CN107288964B - Device for fastening a component - Google Patents

Device for fastening a component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107288964B
CN107288964B CN201710232740.1A CN201710232740A CN107288964B CN 107288964 B CN107288964 B CN 107288964B CN 201710232740 A CN201710232740 A CN 201710232740A CN 107288964 B CN107288964 B CN 107288964B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
component
cantilever beam
snap
facing
hook
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CN201710232740.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107288964A (en
Inventor
K.霍瓦特
L.萨卡斯
M.切格霍
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0621Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
    • F16B5/0664Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship at least one of the sheets or plates having integrally formed or integrally connected snap-in-features
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2/00Friction-grip releasable fastenings
    • F16B2/02Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
    • F16B2/06Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

Device for fastening a component, having a cantilever beam which is connected at one end to the component and which has a snap-in hook at the other end, wherein the cantilever beam has a side facing the component and a side facing away from the component, wherein the snap-in hook is arranged on the side of the cantilever beam facing the component, wherein the cantilever beam has a first attachment region which extends at least partially parallel to the component, wherein the cantilever beam has an arch on the side of the cantilever beam facing the component, wherein the arch is arranged between the snap-in hook and the component on the first attachment region of the cantilever beam which extends parallel to the component, and wherein an undercut is introduced between the snap-in hook and the arch.

