CN107298720A - The preparation method of the polyanion cellulose of the viscous heatproof low filtration loss of height - Google Patents

The preparation method of the polyanion cellulose of the viscous heatproof low filtration loss of height Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107298720A
CN107298720A CN201610229800.XA CN201610229800A CN107298720A CN 107298720 A CN107298720 A CN 107298720A CN 201610229800 A CN201610229800 A CN 201610229800A CN 107298720 A CN107298720 A CN 107298720A
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cellulose
preparation
micro
cross
linking reaction
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Inventor
庞雨微
袁俊秀
封心领
逯贵广
靳志超
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Research Institute of Sinopec Nanjing Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Research Institute of Nanjing Chemical Industry Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610229800.XA priority Critical patent/CN107298720A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B15/00Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose, e.g. complexes
    • C08B15/005Crosslinking of cellulose derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B1/00Preparatory treatment of cellulose for making derivatives thereof, e.g. pre-treatment, pre-soaking, activation
    • C08B1/08Alkali cellulose
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B11/00Preparation of cellulose ethers
    • C08B11/02Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers
    • C08B11/04Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals
    • C08B11/10Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals substituted with acid radicals
    • C08B11/12Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals substituted with acid radicals substituted with carboxylic radicals, e.g. carboxymethylcellulose [CMC]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/02Well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/03Specific additives for general use in well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/035Organic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2208/00Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
    • C09K2208/08Fiber-containing well treatment fluids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of the polyanion cellulose of high viscous heatproof low filtration loss.The preparation method is comprised the step of using purified cotton as cellulosic material:(a)The alkalization of cellulose;(b)The etherificate of cellulose;(c)Neutralize washing;(d)The post processing of product.The preparation method also includes micro- cross-linking reaction step, and the step exists(b)Carried out after the etherificate of cellulose, micro- cross-linking reaction is that N DMAAs, which are added in cellulose, carries out cross-linking reaction by crosslinking agent N.The characteristics of polyanion cellulose prepared by this method has high viscosity, substitution value height, low filter loss and good temperature tolerance, with certain prospects for commercial application.

Description

The preparation method of the polyanion cellulose of the viscous heatproof low filtration loss of height
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of polyanion cellulose, more particularly to a kind of high viscosity polyanion fiber The preparation method of element.
Background technology
Polyanion cellulose(Abbreviation PAC), it is one obtained by chemical modification using native cellulose as base stock The plain enzyme of water miscible ionic cellulose is planted, is a kind of important mud conditioner in oil drilling, for drilling well, completion and state In terms of well, play thickening, filtrate reducing, suspension etc..Continuous expansion and the drilling depth that is averaged due to petroleum exploration field Increasingly increase, PAC quality requirement is improved constantly, it is desirable to which PAC has higher viscosity, salt tolerance and temperature resistance.
, can be using cellulose crushing, nitrogen-sealed, increasing solvent liquor ratio, addition antioxidant etc. in terms of PAC mass is improved Method, to reach the purpose for improving PAC viscosity, substitution value and substituted pattern homogeneity.Scientific research Main way is at present PAC performance is improved by the way of micro- crosslinking.The country is for using borate, and aluminium salt, epoxychloropropane etc. is used as crosslinking Agent is used for oneself report many through having in terms of micro- crosslinking of polyanion cellulose, but these crosslinking agents improve it is poly- it is cloudy from Subbundle quality amount aspect and application performance method have respective defect, it is impossible to meet matter of the people to polyanion cellulose The high request of amount.
