CN107289553A - A kind of anion generator and air purifier based on humate - Google Patents

A kind of anion generator and air purifier based on humate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107289553A
CN107289553A CN201710638249.9A CN201710638249A CN107289553A CN 107289553 A CN107289553 A CN 107289553A CN 201710638249 A CN201710638249 A CN 201710638249A CN 107289553 A CN107289553 A CN 107289553A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
humate
anion
ion
electrode
high voltage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710638249.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHONGQING SONGCHI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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CHONGQING SONGCHI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Filing date
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Priority to CN201710638249.9A priority Critical patent/CN107289553A/en
Publication of CN107289553A publication Critical patent/CN107289553A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/41Ionising-electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T23/00Apparatus for generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases, e.g. into the atmosphere

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of anion generator and air purifier based on humate, generator includes negative high voltage power source and emitter stage, negative high voltage power source and emitter stage are connected by anion multiplier, and the ion multiplier excites the free radical of humate to obtain not to valency ion cluster energy multiplication effect by negative high voltage power source.It is preferred that, anion multiplier includes the input electrode and output electrode set by insulation shell, and input electrode is connected with the negative high voltage power source, and output electrode is connected with the emitter stage, and humate powder or particle are filled between input electrode and output electrode.Clarifier includes foregoing anion generator.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows, generator is by using humate fundamental characteristics formation ion multiplier, and the negative-ion energy that it is produced is bigger, and ion series are more, transmitting range is farther, and its anion characteristic is closer to the anion that nature natural phenomena is generated.The clean-up effect of air purifier more preferably, more will not be to human body and environmental pollution.

