CN107285959A - 一种致力于改善作物根系环境的有机肥料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种致力于改善作物根系环境的有机肥料,其特征在于由以下重量份原料制成:纳米炭粉5‑7、凹凸棒土3‑5、碳酸氢铵8‑12、磷酸氢二钾6‑9、钼酸铵0.4‑0.6、甲壳素1‑1.2、牛磺酸1.3‑1.4、海藻酸2~5、硫脲。本发明通过采用在有机肥料的外壁包裹无机肥料层、包衣层有效保护肥料的活性,肥效高,同时具有活化土壤,提高土壤肥力,减少水土流失和疏松土壤的作用,保护了生态环境。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于肥料技术领域,涉及一种致力于改善作物根系环境的有机肥料及其制备方法。
背景技术
目前,我国农业正在飞速的发展,我国既是农业大国,又是肥料的使用大国。肥料的应用与发展情况也越来越受到大家的重视。肥料种类很多,有氮、磷、钾等化学肥料,有豆粕、动物粪便、农业废弃物等有机肥料,还有生物菌等生物肥料,还有硅、镁、铁、硼、硒等中微量元素肥料,不一而足,不同作物由于不同的生长习性、不同生长阶段,对肥料的需求均不相同,因此,需要结合不同的作物品种。
植物在生长过程中需要大量的养分促进其快速生长,不同的土壤对作物的生长有一定的影响,这就需要对土壤进行有效的改良。现有改良土壤的肥料只是能看到肥料对农作物的影响,对土壤不能达到有效的改良。包膜肥料又称包衣肥料、薄膜肥料。用半透性或不透性薄膜物质包裹速效性化肥颗粒而成的肥料。成膜物质有塑料、树脂、石蜡、聚乙烯和元素硫等。包膜的目的是使包膜肥料在施入土壤后里面的速效养分缓慢地释放出来,以延长肥效。释放速率决定于包膜种类、厚度、粒径、肥料溶解性、土壤温度、土壤含水量以及土壤微生物活性等。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种致力于改善作物根系环境的有机肥料及其制备方法。
本发明所采用的技术方案是:
一种致力于改善作物根系环境的有机肥料,其特征在于由以下重量份原料制成:纳米炭粉 5-7、凹凸棒土 3-5、碳酸氢铵 8-12、磷酸氢二钾 6-9、钼酸铵 0.4-0.6、甲壳素1-1.2、牛磺酸1 .3-1 .4、海藻酸2~5、硫脲0 .6-0 .7、鱼肚肠 23-25、水葫芦 35-39、泔水 9-13、冬青油 1-2、十二 烷基苯磺酸钠 0.2-0.5、褐藻酸钠 0.5-1.0、微生物菌剂 3~5、生长素调节剂 11-14、水适量;
所述生长素调节剂:将香蕉茎叶3-4、乌贼粉3-6、豌豆藤5-8、丙酸钙8-9、羧甲基淀粉钠7-11、柠檬酸制剂2-3、吲哚乙酸制剂4-5、萘乙酸制剂1.1-1.2;其制备方法为:将香蕉茎叶、乌贼粉加入 3-4 倍质量的水后加热至 80-85℃,搅拌 40-60 分钟,再小火将水敖干,将所得混合物打浆,再进行密闭发酵 10-12 天,将所得发酵料与丙酸钙搅拌均匀,再风干磨成粉;2、将豌豆藤研磨成浆液再与柠檬酸制剂、吲哚乙酸制剂、萘乙酸制剂、羧甲基淀粉钠混合加1-2倍质量的水搅拌均匀,再烘干磨成粉与步骤1所得粉料混合即得。
所述致力于改善作物根系环境的有机肥料的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
1)将纳米炭粉、凹凸棒土混合在 100-150°C 下高温焙烧 1-3 小时,冷却至常温后挤压粉碎,在11-13% 浓度的酒精浸泡 3-4 小时,静置澄清分离出固体物质,用去离子水洗至中性,再高温烘箱 120°C 下烘至恒重,研成细粉后分散均匀后备用;
