CN107297596B - Cultural relic orthopedic instrument - Google Patents

Cultural relic orthopedic instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107297596B
CN107297596B CN201710564078.XA CN201710564078A CN107297596B CN 107297596 B CN107297596 B CN 107297596B CN 201710564078 A CN201710564078 A CN 201710564078A CN 107297596 B CN107297596 B CN 107297596B
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China
Prior art keywords
positioning
screw
relic
substrate
base plate
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CN201710564078.XA
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CN107297596A (en
Inventor
潘炼
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NANJING MUSEUM
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NANJING MUSEUM
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P6/00Restoring or reconditioning objects

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a cultural relic orthopedic instrument, which can drive a positioning module connected with each positioning module to move on a base plate through an upper positioning screw and a lower positioning screw which are provided with hand wheels, and positioning heads reversely corresponding to the positioning modules can position and shape bronze cultural relics with various sizes, meanwhile, a cultural relic repairman does not need to extend into the bronze ware by hand to adjust a positioning end, and can aim at orthopedic parts only by controlling the positioning heads through the hand wheels, so that the cultural relic orthopedic instrument is very convenient to use.

Description

Cultural relic orthopedic instrument
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cultural relic repairing device, in particular to a cultural relic orthopedic instrument.
Background
As is well known, china is a historic civilization, and a large amount of bronze cultural relics are unearthed every year. However, for various reasons, these bronze relics are damaged and deformed to different extents when they are unearthed. When repairing the damaged and deformed bronze cultural relics, the correction of the damaged and deformed bronze cultural relics is an important and difficult task. Once the correction is not good, the repair of bronze cultural relics must fail. Traditional bronze ware repairing and shaping methods comprise a pressing method, a hammering method, a sawing method, a welding method, a heating orthopedic method and the like, but the methods are easy to cause new damage to bronze cultural relics. Such as beating method, the bronze ware is easy to break when too much force is applied, and the purpose of orthopedic cannot be achieved when too little force is applied. In addition, the damaged bronze ware is deformed because of long-term underground external force, and many positions are transverse deformation, need from inside to outside many points of application to fix a position the shape simultaneously. The existing orthopedic device is relatively simple, can only repair a bronze ware with a simple structure and a smaller shape, is very simple in use, cannot accurately position bronze orthopedic parts, and is inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the cultural relic orthopedic instrument, the cultural relic orthopedic instrument can position and shape bronze cultural relics with various sizes through the positioning heads corresponding to the end faces, and simultaneously a cultural relic repairman does not need to stretch into the bronze ware by hand to adjust the positioning ends, and can aim at orthopedic parts only by controlling the positioning heads through the hand wheels, so that the cultural relic orthopedic instrument is very convenient to use.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides an orthotics apparatus including a base plate and positioning screws uniformly distributed on the base plate in a radial shape around the center of the base plate, the positioning screws including an upper positioning screw and a lower positioning screw. The upper locating screw rod is characterized in that one end of the upper locating screw rod is provided with an upper hand wheel, the other end of the upper locating screw rod is connected with a first locating module, the locating head of the first locating module faces the center of the base plate, the upper locating screw rod and a nut fixed on the end face of the base plate form an upper screw pair, and the upper screw pair is used for driving the first locating module to axially move on the upper locating screw rod through screw transmission. The lower positioning screw with one end provided with a lower hand wheel is arranged on the bottom surface of the base plate through a supporting block, a guide empty groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the lower positioning screw, of the base plate, a movable nut of a lower screw pair formed by the lower positioning screw and the lower positioning screw is connected with a positioning head of the end face of the base plate through a second movable connecting block in the guide empty groove towards a second positioning module opposite to the first positioning module, and the lower screw pair is used for driving the second positioning module connected with the movable nut to move along the guide empty groove through screw transmission.
In order to better carry out orthopedic restoration to bronze cultural relics, the same orthopedic position is positioned at the same time, and the upper positioning screw rod and the lower positioning screw rod are mutually corresponding in upper and lower positions.
In order to prevent the upper screw pair from shaking during rotation, the stability of the upper screw pair is increased, and the first positioning module is connected with a guide rail fixed on the end face of the substrate through a first movable connecting block.
In order to prevent the lower screw pair from falling down, and simultaneously prevent the lower screw pair from shaking when rotating, the stability of the lower screw pair is increased, and the supporting block comprises a front supporting block and a central supporting block; the front supporting block is fixed on the bottom surface of the base plate and used for supporting the front end of the lower positioning screw; and the central supporting block is fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the substrate, and is connected with the other end of the lower positioning screw rod through a blind hole and used for supporting the rear end of the lower positioning screw rod.
In order to enhance the positioning and orthopedic capabilities of the bronze cultural relics damaged deformation parts, more than one positioning heads are arranged on the first positioning module and/or the second positioning module.
In order to facilitate the replacement of the positioning head, the positioning head is properly installed according to the requirement, and the positioning head is detachable.
In order to adapt to the damage deformation condition of the orthopedic part, the positioning heads are arranged according to different lengths as required.
To accommodate the bronze structure, the positioning heads are arranged longitudinally.
In order to comprehensively repair the bronze ware, the repair area of the bronze ware is covered comprehensively, and the number of the upper positioning screw rods and the lower positioning screw rods is the same in the embodiment and is 8.