Description

Device for fastening a component
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a device for fastening a component.
Background
Known in general are snap-fit connections (Schnappverbindungen) which, on account of a defined shape of the connection partners (veribindungspartner) and on account of forces (for example pressure or friction forces) between said connection partners, join together at least two connection partners to be connected. The snap connection is embodied as a cantilever beam with a snap hook (schnaphalken). The engaging abutments of the snap-fit connection have structural features such as hooks, knots (Noppen), or protrusions (Wulst). After assembly, this hook engages in a corresponding recess (Vertiefung) or a corresponding recess (Ausschnitt) of the other coupling stop.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to a device for fastening a component, having a cantilever beam which is connected to the component at one end and which has a snap-in hook at the other end, wherein the cantilever beam has a side facing the component and a side facing away from the component, and wherein the snap-in hook is arranged on the side of the cantilever beam facing the component. The cantilever beam has a first attachment region which extends at least partially parallel to the component, and the cantilever beam has an arch on its side facing the component, which arch is arranged between the snap-in hook and the component on the first attachment region of the cantilever beam extending parallel to the component. An undercut (Hinterschneidung) is introduced between the snap hook and the arch. The advantage of such a snap-in connection is simple assembly and disassembly and simple production, wherein the snap-in element is designed, for example, as an integrated component of the components to be connected. It is advantageous that: the clip connection is of the material-compatible (werkstoffgerecht) type of connection and requires little construction space. This type of connection is based on the shape of the connecting straps and depends on the forces, such as pressure or friction, which are applied between the connecting straps. The snap-in connection is furthermore flexible in use, wherein the two engagement elements can be reliably connected to one another by means of a corresponding design.
The arched portion according to the invention on the side of the cantilever beam facing the component reduces the opening between the cantilever beam and the component to be fastened, whereby the length of the snap-in connection can be kept smaller than in the case of a snap-in connection without an arched portion. The undercut between the snap hook and the arch serves as a free surface for the closure, wherein it can be ensured that: the components are securely engaged and secured.
In an exemplary embodiment, the cantilever beam has a second attachment region between the component and the parallel-running first attachment region, which has a first curvature on a side of the cantilever beam facing the component and/or a second curvature on a side of the cantilever beam facing away from the component. By providing the bent portions, stress concentration in these regions can be reduced, whereby deformation of the cantilever beam can be reduced and the connection can be reliably maintained.
Another advantageous embodiment is characterized in that: the surface of the cantilever beam has a first tangential plane and a second tangential plane between the second attachment region and the component, the second attachment region having a first and/or a second bend, the first tangential plane being on the side facing the component and the second tangential plane being on the side facing away from the component; wherein the first tangential plane and the surface of the component are arranged with respect to each other on a side facing away from the cantilever beam with a first angle smaller than 90 ° and/or the second tangential plane and the surface of the component are arranged with respect to each other on a side facing away from the cantilever beam with a second angle larger than 90 °. It is advantageous here that: a positive effect on the stress distribution in the cantilever beam, and a positive effect on the force between the cantilever beam and the component. The stress is thereby better distributed in the cantilever beam, whereby the cantilever beam is reliably maintained on the component.
Another embodiment provides that: the cantilever beam has a third attachment region between the second attachment region and the component, the second attachment region having a first and/or second bend, and the third attachment region having a larger cross-section than the second attachment region, the second attachment region having a first and/or second bend. This positively influences the stress acceptance of the connection between the cantilever beam and the component, wherein the connection between the cantilever beam and the component can accept the stresses in contact and the connection does not come loose here.
In a further development, the snap-in hook at the end of the cantilever beam has a third curvature on the side of the cantilever beam facing the component and/or the snap-in hook has a fourth curvature on the side of the cantilever beam facing away from the component. The advantage here is a simplified joining process, so that the snap hook can be connected better to the counterpart to be connected, or the snap hook can be engaged more simply. Therefore, a lower engagement force is required at a constant holding force.
Drawings
Embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings and are further described in the following description. The same reference numerals are used for elements which are shown in different figures and function similarly, wherein repeated descriptions of the elements are omitted. The figures show:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a clamp connection according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a clamp connection according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view in top plan view of a ring having a snap-fit connection according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view in elevation of a ring having a snap connector according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a detail view of a snap connector according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view in top plan view of a ring having a snap-fit connection according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view in elevation of a ring having a snap connector according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view in elevation of a detail view of a snap connector according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 shows a snap-in connection 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, having a cantilever beam 12 (for example, as a right