2)将碳酸氢铵、磷酸氢二钾、钼酸铵、甲壳素、牛磺酸、海藻酸、硫脲混合加适量的温水搅拌,再与步骤1所得物料混合制成浆料;
3)将鱼肚肠、水葫芦、泔水、冬青油与微生物菌剂混合均匀,保持含水量 38-40%,搅拌均匀密封,常温下进行无氧发酵 20-21 天,期间每隔 2-3 天翻堆一次,在发酵结束后取出烘干,制成颗粒,再将颗粒放入到步骤2所得浆料中,使得颗粒表面包裹一层浆料,再烘干,将甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯、甘油加适量的水制成溶液,再通过喷雾在颗粒表面形成包衣层,最后在 60℃ -70℃下热风干燥,打孔,冷却至室温后与生长素调节剂混合均匀即可。
本发明的优点是:本发明根据利用鱼肚肠、水葫芦、泔水、冬青油等基底发酵有机肥料,且在有机肥料的外部再包裹无机肥料层和包衣层,有效保护有机肥料的活性,防止失效,且来源广泛,肥效高,具有活化土壤,提高土壤肥力,减少水土流失和疏松土壤的作用;利用添加的多种多孔矿物质和纳米炭粉加到无机肥料中,能够吸附土壤重金属,避免土壤板结,而且能够吸附肥料中氮磷钾等养分离子,提高肥料利用率,减少肥料损失,提高了作物品质,保护了生态环境 ;利用甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯使该肥料具有释放缓慢,肥料持久的作用,有助于改善作物根系环境,避免了肥量过多导致烧苗的现。
具体实施方式
一种致力于改善作物根系环境的有机肥料,其特征在于由以下重量份原料制成:纳米炭粉 5-7、凹凸棒土 3-5、碳酸氢铵 8-12、磷酸氢二钾 6-9、钼酸铵 0.4-0.6、甲壳素1-1 .2、牛磺酸1 .3-1 .4、海藻酸2~5、硫脲0 .6-0 .7、鱼肚肠 23-25、水葫芦 35-39、泔水9-13、冬青油 1-2、十二 烷基苯磺酸钠 0.2-0.5、褐藻酸钠 0.5-1.0、微生物菌剂 3~5、生长素调节剂 11-14、水适量;
所述生长素调节剂:将香蕉茎叶3-4、乌贼粉3-6、豌豆藤5-8、丙酸钙8-9、羧甲基淀粉钠7-11、柠檬酸制剂2-3、吲哚乙酸制剂4-5、萘乙酸制剂1.1-1.2;其制备方法为:将香蕉茎叶、乌贼粉加入 3-4 倍质量的水后加热至 80-85℃,搅拌 40-60 分钟,再小火将水敖干,将所得混合物打浆,再进行密闭发酵 10-12 天,将所得发酵料与丙酸钙搅拌均匀,再风干磨成粉;2、将豌豆藤研磨成浆液再与柠檬酸制剂、吲哚乙酸制剂、萘乙酸制剂、羧甲基淀粉钠混合加1-2倍质量的水搅拌均匀,再烘干磨成粉与步骤1所得粉料混合即得。
所述致力于改善作物根系环境的有机肥料的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
1)将纳米炭粉、凹凸棒土混合在 100-150°C 下高温焙烧 1-3 小时,冷却至常温后挤压粉碎,在11-13% 浓度的酒精浸泡 3-4 小时,静置澄清分离出固体物质,用去离子水洗至中性,再高温烘箱 120°C 下烘至恒重,研成细粉后分散均匀后备用;
2)将碳酸氢铵、磷酸氢二钾、钼酸铵、甲壳素、牛磺酸、海藻酸、硫脲混合加适量的温水搅拌,再与步骤1所得物料混合制成浆料;
