CN107288410A - A kind of tent for reducing wind effect and sunshade awning that can be ventilative - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of tent for reducing wind effect, there are many holes on tarpaulin, inside/outside surface is also comprising the firm blade being connected of many only roots and tarpaulin other parts simultaneously, blade can rely on the weight of itself, elasticity, the elasticity and the absorption affinity mutual with umbrella cover of firm connection realizes that device to hole presses close to cover naturally in the case of calm, when the extraneous wind speed born reaches to a certain degree, blade device to hole is pressed close to covering and can released automatically by all or part of so as to ventilative, without intervening, ordinary circumstance lower blade is significantly greater than hole without entering tarpaulin opposite side through hole, the function of above-mentioned reduction wind effect may also turn off, open etc., covering can be realized to press close to yet, come ventilative without blade.The tent of what the present invention was provided reduced wind effect can reduce wind effect in strong wind weather, have in wind weather tent and also have wind, while continuing to keep original function.The present invention is also extended to sunshade awning etc. in addition, ventilative can breathe freely, so as to keep pleasantly cool etc..

Description

A kind of tent for reducing wind effect and sunshade awning that can be ventilative

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, more particularly to a kind of tent for reducing wind effect and can be ventilative sunshade Canopy, awning.

Background technology

Tent, is to support masking Feng Yu ﹑ daylight on the ground and the shed for living temporarily.Multi-purpose canvas is made, together with support Thing, transfer can be pulled down at any time.Tent is carried in the way of part, is just assembled after reaching the spot, it is therefore desirable to Various parts and instrument.Understand the title and application method of all parts, be familiar with the construction of tent, could quickly and easily take Play tent.Tent includes inside and outside account, tent stay bar and windproof rope, ground nail etc..The tent sold on existing market is in use very Easily go wrong, such as it is too big to beat resistance in strong wind weather, in the case of thin wind in tent it is again calm.Existing tent is general Be airfast, influence very big under strong wind weather, it is highly difficult to play tent, and in the case where wind is little, it is calm in tent, this Just it is less suitable for when its heat.Number of patent application is that a kind of of 201120360874.X propositions can be with ventilative umbrella, biomimetic type Some negative pressure air-vents are set on sun-rain-shading air-permeable umbrella, umbrella cloth, and negative pressure air-vent outside is provided with saturating for covering negative pressure Can the cloth of stomata, require higher, while realize covering naturally for covering the cloth of negative pressure air-vent, be for wind speed It is no can through air-vent enter umbrella cover opposite side it is also unknowable.Number of patent application is that 98217365.2 one kind proposed can be blocked The sun and parasols that can be ventilative, it is one layer of tarpaulin net of tiling on existing umbrella stand, and the hole of tarpaulin net is flat for 10-12 There is the slice ribbon naturally drooped in tent inner face on square centimetre of geometry, every channels and collaterals of umbrella cover net, sunlight impinges upon account Stop during paulin due to slice ribbon will not be shone into umbrella, and slice ribbon, which is located at tarpaulin opposite side, first will realize the screening to sunlight Quantity is many if gear, and poor close to effect during vertical irradiation for noon sunshine, in addition can't rain cover.This A little technologies are also available on tent, but the problem of also have same.Other tent and umbrella is still distinguished it will be apparent that umbrella usually hand Hold mobile, and tent is fixed；Umbrella only one of which it is very useful come sunshade rain-proof and tent picture house surrounding is to block 's.There are some tents on the market in order to ventilative, just opened window（The window that fabric including porous web type is constituted）, but and House window is the same, it is necessary to close and open by hand, it is impossible to adapt to the wind.

The content of the invention

The invention solves the problems that the general stuffy and ventilative tent of existing tent, which has, has hard-to-use problem, in solution Technical problem is stated, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tent for reducing wind effect, the influence of wind, its skill can be reduced automatically Art scheme is as follows：