Aluminium salt and organic titanium [oilfield chemistry, 1988,5 (3) are used in the prior art:171-176] it is fine to polyanion Dimension element carries out micro- crosslinking, but polyanion cellulose is not only formed Polymer Solution by the technology, and to add aluminium salt chela Mixture, so the technology not enough facilitates;Epoxychloropropane [Textile Research Journal, 1974,44:946- 952] as crosslinking agent, its cross-linking reaction need to be carried out at relatively high temperatures, and the reaction time is long, and the extent of reaction is difficult to control; Using esterification, polybasic carboxylic acid and cellulose crosslinked [Textile Research Joumal, 1965,35:260-277], Representative is 1,2,3,4- butyl tetrabasic carboxylic acids, maleic acid, malonic acid etc., because the production of carboxymethyl cellulose Cheng Bixu could be crosslinked acids crosslinking agent in strong alkaline condition, finished product polyanion cellulose that can only be after washing.To sum up, this A little crosslinking agents have respective defect in terms of the quality of polyanion cellulose is improved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of preparation method of high viscous heatproof polyanion cellulose, to solve existing system The problem of polyanion cellulose viscosity that Preparation Method is obtained is low, filter loss is high, temperature tolerance is inadequate.
The present invention solves the above problems by the following technical programs, reaches the purpose of the present invention.
A kind of preparation method of the polyanion cellulose of high viscous heatproof low filtration loss, the preparation method is using purified cotton as fibre The plain raw material of dimension, including the step of have:(a)The alkalization of cellulose;(b)The etherificate of cellulose;(c)Neutralize washing;(d)Product Post processing.
The preparation method also includes connecing micro- cross-linking reaction step, and micro- cross-linking reaction step is in the step(b)With Step(c)Between carry out, micro- cross-linking reaction step is that crosslinking agent N,N-DMAA is added in cellulose Carry out micro- cross-linking reaction.
Purified cotton of the present invention is made up of carbon, hydrogen, 3 kinds of elements of oxygen, its mass ratio constituted:Carbon 44.4%%, hydrogen 6.17%th, oxygen 49.39%, its chemical composition is cellulose, lignin and hemicellulose.
The purified cotton that present invention selection reaction raw materials are degree of polymerization DP >=2400, M1000, and in reactions steps(a), step Suddenly(b)And during micro- cross-linking reaction, lead to N2Protect cellulose.
15-40 DEG C of the temperature of quaternization in preparation method of the present invention, alkalization time is 1.5h, and sodium hydroxide is water-soluble The concentration of liquid is 40-50%.Etherifying agent monoxone consumption and the mass ratio of purified cotton are 1.1-1.3 during etherification reaction:1;Ether The progress of two steps is divided into, the first step maintains 1h at 50 DEG C, and second step maintains 1-2h at 75 DEG C.
The initiator of micro- cross-linking reaction of the present invention is potassium peroxydisulfate or ammonium persulfate one kind therein, and its micro- crosslinking is anti- Temperature control is answered at 65-75 DEG C, the time control of micro- cross-linking reaction is in 3-4h, and the dosage of crosslinking agent is purified cotton quality 0.75-1.5%.
The present invention have selected N, and N- DMAAs carry out micro- friendship as the crosslinking agent of polyanion cellulose to it Connection is modified.N,N-DMAA is as a kind of temperature-resistant anti-salt monomer, with compared with high reaction activity, the hydroxyl with cellulose After reaction, polyanion cellulose substitution value and its viscosity can be improved, and effectively increase polyanion cellulose Application performance, the particularly filter loss and temperature tolerance in polyanion cellulose.
Change it is an advantage of the current invention that carrying out micro- crosslinking to cellulose as crosslinking agent from N,N-DMAA Property, method of modifying is simple and easy to apply, with certain prospects for commercial application.Modified polyanion cellulose function admirable, relatively changes There is more apparent raising in solution viscosity, filter loss and heat resistance before property.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, its purpose be only that be better understood from the present invention rather than Limit the scope of protection of the invention.
The raw material that following examples are used is at M1000, the purified cotton of degree of polymerization DP=2650, and process preliminary crushing Reason.
The substitution value of polyanion cellulose is used《Drilling fluid materialses specification ISO 13500:2006》Middle method is surveyed Examination;Apparent viscosity and filter loss are used《Drilling fluid materialses specification GB/T 5005-2010》Middle method is tested.