Description

A kind of anion generator and air purifier based on humate
Technical field
Patent of the present invention is related to a kind of air purifier, particularly a kind of anion generator based on humate and Air purifier.
Background technology
The electric discharge of nature(Lightning)Phenomenon, photoelectric effect, fountain, waterfall etc. can ionize surrounding air, form negative Ion or negative oxygen ion.Anion can reduce the active oxygen of the generations such as the polluter from air, nitrogen oxides, cigarette (Oxygen radical), reduce the harm of excessive active oxygen to human body;The floating dust in air of positively charged is neutralized without being settled after electric charge, makes air It is purified.Negative ion air-cleaner be it is a kind of using itself produce anion air is purified, dedusting, taste removal, The environment optimization electrical equipment of sterilizing, it is a difference in that using anion as acting factor with traditional air cleaner, actively Launch an attack the harmful substance caught in air, and traditional air cleaner is blower fan exhausting, is purified using strainer filtering dust Air, the referred to as cleaning principle of passive adsorption filtering type are, it is necessary to regularly replace filter screen, and negative ion air-cleaner is then without consumption Material.The generator of traditional negative ion air-cleaner includes high voltage power supply and sophisticated transmitter unit.But the tip of existing generator Transmitter unit is generally all directly to be connected to form corona discharge structure with high voltage power supply.This corona discharge structure can be produced largely Cation and ozone ion, and environment and crowd are damaged, and this anion can not be reduced effectively in air just Ion, positively charged pollute electrostatic of the particulate of air, the active oxygen of air generation and human body etc..Therefore, the skill of this area Art personnel have carried out corresponding improvement, are overcome by way of setting ion converter between high voltage power supply and emitter stage. The anion generator as disclosed in the publication number JP2004355885A of the Japanese Patent Room, TaiWan, China patent announcement number Anion generator disclosed in TW201251246A, wherein being equipped with ion-exchanger, ion-exchanger passes through in input electrode The filled natural mineral powder between output electrode, is absorbed using mineral powder and RC loops is formed after appropriate moisture, and increase anion is lived Property, and the plate electrode OR gate type electrode discharge connected by output end, to improve discharging efficiency and its stability, Jin Erti High-negative ion luminous efficiency, makes its transmitting range farther, effectively suppresses cation and ozone is produced, effectively in reduction air just Ion, positively charged pollute the micro-ion of air, to reduce the injury to environment and human body.But this mode, still with nature In anion differ greatly, also need further improvement.
The content of the invention
There is provided a kind of anion based on humate aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art for the first object of the present invention Generator, the generator in high voltage power supply output end by setting anion multiplier, and the multiplier is produced using negative high power supply A large amount of electronics, in humate powder or particle in half quinone structure a large amount of free radicals combine to form activity it is bigger Not to valency atomic group, and output end is gathered in, to be discharged by emitter stage in atmosphere, so as to obtain similar to nature Anion effect.The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of air purifier, and the air purifier is of the invention provided with realizing The anion generator of first purpose, to obtain the air purification effect closer to the anion of nature.
To realize the first purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that.
A kind of anion generator based on humate, including negative high voltage power source and emitter stage, negative high voltage power source and hair Emitter-base bandgap grading is connected by anion multiplier, and the ion multiplier excites the free radical of humate to obtain by negative high voltage power source Not to valency ion cluster energy multiplication effect.
Using the present invention of preceding solution, humate passes through Chinese patent notification number CN1562448A, invention wound Make in title " humate biochemistry liquid in the application in purifying the air of a room ", disclosed preparation method obtain it is powdered or Granular sodium humate/potassium.Wherein humic acid content should be greater than 50%, and the content of water-insoluble should be less than 15%.Prepare Sodium humate/potassium is a kind of organic macromolecule compound, nontoxic, odorless, does not result in secondary pollution, its main composition member Element is carbon, oxygen, argon, nitrogen and sulphur, and its mean molecule quantity is between 1000~1400.Its physical property is, with colloidal nature and Very big internal surface area, similar loose sponge, adsorption capacity is very strong, thus can adsorb the pernicious gas in room air and Inhalable is drawn;Its chemical property is, complicated, and the macromolecular containing a variety of functional groups, solution shows alkalescent, with compared with Strong ion-exchange capacity, thus the metal ion being harmful to is can remove in the contact with pollutant, and kill bacterium;Due to Containing in its molecule has bridged bond to be connected between phenyl ring, condensed ring and various heterocycles, each ring, there is carboxyl, hydroxyl, first on ring and side chain Epoxide, amido etc., therefore determine that it has acidity, hydrophily, an ion exchangeable, also stronger complexing, chelant ability and Adsorption capacity, can prevent and treat and remove pernicious gas in room air;Again because the main functional group in its molecule is negatively charged, It can thus capture, organic solvent class, alkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons, the esters etc. of degrading discharge aerial harmful ion;Humic acid Contain 1 × 1017~4 × 1018Free radical/gram, they are to belong to half quinone structure, can be oxidized to quinone, and phenol can be reduced into again, because This, they are the donor and acceptor of electronics.But under the influence of external condition, radiation, the ultraviolet of such as indoor computer and micro-wave oven Irradiation, the pollution of escaping gas, cigarette combustion etc., molecule, which receives extraneous energy, can split into containing not paired valence electron Atomic group, i.e. free radical.The activity of free radical is very big, is easily voluntarily combined into stable molecule, or with other materials Molecule reacts and generates new free radical.Free radical and intermolecular reaction are all voluntarily to maintain, ongoing, are used Except indoor harmful gas.
This generator provides negative high voltage energy by negative high voltage power source, and is contained largely not to valency ion using humic acid Group is the characteristic of free radical, the free radical for making it combine to form new more active or bigger energy with electronics, will not combining The emitter structure of the prior art of generation electrostatic and ozone, the plate electrode as disclosed in JP2004355885A, Gate electrode disclosed in TW201251246A, and by emitter stage release indoors in air, its release distance is farther, bear from Substring is more rich, closer to nature anion property, so as to obtain do not injured to human body and environment structure more preferable Air purification effect.
It is preferred that, the anion multiplier includes the input electrode and output electrode set by insulation shell, input Electrode is connected with the negative high voltage power source, and output electrode is connected with the emitter stage, is filled between input electrode and output electrode There are humate powder or particle.Humate is reliably intensified with being formed.
It is further preferred that the input electrode is in solid round rod or open circles tubulose;The output electrode in a tubular form, And it is coated on input electrode periphery, and input electrode and output electrode coaxial line;The humate powder or it is particles filled In the pore of output electrode.To increase the contact area between humate and electrode, new free radical formation efficiency is improved.
Still more preferably, the input electrode front end is in raised hemisphere face structure;The output electrode ttom of pipe is in The hemisphere face structure of depression, the hemisphere face of two convex-concaves is concentric.Further increase the contact surface between humate and electrode Product, improves new free radical formation efficiency.
To realize the second purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that.
A kind of negative ion air-cleaner, including realize the anion generator of an object of the present disclosure.
Using the air purifier of the present invention of preceding solution, sent out using the anion for realizing an object of the present disclosure Raw device, obtains the anion closer to nature, its air purification effect is more preferably.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows, anion generator by using humate have a large amount of Characteristics of Free Radicals Produced and Rational dynode structure, and combination will not produce the emitter structure of the prior art of electrostatic and ozone, it is produced Negative-ion energy it is bigger, ion series are more, and transmitting range is farther, its anion be closer to nature electric discharge, waterfall, Photoelectric effect, fountain etc. all form anion.The clean-up effect of air purifier more preferably, will not more be made to human body and environment Into injury.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of intermediate ion multiplier of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but does not therefore limit the present invention to described reality Apply among a scope.
Embodiment 1, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of anion generator based on humate, including the He of negative high voltage power source 1 Emitter stage 2, it is characterised in that the negative high voltage power source 1 and emitter stage 2 are connected by anion multiplier 3, ion multiplication Device 3 excites the free radical of humate to obtain not to valency ion cluster energy multiplication effect by negative high voltage power source 1.
Wherein, anion multiplier 3 includes the input electrode 31 and output electrode 32 set by insulation shell 34, defeated Enter electrode 31 to be connected with the negative high voltage power source 1, output electrode 32 is connected with the emitter stage 2, input electrode 31 and output electricity Humate powder or particle 33 are filled between pole 32.Input electrode 31 in front end have semiglobe solid round rod or Open circles tubulose;The output electrode 32 is in round bottom test tube shape, and is coated on the periphery of input electrode 31, and input electrode 31 Hemisphere and the ttom of pipe spherical concentric of output electrode 32;Humate powder or particle 33 are filled in the pore of output electrode 32.
In the present embodiment, the cylinder of input electrode 31 can also use many prismatic structures;Obviously, the internal face of output electrode 32 Many prismatic structures can be used;Preferably the two is matched, and makes distance therebetween equal, so that the humate for forming uniform thickness is filled out Fill region.
Embodiment 2, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of negative ion air-cleaner includes the anion generator of embodiment 1.
Preferred embodiment of the invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that one of ordinary skill in the art without Need creative work just can make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention.Therefore, all technologies in the art Personnel can be obtained by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Technical scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of anion generator based on humate, including negative high voltage power source (1) and emitter stage (2), it is characterised in that The negative high voltage power source (1) and emitter stage (2) are connected by anion multiplier (3), and the ion multiplier (3) passes through negative high voltage Power supply (1) excites the free radical of humate to obtain not to valency ion cluster energy multiplication effect.
2. the anion generator according to claim 1 based on humate, it is characterised in that the anion multiplication Device (3) includes the input electrode (31) and output electrode (32) set by insulation shell, input electrode (31) and the negative height Voltage source (1) is connected, and output electrode (32) is connected with the emitter stage (2), between input electrode (31) and output electrode (32) Filled with humate powder or particle (4).
3. the anion generator according to claim 2 based on humate, it is characterised in that the input electrode (31) it is in solid round rod or open circles tubulose;The output electrode (32) in a tubular form, and is coated on input electrode (31) periphery, and Input electrode (31) and output electrode (32) coaxial line;The humate powder or particle (4) are filled in output electrode (32) Pore in.
4. the anion generator according to claim 3 based on humate, it is characterised in that the input electrode (31) front end is in raised hemisphere face structure;Output electrode (32) ttom of pipe in depression hemisphere face structure, two convex-concaves Hemisphere face is concentric.
5. a kind of negative ion air-cleaner, it is characterised in that including being planted described in any one in claim 1-3 based on corruption The anion generator of hydrochlorate.
CN201710638249.9A 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 A kind of anion generator and air purifier based on humate Pending CN107289553A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108683081A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-10-19 四川远古新风科技有限公司 Apply the negative oxygen ion generator in fresh air system
CN109261355A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-25 华北电力大学(保定) Based on photoelectric air purifier and method