There are many holes on the tarpaulin of tent, not only can be at top, can also be in surrounding, the rain cover when top is porose The solution of problem will be bothered, the relatively good solution of surrounding some, unlike some ventilative tents use usually for window or The modes such as the gap between multilayer tarpaulin, this some holes is that naked eyes are evident that, being naturally also can be with ventilative, while also very Simply, relatively good working process, after directly tarpaulin fabric is had openning hole or the fabric that has openning hole is used as tent raw material processed, account Paulin does not complicate in structure.10% and each hole of the gross area that all these holes are added up no less than the tarpaulin area Area no more than the tarpaulin area 5% and be visually to be evident that when being strutted when tarpaulin work, the hole gross area is too Few ventilative effect is bad, and single area is too big to be also not easy to take the corresponding measure for remedying sunshade rain-proof, and naked eyes are clearly visible then It is usually to be distinguished in order to which hole here and some ventilative tents are used by the gap in the mode in gap.While paulin Cloth inside/outside surface also consolidates the blade being connected comprising many only roots and the tarpaulin other parts, these blades be for Hole above is blocked, so as to ensure still to protect and sunshade, rain cover；The wall other parts can be further to define Be directly anchored to for the wall body part with many holes, that is, blade on the wall in the hole of many, blade relative to This wall adjunct, and without the other ccf layers for being used to fix blade of introducing at last（This ccf layer is namely The tarpaulin other parts of non-wall body part）；All these blades can be by the weight of the blade itself and/or described The elastic and/or described blade of the elastic and/or described blade itself of firm connection and the suction of the tarpaulin main part mutually Attached power realized naturally in the case of calm it is porose to foregoing institute press close to cover, the weight of blade itself, the bullet of firm connection Property, elastic, the mutual absorption affinity of blade itself select one or any combination, reach certain journey in the extraneous wind speed born It can be 1 grade, 2 grades, 3 grades, 4 grades, 5 grades, 6 grades, 7 grades, 8 grades, 9 grades, 10 grades, foregoing all blades are to foregoing all holes when spending Press close to covering and can be released by all or part of so as to realize that the tent can be with ventilative, for fainter wind, such as 1 grade, 2 Level, moderate breeze, if it is desired that the covering of pressing close to of blade device to hole can be released completely or partially, then the weight of blade itself, firm The elasticity of connection, elastic, the mutual absorption affinity of blade itself are very small, it is ensured that wind one, which blows, to be moved, for stronger wind The weight of blade itself, elasticity, elastic, the mutual absorption affinity of blade itself of firm connection can be larger, and this is ventilative Process be automatic, the intervention without people；Can also clearly be further that covering is either only patch by all or part of release Near cover can be released by all or part of but still be kept covering to make its sunshade and/or rain cover function unaffected, i.e. wind can not be Blade blows not cover or this blade blows not covered and has other blades to cover or by the weight of blade itself Measure, consolidate the elasticity connected, elastic, the mutual absorption affinity of blade itself to continue to keep a certain degree of covering, have all the time Cover and do not press close to so simply, but leave larger space and come ventilative.Can further clearly foregoing blade calm In the case of realize naturally device to hole covering be correspond（I.e. one blade is responsible for one hole of lid specially, behind class in proportion Push away）A kind of one-to-many multi-to-multi or many-to-one, most preferred situation, it is multiple to be that a blade is covered Hole, relative to each hole very little of blade, so blade is whole or its certain part will not substantially through hole enter tarpaulin inner side and Blade is caused to reset when calm, mode preferably can also be multi-to-multi N:M and M is more much larger than N.Each hole is very Small or foregoing blade be no more than 5% or 10% or 20% or 30% partially pass through any aforementioned apertures into the tarpaulin it is another Side, is likely to reset when calm, so to be limited, light is small in a practical situation certainly does not have also if entered With also seeing shape and material, it is assumed that be all it is circular, if hole only vaned a quarter perhaps if can be with if all It is with wide rectangle, then blade may also enter greatly again；In terms of material, it is non-soft that can further to define foregoing blade Any one hole that can cover is all higher than in the case of material or also further clearly the most narrow place of the blade is not less than institute 1.1 times of any one the hole the widest part that can be covered；If the blade is the most narrow of so blade in the case of soft material Place is not less than 2 times of any one the hole the widest part that can be covered, and the blade of soft material is harsher for the requirement in hole, it is necessary to It is smaller, just can be it will not typically enter as long as hard material is substantially larger, and hard material is typically all used here Material.Can also further distribution of the clearly foregoing all holes on wall be rule or also further this clear and definite rule be uniform Distribution or even variation distribution, become larger, diminish, diminish after first becoming greatly or vice versa etc., this is in order to attractive in appearance.Can Also further clearly foregoing the vaned gross area added up no less than the gross area that foregoing all holes are added up 120%, 150%th, 200% or 300%, the size in blade and hole is typically difficult just to be completely covered by hole, thus it is larger, it is more big still in wind In the case of so keeping covering or holding part covering, the size of blade will have sufficient redundancy, otherwise can not guarantee.Can be also Further clearly foregoing all blades using roof sheet tile all or by the way of being laminated in groups or mode that plumage is laminated is arranged Row are individually mutual without any overlapping rehearsal, and this is not only for attractive in appearance or more firm effective in order to cover.The leaf Piece/Kong Kewei circles, square, rectangle, triangle, trapezoidal or ellipse, can also further clearly foregoing all holes In constitute by the obvious recognizable fixed Combination that is made up of multiple holes of at least one set or also certain pattern, such as bigger circle The pattern such as shape, square, rectangle, triangle, trapezoidal or oval etc. or implements, animal, portrait, word, so more It is good-looking.

