Mn-Ga alloy systems Become, and its Polycrystalline have multi-functional characteristic include preferable SME, Magnetic Field-Induced recovery of shape strain and Higher field drives efficiency etc., while the relative low price of such material so that Ni-Mn-Ga alloys turn into more suitable for Practical application new function material.
A kind of soft Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers belong to shape memory alloy wire material, and its memory effect is come under low temperature Martensitic traoformation.At a lower temperature, Ni-Mn-Ga alloys are in martensitic structure, there are the martensite of three types, i.e., 5 layer Modulated martensite (5M), 7 layers of modulated martensite (7M) and non-modulation martensite (NM).Ni-Mn-Ga alloys under martensitic state In sheet martensitic twin variant, the reorientation of martensitic twin variant, shows as macroshape with stress under stress Effect changes.This martensite variants structure so that Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers have pliability, it is and general used in weaving Perforating fiber is close, can be achieved arbitrary flexural deformation, and with tension it is slight it is larger, be difficult to break the characteristics of.
Ni-Mn-Ga alloy martensite transformation temperatures are especially sensitive to composition, can be by adjusting the atom between each element Than, the martensitic transformation point of Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers is adjusted the corresponding temperature range more than room temperature by use requirement, Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers are in martensitic structure under temperature in use, with pliability.Therefore, Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers can be used as Textile fabric is organized in fabric, for preparing the safety clothing with functions such as radiation proof, magnetic screens.
【The content of the invention】
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers that can be used for weaving, the alloy prepared is fine Dimension possesses pliability, can arbitrarily flexural deformation, tensile strength is larger, close with the general fibre silk thread used in weaving, can be used as Textile fabric is woven in fabric.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers that can be used for weaving, alloy fiber silk possesses pliability, with can arbitrarily bend change Shape, tensile strength is larger, and weaving general fibre used is close, can be used as textile fabric or is woven in fabric.
The B alloy wire composition is:Ni50+xMn23+yGa27-x-y(2≤x≤4,2≤y≤4)。
The alloy fiber length of preparation is up to 5-200cm, and diameter is between 5-100 μm, the smooth rounding in alloy fiber surface.
A kind of preparation method for the Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers that can be used for weaving, methods described is carried out according to the following steps:
(1) melting
According to nominal composition Ni50+xMn23+yGa27-x-y(atomic ratio of 2≤x≤4,2≤y≤4), weighing and burden, list used Matter Ni, Mn, Ga purity are more than 99.98%.Above-mentioned simple substance is put into arc-melting furnace, high vacuum (~x10 is extracted into- 4Pa) after state, argon gas is filled with to carrying out after 0.05MPa overturning 4-5 time in melting, fusion process, and utilization electromagnetic agitation is uniform Chemical conversion point, reduces degree of segregation, obtains alloy pig.
(2) it is heat-treated
The alloy pig that melting is obtained, encloses in quartz ampoule together with titanium block, simple substance manganese piece, is put into batch annealing. Titanium block is used for anti-oxidation, and simple substance manganese piece is applied in quartz ampoule form Mn atmosphere, reduces Mn volatilization.Annealing temperature is 900-1000 DEG C, then annealing time 5 to 48 hours carries out Water Quenching.
(3) alloy fiber is prepared using Taylor's fluxing technique:The preparation of Ni-Mn-Ga fibers uses glass fluxing technique Wire drawing machine, glass fluxing technique wire drawing machine patent publication No. is CN102127720A.Alloy pig after annealing is cut into fritter, through beating After mill, cleaning, drying, it is fitted into glass tube;Start vacuum system and vacuumize rear applying argon gas to 0.1Pa, and utilize vacuum system Gas washing 2-5 times, to reduce alloy oxidation degree;Start high-frequency induction heating apparatus, treat that alloy fully melts and come to life, glass During bottom of the tube melting softening, alloy fine wire is quickly drawn from glass bottom of the tube with the glass bar with tip, by way of water cooling Cooling, that is, obtain a diameter of 5-100 μm, length be 5-200cm Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers;Prepared alloy fiber surface Form uniform glass bag coating.
