A kind of ascending transmission method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, a kind of ascending transmission method and device are particularly related to.
Background technology
Existing LTE FDD (FDD) system uses frame structure (frame structure type 1, abbreviation FS1),
Its structure is as shown in Figure 1.In FDD system, uplink and downlink transmission uses different carrier frequencies, on
Row and downlink transfer use identical frame structure.On each carrier, the radio frames bag of a 10ms length
Containing 10 1ms subframes, it is divided into the time slot of 0.5ms length in each subframe again, uplink and downlink data are sent
Transmission Time Interval (TTI, Transmission Time Interval) when a length of 1ms.
Existing LTE TDD (time division duplex) system uses frame structure (frame structure type 2, abbreviation FS2),
Its structure is as shown in Figure 2.In a tdd system, uplink and downlink transmission uses different sons in identical frequency
Frame or different time-gap.Each 10ms radio frames are made up of two 5ms fields in FS2, are included in each field
The subframe of 5 1ms length.Subframe in FS2 is divided into three classes:Descending sub frame, sub-frame of uplink and special subframe,
Each special subframe is by downlink transfer time slot (DwPTS, Downlink Pilot Time Slot), protection interval
(GP, Guard Period) and upstream transmission time slot (UpPTS, Uplink Pilot Time Slot) three parts
Constitute.Wherein, DwPTS can transmit descending pilot frequency, downlink service data and descending control signaling;GP
Any signal is not transmitted;UpPTS only transmits Stochastic accessing and detection reference signal (SRS, Sounding
Reference Symbol), it is impossible to transmit uplink service or ascending control information.At least 1 is included in each field
Individual descending sub frame and at least one sub-frame of uplink, and at most 1 special subframe.On 7 kinds performed in FS2
Descending sub frame configuration mode is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
LTE PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Control Channel, Physical Uplink Shared Channel)
In the data and pilot tone (i.e. reference symbol, or DMRS, for data demodulation) of sub- frame in, structure is such as
Shown in Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b.It is every in each subframe under conventional CP (cyclic prefix, Cyclic Prefix)
The 4th symbol in individual time slot is used to transmit pilot tone, and remaining symbol is used to transmit data, under extension CP,
The 3rd symbol in each time slot in each subframe is used to transmit pilot tone, and remaining symbol is used to transmit data.
Ascending pilot frequency is the exclusive pilot tone of terminal, is produced according to the actual bandwidth size scheduled in PUSCH.In order to prop up
Hold up MU-MIMO (multi-user's multiple-input and multiple-output, Multi-User Multiple-Input
Multiple-Output), each column pilot tone can be realized by carrying out cyclic shift to same pilot tone basic sequence
To the orthogonal transmission of the pilot tone of multiple terminals of shared same asset, moved so that receiving terminal can pass through to circulate
The pilot frequency information of digit separator different terminals.
In LTE system, existing transmission is defined all in units of subframe, is not related to short
In 1ms transmission structure.
But, with the development and change of mobile communication business demand, ITU (International Telecommunication Union, International
Telecommunication Union) etc. it is multiple tissue higher user is both defined to future mobile communication system
Face delay performance requirement.It is reduction TTI length to shorten one of main method of user's delay performance.Work as transmission
After TTI shortens, how to carry out data transmission also without clear and definite method.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ascending transmission method and device, when solution is transmitted in the prior art
Between after interval shortens, cause after data transfer what possibly can not correctly be demodulated without clear and definite data transmission method
Problem.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of ascending transmission method, including:
The first down control channel is received, first down control channel is used to carry the first up shared letter
The schedule information in road, the schedule information carried according to first down control channel determines to be used to transmit the
First frequency domain resource of one Uplink Shared Channel;
According to make an appointment and/or configuration signal instruction, it is determined that the second frequency domain resource for transmitting pilot tone;
First Uplink Shared Channel is transmitted in first frequency domain resource, in second frequency domain resource
The pilot tone of upper transmission first Uplink Shared Channel;
Wherein, the size of second frequency domain resource is more than or equal to the size of first frequency domain resource.
Alternatively, second frequency domain resource is:
System uplink transmission bandwidth, or the resource block number that system uplink transmission bandwidth is included, or in system
The subcarrier number that row transmission bandwidth is included, or the resource unit number that system uplink transmission bandwidth is included;
Wherein described resource unit is a subcarrier on a pre-defined symbol, or a symbol
On continuous X2 subcarrier, X2 is positive integer more than 0.
Alternatively, second frequency domain resource is:
M resource block/subcarrier/resource unit in system uplink transmission bandwidth, and second frequency domain money
Source is less than the system uplink transmission bandwidth;
Wherein, the M resource block/subcarrier/resource unit be on frequency domain it is continuous or discontinuous,
M is the predefined or configuration positive integer more than or equal to 1, and the resource unit is pre-defined one
A subcarrier on symbol, or the continuous X2 subcarrier on a symbol, X2 are more than 0
Positive integer.
Alternatively, second frequency domain resource is:
Shared same frequency resource carries out the first frequency corresponding to multiple first Uplink Shared Channels of pilot transmission
The union of domain resource.
Alternatively, the configuration signal is:
Instructions field in high-level signaling or first down control channel.
Alternatively, before transmitting the pilot tone in second frequency domain resource, the ascending transmission method is also
Including:
The cyclic shift carried in first down control channel is obtained to indicate;
Indicated to determine the cyclic shift value of the pilot tone according to the cyclic shift, according to the cyclic shift value
Produce the pilot tone corresponding with the size of second frequency domain resource.