Temperature tolerance method of testing is as follows:The sample solution of 3% concentration is prepared, in 150 DEG C of heat rolling 16h, with six fast rotary viscosities With the solution apparent viscosity after heat rolling before measurement examination heat rolling, viscosity retention ratio is calculated with below equation.Viscosity retention ratio is higher, sample The heat resistance of product is better.
Apparent viscosity after apparent viscosity/heat rolling before viscosity retention ratio=heat rolling
Comparative example
A kind of preparation method of the polyanion cellulose of high viscous heatproof low filtration loss, concrete operation method is as follows:
(1)The alkalization of cellulose:In kneader by 1500g concentration be 40%(w/w)Sodium hydrate aqueous solution, 1800g concentration For 92%(v/v)Ethanol water, kneader mixing 20min is put into together, is cooled to 15 DEG C, will be through preliminary crushing at In the 1000g purified cotton fibres element input kneader of reason, alkali cellulose is obtained after carrying out quaternization 1.5h.
(2)The etherificate of cellulose:By 1100g monoxones by way of spray in 20-30min(Being configured to concentration is 50% aqueous solution)Mixed with alkali cellulose, the etherification reaction 1h at 50 DEG C, then be warming up to 75 DEG C of etherification reaction 1h.React full mistake N is carried out in journey2Protection.
(3)The post processing of product:Less than 50 DEG C are cooled to after the completion of reaction, is 70% by product and concentration(v/v)Ethanol The aqueous solution is mixed, and is added glacial acetic acid and is adjusted pH value to neutrality, the operation washed and centrifuged 3 times, used during washing concentration for 80%(v/v)Ethanol water as detergent, and using horizontal spiral discharge sedimentation centrifuge centrifuged, dried, powder It is broken, obtain final products.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of the polyanion cellulose of high viscous heatproof low filtration loss, concrete operation method is as follows:
(1)The alkalization of cellulose:In kneader by 1500g concentration be 40%(w/w)Sodium hydrate aqueous solution, 1800g concentration For 92%(v/v)Ethanol water, kneader mixing 20min is put into together, is cooled to 15 DEG C, will be through preliminary crushing at In the 1000g purified cotton fibres element input kneader of reason, alkali cellulose is obtained after carrying out quaternization 1.5h.
(2)The etherificate of cellulose:By 1100g monoxones by way of spray in 20-30min(Being configured to concentration is 50% aqueous solution)Mixed with alkali cellulose, the etherification reaction 1h at 50 DEG C, then be warming up to 75 DEG C of etherification reaction 1h.
(3)The crosslinking of cellulose:By 7.5g N, N- DMAAs are dissolved in 95% with 0.0075g potassium peroxydisulfates(v/ v)Ethanol water, added by way of spray in kneader, by temperature control 65 DEG C react 3h.React in overall process Carry out N2Protection.
(4)The post processing of product:Less than 50 DEG C are cooled to after the completion of reaction, is 70% by product and concentration(v/v)Ethanol The aqueous solution is mixed, and is added glacial acetic acid and is adjusted pH value to neutrality, the operation washed and centrifuged 3 times, used during washing concentration for 80%(v/v)Ethanol water as detergent, and using horizontal spiral discharge sedimentation centrifuge centrifuged, dried, powder It is broken, obtain final products.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of the polyanion cellulose of high viscous heatproof low filtration loss, concrete operation method is as follows:
(1)The alkalization of cellulose:In kneader by 1500g concentration be 50%(w/w)Sodium hydrate aqueous solution, 1800g concentration For 92%(v/v)Ethanol water, kneader mixing 20min is put into together, is cooled to 40 DEG C, will be through preliminary crushing at In the 1000g purified cotton fibres element input kneader of reason, alkali cellulose is obtained after carrying out quaternization 1.5h.