(4) glass bag coating is removed
Because the filament pliability prepared is high, it is possible to achieve arbitrarily bending deformation, and glassy layer is very crisp, so fiber After repeatedly bending, the glassy layer that surface is coated almost is removed completely.The glassy layer that few part is not removed, can pass through The slight friction of sand paper dabs removal with hydrofluoric acid is moistened with, and the smooth rounding in alloy fiber surface finally gives a kind of available In the Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers of weaving.
Alloy fiber of the present invention is compared with conventional metals silk fiber, and beneficial effect is:
(1) alloy fiber pliability is high, the smooth rounding in surface, can arbitrarily flexural deformation, tensile strength is also larger, not easy-to-draw It is disconnected.
(2) alloy fiber can be used as textile fabric silk thread, is woven into the cloth of softness or is woven in fabric.
(3) clothing prepared with cloth containing alloy fiber, possesses electromagnetic shielding radiation proof function.
【Brief description of the drawings】Fig. 1 is the XRD spectrum of Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers of the present invention at room temperature.
Fig. 2 is the microcosmic SEM image of Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers surface topography of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the microcosmic SEM image of Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers knotting state of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the microcosmic SEM image of Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers kinked condition of the present invention.
【Embodiment】
The specific implementation method to the present invention is described further below.
Implement a kind of Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers that can be used for weaving provided by the present invention, its composition is:Ni50+xMn23+ yGa27-x-y(2≤x≤4,2≤y≤4).In Ni-Mn-Ga systems alloy, alloy in itself in the martensitic state when, have three kinds The martensite of type:5 layers of modulated martensite (5M), 7 layers of modulated martensite (7M), non-modulation martensite (NM).Ni-Mn-Ga is closed The XRD results of golden fiber are as shown in figure 1, the peak position marked is martensite peak.As shown in Fig. 2 the Ni-Mn-Ga prepared is closed Golden fiber surface is martensitic twin lamellar structure, is had nothing in common with each other in the orientation of sheet martensitic twin variant.Martensite Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers under state are in the twin variant structure of sheet, twin variant reorientation, table under stress It is now the achievable flexural deformation of Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers silk, therefore Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers have very big pliability, can Knotted with any bending as shown in figure 3, the deformation that can also arbitrarily be twisted together with the fold of fabric is as shown in Figure 4.
Example 1:A kind of Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers that can be used for weaving, composition is Ni52Mn25Ga23, correspondence molecular formula Ni50+xMn23+yGa27-x-y(x=2, y=2).
The Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fiber preparation methods that can be used for weaving in the present embodiment are as follows:
(1) melting
According to nominal composition Ni52Mn25Ga23Atomic ratio, weighing and burden, simple substance Ni, Mn, Ga used purity exists More than 99.98%.By above-mentioned simple substance after the cleaning of the steps such as cutting, ultrasonic vibration, it is put into arc-melting furnace, is extracted into Gao Zhen Sky (~x10-4Pa) after state, argon gas is filled with to carrying out melting after 0.05MPa.In fusion process, electrode end is maintained at sample At the 2-3cm of top, uniformly sample is heated, overturn 4 times, and composition is homogenized using electromagnetic agitation, degree of segregation is reduced, obtains The alloy pig of the alloy.Until furnace chamber is cooled to after room temperature and taken out.
(2) it is heat-treated
By the alloy pig that melting is obtained in (1), enclose in quartz ampoule, put together with 2-4 grams of titanium block, 3-4 grams of simple substance manganese piece Enter batch annealing.Do not contacted with each other between button ingot, titanium block and manganese piece.Titanium block is used for anti-oxidation, and simple substance manganese piece is used for Mn atmosphere is formed in quartz ampoule, to reduce the volatilization of Mn in alloy pig.Annealing temperature is 900 DEG C, and annealing time is 48 hours, Then Water Quenching is carried out to alloy pig.