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07326315A (en) * 1994-05-31 1995-12-12 Shimadzu Corp Positive and negative ion detecting device
CN1562448A (en) * 2004-03-23 2005-01-12 文正贵 Biochemical liquid of humate in application for purifying air indoors
JP2005040554A (en) * 2003-07-23 2005-02-17 Konichi Komatsu Environmental purification system by ion garden
CN101052464A (en) * 2004-07-23 2007-10-10 高超明智公司 Air conditioner device with removable driver electrodes
CN101167224A (en) * 2005-06-20 2008-04-23 修谷鲁电子机器股份有限公司 Discharging unit for AC type ion generator
CN102637564A (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-08-15 镇江市电子管厂 High frequency ceramic gas discharge tube
TW201251246A (en) * 2011-06-09 2012-12-16 Shih-Hung Yen Negative ion generator
CN203025357U (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-06-26 中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所 Spherical solid carrier type element extractor
CN103390859A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-11-13 田芝亮 Anion accelerator and application thereof
CN105428399A (en) * 2014-09-17 2016-03-23 英飞凌科技奥地利有限公司 Semiconductor device with field-effect structure
WO2017008692A1 (en) * 2015-07-10 2017-01-19 张仁祥 Particle flow generation device, method, emitter structure, preparation method, drive circuit and purifier
CN207113087U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-03-16 重庆松池科技有限公司 Anion generator and air purifier

