CN107295370A - A kind of system and method for bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection - Google Patents
A kind of system and method for bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection Download PDFInfo
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- CN107295370A CN107295370A CN201710475091.8A CN201710475091A CN107295370A CN 107295370 A CN107295370 A CN 107295370A CN 201710475091 A CN201710475091 A CN 201710475091A CN 107295370 A CN107295370 A CN 107295370A
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- top box
- data
- viewing
- stun
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/258—Client or end-user data management, e.g. managing client capabilities, user preferences or demographics, processing of multiple end-users preferences to derive collaborative data
- H04N21/25808—Management of client data
- H04N21/25816—Management of client data involving client authentication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/258—Client or end-user data management, e.g. managing client capabilities, user preferences or demographics, processing of multiple end-users preferences to derive collaborative data
- H04N21/25866—Management of end-user data
- H04N21/25891—Management of end-user data being end-user preferences
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/442—Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. detecting the failure of a recording device, monitoring the downstream bandwidth, the number of times a movie has been viewed, the storage space available from the internal hard disk
- H04N21/44213—Monitoring of end-user related data
- H04N21/44222—Analytics of user selections, e.g. selection of programs or purchase activity
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Graphics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Social Psychology (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of system and method for bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection, belong to audience ratings acquisition technique field.The system of the bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection of the present invention, including bi-directional set-top box and server, the bi-directional set-top box pre-set TR069 data and report address and STUN heartbeat packets to report address, and bi-directional set-top box supports HTTP digest authentications;Server includes TR069 data communication modules, STUN heartbeat packets receiving module, data statistics module and background management system module.The method statistic of the bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection of the invention is more accurate, and cost is lower, more real-time high-efficiency, with good application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to audience ratings acquisition technique field, specifically provide a kind of bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection system and
Method.
Background technology
Audience ratings is to weigh the major criterion of TV column pouplarity, is that advertisement is delivered in TV media by advertiser
Important evidence, collection audience ratings is extremely important.Audience ratings refers to the people for watching certain program in a certain amount of time
Number accounts for the percentage of televiewer's total number of persons.In the prior art, common audience ratings acquisition method mainly have telephone interview method and
Questionnaire method.Telephone interview method is directly made a telephone call in user family, the TV programme that inquiry user is watching, then is carried out
Statistics.Questionnaire method is usually filled in questionnaires afterwards, by the memory of user, and user may forget that a certain period is seen
The TV programme seen, cause the data of investigation inaccurate.
TR069 agreements are one of technical specifications for being developed by DSL forums (www.dslforum.org), and its full name is
" CPE wide area networks management agreement ".It provides the general framework that configuration is managed to home network device in next generation network
And agreement, for carrying out remote centralized management to equipment such as the gateway in home network, router, set top boxes from network side.
STUN (Simple Traversal of UDP over NATs, NAT UDP simple traversals) is a kind of procotol, and it allows
Client after NAT (or multiple NAT) finds out the public network address of oneself, finds oneself after which type of NAT
And NAT is the internet side port bound in some local port.These information are used at two while in NAT
UDP communications are set up between main frame after router.In recent years, with the popularization of intelligent home device, by realizing that TR069 is assisted
Negotiation Simple Traversal of UDP Through Network Address Translators safeguards beginning mature to carry out the diagnosis after the business configuration change of equipment operation later stage or failure.It is based on
The method of TR069 agreements and Simple Traversal of UDP Through Network Address Translators collection set top box audience ratings has preferable development prospect.
The content of the invention
The technical assignment of the present invention is to be directed to above-mentioned problem to count more accurate there is provided one kind, and cost is lower, more
Plus the method for the bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection of real-time high-efficiency.
Further technical assignment of the invention is to provide a kind of method for realizing above-mentioned bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection
System.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of system of bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection, including bi-directional set-top box and server, the bi-directional set-top box
Pre-seting TR069 data reports address and STUN heartbeat packets to report address, and bi-directional set-top box supports HTTP digest authentications;Clothes
Business device includes TR069 data communication modules, STUN heartbeat packets receiving module, data statistics module and background management system module,
Bi-directional set-top box reports address to transmit viewing-data to TR069 data communication modules by TR069 data;Bi-directional set-top box
Report address to transmit STUN heartbeat packets to STUN heartbeat packets receiving module by STUN heartbeat packets, two-way machine top is sent to server
Box presence;Data statistics module is used to handle the viewing-data received, splits viewing-data metadata according to programme
Processing is imported in different storage tables;Background management system module is used to the viewing-data received is presented.
