CN107295370A - A kind of system and method for bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection - Google Patents

A kind of system and method for bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107295370A
CN107295370A CN201710475091.8A CN201710475091A CN107295370A CN 107295370 A CN107295370 A CN 107295370A CN 201710475091 A CN201710475091 A CN 201710475091A CN 107295370 A CN107295370 A CN 107295370A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
top box
data
viewing
stun
directional
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710475091.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马志强
季冬艳
谢恩鹏
丛锐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Inspur Business System Co Ltd
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Shandong Inspur Business System Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201710475091.8A priority Critical patent/CN107295370A/en
Publication of CN107295370A publication Critical patent/CN107295370A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/258Client or end-user data management, e.g. managing client capabilities, user preferences or demographics, processing of multiple end-users preferences to derive collaborative data
    • H04N21/25808Management of client data
    • H04N21/25816Management of client data involving client authentication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/258Client or end-user data management, e.g. managing client capabilities, user preferences or demographics, processing of multiple end-users preferences to derive collaborative data
    • H04N21/25866Management of end-user data
    • H04N21/25891Management of end-user data being end-user preferences
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/442Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. detecting the failure of a recording device, monitoring the downstream bandwidth, the number of times a movie has been viewed, the storage space available from the internal hard disk
    • H04N21/44213Monitoring of end-user related data
    • H04N21/44222Analytics of user selections, e.g. selection of programs or purchase activity

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Graphics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Social Psychology (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of system and method for bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection, belong to audience ratings acquisition technique field.The system of the bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection of the present invention, including bi-directional set-top box and server, the bi-directional set-top box pre-set TR069 data and report address and STUN heartbeat packets to report address, and bi-directional set-top box supports HTTP digest authentications;Server includes TR069 data communication modules, STUN heartbeat packets receiving module, data statistics module and background management system module.The method statistic of the bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection of the invention is more accurate, and cost is lower, more real-time high-efficiency, with good application value.

Description

A kind of system and method for bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection
Technical field
The present invention relates to audience ratings acquisition technique field, specifically provide a kind of bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection system and Method.
Background technology
Audience ratings is to weigh the major criterion of TV column pouplarity, is that advertisement is delivered in TV media by advertiser Important evidence, collection audience ratings is extremely important.Audience ratings refers to the people for watching certain program in a certain amount of time Number accounts for the percentage of televiewer's total number of persons.In the prior art, common audience ratings acquisition method mainly have telephone interview method and Questionnaire method.Telephone interview method is directly made a telephone call in user family, the TV programme that inquiry user is watching, then is carried out Statistics.Questionnaire method is usually filled in questionnaires afterwards, by the memory of user, and user may forget that a certain period is seen The TV programme seen, cause the data of investigation inaccurate.
TR069 agreements are one of technical specifications for being developed by DSL forums (www.dslforum.org), and its full name is " CPE wide area networks management agreement ".It provides the general framework that configuration is managed to home network device in next generation network And agreement, for carrying out remote centralized management to equipment such as the gateway in home network, router, set top boxes from network side. STUN (Simple Traversal of UDP over NATs, NAT UDP simple traversals) is a kind of procotol, and it allows Client after NAT (or multiple NAT) finds out the public network address of oneself, finds oneself after which type of NAT And NAT is the internet side port bound in some local port.These information are used at two while in NAT UDP communications are set up between main frame after router.In recent years, with the popularization of intelligent home device, by realizing that TR069 is assisted Negotiation Simple Traversal of UDP Through Network Address Translators safeguards beginning mature to carry out the diagnosis after the business configuration change of equipment operation later stage or failure.It is based on The method of TR069 agreements and Simple Traversal of UDP Through Network Address Translators collection set top box audience ratings has preferable development prospect.
The content of the invention
The technical assignment of the present invention is to be directed to above-mentioned problem to count more accurate there is provided one kind, and cost is lower, more Plus the method for the bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection of real-time high-efficiency.