(2)The etherificate of cellulose:By 1300g monoxones by way of spray in 20-30min(Being configured to concentration is 50% aqueous solution)Mixed with alkali cellulose, the etherification reaction 1h at 50 DEG C, then be warming up to 75 DEG C of etherification reaction 2h.
(3)The crosslinking of cellulose:By 15g N, N- DMAAs are dissolved in 95% with 0.03g ammonium persulfates(v/v)'s Ethanol water, is added in kneader by way of spray, and temperature control is reacted into 4h at 75 DEG C.React in overall process and carry out N2Protection.
(4)The post processing of product:Less than 50 DEG C are cooled to after the completion of reaction, is 70% by product and concentration(v/v)Ethanol The aqueous solution is mixed, and is added glacial acetic acid and is adjusted pH value to neutrality, the operation washed and centrifuged 3 times, used during washing concentration for 80%(v/v)Ethanol water as detergent, and using horizontal spiral discharge sedimentation centrifuge centrifuged, dried, powder It is broken, obtain final products.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of the polyanion cellulose of high viscous heatproof low filtration loss, concrete operation method is as follows:
(1)The alkalization of cellulose:In kneader by 1500g concentration be 45%(w/w)Sodium hydrate aqueous solution, 1800g concentration For 92%(v/v)Ethanol water, kneader mixing 20min is put into together, is cooled to 30 DEG C, will be through preliminary crushing at In the 1000g purified cotton fibres element input kneader of reason, alkali cellulose is obtained after carrying out quaternization 1.5h.
(2)The etherificate of cellulose:By 1200g monoxones by way of spray in 20-30min(Being configured to concentration is 50% aqueous solution)Mixed with alkali cellulose, the etherification reaction 1h at 50 DEG C, then be warming up to 75 DEG C of etherification reaction 1.5h.
(3)The crosslinking of cellulose:10g N, N- DMAAs are dissolved in 95% with 0.015g potassium peroxydisulfates(v/v)'s Ethanol water, is added in kneader by way of spray, and temperature control is reacted into 3.5h at 70 DEG C.Enter in reaction overall process Row N2Protection.
(4)The post processing of product:Less than 50 DEG C are cooled to after the completion of reaction, is 70% by product and concentration(v/v)Ethanol The aqueous solution is mixed, and is added glacial acetic acid and is adjusted pH value to neutrality, the operation washed and centrifuged 3 times, used during washing concentration for 80%(v/v)Ethanol water as detergent, and using horizontal spiral discharge sedimentation centrifuge centrifuged, dried, powder It is broken, obtain final products.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of the polyanion cellulose of high viscous heatproof low filtration loss, concrete operation method is as follows:
(1)The alkalization of cellulose:In kneader by 1500g concentration be 47%(w/w)Sodium hydrate aqueous solution, 1800g concentration For 92%(v/v)Ethanol water, kneader mixing 20min is put into together, is cooled to 20 DEG C, will be through preliminary crushing at In the 1000g purified cotton fibres element input kneader of reason, alkali cellulose is obtained after carrying out quaternization 1.5h.
(2)The etherificate of cellulose:By 1150g monoxones by way of spray in 20-30min(Being configured to concentration is 50% aqueous solution)Mixed with alkali cellulose, the etherification reaction 1h at 50 DEG C, then be warming up to 75 DEG C of etherification reaction 2h.
(3)The crosslinking of cellulose:By 12g N, N- DMAAs are dissolved in 95% with 0.024g ammonium persulfates(v/v) Ethanol water, added by way of spray in kneader, by temperature control 75 DEG C react 3h.Enter in reaction overall process Row N2Protection.
(4)The post processing of product:Less than 50 DEG C are cooled to after the completion of reaction, is 70% by product and concentration(v/v)Ethanol The aqueous solution is mixed, and is added glacial acetic acid and is adjusted pH value to neutrality, the operation washed and centrifuged 3 times, used during washing concentration for 80%(v/v)Ethanol water as detergent, and using horizontal spiral discharge sedimentation centrifuge centrifuged, dried, powder It is broken, obtain final products.