Digest authentication is used for providing the safety than basic authentication higher level, is a kind of recognizing based on challenge-response pattern
Model of a syndrome.
The bi-directional set-top box supports HTTP digest authentications, and server end can be realized to bi-directional set-top box identity validity
Checking.When bi-directional set-top box is started shooting, authentication information, the only legal bi-directional set-top box of identity are sent to server, it is received
It can just be gathered depending on data server, it is ensured that the reliability of audience rating statistical data.
Bi-directional set-top box reports address to transmit heartbeat packet, two-way machine to STUN heartbeat packets receiving module by STUN heartbeat packets
Top box periodically reports heartbeat notification server presence, server real-time perception bi-directional set-top box off-line state, when two-way
After set top box shutdown, server accurately calculates the viewing time of channel and program, polishing according to bi-directional set-top box Offtime
Bi-directional set-top box watches the channel end time.It ensure that bi-directional set-top box is shutting down with viewing-data under powering-off state still extremely
Offtime accurate recording can be judged by heartbeat.
Preferably, the viewing-data of bi-directional set-top box transmission includes channel frequency, ServiceID, viewing initial time
And the end time.
Preferably, the viewing-data received is presented by B/S interfaces in the background management system module.
Preferably, bi-directional set-top box transmits STUN heartbeat packets per 30s to STUN heartbeat packets receiving module.
Preferably, the viewing-data HTTP message body uses SOAP structures, with expansible, volume unrelated with platform
The advantages of Cheng Yuyan is unrelated, is more conducively realized across language, cross-platform.
A kind of method of bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection, methods described is based on TR069 agreements and Simple Traversal of UDP Through Network Address Translators is realized, its
In, the viewing-data that bi-directional set-top box is transmitted is received by TR069 protocol realizations, bi-directional set-top box supports HTTP digest authentications,
Server receives the viewing-data that the legal bi-directional set-top box of identity is sent;The collection bi-directional set-top box heart is realized by Simple Traversal of UDP Through Network Address Translators
Jump, notify the presence of server bi-directional set-top box, after bi-directional set-top box shutdown, server is offline according to bi-directional set-top box
Time, polishing bi-directional set-top box viewing channel end time;Server is to the metadata of viewing-data according to programme segmentation portion
Reason, and viewing-data is finally presented.
First by bi-directional set-top box identity typing server management system, in use, passing through during bi-directional set-top box start
HTTP digest authentications send authentication information to server, verify the legitimacy of bi-directional set-top box identity.Authentication passes through
Afterwards, when channel switch occurs for bi-directional set-top box, triggering viewing-data is reported, and bi-directional set-top box reports HTTP by TR069 agreements
The viewing-data of SOAP structures under packaging, includes channel frequency, ServiceID, viewing initial time and end time.Service
Device obtains the viewing-data of bi-directional set-top box, and viewing channel is determined according to channel frequency, SerivceID information.Server is to receiving
Pre-processed depending on data metadata according to programme information, audience ratings situation is counted according to two dimensions of channel and programme.It is double
STUN heartbeat packets are sent to server per 30s to set top box, server safeguards bi-directional set-top box queue, accurately grasps two-way machine top
The online situation of box.When bi-directional set-top box extremely shutdown, power-off situations such as occur when, server perceive bi-directional set-top box from
Line, the end time of polishing viewing-data.
Preferably, server includes TR069 data communication modules, STUN heartbeat packets receiving module, data statistics module
With background management system module, TR069 data communication modules, which are realized, receives bidirectional set-top box audience data, and STUN heartbeat packets are received
Module realize collection bi-directional set-top box heartbeat, data statistics module to the metadata of viewing-data according to programme dividing processing,
Viewing-data is presented in background management system module.
Preferably, the viewing-data HTTP message body uses SOAP structures.
Preferably, bi-directional set-top box transmits STUN heartbeat packets per 30s to STUN heartbeat packets receiving module.
