CN107287564B - A method of increasing SYCO-314 membrane laser induced potential - Google Patents
A method of increasing SYCO-314 membrane laser induced potential Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method for increasing SYCO-314 membrane laser induced potential, belongs to film material with function field, in Sr3YCo4O10.5+δCa is mixed in target and Sr is used by pulse laser deposition3‑xCaxYCo4O10.5+δPolycrystal target prepares Sr in the inclined single crystalline substrate of c-axis3‑xCaxYCo4O10.5+δEpitaxial film, to obtain the film for increasing laser induced thermoelectric voltage;The method can significantly improve Sr3YCo4O10.5+δMembrane laser induced potential, and it is reproducible, be easily achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for increasing SYCO-314 membrane laser induced potential, belong to film material with function neck
Domain.
Background technique
Laser induced thermoelectric voltage (Laser Induced Voltage, LIV) signal be from material Seebeck tensor it is each to
Temperature-difference thermoelectric effect caused by the opposite sex.I.e. when laser irradiation film surface, the temperature ladder along film thickness direction will be generated
Degree, in the lateral thermoelectric voltage signal that film surface obtains.LIV signal is not only related with the anisotropy of crystal, and in film
Tilt angle it is related.LIV effect can be applied to laser acquisition and analysis, temperature measurement, hot-fluid bulk measurement etc..
SYCO-314, that is, layer structure Sr of layer structure3YCo4O10.5+δDue to physical under its high temperature, oxidation environment
The advantages that energy is stablized, and preparation cost is low, non-toxic, receives significant attention, crystal structure is by CoO6Octahedral layer and oxygen lack
Position CoO4+δTetrahedral layer is alternately arranged along c-axis, shows the A orderly i.e. faces ab and c-axis direction Sr2+And Y3+By-Sr-Y-Y-
Sr- ordered arrangement and Lacking oxygen ordered arrangement, and the face ab and c-axis direction form biggish anisotropy, still
Sr3YCo4O10.5+δMembrane laser induced potential is not high enough, is not able to satisfy sometimes and uses needs.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of methods for increasing SYCO-314 membrane laser induced potential, in Sr3YCo4O10.5+δTarget
Middle incorporation Ca is simultaneously prepared into film, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of Ca polycrystal target is mixed: according to Sr3-xCaxYCo4O10.5+δStoichiometric ratio weighs raw material SrCO3、
CaCO3、Y2O3、Co3O4, i.e., Sr:Ca:Y:Co=(3-x): x:1:4 in raw material, wherein x=(0.05~0.1), after being ground
Compression moulding, carries out double sintering, and cooling obtains mixing Ca polycrystal target Sr3-xCaxYCo4O10.5+δ;
(2) it mixes the preparation of Ca bevelled film: being inclined with the polycrystal target that step (1) obtains in c-axis by pulse laser deposition
Sr is prepared in oblique single crystalline substrate3-xCaxYCo4O10.5+δEpitaxial film.
Step (1) the double sintering technique: once sintered concrete technology: with 5 DEG C/min~10 DEG C/min heating speed
Rate is warming up to 950 DEG C~1180 DEG C sintering 900min, re-grinds compression moulding after cooling, then carry out double sintering: with 5 DEG C/
Min~10 DEG C/min heating rate is warming up to 950 DEG C~1180 DEG C sintering 540min.
The inclined single crystalline substrate of step (2) c-axis is LaAlO3(100) substrate.
The inclined tilt angle of step (2) c-axis is 5 °~15 °.
The process conditions of step (2) the pulse laser deposition are KrF excimer laser wavelength 248nm, laser pulse width
28ns, laser energy 200mJ, laser frequency 4Hz, back end vacuum 1 × 10-4Pa-1×10-3Pa, 760 DEG C of growth temperature, growth
It flows oxygen and presses 100Pa, growth time 20min, 760 DEG C of in-situ annealing temperature, static oxygen presses 104Pa, annealing time 20min.