Present invention also offers a kind of uplink device, including:
First processing module, for receiving the first down control channel, first down control channel is used for
The schedule information of the first Uplink Shared Channel is carried, the scheduling carried according to first down control channel
Information determines the first frequency domain resource for transmitting the first Uplink Shared Channel;
First determining module, for according to make an appointment and/or configuration signal instruction, it is determined that being led for transmission
Second frequency domain resource of frequency;
First transport module, for transmitting first Uplink Shared Channel in first frequency domain resource,
The pilot tone of first Uplink Shared Channel is transmitted in second frequency domain resource;
Wherein, the size of second frequency domain resource is more than or equal to the size of first frequency domain resource.
Alternatively, second frequency domain resource is:
System uplink transmission bandwidth, or the resource block number that system uplink transmission bandwidth is included, or in system
The subcarrier number that row transmission bandwidth is included, or the resource unit number that system uplink transmission bandwidth is included;
Wherein described resource unit is a subcarrier on a pre-defined symbol, or a symbol
On continuous X2 subcarrier, X2 is positive integer more than 0.
Alternatively, second frequency domain resource is:
M resource block/subcarrier/resource unit in system uplink transmission bandwidth, and second frequency domain money
Source is less than the system uplink transmission bandwidth;
Wherein, the M resource block/subcarrier/resource unit be on frequency domain it is continuous or discontinuous,
M is the predefined or configuration positive integer more than or equal to 1, and the resource unit is pre-defined one
A subcarrier on symbol, or the continuous X2 subcarrier on a symbol, X2 are more than 0
Positive integer.
Alternatively, second frequency domain resource is:
Shared same frequency resource carries out the first frequency corresponding to multiple first Uplink Shared Channels of pilot transmission
The union of domain resource.
Alternatively, the configuration signal is:
Instructions field in high-level signaling or first down control channel.
Alternatively, the uplink device also includes:
First acquisition module, transmitted for first transport module in second frequency domain resource described in lead
Before frequency, obtain the cyclic shift carried in first down control channel and indicate;
Second processing module, for being indicated to determine the cyclic shift value of the pilot tone according to the cyclic shift,
The pilot tone corresponding with the size of second frequency domain resource is produced according to the cyclic shift value.
Present invention also offers a kind of ascending transmission method, including:
It is determined that the first frequency domain resource for the Uplink Shared Channel of terminal transmission first, the is sent to the terminal
One down control channel, first down control channel is used for the tune for carrying first Uplink Shared Channel
Information is spent, first frequency domain resource is included in the schedule information;
The second frequency domain resource for terminal transmission pilot tone is determined according to making an appointment;Or, it is determined that for eventually
Second frequency domain resource of end transmission pilot tone, and notified second frequency domain resource to described by configuration signal
Terminal;
First Uplink Shared Channel that the terminal is sent is received in first frequency domain resource, in institute
State the pilot tone that first Uplink Shared Channel that the terminal is sent is received in the second frequency domain resource;
Wherein, the size of second frequency domain resource is more than or equal to the size of first frequency domain resource.
Alternatively, second frequency domain resource is:
System uplink transmission bandwidth, or the resource block number that system uplink transmission bandwidth is included, or in system
The subcarrier number that row transmission bandwidth is included, or the resource unit number that system uplink transmission bandwidth is included;
Wherein described resource unit is a subcarrier on a pre-defined symbol, or a symbol
On continuous X2 subcarrier, X2 is positive integer more than 0.
Alternatively, second frequency domain resource is:
M resource block/subcarrier/resource unit in system uplink transmission bandwidth, and second frequency domain money
Source is less than the system uplink transmission bandwidth;
Wherein, the M resource block/subcarrier/resource unit be on frequency domain it is continuous or discontinuous,
M is the predefined or configuration positive integer more than or equal to 1, and the resource unit is pre-defined one
A subcarrier on symbol, or the continuous X2 subcarrier on a symbol, X2 are more than 0
Positive integer.
Alternatively, same frequency resource is shared to carry out corresponding to multiple first Uplink Shared Channels of pilot transmission
The first frequency domain resource be included in second frequency domain resource in.
Alternatively, second frequency domain resource is:
Shared same-sign position carries out the first frequency corresponding to multiple first Uplink Shared Channels of pilot transmission
The union of domain resource.
Alternatively, the configuration signal is:
Instructions field in high-level signaling or first down control channel.
Alternatively, cyclic shift instruction is carried in first down control channel, the cyclic shift refers to
Show for providing cyclic shift value, to produce the pilot tone corresponding with the size of second frequency domain resource.
Present invention also offers a kind of uplink device, including:
3rd processing module, for determining the first frequency domain resource for the Uplink Shared Channel of terminal transmission first,
The first down control channel is sent to the terminal, first down control channel is used to carry described first
The schedule information of Uplink Shared Channel, first frequency domain resource is included in the schedule information;
Fourth processing module, for determining the second frequency domain resource for terminal transmission pilot tone according to making an appointment;
Or, it is determined that the second frequency domain resource for terminal transmission pilot tone, and by configuration signal by the described second frequency
Domain resource notification gives the terminal;
First receiving module, for receiving the terminal is sent described first in first frequency domain resource
Uplink Shared Channel, described first that the terminal transmission is received in second frequency domain resource is up shared
The pilot tone of channel;
Wherein, the size of second frequency domain resource is more than or equal to the size of first frequency domain resource.
Alternatively, second frequency domain resource is:
System uplink transmission bandwidth, or the resource block number that system uplink transmission bandwidth is included, or in system
The subcarrier number that row transmission bandwidth is included, or the resource unit number that system uplink transmission bandwidth is included;
Wherein described resource unit is a subcarrier on a pre-defined symbol, or a symbol
On continuous X2 subcarrier, X2 is positive integer more than 0.