To stabilize the substrate, the substrate is mounted on a base.
The bronze relics with various sizes can be positioned and corrected through the corresponding positioning heads, and a relic repairman does not need to stretch into the bronze relics by hand to adjust the positioning end, and can aim at the corrected part only by controlling the positioning heads through the hand wheels, so that the bronze relics positioning device is very convenient to use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an orthotics device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a cultural relic orthosis according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a bottom surface structure of a cultural relic orthosis according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a substrate structure of an cultural relic orthopedic instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides an orthotics instrument for cultural relics, which is shown in figure 1. The cultural relic orthosis comprises a circular base plate 1 and 8 pairs of positioning screws which are uniformly distributed on the base plate 1 in a radial shape around the center of the base plate 1. Each pair of positioning screws consists of an upper positioning screw 2 and a lower positioning screw 3 (the lower positioning screw 3 is blocked in fig. 1 and 2 and is therefore not shown in fig. 1 and 2) which are positioned in correspondence with each other. Wherein one end of the upper positioning screw rod 2 facing outwards is provided with an upper hand wheel 21, and the other end of the upper positioning screw rod is connected with the back surface of the first positioning module 22. The first positioning module 22 is provided on the front with 3 screw holes arranged longitudinally, and each positioning head 221 facing the center of the substrate 1 is mounted on the first positioning module 22 by screw connection. In this exemplary embodiment, 3 positioning heads 221 are mounted on each positioning module 22, and each positioning head 221 is mounted with a different length according to the needs of the correction part and is detachable for easy replacement. In order to enable the first positioning module 22 to move axially (near the center of the base plate 1 or far from the center of the base plate 1) on the upper positioning screw 2, each upper positioning screw 2 is connected with a nut 4 fixed at the edge of the end face of the base plate 1 to form an upper screw pair. In order to prevent the upper screw pair from shaking during rotation, the stability of the movement of the upper screw pair is increased, and the first positioning module 22 is connected with a guide rail 24 fixed on the end surface of the substrate through a first movable connecting block 23, and the guide rail 24 is parallel to the corresponding upper positioning screw 2. Thus, when the upper hand wheel 21 rotates, the upper screw pair can realize screw transmission, and at the moment, the upper positioning screw 2 moves axially to drive the first positioning module 22 to move axially on the upper positioning screw 2, and meanwhile, the first movable connecting block 23 is also driven to move along the guide rail 24 in the same direction, so that the moving stability of the first positioning module 22 can be increased.
In this embodiment, each lower positioning screw 3 is disposed at the bottom of the base plate 1, corresponding to one upper positioning screw 2 above the base plate 1. As shown in fig. 3, for convenience of operation, a lower hand wheel 31 is mounted to one end of the lower set screw 3 near the edge of the base plate 1. In order to support the lower positioning screw 3 at the bottom of the base plate 1 and prevent it from falling down, the front end of the lower positioning screw 3 (i.e., the end near the edge of the base plate 1 as shown in fig. 3) is supported by a front support block 32 fixed to the bottom surface of the base plate 1. While the rear end of the lower positioning screw 3 (i.e., the end near the center of the base plate 1 in fig. 3) is connected to the center support block 33 through a blind hole fixed to the center support block 33 at the center of the bottom surface of the base plate 1. The central supporting block 33 provided in this embodiment is octahedral, and each surface is provided with a blind hole for connecting with one lower positioning screw 3, so that one central supporting block 33 supports the rear ends of all lower positioning screws 3 in this embodiment. A guide recess 5 (which is located between the front support block 32 and the center support block 33, closer to the center of the base plate 1, not shown in fig. 3) is provided on the base plate 1 at a position corresponding to each lower set screw 3 (and also at a position corresponding to the upper set screw 2), and a movable nut 6 is provided on the lower set screw 3 at a position corresponding to the guide recess 5, the movable nut 6 and the corresponding lower set screw 3 forming a lower screw pair. At the same time, the movable nut 6 is connected with a second positioning module 35 on the end surface of the base plate 1 through a second movable connecting block (not shown in the drawing in the specification) in the guide hollow groove 5. The positioning head 351 on the second positioning module 35 faces the positioning head 221 on the first positioning module 22 and is opposite to the positioning head 221. In this embodiment, the front surface of the second positioning module 35 is provided with 3 screw holes arranged longitudinally, and each positioning head 351 facing away from the center of the substrate 1 is mounted on the second positioning module 35 by threaded connection. In this exemplary embodiment, 3 positioning heads 351 are mounted on each positioning module 35, and each positioning head 351 is mounted with a different length according to the correction position and is detachable for easy replacement. Thus, when the lower hand wheel 31 rotates, the rear end of the lower positioning screw 3 is connected with the blind hole, so that the lower positioning screw 3 cannot axially move but drives the movable nut 6 to axially move on the lower positioning screw 3, and simultaneously the second positioning module 35 connected with the movable nut 6 moves along the guide hollow groove 5. Because both ends all are supported around lower positioning screw 3, so lower screw pair can not rock when rotatory, has increased the firm of lower screw pair for the removal of movable nut 6 is more steady.
In order to clearly illustrate the position of the guide grooves 5 on the substrate 1 in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, 8 guide grooves 5 are uniformly distributed on the substrate 1 in a radial shape around the center of the substrate 1. The movable nut 6 of the bottom surface can thus be connected to the second positioning module 35 of the end face of the base plate 1 via a second movable connecting piece arranged in the guide recess 5.
In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the operation and stabilize the substrate 1, the substrate 1 is mounted on the base 8 through the fixing block 7. The base 8 is to fix a substrate with the same size as the substrate 1 on a four-corner bracket, so that the substrate 1 is convenient to operate after being supported, and the substrate 1 can be stabilized, so that the whole instrument is not swayed when the hand wheel is turned.