Mix Sr after Ca3YCo4O10.5+δPolycrystal target can make film more equal on c-axis bevelled film when preparing film
Even growth, film quality are more preferable;Mix Sr after Ca3YCo4O10.5+δThe anisotropy of film immanent structure increases, under collective effect
Improve Sr3YCo4O10.5+δThe laser induced thermoelectric voltage of film.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows preparing, thin-film technique is simple, easily operated, is produced on a large scale, nothing in preparation process
Harmful substance generates, and low energy consumption is economic and environment-friendly;The incorporation of Ca increases Sr3YCo4O10.5+δThe laser induced thermoelectric voltage of film,
The controllable of membrane laser induced potential is realized, manufacture application of the film for light (heat) electric explorer etc. is conducive to;Pass through
Ca doping improves membrane laser induced potential, is conducive to the Sr that analyzes and researches3YCo4O10.5+δThe anisotropy of the inside configuration of film,
Also a kind of new thinking is provided to study the intrinsic architectural characteristic of other thin-film materials.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the Sr for 5 ° of c-axis extensions that 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention is prepared3-xCaxYCo4O10.5+δ(x=0,0.05,
0.1) induced potential-time diagram of the film under 200 mJ laser energies;
Fig. 2 is the Sr for 15 ° of c-axis extensions that 7-9 of the embodiment of the present invention is prepared3-xCaxYCo4O10.5+δ(x=0,0.05,
0.1) induced potential-time diagram of the film under 200 mJ laser energies.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail combined with specific embodiments below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
The content.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment Sr3YCo4O10.5+δThe preparation of film specifically includes the following steps:
(1) Sr3YCo4O10.5+δThe preparation of polycrystal target: raw material is weighed according to chemical formula ratio Sr:Y:Co=3:1:4
SrCO3, Y2O3, Co3O4, it is ground rear compression moulding, carries out once sintered: being warming up to 1180 with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min
DEG C sintering 900min, is re-grind compression moulding after cooling, then carry out double sintering: being warming up to 5 DEG C/min heating rate
540min is sintered at 1180 DEG C, cooling obtains polycrystal target Sr3YCo4O10.5+δ;
(2) Sr3YCo4O10.5+δThe preparation of bevelled film: by pulsed laser deposition technique with wavelength 248nm, laser pulse width
The KrF excimer laser source of 28ns, with laser energy 200mJ, laser frequency 4Hz, back end vacuum 1 × 10-4Pa, growth temperature
760 DEG C, growth flowing oxygen presses 100Pa, growth time 20min, and 760 DEG C of in-situ annealing temperature, static oxygen presses 104Pa, when annealing
Between 20min be growth technique, the Sr obtained with step (1)3YCo4O10.5+δC-axis inclined LaAlO of the polycrystal target at 5 °3
(100) Sr is prepared in single crystalline substrate3YCo4O10.5+δEpitaxial film.
Induced potential-time diagram of 5 ° of bevelled films under 200 mJ laser energies, as shown in Figure 1,5 ° of bevelled films exist
Induced potential U ≈ 24mV under 200 mJ laser energies.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment increases Sr3YCo4O10.5+δThe method of membrane laser induced potential, in Sr3YCo4O10.5+δIt is mixed in target
Enter Ca and is prepared into film, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) Sr2.95Ca0.05YCo4O10.5+δThe preparation of polycrystal target: according to chemical formula ratio Sr:Ca:Y:Co=2.95:
0.05:1:4 weighs raw material SrCO3, CaCO3, Y2O3, Co3O4, be ground rear compression moulding, carry out once sintered: with 5 DEG C/
Min heating rate is warming up to 1180 DEG C of sintering 900min, re-grinds compression moulding after cooling, then carry out double sintering: with 5
DEG C/min heating rate is warming up at 1180 DEG C and is sintered 540min, cooling obtains mixing Ca polycrystal target
Sr2.95Ca0.05YCo4O10.5+δ;
(2) Sr2.95Ca0.05YCo4O10.5+δThe preparation of bevelled film: by pulsed laser deposition technique with wavelength 248nm,
The KrF excimer laser source of laser pulse width 28ns, with laser energy 200mJ, laser frequency 4Hz, back end vacuum 1 × 10-4Pa is raw
760 DEG C of long temperature, growth flowing oxygen press 100Pa, growth time 20min, and 760 DEG C of in-situ annealing temperature, static oxygen presses 104Pa,
Annealing time 20min is growth technique, the Sr obtained with step (1)3YCo4O10.5+δPolycrystal target is inclined in 5 ° of c-axis
LaAlO3(100) Sr is prepared in single crystalline substrate2.95Ca0.05YCo4O10.5+δEpitaxial film.