Alternatively, second frequency domain resource is:
M resource block/subcarrier/resource unit in system uplink transmission bandwidth, and second frequency domain money
Source is less than the system uplink transmission bandwidth;
Wherein, the M resource block/subcarrier/resource unit be on frequency domain it is continuous or discontinuous,
M is the predefined or configuration positive integer more than or equal to 1, and the resource unit is pre-defined one
A subcarrier on symbol, or the continuous X2 subcarrier on a symbol, X2 are more than 0
Positive integer.
Alternatively, same frequency resource is shared to carry out corresponding to multiple first Uplink Shared Channels of pilot transmission
The first frequency domain resource be included in second frequency domain resource in.
Alternatively, second frequency domain resource is:
Shared same-sign position carries out the first frequency corresponding to multiple first Uplink Shared Channels of pilot transmission
The union of domain resource.
Alternatively, the configuration signal is:
Instructions field in high-level signaling or first down control channel.
Alternatively, cyclic shift instruction is carried in first down control channel, the cyclic shift refers to
Show for providing cyclic shift value, to produce the pilot tone corresponding with the size of second frequency domain resource.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has the beneficial effect that:
In such scheme, the ascending transmission method is made an appointment by basis and/or the instruction of configuration signal is adjusted
It is used in the second frequency domain resource of transmission pilot tone so that shared same frequency resource carries out the multiple of pilot transmission
The pilot tone of first Uplink Shared Channel can align in the mapped, it is ensured that the orthogonality between each pilot tone, from
And ensure the correct transmission and demodulation of upstream data.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the frame structure 1 that frequency division duplex system is used in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the frame structure 2 that tdd systems are used in the prior art;
Fig. 3 a are the conventional CP pilot configurations schematic diagram of Physical Uplink Shared Channel in the prior art;
Fig. 3 b are the extension CP pilot configuration schematic diagrames of Physical Uplink Shared Channel in the prior art;
Fig. 4 shares DMRS for multiple PUSCH in the present invention using the TTI length transmissions for being shorter than 1ms
Character position, destroys the schematic diagram of orthogonality between each DMRS;
Fig. 5 is the ascending transmission method schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 6 is the ascending transmission method schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 7 is the uplink schematic diagram of the first case of the concrete application of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the uplink schematic diagram of the second case of the concrete application of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the uplink schematic diagram of the 3rd of the concrete application of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the uplink apparatus structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Figure 11 is the uplink apparatus structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention five.
Embodiment
To make the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with attached
Figure and specific embodiment are described in detail.
In view of not being related to the transmission structure for being shorter than 1ms in the prior art, the TTI after shortening is still needed to 1ms's
Transmitted on transmission structure, and in view of actual transmissions situation, it is proposed that following idea:
When using the TTI length transmission PUSCH for being shorter than 1ms, reuse in LTE system to 1ms subframes
The DMRS structures of design, i.e., do not change in LTE system and transmit symbol to the DMRS defined in a subframe
Number position, multiple PUSCH that the use in same subframe is shorter than 1ms TTI length transmissions can be with
DMRS character positions in shared LTE system;
But, this multiple PUSCH has independent schedule information, and its scheduling bandwidth may only partly overlap,
Therefore, if according to the definition in current mechanism, circulated according to respective scheduling bandwidth and corresponding DMRS
Displacement (CS, Cyclic Shift) produces its DMRS sequence, when being mapped on same symbol, due to
Scheduling bandwidth is partly overlapped, and DMRS sequences are not lined up, and destruction is mapped in the correspondence in same frequency resource
Orthogonality between different PUSCH DMRS sequences, i.e., as shown in figure 4, dotted line 1 and the frame of dotted line 2
The DMRS for corresponding to TTI1 and TTI2 respectively of middle transmission is only overlapping in the frequency domain resource of part, causes DMRS
Orthogonality be destroyed so that base station cannot be distinguished by TTI1 and TTI2 DMRS.Accordingly, it would be desirable to fixed
Orthogonality between the DMRS of the new DMRS generations of justice and mapping mode to ensure correspondence different pieces of information transmission.
Therefore the present invention provides following scheme to solve after Transmission Time Interval shortening, without clear and definite data transfer
The problem of method causes possibly can not correctly demodulate after data transfer.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 5, the ascending transmission method that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided, applied to terminal, including:
Step 51:The first down control channel is received, first down control channel is used to carry first
The schedule information of row shared channel, the schedule information carried according to first down control channel determines to use
In the first frequency domain resource for transmitting the first Uplink Shared Channel;
Step 52:According to make an appointment and/or configuration signal instruction, it is determined that for transmit pilot tone second frequency
Domain resource;
Step 53:First Uplink Shared Channel is transmitted in first frequency domain resource, described second
The pilot tone of first Uplink Shared Channel is transmitted in frequency domain resource;
Wherein, the size of second frequency domain resource is more than or equal to the size of first frequency domain resource, i.e.,
The subcarrier number that second frequency domain resource is included is more than or equal to the subcarrier that the first frequency domain resource is included
Number.
Wherein, first down control channel is used for the uplink scheduling for carrying first Uplink Shared Channel
License;The TTI length of first down control channel and/or first Uplink Shared Channel is smaller than 1ms.
Following three kinds of situations may be present in above-mentioned second frequency domain resource:
The first, second frequency domain resource is:System uplink transmission bandwidth, or system uplink transmission bandwidth
Comprising resource block number, or the subcarrier number that system uplink transmission bandwidth is included, or system uplink
The resource unit number that transmission bandwidth is included;
Wherein described resource unit is a subcarrier on a pre-defined symbol, or a symbol
On continuous X2 subcarrier, X2 is positive integer more than 0.