Further technical assignment of the invention is to provide a kind of method for realizing above-mentioned bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection System.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of system of bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection, including bi-directional set-top box and server, the bi-directional set-top box Pre-seting TR069 data reports address and STUN heartbeat packets to report address, and bi-directional set-top box supports HTTP digest authentications;Clothes Business device includes TR069 data communication modules, STUN heartbeat packets receiving module, data statistics module and background management system module, Bi-directional set-top box reports address to transmit viewing-data to TR069 data communication modules by TR069 data;Bi-directional set-top box Report address to transmit STUN heartbeat packets to STUN heartbeat packets receiving module by STUN heartbeat packets, two-way machine top is sent to server Box presence;Data statistics module is used to handle the viewing-data received, splits viewing-data metadata according to programme Processing is imported in different storage tables;Background management system module is used to the viewing-data received is presented.
Digest authentication is used for providing the safety than basic authentication higher level, is a kind of recognizing based on challenge-response pattern Model of a syndrome.
The bi-directional set-top box supports HTTP digest authentications, and server end can be realized to bi-directional set-top box identity validity Checking.When bi-directional set-top box is started shooting, authentication information, the only legal bi-directional set-top box of identity are sent to server, it is received It can just be gathered depending on data server, it is ensured that the reliability of audience rating statistical data.
Bi-directional set-top box reports address to transmit heartbeat packet, two-way machine to STUN heartbeat packets receiving module by STUN heartbeat packets Top box periodically reports heartbeat notification server presence, server real-time perception bi-directional set-top box off-line state, when two-way After set top box shutdown, server accurately calculates the viewing time of channel and program, polishing according to bi-directional set-top box Offtime Bi-directional set-top box watches the channel end time.It ensure that bi-directional set-top box is shutting down with viewing-data under powering-off state still extremely Offtime accurate recording can be judged by heartbeat.
Preferably, the viewing-data of bi-directional set-top box transmission includes channel frequency, ServiceID, viewing initial time And the end time.
Preferably, the viewing-data received is presented by B/S interfaces in the background management system module.
Preferably, bi-directional set-top box transmits STUN heartbeat packets per 30s to STUN heartbeat packets receiving module.
Preferably, the viewing-data HTTP message body uses SOAP structures, with expansible, volume unrelated with platform The advantages of Cheng Yuyan is unrelated, is more conducively realized across language, cross-platform.
A kind of method of bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection, methods described is based on TR069 agreements and Simple Traversal of UDP Through Network Address Translators is realized, its In, the viewing-data that bi-directional set-top box is transmitted is received by TR069 protocol realizations, bi-directional set-top box supports HTTP digest authentications, Server receives the viewing-data that the legal bi-directional set-top box of identity is sent;The collection bi-directional set-top box heart is realized by Simple Traversal of UDP Through Network Address Translators Jump, notify the presence of server bi-directional set-top box, after bi-directional set-top box shutdown, server is offline according to bi-directional set-top box Time, polishing bi-directional set-top box viewing channel end time;Server is to the metadata of viewing-data according to programme segmentation portion Reason, and viewing-data is finally presented.
First by bi-directional set-top box identity typing server management system, in use, passing through during bi-directional set-top box start HTTP digest authentications send authentication information to server, verify the legitimacy of bi-directional set-top box identity.Authentication passes through Afterwards, when channel switch occurs for bi-directional set-top box, triggering viewing-data is reported, and bi-directional set-top box reports HTTP by TR069 agreements The viewing-data of SOAP structures under packaging, includes channel frequency, ServiceID, viewing initial time and end time.Service Device obtains the viewing-data of bi-directional set-top box, and viewing channel is determined according to channel frequency, SerivceID information.Server is to receiving Pre-processed depending on data metadata according to programme information, audience ratings situation is counted according to two dimensions of channel and programme.It is double STUN heartbeat packets are sent to server per 30s to set top box, server safeguards bi-directional set-top box queue, accurately grasps two-way machine top The online situation of box.When bi-directional set-top box extremely shutdown, power-off situations such as occur when, server perceive bi-directional set-top box from Line, the end time of polishing viewing-data.
Preferably, server includes TR069 data communication modules, STUN heartbeat packets receiving module, data statistics module With background management system module, TR069 data communication modules, which are realized, receives bidirectional set-top box audience data, and STUN heartbeat packets are received Module realize collection bi-directional set-top box heartbeat, data statistics module to the metadata of viewing-data according to programme dividing processing, Viewing-data is presented in background management system module.
Preferably, the viewing-data HTTP message body uses SOAP structures.