Induced potential-time diagram of 5 ° of bevelled films under 200 mJ laser energies, as shown in Figure 1,5 ° of bevelled films exist
Induced potential U ≈ 53.6mV under 200 mJ laser energies.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment increases Sr3YCo4O10.5+δThe method of membrane laser induced potential, in Sr3YCo4O10.5+δIt is mixed in target
Enter Ca and is prepared into film, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) Sr2.90Ca0.1YCo4O10.5+δThe preparation of polycrystal target: according to chemical formula ratio Sr:Ca:Y:Co=2.90:0.1:
1:4 weighs raw material SrCO3, CaCO3, Y2O3, Co3O4, it is ground rear compression moulding, is carried out once sintered: with 5 DEG C/min heating
Rate is warming up to 1180 DEG C of sintering 900min, re-grinds compression moulding after cooling, then carry out double sintering: with 5 DEG C/min liter
Warm rate, which is warming up at 1180 DEG C, is sintered 540min, and cooling obtains mixing Ca polycrystal target Sr2.90Ca0.1YCo4O10.5+δ;
(2) Sr2.90Ca0.1YCo4O10.5+δThe preparation of bevelled film: by pulsed laser deposition technique with wavelength 248nm, swash
The KrF excimer laser source of light pulsewidth 28ns, with laser energy 200mJ, laser frequency 4Hz, back end vacuum 1 × 10-4Pa, growth
760 DEG C of temperature, growth flowing oxygen presses 100Pa, growth time 20min, and 760 DEG C of in-situ annealing temperature, static oxygen presses 104Pa is moved back
Fiery time 20min is growth technique, the Sr obtained with step (1)2.90Ca0.1YCo4O10.5+δPolycrystal target is inclined in 5 ° of c-axis
LaAlO3(100) Sr is prepared in single crystalline substrate2.90Ca0.1YCo4O10.5+δEpitaxial film.
Induced potential-time diagram of 5 ° of bevelled films under 200 mJ laser energies, as shown in Figure 1,5 ° of bevelled films exist
Induced potential U ≈ 230mV under 200 mJ laser energies.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment increases Sr3YCo4O10.5+δThe method of membrane laser induced potential, in Sr3YCo4O10.5+δIt is mixed in target
Enter Ca and is prepared into film, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) Sr2.93Ca0.07YCo4O10.5+δThe preparation of polycrystal target: according to chemical formula ratio Sr:Ca:Y:Co=2.93:
0.07:1:4 weighs raw material SrCO3, CaCO3, Y2O3, Co3O4, be ground rear compression moulding, carry out once sintered: with 10 DEG C/
Min heating rate is warming up to 950 DEG C of sintering 900min, re-grinds compression moulding after cooling, then carry out double sintering: with 10
DEG C/min heating rate is warming up at 950 DEG C and is sintered 540min, cooling obtains mixing Ca polycrystal target Sr2.93Ca0.07YCo4O10.5+δ;
(2) Sr2.93Ca0.07YCo4O10.5+δThe preparation of bevelled film: by pulsed laser deposition technique with wavelength 248nm,
The KrF excimer laser source of laser pulse width 28ns, with laser energy 200mJ, laser frequency 4Hz, back end vacuum 1 × 10-3Pa is raw
760 DEG C of long temperature, growth flowing oxygen press 100Pa, growth time 20min, and 760 DEG C of in-situ annealing temperature, static oxygen presses 104Pa,
Annealing time 20min is growth technique, the Sr obtained with step (1)2.93Ca0.07YCo4O10.5+δPolycrystal target inclines in 8 ° of c-axis
Oblique LaAlO3(100) Sr is prepared in single crystalline substrate2.93Ca0.07YCo4O10.5+δEpitaxial film.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment increases Sr3YCo4O10.5+δThe method of membrane laser induced potential, in Sr3YCo4O10.5+δIt is mixed in target
Enter Ca and is prepared into film, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) Sr2.94Ca0.06YCo4O10.5+δThe preparation of polycrystal target: according to chemical formula ratio Sr:Ca:Y:Co=2.94:
0.06:1:4 weighs raw material SrCO3, CaCO3, Y2O3, Co3O4, be ground rear compression moulding, carry out once sintered: with 8 DEG C/
Min heating rate is warming up to 1100 DEG C of sintering 900min, re-grinds compression moulding after cooling, then carry out double sintering: with 8
DEG C/min heating rate is warming up at 1100 DEG C and is sintered 540min, cooling obtains mixing Ca polycrystal target
Sr2.94Ca0.06YCo4O10.5+δ;
(2) Sr2.95Ca0.05YCo4O10.5+δThe preparation of bevelled film: by pulsed laser deposition technique with wavelength 248nm,
The KrF excimer laser source of laser pulse width 28ns, with laser energy 200mJ, laser frequency 4Hz, back end vacuum 5 × 10-4Pa is raw
760 DEG C of long temperature, growth flowing oxygen press 100Pa, growth time 20min, and 760 DEG C of in-situ annealing temperature, static oxygen presses 104Pa,