When the embodiment of the invention is used, bronze ware to be corrected is reversely buckled between the first positioning module 22 and the second positioning module 35, then the upper hand wheel 21 and the lower hand wheel 31 are rotated according to the position to be corrected, and the first positioning module 22 and the second positioning module 35 can be driven to move the respective positioning heads to the correction position until the positioning heads touch the correction position and apply certain pressure. When the orthopedic part is required to be replaced or the orthopedic part is required to be adjusted, the upper hand wheel 21 and the lower hand wheel 31 are reversely rotated to drive the first positioning module 22 and the second positioning module 35 to separate the respective positioning heads from the orthopedic part, and then the orthopedic part and the orthopedic part are required to be replaced. Meanwhile, the corresponding positioning head can be disassembled according to the shape and the size of the instrument, namely the related requirement, and the positioning head with proper length is replaced, so that the application range and the orthopedic capability of the instrument are greatly improved.
It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention is a preferred technical solution example provided for a person skilled in the art to better understand the technical problem to be solved by the present invention, and the preferred example is not to be considered as a reason for limiting the protection scope of the present invention. Such as circular base plate 1 in the present embodiment, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other regular polygonal base plates may be suitable for the present invention. The number of the positioning screws should be set reasonably according to the size of the substrate, and example 8 of the embodiment of the present invention should not be taken as a reason for limiting the protection scope of the present invention. Similarly, the central supporting block 33 is provided with corresponding blind holes according to the number of the lower positioning screws, and the number of the blind holes should not be the reason for limiting the protection scope of the present invention. The arrangement and the number of the positioning heads on the positioning module can be set according to the requirement, the technical scheme for setting the 3 longitudinal positioning heads provided by the embodiment is a scheme selected according to the shape of the bronze ware to be corrected at present, and a person skilled in the art should understand that the number of the positioning heads on the positioning module can be 1 or more, and the arrangement can be single longitudinal arrangement, multiple longitudinal arrangements, triangular arrangement and the like, so that the arrangement and the combination of the positioning heads in the embodiment should not be a limitation to the embodiment of the protection scope of the invention. It should be further noted that although the second movable connection block in the present embodiment is not shown in the drawings, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that it is only a connection member provided in the guide hollow 5 for connecting the movable nut 6 and the second positioning module 35, which cannot be a cause of unclear explanation. At the same time, as an equivalent transformation means, the movable nut 6 and the second movable connection block may be integrally formed into one piece, and such equivalent transformation means cannot be the reason for avoiding the protection scope of the present invention.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention, and is not meant to limit the scope of the invention, but to limit the invention to the particular embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a cultural relic orthopedic instrument, includes the base plate and surrounds the base plate center and take the radial evenly distributed on the locating screw rod of base plate, the locating screw rod includes last locating screw rod, go up the hand wheel is installed to locating screw rod one end, and the other end and locating head are towards the first positioning module in base plate center links to each other, go up the locating screw rod and fix the nut on the base plate terminal surface and constitute and go up the spiral pair for through realizing screw drive first positioning module in last locating screw rod axial displacement; the method is characterized in that: the positioning screw also comprises a lower positioning screw, the lower positioning screw with one end provided with a lower hand wheel is arranged on the bottom surface of the substrate through a supporting block, a guide empty groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the lower positioning screw, of the substrate, a movable nut of a lower screw pair formed by the lower positioning screw and the lower positioning screw is connected with a positioning head of the end surface of the substrate through a second movable connecting block in the guide empty groove, which faces a second positioning module opposite to the first positioning module, and the lower screw pair is used for driving the second positioning module connected with the movable nut to move along the guide empty groove through screw transmission;
the supporting block comprises a front supporting block and a central supporting block, and the front supporting block is fixed on the bottom surface of the substrate and is used for supporting the front end of the lower positioning screw;
the central supporting block is octahedral and is fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the substrate, and each surface is provided with a blind hole connected with the rear end of the lower positioning screw and used for supporting the rear end of the lower positioning screw.
2. The relic orthosis of claim 1, wherein: the upper positioning screw rod and the lower positioning screw rod are mutually corresponding in upper and lower positions.
3. The relic orthosis of claim 2, wherein: the first positioning module is connected with a guide rail fixed on the end face of the substrate through a first movable connecting block.
4. The relic orthosis of any one of the preceding claims, wherein: and more than one positioning heads are arranged on the first positioning module and/or the second positioning module.
5. The relic orthosis set forth in claim 4, wherein: the positioning head is detachable.
6. The relic orthosis set forth in claim 5, wherein: the length of the positioning head is different according to the requirement.
7. The relic orthosis set forth in claim 6, wherein: the positioning heads are longitudinally arranged.
8. The relic orthosis set forth in claim 7, wherein: the number of the upper positioning screws is 8, and the number of the upper positioning screws is the same as the number of the lower positioning screws.
9. The relic orthosis of claim 8, wherein: the substrate is mounted on a base.
CN201710564078.XA 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 Cultural relic orthopedic instrument Active CN107297596B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710564078.XA CN107297596B (en) 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 Cultural relic orthopedic instrument