(3) alloy fiber is prepared with Taylor's fluxing technique
The alloy pig being thermally treated resulting in (2) is cut to the fritter for being cut into that the length of side is 4mm, diameter 10mm, length is put into In 15mm high boron glass pipe (Pyrex), the alloy fiber is prepared with Taylor's fluxing technique.Fiber prepares and uses glass Glass coats wire drawing machine, and glass fluxing technique wire drawing machine patent publication No. is CN102127720A.By glass tube and glass fluxing technique wire drawing machine Vacuum system connection, open cooling system recirculated water, start vacuum system and vacuumize rear applying argon gas to 0.1Pa, and using true Empty set system gas washing 2-5 times, to reduce alloy oxidation degree.Start high-frequency induction heating apparatus and infrared temperature measurement apparatus, treat combined glass Alloy, which fully melts, in glass pipe comes to life, during the melting softening of glass bottom of the tube, with the sophisticated glass bar of band from glass bottom of the tube It is quick to draw alloy fine wire, cooled down by way of water cooling or air cooling, that is, obtain a diameter of 5-100 μm, length be 5-200cm's Ni52Mn25Ga23Alloy fiber, alloy fiber surface has uniform glass bag coating.
(4) glass bag coating is removed
Because the Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers pliability prepared is high, it is possible to achieve arbitrarily bending deformation, and glassy layer is very Crisp, so alloy fiber is after repeatedly bending shake, the glassy layer that surface is coated almost is removed completely.Few part is not gone The glassy layer removed, can dab removal by the friction of sand paper slightly or with the cotton-padded covering for being moistened with hydrofluoric acid.Finally give available In weaving composition be Ni52Mn25Ga23Alloy fiber, the alloy fiber pliability is high, the smooth rounding in surface, and used in weaving General fibre silk thread is close, can arbitrarily flexural deformation, tensile strength is larger, can be used as textile fabric or is woven in fabric.
A kind of Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers silk that can be used for weaving of example 2, composition is Ni53Mn26Ga21, correspondence molecular formula Ni50+xMn23+yGa27-x-y(x=3, y=3).
The Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers silk preparation method that can be used for weaving in the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) melting
According to nominal composition Ni53Mn26Ga21Atomic ratio, weighing and burden, simple substance Ni, Mn, Ga used purity exists More than 99.98%.By above-mentioned simple substance after the cleaning of the steps such as cutting, ultrasonic vibration, it is put into arc-melting furnace, is extracted into Gao Zhen Sky (~x10-4Pa) after state, argon gas is filled with to carrying out melting after 0.05MPa.In fusion process, electrode end is maintained at sample At the 2-3cm of top, uniformly sample is heated.Sample is overturn 4 times, and homogenizes composition using electromagnetic agitation, reduces degree of segregation, Obtain the alloy pig of the alloy.Until furnace chamber is cooled to after room temperature and taken out.
(2) it is heat-treated
By the alloy pig that melting is obtained in (1), enclose in quartz ampoule, put together with 2-4 grams of titanium block, 3-4 grams of simple substance manganese piece Enter batch annealing.Do not contacted with each other between alloy pig, titanium block and manganese piece.Titanium block is used for anti-oxidation, and simple substance manganese piece is used for Mn atmosphere is formed in quartz ampoule, to reduce the volatilization of Mn in alloy pig.Annealing temperature is 950 DEG C, and annealing time is 48 hours, Then Water Quenching is carried out to alloy pig.