Annealing time 20min is growth technique, the Sr obtained with step (1)2.94Ca0.06YCo4O10.5+δPolycrystal target inclines in 5 ° of c-axis
Oblique LaAlO3(100) Sr is prepared in single crystalline substrate2.94Ca0.06YCo4O10.5+δEpitaxial film.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment increases Sr3YCo4O10.5+δThe method of membrane laser induced potential, in Sr3YCo4O10.5+δIt is mixed in target
Enter Ca and is prepared into film, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) Sr2.92Ca0.08YCo4O10.5+δThe preparation of polycrystal target: according to chemical formula ratio Sr:Ca:Y:Co=2.92:
0.08:1:4 weighs raw material SrCO3, CaCO3, Y2O3, Co3O4, be ground rear compression moulding, carry out once sintered: with 6 DEG C/
Min heating rate is warming up to 1150 DEG C of sintering 900min, re-grinds compression moulding after cooling, then carry out double sintering: with 6
DEG C/min heating rate is warming up at 1150 DEG C and is sintered 540min, cooling obtains mixing Ca polycrystal target
Sr2.92Ca0.08YCo4O10.5+δ;
(2) Sr2.92Ca0.08YCo4O10.5+δThe preparation of bevelled film: by pulsed laser deposition technique with wavelength 248nm,
The KrF excimer laser source of laser pulse width 28ns, with laser energy 200mJ, laser frequency 4Hz, back end vacuum 1 × 10-3Pa is raw
760 DEG C of long temperature, growth flowing oxygen press 100Pa, growth time 20min, and 760 DEG C of in-situ annealing temperature, static oxygen presses 104Pa,
Annealing time 20min is growth technique, the Sr obtained with step (1)2.92Ca0.08YCo4O10.5+δPolycrystal target inclines in 10 ° of c-axis
Oblique LaAlO3(100) Sr is prepared in single crystalline substrate2.92Ca0.08YCo4O10.5+δEpitaxial film.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment Sr3YCo4O10.5+δThe preparation of film specifically includes the following steps:
(1) Sr3YCo4O10.5+δThe preparation of polycrystal target: raw material is weighed according to chemical formula ratio Sr:Y:Co=3:1:4
SrCO3, Y2O3, Co3O4, it is ground rear compression moulding, carries out once sintered: 950 DEG C of burnings is warming up to 5 DEG C/min heating rate
900min is tied, compression moulding is re-grind after cooling, then carry out double sintering: being warming up at 950 DEG C with 5 DEG C/min heating rate
It is sintered 540min, cooling obtains polycrystal target Sr3YCo4O10.5+δ;
(2) Sr3YCo4O10.5+δThe preparation of bevelled film: by pulsed laser deposition technique with wavelength 248nm, laser pulse width
The KrF excimer laser source of 28ns, with laser energy 200mJ, laser frequency 4Hz, back end vacuum 1 × 10-4Pa, growth temperature
760 DEG C, growth flowing oxygen presses 100Pa, growth time 20min, and 760 DEG C of in-situ annealing temperature, static oxygen presses 104Pa, when annealing
Between 20min be growth technique, the Sr obtained with step (1)3YCo4O10.5+δC-axis inclined LaAlO of the polycrystal target at 15 °3
(100) Sr is prepared in single crystalline substrate3YCo4O10.5+δEpitaxial film.
Induced potential-time diagram of 15 ° of bevelled films under 200 mJ laser energies, as shown in Fig. 2, 15 ° of bevelled films
Induced potential U ≈ 5.8mV under 200 mJ laser energies.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment increases Sr3YCo4O10.5+δThe method of membrane laser induced potential, in Sr3YCo4O10.5+δIt is mixed in target
Enter Ca and is prepared into film, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) Sr2.95Ca0.05YCo4O10.5+δThe preparation of polycrystal target: according to chemical formula ratio Sr:Ca:Y:Co=2.95:
0.05:1:4 weighs raw material SrCO3, CaCO3, Y2O3, Co3O4, be ground rear compression moulding, carry out once sintered: with 5 DEG C/
Min heating rate is warming up to 950 DEG C of sintering 900min, re-grinds compression moulding after cooling, then carry out double sintering: with 5 DEG C/
Min heating rate, which is warming up at 950 DEG C, is sintered 540min, and cooling obtains mixing Ca polycrystal target Sr2.95Ca0.05YCo4O10.5+δ;
(2) Sr2.95Ca0.05YCo4O10.5+δThe preparation of bevelled film: by pulsed laser deposition technique with wavelength 248nm,
The KrF excimer laser source of laser pulse width 28ns, with laser energy 200mJ, laser frequency 4Hz, back end vacuum 1 × 10-4Pa is raw
760 DEG C of long temperature, growth flowing oxygen press 100Pa, growth time 20min, and 760 DEG C of in-situ annealing temperature, static oxygen presses 104Pa,
Annealing time 20min is growth technique, the Sr obtained with step (1)2.95Ca0.05YCo4O10.5+δPolycrystal target inclines in 15 ° of c-axis
Oblique LaAlO3(100) Sr is prepared in single crystalline substrate2.95Ca0.05YCo4O10.5+δEpitaxial film.