parallelepiped) and a snap-in hook 14, wherein the cantilever beam 12 is connected to a component 18 via a connecting portion 16. The cross-section and effective length of the cantilever beam 12 can be variably selected based on the force to be applied. The snap-fit connector 10 is constructed such that: so that the cantilever beam 12 has an elevation (Erh) at the free end or the end not connected to the component 18, namely a snap hook 14, so that the snap connection 10 is inserted by means of the snap hook 14 into a corresponding recess of the other engaging stop or into the counterpart of the connection, wherein the face 20 bears against a corresponding face at the counterpart at the other engaging stop. In this embodiment, the face 20 of the snap hook projects from the cantilever beam at an angle of 90 °. By means of the inclined surface 22 at the snap hook 14, on the side facing away from the component, the snap connection 10 can be connected or engaged with a further engagement partner more easily and with less engagement force.
FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the snap connector 24 disposed at a surface 60 of the component 26. For example, the clip connection 24 may be secured at the surface 60 of the component 26 by bonding (Kleben), soldering (L-fosten), or welding (schweii beta ben), or the clip connection 24 and the component 26 may be integrally implemented.
The snap-in connection can be used, for example, to fasten a component to a support or to a housing in a display system in a motor vehicle. Therefore, the decorative element (zierelementete) can be preferably arranged in particular at the display system. For this purpose, the component with the snap-fit connection and the further engaging stop are joined together and held by the snap-fit connection. The further engagement strap can be embodied, for example, as a plate (plate), a strip (leister), a support or a housing.
The snap-in connection 24 has a cantilever beam 28 with a side 30 facing the component and a side 32 facing away from the component, and a snap-in hook 34 at the end of the cantilever beam 28, wherein the snap-in hook 34 on the side 30 facing the component of the cantilever beam 28 is arranged at the opposite, free end of the cantilever beam 28 which is not connected to the component 26. The cantilevered beam 28 is configured with a bend whereby a first appendage region of the cantilevered beam 28 extends at least partially parallel to the component 26. In fig. 2, this is illustrated by a plane of symmetry 36 through the first appendage region of the cantilever beam 28, which extends parallel to the component 26.
The cantilever beam 28 has a curved portion 38 on the side 30 facing the component, which is arranged between the snap-in hook 34 and the component 26 on a first auxiliary region of the cantilever beam 28 extending parallel to the component 26. The bends are preferably embodied as semi-circular projections (Erhebung) protruding from the surface of the cantilever beam 28. An undercut 40 is introduced between the snap hook 34 and the bend 38, wherein the snap connection 24 engages with the undercut 40 at the other engaging stop or at the other counterpart. The undercut 40 is, for example, a recess (aussapraung) provided with a radius in the cantilever beam 28.
In this embodiment, between the component 26 and the first appendage region extending in parallel, the cantilever beam 28 has a first bend 42 on the side 30 of the cantilever beam 28 facing the component; and the cantilever beam has a second bend 44 on the side 32 of the cantilever beam 28 facing away from the component; they constitute a second subsidiary zone.
The surface of the cantilevered beam 28 has a first tangential plane 46 between the first bend 42 and the component 26 on the side 30 of the cantilevered beam 28 facing the component. On the side facing away from the cantilever beam, this first tangential surface 46 is arranged with a first angle 50 of less than 90 ° towards a surface 60 of the component 26. The surface of the cantilever beam 28 has a second tangential surface 48 between the second bend 44 and the component 26 on the side 32 of the cantilever beam 28 facing away from the component. On the side facing away from the cantilever beam, this second tangential surface 48 and a surface 60 of the component 26 are arranged with respect to each other with a second angle 52 greater than 90 °.
The cantilevered beam 28 has a third attachment region 54 between the second attachment region and the component 26, the second attachment region having the first bend 42 and/or the second bend 44. This third appendage region 54 has a larger cross section than the second appendage region, which has the first and/or second bend 42, 44.
The snap-in catch 34, which is arranged at the free end of the cantilever beam 28 that is not connected to the component 26, is a projection from the cantilever beam 28, wherein a surface 55 projects behind the undercut 40, which surface rests against a corresponding surface of a further engaging stop after the engaging process with the further engaging stop (for example a plate, strip, support or housing). The snap-in connection 24 is thereby engaged by the snap-in hooks 34 in corresponding recesses of the other mating snap-in part or in the mating counterpart of the connection. Furthermore, the snap-in hook 34 has a third bend 56 on the side 30 of the cantilever beam 28 facing the component and a fourth bend 58 on the side 32 of the cantilever beam 28 facing away from the component.
Fig. 3 shows a component 62 from the bottom side, which has the installed snap- fit connections 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 according to fig. 2, wherein the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth snap- fit connections 64, 66, 68, 70, 72 and 74 are arranged radially and preferably centrally, with respect to a thickness 76 of the component 62, at a surface 60 of the bottom side of the component 62. The component 62 is an element to be fastened, preferably in the form of a ring, which can be implemented, for example, from plastic, such as Polycarbonate (PC), Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), PC-ABS, and/or plastic with a coating (plastic with a metal coating, such as chrome-plated plastic), and/or metal, such as steel plate, magnesium or aluminum die-cast body. On the side facing the observer, the part 62 (e.g. the ring) can have a metallic coating, preferably a chromium coating and/or a silver coating, in order to positively influence the aesthetic perception of the observer.