If bi-directional set-top box shutdown and power-off extremely, still can judge Offtime come accurate recording rating by heartbeat
Rate information.
Compared with prior art, the method for bidirectional set-top box audience rate of the invention collection has beneficial effect following prominent
Really:
(1) bi-directional set-top box supports HTTP digest authentications, and server end can be realized to bi-directional set-top box identity validity
Checking, the only legal bi-directional set-top box of identity, its viewership information data server can just be gathered, it is ensured that audience rating statistical number
According to reliability;
(2) viewing-data HTTP message body uses SOAP structures, with expansible, and, programming language unrelated with platform is unrelated
The advantages of, more conducively realize across language, cross-platform;
(3) bi-directional set-top box transmits heartbeat packet per 30s to STUN heartbeat packets receiving module, and bi-directional set-top box shuts down extremely
Under powering-off state, Offtime still can be judged come accurate recording viewership information by heartbeat.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the set top box identity legitimacy checking flow of the method for bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 2 is that the audience ratings of the method for bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection of the present invention reports timing diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the system and method for the bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection of the present invention is made into
One step is described in detail.
Embodiment
The system of the bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection of the present invention, including bi-directional set-top box and server.
Bi-directional set-top box supports HTTP digest authentications, and factory preset puts TR069 data and reports address and STUN heartbeats
Wrap report address.
Server includes TR069 data communication modules, STUN heartbeat packets receiving module, data statistics module and back-stage management
System module.
Bi-directional set-top box reports address to transmit viewing-data to TR069 data communication modules by TR069 data.Receive
Include channel frequency, ServiceID, viewing initial time and end time depending on data.
Bi-directional set-top box reports address by STUN heartbeat packets, is transmitted once to STUN heartbeat packets receiving module per 30s
STUN heartbeat packets, the presence of bi-directional set-top box is sent to server.
Data statistics module is used to handle the viewing-data received, according to programme by viewing-data metadata dividing processing
Import in different storage tables.
Background management system module is used to the viewing-data received is presented by B/S interfaces.
The present invention bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection method detailed process be:First by bi-directional set-top box identity typing
Server management system, believes in use, sending authentication to server by HTTP digest authentications during bi-directional set-top box start
Breath, verifies the legitimacy of bi-directional set-top box identity.Authentication when channel switch occurs for bi-directional set-top box, is triggered and received by rear
Reported depending on data, bi-directional set-top box reports the viewing-data of the SOAP structures under HTTP packagings by TR069 agreements, includes channel
Frequency, ServiceID, viewing initial time and end time.Server obtains the viewing-data of bi-directional set-top box, according to channel
Frequency, SerivceID information determine viewing channel.Server is pre-processed to viewing-data metadata according to programme information,
According to two dimension statistics audience ratings situations of channel and programme.Bi-directional set-top box sends a heartbeat packet per 30s to server,
Server safeguards bi-directional set-top box queue, the accurate online situation for grasping bi-directional set-top box.When the shutdown of bi-directional set-top box exception, break
When electric situations such as occurs, server perceives bi-directional set-top box offline, the end time of polishing viewing-data.
As shown in figure 1, the process of set top box identity legitimacy checking is:Recognized when bi-directional set-top box is started shooting by HTTP summaries
Demonstrate,prove to server and send authentication information, server receives checking solicited message by TR069 agreements, determines whether WWW-
Authenticate message, if not returning to request promoter and proposing authentication requirement, if with WWW-
Authenticate message, then carry out WWW-Authenticate message parsings, and obtain use according to the username information reported
Family password, verifies user identity, checking is not by returning to request promoter then and proposing body further according to digest massage patterns
Part checking is required, and points out authentication failed, if being verified, continues with relevant HTTP message body message.