Induced potential-time diagram of 15 ° of bevelled films under 200 mJ laser energies, as shown in Fig. 2, 15 ° of bevelled films
144 mV of induced potential U ≈ under 200 mJ laser energies.
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment increases Sr3YCo4O10.5+δThe method of membrane laser induced potential, in Sr3YCo4O10.5+δIt is mixed in target
Enter Ca and is prepared into film, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) Sr2.90Ca0.1YCo4O10.5+δThe preparation of polycrystal target: according to chemical formula ratio Sr:Ca:Y:Co=2.90:0.1:
1:4 weighs raw material SrCO3, CaCO3, Y2O3, Co3O4, it is ground rear compression moulding, is carried out once sintered: with 5 DEG C/min heating
Rate is warming up to 950 DEG C of sintering 900min, re-grinds compression moulding after cooling, then carry out double sintering: with 5 DEG C/min heating
Rate, which is warming up at 950 DEG C, is sintered 540min, and cooling obtains mixing Ca polycrystal target Sr2.90Ca0.1YCo4O10.5+δ;
(2) Sr2.90Ca0.1YCo4O10.5+δThe preparation of bevelled film: by pulsed laser deposition technique with wavelength 248nm, swash
The KrF excimer laser source of light pulsewidth 28ns, with laser energy 200mJ, laser frequency 4Hz, back end vacuum 1 × 10-4Pa, growth
760 DEG C of temperature, growth flowing oxygen presses 100Pa, growth time 20min, and 760 DEG C of in-situ annealing temperature, static oxygen presses 104Pa is moved back
Fiery time 20min is growth technique, the Sr obtained with step (1)2.90Ca0.1YCo4O10.5+δPolycrystal target is tilted in 15 ° of c-axis
LaAlO3(100) Sr is prepared in single crystalline substrate2.90Ca0.1YCo4O10.5+δEpitaxial film.
Induced potential-time diagram of 15 ° of bevelled films under 200 mJ laser energies, as shown in Fig. 2, 15 ° of bevelled films
Induced potential U ≈ 208mV under 200 mJ laser energies.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method for increasing SYCO-314 membrane laser induced potential, which is characterized in that in Sr3YCo4O10.5+δIt is mixed in target
Enter Ca and is prepared into film, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of Ca polycrystal target is mixed: according to Sr3-xCaxYCo4O10.5+δStoichiometric ratio weighs raw material SrCO3、CaCO3、
Y2O3、Co3O4, i.e. Sr:Ca:Y:Co=(3-x): x:1:4, wherein x=(0.05~0.1), is ground rear compression moulding, carries out
Double sintering, cooling obtain mixing Ca polycrystal target Sr3-xCaxYCo4O10.5+δ;
(2) mix the preparation of Ca bevelled film: the polycrystal target obtained by pulse laser deposition with step (1) is inclined in c-axis
Sr is prepared in single crystalline substrate3-xCaxYCo4O10.5+δEpitaxial film.
2. increasing the method for SYCO-314 membrane laser induced potential according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1)
The double sintering technique: once sintered concrete technology: with 5 DEG C/min~10 DEG C/min heating rate be warming up to 950 DEG C~
1180 DEG C of sintering 900min re-grind compression moulding after cooling, then carry out double sintering: with 5 DEG C/min~10 DEG C/min
Heating rate is warming up to 950 DEG C~1180 DEG C sintering 540min.
3. increasing the method for SYCO-314 membrane laser induced potential according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2)
The inclined single crystalline substrate of c-axis is LaAlO3(100) substrate.
4. increasing the method for SYCO-314 membrane laser induced potential according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2)
The inclined tilt angle of c-axis is 5 °~15 °.
5. increasing the method for SYCO-314 membrane laser induced potential according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2)
The process conditions of the pulse laser deposition are KrF excimer laser wavelength 248nm, laser pulse width 28ns, laser energy
200mJ, laser frequency 4Hz, back end vacuum 1 × 10-4Pa-1×10-3Pa, 760 DEG C of growth temperature, growth flowing oxygen presses 100Pa,
Growth time 20min, 760 DEG C of in-situ annealing temperature, static oxygen pressure 104Pa, annealing time 20min.
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