The thickness 76 of the component 62 is in this embodiment 1 mm-5 mm, in particular 3mm, and the outer diameter 78 of the component 62 is in this embodiment 50 mm-150 mm, in particular 108mm, from one outer side of the component 62 to the other, opposite outer side of the component 62. In this embodiment, the diameter 79 of the component 62 is 50mm to 150mm, in particular 104mm, from one inner side of the snap-in connection 72 to the other, opposite inner side of the opposite snap-in connection 66. In this embodiment, the thickness 77 of the clip-on connection 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 is 0.1mm to 5mm, in particular 0.6 mm. Furthermore, the component 62 has a first axis of symmetry 80 and a second axis of symmetry 82 perpendicular thereto. The snap- fit connections 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 are arranged at equal intervals on the bottom side of the component 62. In this embodiment, the angle 84 between each of the trim connectors 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 is 60 °, respectively. For example, the sixth snap connection 74 can be arranged on the first axis of symmetry 80. The first, second, third, fourth and fifth snap connectors 64, 66, 68, 70 and 72 are each arranged with an angle of 60 ° relative to the sixth snap connector 74 and/or with an angle of 60 ° relative to one another and are therefore all at the same spacing from one another.
Fig. 4 shows the component according to fig. 3 or the component 62 with the snap-in connections 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 and the axis of symmetry 80 in a front view, the snap-in connections 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 being arranged radially. The snap- fit connections 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 are arranged at the surface 60 at the bottom side of the component 62. In this embodiment, the spacing 88 between the upper edge of the component 62 and the lower edge 94 of the snap connection 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 is 2mm to 10mm, in particular 6 mm.
Fig. 5 shows an enlarged view of the region 86 according to fig. 4. A portion of the sixth snap connection 74 in the foreground (vortergrund) is shown, a portion of the third snap connection 68 in the background is shown, the surface 60 at the bottom side of the part 62 is shown, and the first axis of symmetry 80 is shown. In this exemplary embodiment, the sixth snap connection 74 is embodied and arranged such that: so that the spacing 92 between the surface 60 of the component 62 and the uppermost edge 90 of the snap-in hook on the side of the sixth snap connection 74 facing the component is 1mm to 3mm, in particular 2 mm. The spacing 100 between the surface 60 of the component 62 and the uppermost edge of the arch 38 on the side of the sixth clip connection 74 facing the component is preferably 1mm to 6mm, in particular 2 mm. In this exemplary embodiment, the spacing 96 between the surface 60 of the component 62 and the underside 94 of the sixth trim connector 74 is 2mm to 10mm, and particularly 4 mm. The spacing 98 between the end edge 90 of the snap hook on the side of the sixth snap connection 74 facing the component and the first axis of symmetry 80 is, for example, 1mm to 10mm, in particular 3 mm.
Fig. 6 shows an exemplary embodiment of the component 62 from the bottom side, with the installed snap-in connections 64, 66, 68, 70 according to fig. 2, wherein the first, second, third and fourth snap-in connections 64, 66, 68, 70 are arranged radially and preferably centrally, with respect to a thickness 76 of the component 62, on the surface 60 of the bottom side of the component 62. The component 62 is an element to be fastened, preferably in the form of a ring, which can be implemented, for example, from plastic, such as Polycarbonate (PC), Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), PC-ABS, and/or plastic with a coating (plastic with a metal coating, such as chrome-plated plastic), and/or metal, such as steel plate, magnesium or aluminum die-cast body. On the side facing the observer, the part 62 (e.g. the ring) can have a metallic coating, preferably a chromium coating and/or a silver coating, in order to positively influence the aesthetic perception of the observer.
The thickness 76 of the component 62 is in this embodiment 1 mm-5 mm, in particular 3mm, and the outer diameter 78 of the component 62 is in this embodiment 10 mm-100 mm, in particular 43mm, from one outer side of the component 62 to the other, opposite outer side of the component 62. In this embodiment, the diameter 79 of the component 62 is 10mm to 100mm, in particular 40mm, from one inner side of the snap-fit connection 64 to the other opposite inner side of the opposite snap-fit connection 68. In this embodiment, the thickness 77 of the snap- fit connection 64, 66, 68, 70 is 0.1mm to 5mm, in particular 0.6 mm. Furthermore, the component 62 has a first axis of symmetry 80 and a second axis of symmetry 82 perpendicular thereto. The snap connections 64, 66, 68, 70 are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom side of the component 62. In this embodiment, the angle 84 between each of the trim connectors 64, 66, 68, 70 is 90 ° each. In this embodiment, the fourth trim connector 70 is positioned on the first axis of symmetry 80. The first, second and third snap connection 64, 66, 68 are each arranged with an angle of 90 ° relative to the fourth snap connection 70 and/or with an angle of 90 ° relative to one another and are therefore all at the same spacing from one another.
Fig. 7 shows the component 62 according to fig. 6 in a front view with the snap-in connections 64, 66, 68, 70 and the axis of symmetry 80, the snap-in connections 64, 66, 68, 70 being arranged radially. The snap- fit connections 64, 66, 68, 70 are arranged on the surface 60 at the bottom side of the component 62. In this embodiment, the spacing 88 between the upper edge of the component 62 and the lower edge 94 of the snap connection 64, 66, 68, 70 is 2mm to 10mm, in particular 5 mm.
Fig. 8 shows an enlarged view of the region 86 according to fig. 7. A portion of the fourth snap connector 70 in the foreground is shown, a portion of the second snap connector 66 in the background is shown, the surface 60 at the bottom side of the part 62 is shown, and the first axis of symmetry 80 is shown. In this exemplary embodiment, the fourth clip connection 70 is embodied and arranged such that: so that the spacing 92 between the surface 60 of the component 62 and the uppermost edge 90 of the snap-in hook on the side of the fourth snap-in connection 70 facing the component is 0.5mm to 3mm, in particular 1 mm. The spacing 100 between the surface 60 of the component 62 and the uppermost edge of the arch 38 on the side of the fourth clip connector 70 facing the component is preferably 0.5mm to 6mm, in particular 2 mm. In this exemplary embodiment, the spacing 96 between the surface 60 of the component 62 and the underside 94 of the fourth clip connection 70 is 2mm to 10mm, particularly 4 mm. The spacing 98 between the end edge 90 of the snap hook on the side of the fourth snap connection 70 facing the component and the first axis of symmetry 80 is, for example, 2mm to 10mm, in particular 3 mm.