(3) microfilament is prepared with Taylor's fluxing technique
The button ingot being thermally treated resulting in (2) is cut to the fritter for being cut into that the length of side is 4mm, diameter 10mm, length is put into In 15mm high boron glass pipe (Pyrex), the alloy is prepared with Taylor's fluxing technique.Fiber prepares and uses glass bag Wire drawing machine is covered, the patent publication No. of glass fluxing technique wire drawing machine is CN102127720A.By glass tube and glass fluxing technique wire drawing machine Vacuum system is connected, and opens cooling system recirculated water, is started vacuum system and is vacuumized rear applying argon gas to 0.1Pa, and utilizes vacuum System gas washing 2-5 times, to reduce alloy oxidation degree.Start high-frequency induction heating apparatus and infrared temperature measurement apparatus, treat combined glass glass Alloy fully melts and come to life in pipe, fast from glass bottom of the tube with the glass bar with tip during the melting softening of glass bottom of the tube Speed draws alloy fine wire, cooled down by way of water cooling or air cooling, that is, obtains a diameter of 5-100 μm, length is 5-200cm Ni53Mn26Ga21Alloy fiber, B alloy wire surface has uniform glass bag coating and high roundness.
(4) glass bag coating is removed
Because the microfilament pliability prepared is high, it is possible to achieve arbitrarily bending deformation, and glassy layer is very crisp, so alloy is fine Dimension is after repeatedly bending shake, and the glassy layer that surface is coated almost is removed completely.The glassy layer that few part is not removed, can To dab removal by the slight friction of sand paper or with the cotton-padded covering for being moistened with hydrofluoric acid.Finally give and be available for the composition of weaving Ni53Mn26Ga21Alloy fiber, the alloy fiber pliability is high, close with the general fibre silk thread used in weaving, can arbitrarily bend Deformation, tensile strength is larger, can be used as textile fabric or is woven in fabric.
Example 3
A kind of Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers silk that can be used for weaving, composition is Ni54Mn27Ga19, correspondence molecular formula Ni50+ xMn23+yGa27-x-y(x=4, y=4).
The Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers silk preparation method that can be used for weaving in the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) melting
According to nominal composition Ni54Mn27Ga19Atomic ratio, weighing and burden, simple substance Ni, Mn, Ga used purity exists More than 99.98%.By above-mentioned simple substance after the cleaning of the steps such as cutting, ultrasonic vibration, it is put into arc-melting furnace, is extracted into Gao Zhen Sky (~x10-4Pa) after state, argon gas is filled with to carrying out melting after 0.05Mpa.In fusion process, electrode end is maintained at sample At the 2-3cm of top, uniformly sample is heated.Sample is overturn 4 times, and homogenizes composition using electromagnetic agitation, reduces degree of segregation, Obtain the alloy pig of the alloy.Until furnace chamber is cooled to after room temperature and taken out.
(2) it is heat-treated
By the button ingot that melting is obtained in (1), enclose in quartz ampoule, put together with 2-4 grams of titanium block, 3-4 grams of simple substance manganese piece Enter batch annealing.Do not contacted with each other between button ingot, titanium block and manganese piece.Titanium block is used for anti-oxidation, and simple substance manganese piece is used for Mn atmosphere is formed in quartz ampoule, to reduce the volatilization of Mn in alloy pig.Annealing temperature is 950 DEG C, and annealing time is 2.5 days, Then Water Quenching is carried out to button ingot.
(3) microfilament is prepared with Taylor's fluxing technique
The button ingot being thermally treated resulting in (2) is cut to the fritter for being cut into that the length of side is 4mm, diameter 10mm, length is put into In 15mm high boron glass pipe (Pyrex), the alloy fiber is prepared with Taylor's fluxing technique.Fiber prepares and uses glass Glass coats wire drawing machine, and the patent publication No. of glass fluxing technique wire drawing machine is CN102127720A.By glass tube and glass fluxing technique wire drawing Machine vacuum system is connected, and opens cooling system recirculated water, is started vacuum system and is vacuumized rear applying argon gas to 0.1Pa, and using very Empty set system gas washing 2-5 times, to reduce alloy oxidation degree.Start high-frequency induction heating apparatus and infrared temperature measurement apparatus, treat combined glass Alloy, which fully melts, in glass pipe comes to life, during the melting softening of glass bottom of the tube, with the sophisticated glass bar of band from glass bottom of the tube It is quick to draw alloy fine wire, cooled down by way of water cooling or air cooling, that is, obtain a diameter of 5-100 μm, length be 5-200cm's Ni54Mn27Ga19Alloy fiber, B alloy wire surface has uniform glass bag coating and high roundness.