Second, second frequency domain resource is:M resource block/subcarrier in system uplink transmission bandwidth
/ resource unit, and second frequency domain resource is less than the system uplink transmission bandwidth;
Wherein, the M resource block/subcarrier/resource unit be on frequency domain it is continuous or discontinuous,
M is the predefined or configuration positive integer more than or equal to 1, and the resource unit is pre-defined one
A subcarrier on symbol, or the continuous X2 subcarrier on a symbol, X2 are more than 0
Positive integer.
Now require that base station side is limited by dispatching, it is ensured that multiple the first of shared DMRS frequency domain resources are up
The first frequency domain resource corresponding to shared channel is included in second frequency domain resource;Preferably, can be pre-
System uplink transmission bandwidth is first divided into several parts, each part includes specific Mi resource block PRB/
Subcarrier SC/ resource units, work in the manner described above in each part.
The third, second frequency domain resource is:Shared same frequency resource carries out multiple the of pilot transmission
The union of the first frequency domain resource corresponding to one Uplink Shared Channel.
Now, the frequency domain resource of terminal second is notified by the first down control channel for dispatching the terminal;Base station
Produce the first down control channel when, need to consider with the terminal share frequency domain resource transmission DMRS other
The scheduling bandwidth of terminal.
Below to making an appointment and the combination of signal deployment and the second frequency domain resource is specifically described:
The first combination, according to making an appointment, it is determined that the second frequency domain resource for transmitting pilot tone, tool
Body includes:
Second frequency domain resource of making an appointment is system uplink transmission bandwidth, or system uplink transmission bandwidth institute
Comprising resource block number, or the subcarrier number that system uplink transmission bandwidth is included, or system uplink are passed
The resource unit number that defeated bandwidth is included, wherein the resource unit is on a pre-defined symbol
Continuous X2 subcarrier on one subcarrier, or a symbol, X2 is the positive integer more than 0;
Or,
Second frequency domain resource of making an appointment be system uplink transmission bandwidth in M resource block/subcarrier/
Resource unit, and second frequency domain resource is less than the system uplink transmission bandwidth, wherein, the M
Resource block/subcarrier/resource unit is continuous or discontinuous on frequency domain;Or,
Second frequency domain resource of making an appointment is that shared same frequency resource carries out multiple the first of pilot transmission
The union of the first frequency domain resource corresponding to Uplink Shared Channel.
Second of combination, according to the instruction of configuration signal, it is determined that being provided for the second frequency domain for transmitting pilot tone
Source, is specifically included:
The configuration signal indicates one in pre-defined or configuration multiple second frequency domain resources;Wherein,
Described pre-defined or configuration multiple second frequency domain resources include:One the second frequency domain resource is in system
Row transmission bandwidth, or the resource block number that system uplink transmission bandwidth is included, or system uplink transmission bandwidth
Comprising subcarrier number, or the resource unit number that system uplink transmission bandwidth is included, wherein described
Resource unit is a subcarrier on a pre-defined symbol, or the continuous X2 on a symbol
Individual subcarrier, X2 is the positive integer more than 0, and remaining second frequency domain resource is in system uplink transmission bandwidth
M resource block/subcarrier/resource unit, and second frequency domain resource is less than the system uplink transmission bandwidth,
Wherein, the M resource block/subcarrier/resource unit is continuous or discontinuous, institute on frequency domain
M is stated for one or more values;Or,
Described pre-defined or configuration multiple second frequency domain resources include:In system uplink transmission bandwidth
M resource block/subcarrier/resource unit, and second frequency domain resource is less than the system uplink transmission bandwidth,
Wherein, the M resource block/subcarrier/resource unit is continuous or discontinuous, institute on frequency domain
M is stated for multiple values;Or,
The configuration signal directly indicates the second frequency domain resource, and second frequency domain resource is shared same frequency
Resource carries out the union of the first frequency domain resource corresponding to multiple first Uplink Shared Channels of pilot transmission.
The third combination, according to make an appointment and configuration signal instruction, it is determined that for transmitting pilot tone
The second frequency domain resource, specifically include:
The configuration signal indicates that sharing same frequency resource with first Uplink Shared Channel carries out pilot tone biography
The first frequency domain resource corresponding to other defeated first Uplink Shared Channels, the second frequency domain money of making an appointment
Source is the first frequency corresponding to multiple first Uplink Shared Channels of shared same frequency resource progress pilot transmission
The union of domain resource, determines that second frequency domain resource is first frequency domain resource and institute according to making an appointment
State the union of the first frequency domain resource corresponding to other Uplink Shared Channels.
Specifically, the configuration signal is:Instruction in high-level signaling or first down control channel
Domain.The instructions field herein is different from being used for the first frequency domain resource of instruction in first down control channel
Instructions field.
Further, before transmitting the pilot tone in second frequency domain resource, the ascending transmission method
Also include:The cyclic shift carried in first down control channel is obtained to indicate;Moved according to the circulation
Position indicates to determine the cyclic shift value of the pilot tone, produced and second frequency domain according to the cyclic shift value
The corresponding pilot tone of size of resource.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the embodiment of the present invention one provide the ascending transmission method by according to make an appointment and/
Or second frequency domain resource of the instruction allotment of configuration signal for transmitting pilot tone so that shared same frequency resource
Carrying out the pilot tone of multiple first Uplink Shared Channels of pilot transmission can align in the mapped, it is ensured that each is led
Orthogonality between frequency, so as to ensure the correct transmission and demodulation of upstream data.