Above-mentioned technical proposal, can be further perfect on the basis of above：

One is that tarpaulin at least can include two layers, wherein one layer contains foregoing all holes, i.e., previously mentioned tarpaulin main part Point, and foregoing all blades are included by other one layer, two layers or three layers, further these clear and definite layers comprising blade can be had There is the lining that can adhere to above-mentioned blade, such as in the case of two layers of tarpaulin point, blade and one layer of lining composition for adhering to blade, bag It is another layer to have contained the porose tarpaulin main part of institute, in the case of three layers of tarpaulin point, adhere to two layers of lining of blade and The blade of attachment thereon is constituted two layers, and it is another layer to contain the porose tarpaulin main part of institute, by that analogy；It can also increase Include for limiting the scope of activities of foregoing blade with another layer for the shaded effects for ensureing the tent and/or also for preventing Another layer of rainwater water clock, limited by these functional layers the movable amplitude of blade and/or drench with rain walk path under water can To get a desired effect.In the case where tarpaulin only has one layer, all blades, which are attached directly to, contains foregoing all holes That layer be previously mentioned tarpaulin main part on.Two be that can limit the maximum ventilative rate of tarpaulin, can be not less than 20%, 30%th, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, how much can specifically depend on the circumstances, maximum ventilative rate can be not less than certain value and refer to ideal Maximum ventilative rate under state, rather than the ventilative rate actually reached.Three be that can also adjust the function of reduction wind effect, such as Close and/or open, or can also tune up and turn down；Can further clearly above-mentioned closing and/or open be by user from Row manually control or be applicable by the tent automated intelligent, can also both be combined, such tent uses more flexible； Only it is above to press close to cover completely or partially be released but still keep being to rely on involved blade and institute in the case of covering State that tarpaulin other parts separately have that firm connection realizes or also further clearly firm screw connection structure, the key pin of being connected as connects Binding structure, elastic deformation attachment structure, buckle connecting structure, locking connection structure, socket connection structure, button connecting structure, Attachment structure or magnetic absorption attachment structure are bonded, closing can be realized by controlling above-mentioned attachment structure, tunes up, adjust Small, unlatching etc., can be controlled by power on/off and size of current using electromagnet particularly in magnetic absorption attachment structure, Other attachment structures control structure other the need for having, thus can be more complicated.Four be can limit vane hole exhausted To size, the area of blade is less than 5 square centimeters as described and/or the area in the hole is less than 4 square centimeters, in many situations Under, the size in blade and hole is directly proportional without the size with tarpaulin.Above technical measures can be used individually, can also any group Close and use.

Above-mentioned technical proposal can increase some features, be that the tent that originally can reduce wind effect has some other desired Function, it is specific as follows：

One is to employ bullet resistant material in tarpaulin（Can be with shellproof）, stab-resistant material（Can be with anti-stab）Or thickness is not less than 1 millimeter Fabric（With certain cushioning effect, thermal can also be realized）, can be according to using the need for occasion, such as in anti-terrorism Anti-riot occasion can just use the tent of bullet resistant material.Two be to have a solar energy power generating coating outside tarpaulin or be attached with Solar energy photovoltaic panel is attached with photovoltaic film, can so be generated electricity when having the sun, and it is generally advisable to using flexible Coating or film, it would however also be possible to employ the photovoltaic panel of lightweight, certainly when tent can be born using conventional at present heavier Photovoltaic panel also have nothing to do.Three be that the support frame of tent employs protecting against shock design, this attack to taking precautions against strong wind or weight be all can Capable safeguard procedures.Four be that tent carries illuminator, can so be illuminated when night and dark, according to warning lamp Can also remind neighbouring people's car to note, increase safety, can further clearly described illuminator power supply from the tent from The solar energy power generating of band or battery.Five be that tent is clearly described with the sensor for detecting rainwater or wind speed, or further Tent can realize the automatic control of the function to closing and/or opening the reduction wind effect according to the detected value of the sensor System, this is a kind of implementation method that above-mentioned tent automated intelligent is applicable switch etc..Above technical measures can be adopted individually With use can also be combined.