(4) glass bag coating is removed
Because the microfilament pliability prepared is high, it is possible to achieve arbitrarily bending deformation, and glassy layer is very crisp, so microfilament is passed through Cross after repeatedly bending shake, the glassy layer that surface is coated almost is removed completely.The glassy layer that few part is not removed, Ke Yitong Cross the slight friction of sand paper or dab removal with the cotton-padded covering for being moistened with hydrofluoric acid.Finally give and be approximately available for the composition of weaving Ni54Mn27Ga19Alloy fiber silk, the B alloy wire pliability is high, close with the general fibre silk thread used in weaving, can arbitrarily bend Deformation, tensile strength is larger, can be used as textile fabric or is woven in fabric.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers that can be used for weaving, it is characterised in that:Its atom percentage content is Ni50+xMn23+ yGa27-x-y(2≤x≤4,2≤y≤4), and simple substance material N i, Mn and Ga purity used is more than 99.98wt.%;For spinning The Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers knitted, a diameter of 5-100 μm, length is 5-200cm.
2. can be used for the preparation method of the Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers of weaving according to claim 1, its characteristic is following Step:
(1) melting;According to alloy nominal composition Ni50+xMn23+yGa27-x-y(the atomic percent of 2≤x≤4,2≤y≤4), by institute Ni, Mn, the Ga needed is weighed one by one, and quality is accurate to thousand points of positions, is then carried out melting using high vacuum electric arc furnaces, is extracted into After high vacuum state, it is filled with argon gas and carries out melting, in order to ensure the uniformity of alloying component, alloy answers melt back more than 4 times, And should ensure that in middle fusion process twice and coordinate electromagnetic agitation;After the completion of melting, in order to reduce the volatilization pair of Mn elements as far as possible The influence that alloying component is caused, weighing the alloy pig within master alloy ingot quality, mass deviation 1% could be used for carrying out next step Production;
(2) it is heat-treated:Alloy pig, titanium block, the simple substance manganese block that melting is obtained are enclosed in quartz ampoule together, are put into batch-type furnace Annealing heat-treats are homogenized, annealing temperature is 900-1000 DEG C, is annealed 5 to 48 hours, then to carrying out water quenching.
(3) alloy fiber is prepared using Taylor's fluxing technique:Alloy pig after annealing is cut into fritter, through polishing, cleaning, After drying, it is fitted into Pyrex glass tubes;Start vacuum system and vacuumize rear applying argon gas to 0.1Pa, and utilize vacuum system gas washing 2-5 times, to reduce alloy oxidation degree;Start high-frequency induction heating apparatus, treat that alloy fully melts and come to life, glass tube bottom During portion's melting softening, alloy fine wire is quickly drawn from glass bottom of the tube with the glass bar with tip, is cooled down by way of water cooling, Obtain a diameter of 5-100 μm, length be 5-200cm Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fibers;Prepared alloy fiber surface is formed Uniform glass bag coating.
(4) glass bag coating is removed:Because the alloy fiber pliability prepared is high, it can realize that arbitrarily bending is deformed, and glass Layer is very crisp, and the glassy layer that fiber surface is coated can be removed by repeatedly shake, and the glassy layer that few part is not removed passes through The slight friction of sand paper dabs removal with the cotton-padded covering for being moistened with hydrofluoric acid, finally gives a kind of Ni-Mn-Ga that can be used for weaving Alloy fiber.