Embodiment two
In order to preferably describe the ascending transmission method, as shown in fig. 6, embodiments of the invention two are from base station
The ascending transmission method is described for side, specifically, the ascending transmission method includes:
Step 61:It is determined that the first frequency domain resource for the Uplink Shared Channel of terminal transmission first, to the end
End sends the first down control channel, and first down control channel is up shared for carrying described first
The schedule information of channel, first frequency domain resource is included in the schedule information;
Step 62:The second frequency domain resource for terminal transmission pilot tone is determined according to making an appointment;Or, really
Surely it is used for the second frequency domain resource of terminal transmission pilot tone, and is led to second frequency domain resource by configuration signal
Know to the terminal;
Step 63:The described first up shared letter that the terminal is sent is received in first frequency domain resource
Road, receives the pilot tone for first Uplink Shared Channel that the terminal is sent in second frequency domain resource;
Wherein, the size of second frequency domain resource is more than or equal to the size of first frequency domain resource, i.e.,
The subcarrier number that second frequency domain resource is included is more than or equal to the subcarrier that the first frequency domain resource is included
Number.
In step 62 " it is determined that the second frequency domain resource for terminal transmission pilot tone, and will by configuration signal
Second frequency domain resource is notified to the terminal " can be:Provided according to being locally configured or sharing same frequency
Source carries out the first frequency domain resource corresponding to multiple first Uplink Shared Channels of pilot transmission, it is determined that for eventually
Second frequency domain resource of end transmission pilot tone;And sent according to second frequency domain resource generation configuration signal to institute
State terminal.
Wherein, first down control channel is used for the uplink scheduling for carrying first Uplink Shared Channel
License;The TTI length of first down control channel and/or first Uplink Shared Channel is smaller than 1ms.
Following three kinds of situations may be present in above-mentioned second frequency domain resource:
The first, second frequency domain resource is:System uplink transmission bandwidth, or system uplink transmission bandwidth
Comprising resource block number, or the subcarrier number that system uplink transmission bandwidth is included, or system uplink
The resource unit number that transmission bandwidth is included;
Wherein described resource unit is a subcarrier on a pre-defined symbol, or a symbol
On continuous X2 subcarrier, X2 is positive integer more than 0.
Second, second frequency domain resource is:M resource block/subcarrier in system uplink transmission bandwidth
/ resource unit, and second frequency domain resource is less than the system uplink transmission bandwidth;
Wherein, the M resource block/subcarrier/resource unit be on frequency domain it is continuous or discontinuous,
M is the predefined or configuration positive integer more than or equal to 1, and the resource unit is pre-defined one
A subcarrier on symbol, or the continuous X2 subcarrier on a symbol, X2 are more than 0
Positive integer.
Now carry out needing to limit during bandwidth scheduling, share same frequency resource carries out pilot transmission multiple first
The first frequency domain resource corresponding to Uplink Shared Channel is included in second frequency domain resource.
The third, second frequency domain resource is:Shared same-sign position carries out multiple the of pilot transmission
The union of the first frequency domain resource corresponding to one Uplink Shared Channel.
Wherein making an appointment, it is related in embodiment one to be referred to the combination of signal deployment and the second frequency domain resource
Content, will not be repeated here.
Specifically, the configuration signal is:Instruction in high-level signaling or first down control channel
Domain.The instructions field herein is different from being used for the first frequency domain resource of instruction in first down control channel
Instructions field.
Further, cyclic shift instruction, the cyclic shift are carried in first down control channel
Indicate to be used for providing cyclic shift value, to produce the pilot tone corresponding with the size of second frequency domain resource.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the ascending transmission method that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided is by adjusting DMRS transmission
Bandwidth, it is ensured that multiple the first of the different but shared DMRS resources of the frequency domain resource of data transfer are up shared
The DMRS of channel orthogonality transmission, so as to ensure the correct transmission and demodulation of upstream data.
The ascending transmission method of the present invention is described with reference to several specific examples:
Above all it can be stated that heretofore described resource unit is defined as a subcarrier on a symbol, i.e.,
Continuous X2 RE/SC on RE, or the frequency domain being defined as on a symbol, abbreviation RU, X2 are
Positive integer more than 0.
First case
Make an appointment no matter the scheduled actual frequency domain resource carried out data transmission of terminal be it is much, its
DMRS is transmitted according to the size of system uplink transmission bandwidth;
As shown in fig. 7, two TTI by 4 symbols of length share same row DMRS, system uplink
Exemplified by a width of 20MHz, it is assumed that system uplink bandwidth is that subcarrier number is 0~1199 comprising 100 PRB
Or RU numberings are 0~99 (in units of RU, it is assumed that each RU includes 12 SC, from minimum SC sides
Start definition, started with RU0, similarly hereinafter);
The frequency domain resource shared by data transfer indicated by the dispatch of terminal 1 for subcarrier 12~35 or
Person RU1~RU2, the frequency domain resource shared by data transfer scheduled in the dispatch of terminal 2 is subcarrier
24~59 or RU2~RU4, then:Terminal 1 transmits its data on subcarrier 12~35 or RU1~RU2
Information, in system bandwidth length, i.e., transmits its DMRS in subcarrier 0~1199 or RU0~RU99, and
Its DMRS is that DMRS basic sequences are obtained after CS=0 cyclic shift;Terminal 2 is in sub- load
Its data message is transmitted on ripple 24~59 or RU2~RU4, in system bandwidth length, i.e. subcarrier 0~1199
Or its DMRS is transmitted in RU0~RU99, and its DMRS is that DMRS basic sequences are followed by CS=3
Obtained after ring displacement;Because the DMRS sequence lengths of the two terminals are identical, and mapping position is complete
Identical, then base station side can separate the terminal 1 being mapped in same asset by using corresponding cyclic shift
With the DMRS of terminal 2.