3)将鱼肚肠、水葫芦、泔水、冬青油与微生物菌剂混合均匀,保持含水量 38-40%,搅拌均匀密封,常温下进行无氧发酵 20-21 天,期间每隔 2-3 天翻堆一次,在发酵结束后取出烘干,制成颗粒,再将颗粒放入到步骤2所得浆料中,使得颗粒表面包裹一层浆料,再烘干,将甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯、甘油加适量的水制成溶液,再通过喷雾在颗粒表面形成包衣层,最后在 60℃ -70℃下热风干燥,打孔,冷却至室温后与生长素调节剂混合均匀即可。
为了进一步说明本发明的应用价值,发明人选取试验田通过提子的种植来验证本发明肥料的具体效果,其中5亩地使用本发明肥料作为实验组,另5亩地使用普通市售肥料作为对照组,种植期间田地管理措施相同,实验数据如下:
从以上数据可以看出,使用了本肥料后提子的根系更加发达,植株更加稳定,果实更大,具有极高的实际使用价值,适合规模化种植的推广使用。
Claims (2)
1.一种致力于改善作物根系环境的有机肥料,其特征在于由以下重量份原料制成:纳米炭粉 5-7、凹凸棒土 3-5、碳酸氢铵 8-12、磷酸氢二钾 6-9、钼酸铵 0.4-0.6、甲壳素1-1.2、牛磺酸1 .3-1 .4、海藻酸2~5、硫脲0 .6-0 .7、鱼肚肠 23-25、水葫芦 35-39、泔水 9-13、冬青油 1-2、十二 烷基苯磺酸钠 0.2-0.5、褐藻酸钠 0.5-1.0、微生物菌剂 3~5、生长素调节剂 11-14、水适量;
所述生长素调节剂:将香蕉茎叶3-4、乌贼粉3-6、豌豆藤5-8、丙酸钙8-9、羧甲基淀粉钠7-11、柠檬酸制剂2-3、吲哚乙酸制剂4-5、萘乙酸制剂1.1-1.2;其制备方法为:将香蕉茎叶、乌贼粉加入 3-4 倍质量的水后加热至 80-85℃,搅拌 40-60 分钟,再小火将水敖干,将所得混合物打浆,再进行密闭发酵 10-12 天,将所得发酵料与丙酸钙搅拌均匀,再风干磨成粉;2、将豌豆藤研磨成浆液再与柠檬酸制剂、吲哚乙酸制剂、萘乙酸制剂、羧甲基淀粉钠混合加1-2倍质量的水搅拌均匀,再烘干磨成粉与步骤1所得粉料混合即得。
2.根据权利要求1所述致力于改善作物根系环境的有机肥料的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
1、将纳米炭粉、凹凸棒土混合在 100-150°C 下高温焙烧 1-3 小时,冷却至常温后挤压粉碎,在11-13% 浓度的酒精浸泡 3-4 小时,静置澄清分离出固体物质,用去离子水洗至中性,再高温烘箱 120°C 下烘至恒重,研成细粉后分散均匀后备用;
2、将碳酸氢铵、磷酸氢二钾、钼酸铵、甲壳素、牛磺酸、海藻酸、硫脲混合加适量的温水搅拌,再与步骤1所得物料混合制成浆料;
3、将鱼肚肠、水葫芦、泔水、冬青油与微生物菌剂混合均匀,保持含水量 38-40%,搅拌均匀密封,常温下进行无氧发酵 20-21 天,期间每隔 2-3 天翻堆一次,在发酵结束后取出烘干,制成颗粒,再将颗粒放入到步骤2所得浆料中,使得颗粒表面包裹一层浆料,再烘干,将甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯、甘油加适量的水制成溶液,再通过喷雾在颗粒表面形成包衣层,最后在 60℃ -70℃下热风干燥,打孔,冷却至室温后与生长素调节剂混合均匀即可。
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CN115572201A (zh) * | 2022-04-24 | 2023-01-06 | 郭媛 | 一种有机元素水溶肥生产工艺 |
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