CN201710474048.XA 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 A kind of Ni Mn Ga alloy fibers that can be used for weaving and preparation method Pending CN107299418A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710474048.XA CN107299418A (en) 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 A kind of Ni Mn Ga alloy fibers that can be used for weaving and preparation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710474048.XA CN107299418A (en) 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 A kind of Ni Mn Ga alloy fibers that can be used for weaving and preparation method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107299418A true CN107299418A (en) 2017-10-27

Family

ID=60136417

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710474048.XA Pending CN107299418A (en) 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 A kind of Ni Mn Ga alloy fibers that can be used for weaving and preparation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107299418A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107900297A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-04-13 浙江大学 A kind of marmem micrometer fibers preparation facilities and its method
CN110923510A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-03-27 大连大学 Preparation method of high preferred orientation NiMnGa magnetic memory alloy wire
CN112899590A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-06-04 沧州市东众特种合金制造有限公司 Wrought aluminum alloy of aluminum, zinc, magnesium, scandium system and method for producing same

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105648275A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-06-08 北京科技大学 Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fiber yarn capable of being used for spinning and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105648275A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-06-08 北京科技大学 Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fiber yarn capable of being used for spinning and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
赵杨勇: ""玻璃包覆法制备Cu-Sn和Ni-Mn-Ga形状记忆微丝及其超弹性研究"", 《中国博士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107900297A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-04-13 浙江大学 A kind of marmem micrometer fibers preparation facilities and its method
CN107900297B (en) * 2017-11-07 2019-10-15 浙江大学 A kind of preparation method of Ni-Mn-Ga suitable shape memory alloy micrometer fibers
CN110923510A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-03-27 大连大学 Preparation method of high preferred orientation NiMnGa magnetic memory alloy wire
CN110923510B (en) * 2019-12-16 2021-08-31 大连大学 Preparation method of high preferred orientation NiMnGa magnetic memory alloy wire
CN112899590A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-06-04 沧州市东众特种合金制造有限公司 Wrought aluminum alloy of aluminum, zinc, magnesium, scandium system and method for producing same

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107299418A (en) A kind of Ni Mn Ga alloy fibers that can be used for weaving and preparation method
JP2023551646A (en) Alloy wire rod, its manufacturing method and uses
CN207567406U (en) Metallic fiber
CN106086512B (en) A kind of processing method of the anti-oxidant copper-based ultra-fine wire of high-ductility
CN107080927B (en) A kind of amorphous alloy wire modified fish oil ball rapping bar and preparation method thereof
CN102424941A (en) Preparation method for micro-lanthanum-doped tungsten wire
CN101004995B (en) Method for producing thorium-tungsten wire
CN108213269A (en) Powder by atomization titanium and titanium alloy silk material continuous straightening device and method
CN105648275A (en) Ni-Mn-Ga alloy fiber yarn capable of being used for spinning and preparation method thereof
CN104233083A (en) Precipitating strengthened electrothermal alloy and preparation method thereof
CN106636706A (en) TiAl alloy wire for 3D (Three Dimensional) printing and preparation method thereof
CN101445893B (en) Controlled expansion coefficient alloy and manufacturing method thereof
CN106929737B (en) A method of so that melt pull Ni-Mn-Ga-Fe metallic fiber crystal grain is grown up
CN115740488A (en) Ultrafine nano oxide dispersion strengthened RAFM steel and preparation method and application thereof
CN108796427A (en) A kind of Powder Diffusion continuously prepares the method and device of high-silicon steel thin strip
KR100955356B1 (en) A heatful yarn and a product method of it
CN105679486B (en) A kind of method for preparing high sensitivity and the wide magnetic-sensitive material of linear zone
US7172661B1 (en) High strength nickel-based amorphous alloy
CN104823253A (en) Tantalum-niobium alloy wire used for anode lead of electrolytic capacitor and manufacturing method thereof
CN209524743U (en) A kind of clean double vacuum drying ovens of external-heat
CN111411312B (en) Fe-Si-B-P-Cu nanocrystalline magnetically soft alloy material with preferred orientation and preparation method thereof
JPS58133303A (en) Method for processing high melting point metal sintered body
CN114150204B (en) Preparation method of eutectic high-entropy alloy wire and eutectic high-entropy alloy wire
JP2573942B2 (en) Superconducting wire twist processing method
CN117626151A (en) Amorphous micrometer wire with high saturation magnetic induction intensity and high magnetic conductivity and heat treatment method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20171027