Second case
No matter the scheduled actual frequency domain resource carried out data transmission of terminal be it is much, its DMRS all according to
The part resource size for making an appointment or configuring system uplink transmission bandwidth is transmitted;
As shown in figure 8, two TTI by 4 symbols of length share same row DMRS, system uplink
Exemplified by a width of 20MHz, it is assumed that system uplink bandwidth is that subcarrier number is 0~1199 comprising 100 PRB
Or RU numberings are 0~99 (in units of RU, it is assumed that each RU includes 12 SC, from minimum SC sides
Start definition, started with RU0, similarly hereinafter);
Assuming that agreement or configurating terminal 1 and the DMRS of terminal 2 all in subcarrier 0~119 or
RU0~RU9, the frequency domain resource shared by data transfer indicated by the dispatch of terminal 1 is subcarrier
12~35 or RU1~RU2, the frequency domain resource shared by data transfer scheduled in the dispatch of terminal 2
For subcarrier 24~59 or RU2~RU4, then:Terminal 1 is uploaded in subcarrier 12~35 or RU1~RU2
Its defeated data message, transmits its DMRS, and its DMRS on subcarrier 0~119 or RU0~RU9
For what is obtained to DMRS basic sequences after CS=0 cyclic shift;Terminal 2 is in subcarrier 24~59
Or its data message is transmitted on RU2~RU4, its DMRS is transmitted on subcarrier 0~119 or RU0~RU9,
And its DMRS is that DMRS basic sequences are obtained after CS=3 cyclic shift;Due to the two
The DMRS sequence lengths of terminal are identical, and mapping position is identical, then base station side can be by using right
The cyclic shift separation answered is mapped in the DMRS of terminal 1 and terminal 2 in same asset;Now, base station
At dispatch terminal 1 and 2, its data transfer bandwidth can not be outside subcarrier 0~119 or RU0~RU9.
3rd
No matter the scheduled actual frequency domain resource carried out data transmission of terminal be it is much, its DMRS all according to
The part resource size for making an appointment or configuring system uplink transmission bandwidth is transmitted;
As shown in figure 9, two TTI by 4 symbols of length share same row DMRS, system uplink
Exemplified by a width of 20MHz, it is assumed that system uplink bandwidth is that subcarrier number is 0~1199 comprising 100 PRB
Or RU numberings are 0~99 (in units of RU, it is assumed that each RU includes 12 SC, from minimum SC sides
Start definition, started with RU0, similarly hereinafter);
The frequency domain resource shared by data transfer indicated by the dispatch of terminal 1 for subcarrier 12~35 or
Person RU1~RU2, the frequency domain resource shared by data transfer scheduled in the dispatch of terminal 2 is subcarrier
Also the two are indicated in the dispatch of 24~59 or RU2~RU4, terminal 1 and terminal 2 comprising instructions field
The DMRS of terminal is transmitted in subcarrier 12~59 or RU1~RU4, then:Terminal 1 is in subcarrier 12~35
Or its data message is transmitted on RU1~RU2, its DMRS is transmitted on subcarrier 12~59 or RU1~RU4,
And its DMRS is that DMRS basic sequences are obtained after CS=0 cyclic shift;Terminal 2 is in son
Its data message is transmitted on carrier wave 24~59 or RU2~RU4, is uploaded in subcarrier 12~59 or RU1~RU4
Its defeated DMRS, and its DMRS is that DMRS basic sequences are obtained after CS=3 cyclic shift;
Because the DMRS sequence lengths of the two terminals are identical, and mapping position is identical, then base station side can be with
The DMRS of the terminal 1 and terminal 2 that are mapped in same asset is separated by using corresponding cyclic shift.
In summary, the scheme that the present invention is provided is by adjusting DMRS transmission bandwidths, it is ensured that data transfer
The different but shared DMRS resources of frequency domain resource multiple first Uplink Shared Channels DMRS orthogonality
Transmission, so as to ensure the correct transmission and demodulation of upstream data.
It may also be said that the scheme that the present invention is provided is:When different UL (up, UpLink) TTI shares phase
When being used as DMRS with character position, different UL TTI DMRS is produced on frequency domain according to length-specific
And transmission, data according to actual schedule frequency domain resource size transmit.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 10, the uplink device that the embodiment of the present invention three is provided, applied to terminal, including:
First processing module 101, for receiving the first down control channel, first down control channel is used
In the schedule information for carrying the first Uplink Shared Channel, the tune carried according to first down control channel
Degree information determines the first frequency domain resource for transmitting the first Uplink Shared Channel;
First determining module 102, for according to make an appointment and/or configuration signal instruction, it is determined that for passing
Second frequency domain resource of transporting frequency;
First transport module 103, for transmitting first Uplink Shared Channel in first frequency domain resource,
The pilot tone of first Uplink Shared Channel is transmitted in second frequency domain resource;
Wherein, the size of second frequency domain resource is more than or equal to the size of first frequency domain resource, i.e.,
The subcarrier number that second frequency domain resource is included is more than or equal to the subcarrier that the first frequency domain resource is included
Number.
Wherein, first down control channel is used for the uplink scheduling for carrying first Uplink Shared Channel
License;The TTI length of first down control channel and/or first Uplink Shared Channel is smaller than 1ms.