Preferably, bi-directional set-top box transmits STUN heartbeat packets per 30s to STUN heartbeat packets receiving module.
If bi-directional set-top box shutdown and power-off extremely, still can judge Offtime come accurate recording rating by heartbeat Rate information.
Compared with prior art, the method for bidirectional set-top box audience rate of the invention collection has beneficial effect following prominent Really:
(1) bi-directional set-top box supports HTTP digest authentications, and server end can be realized to bi-directional set-top box identity validity Checking, the only legal bi-directional set-top box of identity, its viewership information data server can just be gathered, it is ensured that audience rating statistical number According to reliability;
(2) viewing-data HTTP message body uses SOAP structures, with expansible, and, programming language unrelated with platform is unrelated The advantages of, more conducively realize across language, cross-platform;
(3) bi-directional set-top box transmits heartbeat packet per 30s to STUN heartbeat packets receiving module, and bi-directional set-top box shuts down extremely Under powering-off state, Offtime still can be judged come accurate recording viewership information by heartbeat.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the set top box identity legitimacy checking flow of the method for bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is that the audience ratings of the method for bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection of the present invention reports timing diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the system and method for the bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection of the present invention is made into One step is described in detail.
Embodiment
The system of the bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection of the present invention, including bi-directional set-top box and server.
Bi-directional set-top box supports HTTP digest authentications, and factory preset puts TR069 data and reports address and STUN heartbeats Wrap report address.
Server includes TR069 data communication modules, STUN heartbeat packets receiving module, data statistics module and back-stage management System module.
Bi-directional set-top box reports address to transmit viewing-data to TR069 data communication modules by TR069 data.Receive Include channel frequency, ServiceID, viewing initial time and end time depending on data.
Bi-directional set-top box reports address by STUN heartbeat packets, is transmitted once to STUN heartbeat packets receiving module per 30s STUN heartbeat packets, the presence of bi-directional set-top box is sent to server.
Data statistics module is used to handle the viewing-data received, according to programme by viewing-data metadata dividing processing Import in different storage tables.
Background management system module is used to the viewing-data received is presented by B/S interfaces.
The present invention bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection method detailed process be:First by bi-directional set-top box identity typing Server management system, believes in use, sending authentication to server by HTTP digest authentications during bi-directional set-top box start Breath, verifies the legitimacy of bi-directional set-top box identity.Authentication when channel switch occurs for bi-directional set-top box, is triggered and received by rear Reported depending on data, bi-directional set-top box reports the viewing-data of the SOAP structures under HTTP packagings by TR069 agreements, includes channel Frequency, ServiceID, viewing initial time and end time.Server obtains the viewing-data of bi-directional set-top box, according to channel Frequency, SerivceID information determine viewing channel.Server is pre-processed to viewing-data metadata according to programme information, According to two dimension statistics audience ratings situations of channel and programme.Bi-directional set-top box sends a heartbeat packet per 30s to server, Server safeguards bi-directional set-top box queue, the accurate online situation for grasping bi-directional set-top box.When the shutdown of bi-directional set-top box exception, break When electric situations such as occurs, server perceives bi-directional set-top box offline, the end time of polishing viewing-data.
As shown in figure 1, the process of set top box identity legitimacy checking is:Recognized when bi-directional set-top box is started shooting by HTTP summaries Demonstrate,prove to server and send authentication information, server receives checking solicited message by TR069 agreements, determines whether WWW- Authenticate message, if not returning to request promoter and proposing authentication requirement, if with WWW- Authenticate message, then carry out WWW-Authenticate message parsings, and obtain use according to the username information reported Family password, verifies user identity, checking is not by returning to request promoter then and proposing body further according to digest massage patterns Part checking is required, and points out authentication failed, if being verified, continues with relevant HTTP message body message.