The operation code of the process is:
WWW-Authenticate:Digest
Realm=" stbid ", qop=" auth ", nonce=" 5451674eO8498O42f0Ob5c7O1e9
1acb476cd ", opaque=" e4fb9118B1799B4433Bad74Bd4543dc32d10 ",
Algorithm=" MD5 "
Content-Type:text/html;Charset=utf-8
Content-Length:26
Server:Microsoft-IIS/7.5
Authorization:Digest
Username=" 22223333444455556666777788889999 ", realm=" stbid ",
Nonce=" 5451674eO8498O42f0Ob5c7O1e91acb476cd ", uri="/boot1 ",
Cnonce=" OTQ2Njg0 ", nc=00000001, qop=" auth ",
Response=" 09ed7bff78f2df1d59c442571f0149e2 ",
Opaque=" e4fb9118B1799B4433Bad74Bd4543dc32d10 ",
Algorithm=" MD5 "
Accept:*/*
Accept-Language:zh-cn,zh;Q=0.5
Accept-Charset:GB2312,utf-8;Q=0.7, *;Q=0.7
Accept-Encoding:gzip,deflate
host:10.30.11.60
Content-Type:text/xml
As shown in Fig. 2 audience ratings reports the process to be:
1) bi-directional set-top box sends HTTP POST messages to server, and message event is RATING, is designated audience ratings thing
Part is reported;
2) server parsing message, and message is stored in into server database, HTTP POST are returned to bi-directional set-top box
RESPONSE message;
3) bi-directional set-top box sends HTTP POST (EMPTY) null message to server, and whether inquiry server has under order
Hair (server does not send to bi-directional set-top box and ordered in audience rating statistical);
4) server is received after the inquiry message of bi-directional set-top box, and HTTP POST (EMPTY) are sent to bi-directional set-top box
Null message, illustrates that no order is issued, conversation end.Embodiment described above, it is simply of the invention to be more preferably embodied
Mode, the usual variations and alternatives that those skilled in the art is carried out in the range of technical solution of the present invention should all be included in this hair
In bright protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of system of bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection, it is characterised in that:It is described double including bi-directional set-top box and server
Pre-seting TR069 data to set top box reports address and STUN heartbeat packets to report address, and bi-directional set-top box supports HTTP to pluck
Authenticate;Server includes TR069 data communication modules, STUN heartbeat packets receiving module, data statistics module and back-stage management
System module, bi-directional set-top box reports address to transmit viewing-data to TR069 data communication modules by TR069 data;
Bi-directional set-top box reports address to transmit STUN heartbeat packets to STUN heartbeat packets receiving module by STUN heartbeat packets, is sent out to server
Send bi-directional set-top box presence;Data statistics module is used to handle the viewing-data received, according to programme by viewing-data
Metadata dividing processing is imported in different storage tables;Background management system module is used to the viewing-data received is presented.
2. the system of bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Bi-directional set-top box is transmitted
Viewing-data include channel frequency, ServiceID, viewing initial time and end time.
3. the system of bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The backstage pipe
Manage system module and the viewing-data received is presented by B/S interfaces.
4. the system of bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Bi-directional set-top box is every
30s transmits STUN heartbeat packets to STUN heartbeat packets receiving module.
5. the system of bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The viewing-data
HTTP message body uses SOAP structures.
6. a kind of method of bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection, it is characterised in that:Methods described is based on TR069 agreements and STUN is assisted
View realization, wherein, pass through TR069 protocol realizations and receive the viewing-data that bi-directional set-top box is transmitted, bi-directional set-top box supports HTTP
Digest authentication, server receives the viewing-data that the legal bi-directional set-top box of identity is sent;Realize that collection is double by Simple Traversal of UDP Through Network Address Translators
To set top box heartbeat, the presence of server bi-directional set-top box is notified, after bi-directional set-top box shutdown, server is according to two-way
Set top box Offtime, polishing bi-directional set-top box viewing channel end time;Server is to the metadata of viewing-data according to section
Mesh list dividing processing, and viewing-data is finally presented.
7. the method for bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Server includes
TR069 data communication modules, STUN heartbeat packets receiving module, data statistics module and background management system module, TR069 data
Communication module realizes the viewing-data for receiving bi-directional set-top box transmission, and STUN heartbeat packets receiving module realizes collection bi-directional set-top box
Heartbeat, data statistics module is to the metadata of viewing-data according to programme dividing processing, and background management system module, which is presented, to be received
Depending on data.
8. the method for the bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that:The rating number
SOAP structures are used according to HTTP message body.
9. the method for bidirectional set-top box audience rate collection according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Bi-directional set-top box is every
30s transmits STUN heartbeat packets to STUN heartbeat packets receiving module.
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Application publication date: 20171024 |