Following three kinds of situations may be present in above-mentioned second frequency domain resource:
The first, second frequency domain resource is:System uplink transmission bandwidth, or system uplink transmission bandwidth
Comprising resource block number, or the subcarrier number that system uplink transmission bandwidth is included, or system uplink
The resource unit number that transmission bandwidth is included;
Wherein described resource unit is a subcarrier on a pre-defined symbol, or a symbol
On continuous X2 subcarrier, X2 is positive integer more than 0.
Second, second frequency domain resource is:M resource block/subcarrier in system uplink transmission bandwidth
/ resource unit, and second frequency domain resource is less than the system uplink transmission bandwidth;
Wherein, the M resource block/subcarrier/resource unit be on frequency domain it is continuous or discontinuous,
M is the predefined or configuration positive integer more than or equal to 1, and the resource unit is pre-defined one
A subcarrier on symbol, or the continuous X2 subcarrier on a symbol, X2 are more than 0
Positive integer.
Now require that base station side is limited by dispatching, it is ensured that multiple the first of shared DMRS frequency domain resources are up
The first frequency domain resource corresponding to shared channel is included in second frequency domain resource;Preferably, can be pre-
System uplink transmission bandwidth is first divided into several parts, each part includes specific Mi resource block PRB/
Subcarrier SC/ resource units, work in the manner described above in each part.
The third, second frequency domain resource is:Shared same frequency resource carries out multiple the of pilot transmission
The union of the first frequency domain resource corresponding to one Uplink Shared Channel.
Now, the frequency domain resource of terminal second is notified by the first down control channel for dispatching the terminal;Base station
Produce the first down control channel when, need to consider with the terminal share frequency domain resource transmission DMRS other
The scheduling bandwidth of terminal.
Specifically, the configuration signal is:Instruction in high-level signaling or first down control channel
Domain.The instructions field herein is different from being used for the first frequency domain resource of instruction in first down control channel
Instructions field.
Further, the uplink device also includes:First acquisition module, for the described first transmission
Before module transmits the pilot tone in second frequency domain resource, obtain in first down control channel
The cyclic shift of carrying is indicated;Second processing module, for being led according to cyclic shift instruction determination
The cyclic shift value of frequency, is produced corresponding with the size of second frequency domain resource according to the cyclic shift value
The pilot tone.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the embodiment of the present invention three provide the uplink device by according to make an appointment and/
Or second frequency domain resource of the instruction allotment of configuration signal for transmitting pilot tone so that shared same frequency resource
Carrying out the pilot tone of multiple first Uplink Shared Channels of pilot transmission can align in the mapped, it is ensured that each is led
Orthogonality between frequency, so as to ensure the correct transmission and demodulation of upstream data.
It should be noted that the uplink device that embodiments of the invention three are provided is and above-described embodiment one
The corresponding uplink device of ascending transmission method of the end side of offer, therefore the offer of above-described embodiment one is upper
All embodiments of row transmission method are applied to the uplink device, and can reach same or analogous
Beneficial effect.
Example IV
In order to preferably realize above-mentioned purpose, embodiments of the invention four also provide a kind of uplink device,
Including:Processor;And the memory being connected by EBI with the processor, the memory
For storing the processor used program and data when performing operation, when processor is called and is performed
When the program and data that are stored in the memory, following functional module is realized:
First processing module, for receiving the first down control channel, first down control channel is used for
The schedule information of the first Uplink Shared Channel is carried, the scheduling carried according to first down control channel
Information determines the first frequency domain resource for transmitting the first Uplink Shared Channel;
First determining module, for according to make an appointment and/or configuration signal instruction, it is determined that being led for transmission
Second frequency domain resource of frequency;
First transport module, for transmitting first Uplink Shared Channel in first frequency domain resource,
The pilot tone of first Uplink Shared Channel is transmitted in second frequency domain resource;
Wherein, the size of second frequency domain resource is more than or equal to the size of first frequency domain resource.
It should be noted that the uplink device that embodiments of the invention four are provided is and above-described embodiment one
The corresponding uplink device of ascending transmission method of the end side of offer, therefore the offer of above-described embodiment one is upper
All embodiments of row transmission method are applied to the uplink device, and can reach same or analogous
Beneficial effect.
Embodiment five
In order to preferably realize above-mentioned purpose, as shown in figure 11, the embodiment of the present invention five also provides a kind of up
Transmitting device, including:
3rd processing module 111, for determining that the first frequency domain for the Uplink Shared Channel of terminal transmission first is provided
Source, the first down control channel is sent to the terminal, and first down control channel is used to carry described
The schedule information of first Uplink Shared Channel, first frequency domain resource is included in the schedule information;
Fourth processing module 112, for determining that the second frequency domain for terminal transmission pilot tone is provided according to making an appointment
Source;Or, it is determined that the second frequency domain resource for terminal transmission pilot tone, and by configuration signal by described
Two frequency domain resources are notified to the terminal;
First receiving module 113, for receive that the terminal sends in first frequency domain resource described the
One Uplink Shared Channel, described first that the terminal transmission is received in second frequency domain resource is up common
Enjoy the pilot tone of channel;
Wherein, the size of second frequency domain resource is more than or equal to the size of first frequency domain resource, i.e.,
The subcarrier number that second frequency domain resource is included is more than or equal to the subcarrier that the first frequency domain resource is included
Number.
The execution of fourth processing module 112 " it is determined that the second frequency domain resource for terminal transmission pilot tone, and lead to
Configuration signal is crossed to notify second frequency domain resource to the terminal " operation can be specially:According to this
Ground configure or share same frequency resource carry out corresponding to multiple first Uplink Shared Channels of pilot transmission the
One frequency domain resource, it is determined that the second frequency domain resource for terminal transmission pilot tone;And provided according to second frequency domain
Source generation configuration signal is sent to the terminal.