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07326315A (en) * 1994-05-31 1995-12-12 Shimadzu Corp Positive and negative ion detecting device
JP2005040554A (en) * 2003-07-23 2005-02-17 Konichi Komatsu Environmental purification system by ion garden
CN1562448A (en) * 2004-03-23 2005-01-12 文正贵 Biochemical liquid of humate in application for purifying air indoors
CN101052464A (en) * 2004-07-23 2007-10-10 高超明智公司 Air conditioner device with removable driver electrodes
CN101167224A (en) * 2005-06-20 2008-04-23 修谷鲁电子机器股份有限公司 Discharging unit for AC type ion generator
TW201251246A (en) * 2011-06-09 2012-12-16 Shih-Hung Yen Negative ion generator
CN102637564A (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-08-15 镇江市电子管厂 High frequency ceramic gas discharge tube
CN203025357U (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-06-26 中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所 Spherical solid carrier type element extractor
CN103390859A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-11-13 田芝亮 Anion accelerator and application thereof
CN105428399A (en) * 2014-09-17 2016-03-23 英飞凌科技奥地利有限公司 Semiconductor device with field-effect structure
WO2017008692A1 (en) * 2015-07-10 2017-01-19 张仁祥 Particle flow generation device, method, emitter structure, preparation method, drive circuit and purifier
CN207113087U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-03-16 重庆松池科技有限公司 Anion generator and air purifier

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108683081A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-10-19 四川远古新风科技有限公司 Apply the negative oxygen ion generator in fresh air system
CN109261355A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-25 华北电力大学(保定) Based on photoelectric air purifier and method

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Application publication date: 20171024