Claims (6)

1. Device for fastening a component (26) having a cantilever beam (28) which is connected at one end to the component (26) and has a snap-in hook (34) at the other end, which snap-in hook (34) engages into a corresponding recess or a corresponding recess of another engaging stop after assembly, characterized in that,
the cantilever beam (28) having a side (30) facing the component and a side (32) facing away from the component,
the latching hooks (34) are arranged on the side (30) of the free end of the cantilever beam (28) facing the component,
the cantilever beam (28) has a first attachment region which extends at least partially parallel to the component (26),
the cantilever beam (28) has an arched portion (38) on a side (30) of the cantilever beam (28) facing the component, the arched portion (38) being embodied as a semicircular projection projecting from a surface of the cantilever beam (28), which is arranged between the snap-in hook (34) and the component (26) on a first auxiliary region of the cantilever beam (28) extending parallel to the component (26), and
an undercut (40) is introduced between the snap-in hook (34) and the arch (38), the undercut (40) being a recess provided with a radius in the cantilever beam (28), wherein a surface (55) projects behind the undercut (40) and, after the engagement process with the other engaging stop, bears against a corresponding surface of the other engaging stop.
2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cantilever beam (28) has a second attachment region between the component (26) and the parallel-running first attachment region, which has a first curvature (42) on a side (30) of the cantilever beam (28) facing the component and/or a second curvature (44) on a side (32) of the cantilever beam (28) facing away from the component.
3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the surface of the cantilever beam (28) has, between the second attachment zone and the component (26), a first tangential face (46) on the side (30) facing the component and a second tangential face (48) on the side (32) facing away from the component, the second attachment zone having the first and/or second curved portion (42, 44); wherein the first tangential surface (46) and the surface (60) of the component (26) are arranged with respect to each other on a side facing away from the cantilever beam with a first angle (50) smaller than 90 ° and/or the second tangential surface (48) and the surface (60) of the component (26) are arranged with respect to each other on a side facing away from the cantilever beam with a second angle (52) larger than 90 °.
4. The device according to any one of claims 2 to 3, characterized in that the cantilever beam (28) has a third attachment region (54) between the second attachment region and the component (26), the second attachment region having a first and/or a second curvature (42, 44), and the third attachment region (54) having a larger cross section than the second attachment region, the second attachment region having a first and/or a second curvature (42, 44).
5. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the snap hook (34) at the end of the cantilever beam (28) has a third curvature (56) on the side (30) of the cantilever beam (28) facing the component and/or a fourth curvature (58) on the side (32) of the cantilever beam (28) facing away from the component.
6. Component (26) having at least one device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the component (26) is configured as a ring.
CN201710232740.1A 2016-04-12 2017-04-11 Device for fastening a component Active CN107288964B (en)

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DE102016206107.0A DE102016206107A1 (en) 2016-04-12 2016-04-12 Device for fixing a component
DE102016206107.0 2016-04-12

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CN107288964B true CN107288964B (en) 2022-03-29

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