Wherein, first down control channel is used for the uplink scheduling for carrying first Uplink Shared Channel
License;The TTI length of first down control channel and/or first Uplink Shared Channel is smaller than 1ms.
Following three kinds of situations may be present in above-mentioned second frequency domain resource:
The first, second frequency domain resource is:System uplink transmission bandwidth, or system uplink transmission bandwidth
Comprising resource block number, or the subcarrier number that system uplink transmission bandwidth is included, or system uplink
The resource unit number that transmission bandwidth is included;
Wherein described resource unit is a subcarrier on a pre-defined symbol, or a symbol
On continuous X2 subcarrier, X2 is positive integer more than 0.
Second, second frequency domain resource is:M resource block/subcarrier in system uplink transmission bandwidth
/ resource unit, and second frequency domain resource is less than the system uplink transmission bandwidth;
Wherein, the M resource block/subcarrier/resource unit be on frequency domain it is continuous or discontinuous,
M is the predefined or configuration positive integer more than or equal to 1, and the resource unit is pre-defined one
A subcarrier on symbol, or the continuous X2 subcarrier on a symbol, X2 are more than 0
Positive integer.
Now carry out needing to limit during bandwidth scheduling, share same frequency resource carries out pilot transmission multiple first
The first frequency domain resource corresponding to Uplink Shared Channel is included in second frequency domain resource.
The third, second frequency domain resource is:Shared same-sign position carries out multiple the of pilot transmission
The union of the first frequency domain resource corresponding to one Uplink Shared Channel.
Wherein making an appointment, it is related in embodiment one to be referred to the combination of signal deployment and the second frequency domain resource
Content, will not be repeated here.
Specifically, the configuration signal is:Instruction in high-level signaling or first down control channel
Domain.The instructions field herein is different from being used for the first frequency domain resource of instruction in first down control channel
Instructions field.
Further, cyclic shift instruction, the cyclic shift are carried in first down control channel
Indicate to be used for providing cyclic shift value, to produce the pilot tone corresponding with the size of second frequency domain resource.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the uplink device that the embodiment of the present invention five is provided is by adjusting DMRS transmission
Bandwidth, it is ensured that multiple the first of the different but shared DMRS resources of the frequency domain resource of data transfer are up shared
The DMRS of channel orthogonality transmission, so as to ensure the correct transmission and demodulation of upstream data.
It should be noted that the uplink device that embodiments of the invention five are provided is and above-described embodiment two
The corresponding uplink device of ascending transmission method of the base station side of offer, therefore the offer of above-described embodiment two is upper
All embodiments of row transmission method are applied to the uplink device, and can reach same or analogous
Beneficial effect.
Embodiment six
In order to preferably realize above-mentioned purpose, embodiments of the invention six also provide a kind of uplink device,
Including:Processor;And the memory being connected by EBI with the processor, the memory
For storing the processor used program and data when performing operation, when processor is called and is performed
When the program and data that are stored in the memory, following functional module is realized:
3rd processing module, for determining the first frequency domain resource for the Uplink Shared Channel of terminal transmission first,
The first down control channel is sent to the terminal, first down control channel is used to carry described first
The schedule information of Uplink Shared Channel, first frequency domain resource is included in the schedule information;
Fourth processing module, for determining the second frequency domain resource for terminal transmission pilot tone according to making an appointment;
Or, it is determined that the second frequency domain resource for terminal transmission pilot tone, and by configuration signal by the described second frequency
Domain resource notification gives the terminal;
First receiving module, for receiving the terminal is sent described first in first frequency domain resource
Uplink Shared Channel, described first that the terminal transmission is received in second frequency domain resource is up shared
The pilot tone of channel;
Wherein, the size of second frequency domain resource is more than or equal to the size of first frequency domain resource.
It should be noted that the uplink device that embodiments of the invention six are provided is and above-described embodiment two
The corresponding uplink device of ascending transmission method of the base station side of offer, therefore the offer of above-described embodiment two is upper
All embodiments of row transmission method are applied to the uplink device, and can reach same or analogous
Beneficial effect.
Wherein, this many functional part described in this description is all referred to as module/submodule, so as to more
Especially emphasize the independence of its implementation.
In the embodiment of the present invention, module/submodule can be realized with software, so as to by various types of processors
Perform.For example, the executable code module of a mark can include one or many of computer instruction
Individual physics or logical block, for example, it can be built as object, process or function.Nevertheless,
The executable code of institute's mark module need not be physically located together, but can include being stored in different positions
On different instructions, when being combined together in these command logics, it constitutes module and realizes the mould
The regulation purpose of block.
In fact, executable code module can be the either many bar instructions of individual instructions, and even may be used
To be distributed on multiple different code segments, it is distributed among distinct program, and is set across multiple memories
Back-up cloth.Similarly, peration data can be identified in module, and can be according to any appropriate shape
Formula is realized and is organized in the data structure of any appropriate type.The peration data can be as single
Data set is collected, or can be distributed on diverse location and (be included in different storage device), and extremely
Only it can partially be present in as electronic signal in system or network.
When module can be realized using software, it is contemplated that the level of existing hardware technique, it is possible to soft
The module that part is realized, in the case where not considering cost, those skilled in the art can build corresponding hard
Part circuit realizes corresponding function, and the hardware circuit includes conventional ultra-large integrated (VLSI) electricity
The existing semiconductor of road or gate array and such as logic chip, transistor etc is either other discrete
Element.Module can also use programmable hardware device, and such as field programmable gate array, programmable array is patrolled
Volume, programmable logic device etc. realizes.
Above-described is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for the ordinary people of the art
For member, under the premise of principle of the present invention is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these
Improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.