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710564078.XA CN107297596B (en) 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 Cultural relic orthopedic instrument

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CN107297596A CN107297596A (en) 2017-10-27
CN107297596B true CN107297596B (en) 2024-01-26

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109794874B (en) * 2018-12-11 2021-08-31 安徽徽博文物修复研究所有限公司 Mechanical fixing structure for cultural relic protection and repair

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101543852A (en) * 2009-05-08 2009-09-30 常州海杰冶金机械制造有限公司 Cylinder roundness correcting device and correcting method thereof
CN101954604A (en) * 2010-07-30 2011-01-26 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 Annular thin-wall article clamping device and using method thereof
CN202239069U (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-05-30 马新民 Shaper with inner and outer rings for damaged deformed bronze wares
CN103273252A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-09-04 江苏鼎盛重工有限公司 Pre-welding shaping auxiliary mold of large-scale steel cylinder and welding method
CN104191276A (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-12-10 张家港市圣鼎源制管有限公司 Steel pipe inner diameter clamp
CN204524639U (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-08-05 杭州大精真空技术有限公司 A kind of welding tooling localization machine
CN205869795U (en) * 2016-06-02 2017-01-11 广东工业大学 A anchor clamps for blade restoration processing
CN207139190U (en) * 2017-07-12 2018-03-27 南京博物院 The orthopedic instrument of historical relic

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBO20060295A1 (en) * 2006-04-18 2007-10-19 Minganti Int Ltd METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRECISION FIXING AND WITH ADHESIVE, ON A PREPARATION AND SUPPORT PALETTE, OF PIECES TO BE WORKED TO MACHINE TOOLS AND FOR THE NEXT SIMPLIFIED DETACHMENT OF THE SAME PIECES.

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101543852A (en) * 2009-05-08 2009-09-30 常州海杰冶金机械制造有限公司 Cylinder roundness correcting device and correcting method thereof
CN101954604A (en) * 2010-07-30 2011-01-26 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 Annular thin-wall article clamping device and using method thereof
CN202239069U (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-05-30 马新民 Shaper with inner and outer rings for damaged deformed bronze wares
CN103273252A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-09-04 江苏鼎盛重工有限公司 Pre-welding shaping auxiliary mold of large-scale steel cylinder and welding method
CN104191276A (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-12-10 张家港市圣鼎源制管有限公司 Steel pipe inner diameter clamp
CN204524639U (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-08-05 杭州大精真空技术有限公司 A kind of welding tooling localization machine
CN205869795U (en) * 2016-06-02 2017-01-11 广东工业大学 A anchor clamps for blade restoration processing
CN207139190U (en) * 2017-07-12 2018-03-27 南京博物院 The orthopedic instrument of historical relic

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