The tent of wind effect, which can be reduced, can also adopt the following technical scheme that to realize：

By in the technical scheme of the above-mentioned tent for reducing wind effect " what all these blades can be by the blade itself The elastic and/or described blade of weight and/or the elastic and/or described blade itself of the firm connection and the tarpaulin main body Partly mutual absorption affinity realized naturally in the case of calm to it is foregoing institute it is porose press close to cover " replace with it is " all these Blade can rely on the elasticity of the weight of the blade itself and/or the elastic and/or described blade itself of the firm connection And/or the blade is realized to foregoing all holes naturally with the mutual absorption affinity of the tarpaulin main part in the case of calm There is the non-of obvious space to press close to cover ", i.e., the natural of blade device to hole covers not press close to natively, but has obvious space , being natively can be with ventilative, at this moment all technical characteristics removal related to pressing close to covering, such as " foregoing all blades It is porose to foregoing institute press close to covering can be released by all or part of so as to realizing that the tent can be with ventilative or also further bright It is either only to press close to covering by completely or partially releasing covering can be kept to make it really to cover by all or part of release Sunshade and/or rain cover function are unaffected ", and other technical characteristics still retain, and can also realize reduction wind effect etc..

Tent in the technical scheme of the above-mentioned tent for reducing wind effect replaces with sunshade, then just can be saturating into one kind The sunshade of wind；Tent in the technical scheme of the above-mentioned tent for reducing wind effect replaces with awning, then just can into one kind Ventilative awning；Ventilation and heat etc. can so be realized.Here sunshade refers to the sunshade of tent form, such as sunshade car Canopy；Here awning, which refers to, can regard a part for tent as in the rain shade being fixed on building, structure.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of tent for reducing wind effect.1. the air-vent 3. of tarpaulin 2. covers blade；

Fig. 2 is a kind of tent for reducing wind effect.1. the air-vent 3. of tarpaulin 2. covers the connection support frame of blade 4.；

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of tent for reducing wind effect（Press close to cover）

There are many air-vents 2 on tarpaulin 1, one covers the correspondence of blade 3 and covers covering blade 3 under one group of air-vent 2, windless condition Naturally droop and realize covering to corresponding one group of air-vent 2, blade 3 is covered when wind is more than 3 grades and is blown afloat automatically by wind, wind can be with Passed through from air-vent 2, so that the influence to tent is reduced, be significantly greater than air-vent 2 simultaneously because covering blade 3 and can not pass through The covering realized to corresponding one group of air-vent 2 so calm or wind hour covering blade 3 can automatically reset.

Embodiment 2

A kind of tent for reducing wind effect（Do not press close to cover）

There are many air-vents 2 on tarpaulin 1, one covers the correspondence of blade 3 and covers covering blade 3 under one group of air-vent 2, windless condition The covering realized to corresponding one group of air-vent 2 is naturally drooped, but between the support lower blade and tarpaulin of connection support frame 4 also There is obvious space, wind can automatically be passed through from air-vent 2 when having wind, so that the influence to tent is reduced, due to there is connection branch The connection of support 4, which covers blade 3, will not also release the covering to corresponding one group of air-vent 2, simultaneously because it is obvious to cover blade 3 More than air-vent 2 can not through can all the time to corresponding one group of air-vent 3 covering.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of tent for reducing wind effect, it is characterised in that：