The polyanion cellulose performance of table 1
Substitution value Apparent viscosity/mPa.s Filter loss/ml Viscosity retention ratio/%
Comparative example 1.12 48 16.2 53
Embodiment 1 1.34 56 10.6 65
Embodiment 2 1.36 55 9.2 76
Embodiment 3 1.43 58 8.4 82
Embodiment 4 1.46 52 11.0 63

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of the polyanion cellulose of high viscous heatproof low filtration loss, it is characterised in that the preparation method is with essence Cotton processed is cellulosic material, and preparation process is:(a)The alkalization of cellulose;(b)The etherificate of cellulose;(c)Micro- cross-linking reaction;(d) Neutralize washing;(e)The post processing of product;Wherein micro- cross-linking reaction step is that, by crosslinking agent N, N- DMAAs are added to Micro- cross-linking reaction is carried out in cellulose.
2. a kind of preparation method of the polyanion cellulose of high viscous heatproof low filtration loss according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:In reactions steps(a), step(b)And during micro- cross-linking reaction, lead to N2Protect cellulose.
3. a kind of preparation method of the polyanion cellulose of high viscous heatproof low filtration loss according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:Micro- cross-linking reaction temperature control is at 65-75 DEG C, and the time control of micro- cross-linking reaction is in 3-4h, the friendship Join the 0.75-1.5% that agent N, N- DMAA consumption is purified cotton quality.
4. a kind of preparation method of the polyanion cellulose of high viscous heatproof low filtration loss according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:The initiator of micro- cross-linking reaction is potassium peroxydisulfate or ammonium persulfate one kind therein, and consumption is crosslinking agent quality 0.1-0.2%.
5. a kind of preparation method of the polyanion cellulose of high viscous heatproof low filtration loss according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:Alkalization temperature is 15-40 DEG C in the preparation method, and alkalization time is 1.5h, and etherification procedure is divided into two steps, the first step 1h is maintained at 50 DEG C, second step maintains 1-2h at 75 DEG C.
6. a kind of preparation method of the polyanion cellulose of high viscous heatproof low filtration loss according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:Step in the preparation method(b)In etherification procedure, etherifying agent is monoxone, the mass ratio of its consumption and purified cotton For 1.1-1.3:1.
7. a kind of preparation side of the polyanion cellulose of high viscous heatproof low filtration loss according to claim any one of 1-6 Method, it is characterised in that:Described purified cotton is made up of carbon, hydrogen, 3 kinds of elements of oxygen, its mass ratio constituted:Carbon 44.4%%, hydrogen 6.17%th, oxygen 49.39%, its chemical composition is cellulose, lignin and hemicellulose.
8. a kind of preparation side of the polyanion cellulose of high viscous heatproof low filtration loss according to claim any one of 1-6 Method, it is characterised in that:The purified cotton is degree of polymerization DP >=2400, M1000 purified cottons.
CN201610229800.XA 2016-04-14 2016-04-14 The preparation method of the polyanion cellulose of the viscous heatproof low filtration loss of height Pending CN107298720A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111363526A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-07-03 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Application of modified apricot kernel powder as environment-friendly drilling fluid flow pattern regulator
CN117164728A (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-12-05 山东扬子生物科技有限公司 Production process for preparing CMC (CMC) for lithium battery by slurry method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101838334A (en) * 2009-03-19 2010-09-22 上海长光企业发展有限公司 Preparation method of high viscosity polyanion cellulose

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101838334A (en) * 2009-03-19 2010-09-22 上海长光企业发展有限公司 Preparation method of high viscosity polyanion cellulose

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111363526A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-07-03 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Application of modified apricot kernel powder as environment-friendly drilling fluid flow pattern regulator
CN117164728A (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-12-05 山东扬子生物科技有限公司 Production process for preparing CMC (CMC) for lithium battery by slurry method

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