The operation code of the process is:
WWW-Authenticate:Digest
Realm=" stbid ", qop=" auth ", nonce=" 5451674eO8498O42f0Ob5c7O1e9
1acb476cd ", opaque=" e4fb9118B1799B4433Bad74Bd4543dc32d10 ",
Algorithm=" MD5 "
Content-Type:text/html;Charset=utf-8
Content-Length:26
Server:Microsoft-IIS/7.5
Authorization:Digest
Username=" 22223333444455556666777788889999 ", realm=" stbid ",
Nonce=" 5451674eO8498O42f0Ob5c7O1e91acb476cd ", uri="/boot1 ",
Cnonce=" OTQ2Njg0 ", nc=00000001, qop=" auth ",
Response=" 09ed7bff78f2df1d59c442571f0149e2 ",
Opaque=" e4fb9118B1799B4433Bad74Bd4543dc32d10 ",
Algorithm=" MD5 "
Accept:*/*
Accept-Language:zh-cn,zh;Q=0.5
Accept-Charset:GB2312,utf-8;Q=0.7, *;Q=0.7
Accept-Encoding:gzip,deflate
host:10.30.11.60
Content-Type:text/xml
As shown in Fig. 2 audience ratings reports the process to be:
1) bi-directional set-top box sends HTTP POST messages to server, and message event is RATING, is designated audience ratings thing Part is reported;
2) server parsing message, and message is stored in into server database, HTTP POST are returned to bi-directional set-top box RESPONSE message;
3) bi-directional set-top box sends HTTP POST (EMPTY) null message to server, and whether inquiry server has under order Hair (server does not send to bi-directional set-top box and ordered in audience rating statistical);
4) server is received after the inquiry message of bi-directional set-top box, and HTTP POST (EMPTY) are sent to bi-directional set-top box Null message, illustrates that no order is issued, conversation end.Embodiment described above, it is simply of the invention to be more preferably embodied Mode, the usual variations and alternatives that those skilled in the art is carried out in the range of technical solution of the present invention should all be included in this hair In bright protection domain.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of system of bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection, it is characterised in that:It is described double including bi-directional set-top box and server Pre-seting TR069 data to set top box reports address and STUN heartbeat packets to report address, and bi-directional set-top box supports HTTP to pluck Authenticate;Server includes TR069 data communication modules, STUN heartbeat packets receiving module, data statistics module and back-stage management System module, bi-directional set-top box reports address to transmit viewing-data to TR069 data communication modules by TR069 data; Bi-directional set-top box reports address to transmit STUN heartbeat packets to STUN heartbeat packets receiving module by STUN heartbeat packets, is sent out to server Send bi-directional set-top box presence;Data statistics module is used to handle the viewing-data received, according to programme by viewing-data Metadata dividing processing is imported in different storage tables;Background management system module is used to the viewing-data received is presented.
2. the system of bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Bi-directional set-top box is transmitted Viewing-data include channel frequency, ServiceID, viewing initial time and end time.
3. the system of bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The backstage pipe Manage system module and the viewing-data received is presented by B/S interfaces.
4. the system of bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Bi-directional set-top box is every 30s transmits STUN heartbeat packets to STUN heartbeat packets receiving module.
5. the system of bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The viewing-data HTTP message body uses SOAP structures.
6. a kind of method of bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection, it is characterised in that:Methods described is based on TR069 agreements and STUN is assisted View realization, wherein, pass through TR069 protocol realizations and receive the viewing-data that bi-directional set-top box is transmitted, bi-directional set-top box supports HTTP Digest authentication, server receives the viewing-data that the legal bi-directional set-top box of identity is sent;Realize that collection is double by Simple Traversal of UDP Through Network Address Translators To set top box heartbeat, the presence of server bi-directional set-top box is notified, after bi-directional set-top box shutdown, server is according to two-way Set top box Offtime, polishing bi-directional set-top box viewing channel end time;Server is to the metadata of viewing-data according to section Mesh list dividing processing, and viewing-data is finally presented.
7. the method for bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Server includes TR069 data communication modules, STUN heartbeat packets receiving module, data statistics module and background management system module, TR069 data Communication module realizes the viewing-data for receiving bi-directional set-top box transmission, and STUN heartbeat packets receiving module realizes collection bi-directional set-top box Heartbeat, data statistics module is to the metadata of viewing-data according to programme dividing processing, and background management system module, which is presented, to be received Depending on data.
8. the method for the bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that:The rating number SOAP structures are used according to HTTP message body.
9. the method for bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Bi-directional set-top box is every 30s transmits STUN heartbeat packets to STUN heartbeat packets receiving module.
CN201710475091.8A 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 A kind of system and method for bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection Pending CN107295370A (en)

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Application publication date: 20171024