There are many holes, the gross area that all these holes are added up is no less than the tarpaulin area on the tarpaulin of the tent 10% and each hole area no more than the tarpaulin area 5% and be to be evident that when the tarpaulin works, while institute Tarpaulin inside/outside surface is stated also comprising the firm blade being connected of many only roots and the tarpaulin other parts or also further bright The true tarpaulin other parts are the tarpaulin main part with many holes, and all these blades can rely on the leaf The elastic and/or described blade of the weight of piece itself and/or the elastic and/or described blade itself of the firm connection with it is described The mutual absorption affinity of tarpaulin main part realized naturally in the case of calm to it is foregoing institute it is porose press close to cover, born Extraneous wind speed when reaching 1 grade/2 grades/3 grades/4 grades/5 grades/6 grades/7 grades/8 grades/9 grades/10 grades, foregoing all blades are to foregoing institute It is porose press close to covering can be released by all or part of so as to realizing that the tent can be with ventilative or be also clearly further to cover By it is all or part of release either only be press close to covering can by it is all or part of be released but still keep covering make its sunshade and/or Rain cover function is unaffected, or also further clearly foregoing blade realizes that the covering of device to hole is one naturally in the case of calm It is one corresponding one-to-many multi-to-multi or many-to-one, or foregoing blade be no more than 5%/10%/ 20%/30% partially pass through any aforementioned apertures into the tarpaulin opposite side or also further clearly foregoing blade be non-soft material Be all higher than in the case of material any one hole that can cover or also further the clearly most narrow place of the blade not less than can hide 1.1 times of any one hole the widest part of lid or the blade for soft material in the case of the blade most narrow place not less than institute 2 times of any one the hole the widest part that can be covered, simultaneously/or also further distribution of the clearly foregoing all holes on tarpaulin is This rule or also further clear and definite rule is to be uniformly distributed/even variation distribution, simultaneously/or it is also further clearly foregoing The vaned gross area added up add up no less than foregoing all holes 120%/150%/200%/the 300% of the gross area, Simultaneously/or also further clearly foregoing all blades all or in groups using by the way of roof sheet tile stacking or plumage layer Folded mode is arranged or individually mutually without any overlapping rehearsal, simultaneously/or also further clearly foregoing all Kong Zhongyou are at least One group of obvious recognizable fixed Combination for being made up of multiple holes also constitutes certain pattern；

Or on the basis of above：The tarpaulin at least include two layers wherein one layer contain foregoing all holes and foregoing all Blade is included by other one layer/two layers/tri- layers or further these clear and definite layers comprising blade are respectively provided with and can adhere to above-mentioned leaf The lining of piece or foregoing all blades, which are attached directly to, contains foregoing that porose layer of institute；Simultaneously/or the tarpaulin Also include being used for another layer of shaded effects for limiting the scope of activities of foregoing blade to ensure the tent and/or also include using In preventing another layer of rainwater water clock；Simultaneously/or the maximum ventilative rate of also described tarpaulin can be not less than 20%/30%/40%/ 50%/60%/70%/80%；Simultaneously/or above-mentioned reduction wind effect function can close and/or open or further clearly Above-mentioned closing and/or unlatching are by user's control and/or are applicable by the tent automated intelligent；Simultaneously/or the leaf The area of piece is less than 5 square centimeters and/or the area in the hole is less than 4 square centimeters；Simultaneously/or the blade/hole For circle, square, rectangle, triangle, trapezoidal or ellipse；Simultaneously/or be only above press close to covering can be by whole Or past release but still keep being separately to have firm company by involved blade and the tarpaulin other parts in the case of covering Connect realization or also further clearly this it is firm be connected as screw connection structure, key pin attachment structure, elastic deformation attachment structure, Buckle connecting structure, locking connection structure, socket connection structure, button connecting structure, bonding attachment structure or magnetic absorption Attachment structure.

2. the tent according to claim 1 for reducing wind effect, it is characterised in that：

The fabric that bullet resistant material, stab-resistant material or thickness are not less than 1 millimeter is employed in the tarpaulin；

Simultaneously/or the tarpaulin outside have a solar energy power generating coating or be attached with solar energy photovoltaic panel or be attached with too Positive energy photovoltaic film；

Simultaneously/or the tent support frame employ protecting against shock design；

Simultaneously/or the tent carry illuminator, or further the power supply of clearly described illuminator come from the tent The solar energy power generating carried or battery；

Simultaneously/or sensor of the tent with detection rainwater or wind speed, or further clearly described tent can foundation The detected value of the sensor realizes automatically controlling for the function to closing and/or opening the reduction wind effect.

3. a kind of tent for reducing wind effect, it is characterised in that：

By in the tent for reducing wind effect described in claim 1 or 2 " all these blades can by the blade from The elastic and/or described blade of the weight of body and/or the elastic and/or described blade itself of the firm connection and the tarpaulin The mutual absorption affinity of main part is realized naturally in the case of calm porose to foregoing institute to be pressed close to cover " replace with it is " all These blades can by the blade itself weight and/or the elastic and/or described blade itself of the firm connection Elastic and/or described blade is realized to foregoing institute naturally with the mutual absorption affinity of the tarpaulin main part in the case of calm It is porose to there is the non-of obvious space to press close to cover ", while all technical characteristics related to pressing close to covering are removed.

4. a kind of sunshade for reducing wind effect, it is characterised in that：

Tent in the tent for reducing wind effect described in claim 1,2 or 3 is replaced with into sunshade.

5. a kind of awning for reducing wind effect, it is characterised in that：

Tent in the tent for reducing wind effect described in claim 1,2 or 3 is replaced with into awning.