CN107283042A - A kind of friction-welding machine collet - Google Patents

A kind of friction-welding machine collet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107283042A
CN107283042A CN201710485530.3A CN201710485530A CN107283042A CN 107283042 A CN107283042 A CN 107283042A CN 201710485530 A CN201710485530 A CN 201710485530A CN 107283042 A CN107283042 A CN 107283042A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sandwich
collet
friction
welding machine
pressing plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710485530.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵云
付吉艳
姜洪权
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Xiyan Mechnical Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Xiyan Mechnical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Xiyan Mechnical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Xiyan Mechnical Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710485530.3A priority Critical patent/CN107283042A/en
Publication of CN107283042A publication Critical patent/CN107283042A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/12Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/26Auxiliary equipment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of friction-welding machine collet, including collet body, sandwich, elastomeric element, pressing plate and extruded tube, wherein, collet body is hollow cylinder, and one end of collet body has tapering, and tapering divide and cutd open;The outer surface radian of sandwich has identical radian with collet body inner surface, and sandwich is arranged on same circumference, and the inner surface setting of sandwich has cell body, and the outer surface of one end of sandwich is provided with neck;Elastomeric element is arranged in the cell body of the inner surface of the sandwich formation, each sandwich is remained outward trend;Pressing plate has edge, and the edge is stuck in the neck of the sandwich, and the pressing plate is connected by screw with the collet body;Extruded tube is sleeved on outside collet body, and port is provided with annular slope;The present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, and clamping force is strong, and edge core design both reduces production cost, and service life is added again.

Description

A kind of friction-welding machine collet
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical clamp field, more particularly to a kind of friction-welding machine collet.
Background technology
In the prior art, enterprise typically uses monoblock type collet and block insert type collet, monoblock type collet Manufactured for overall processing, complicated, difficulty of processing is higher, and retaining part is easy to wear, and service life is short, entirety is needed when changing Change.Block insert type collet is mainly made up of two parts, and a part is collet body, and a part is fixture block, and both pass through screw Connection.The collet of this structure is the drilling screw counterbore on positioning inclined-plane, and Drilling operation is cumbersome, and multiple holes are also Collet body head can be made rigidly to diminish, the precision of collet is influenceed.Due to will on fixture block drill screw holes, this also will to folder The material of block has been limited, not directly using hard material.
The content of the invention
For above prior art exist defect, it is a primary object of the present invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art it Place, discloses a kind of friction-welding machine collet, including collet body, sandwich, elastomeric element, pressing plate and extruded tube, wherein,
The collet body is hollow cylinder, and one end of the collet body has tapering, and the tapering divide and cutd open;
The outer surface radian of the sandwich has identical radian with the collet body inner surface, and the sandwich is arranged on together On one circumference, there is cell body in the inner surface setting of the sandwich, the outer surface of one end of the sandwich is provided with neck;
The elastomeric element is arranged in the cell body of the inner surface of the sandwich formation, each sandwich is remained outside The trend opened;
The pressing plate has edge, and the edge is stuck in the neck of the sandwich, and the pressing plate is passed through into screw It is connected with the collet body;
The extruded tube is sleeved on outside the collet body, and circular slanting is provided with the inwall of the extruded tube Single port Face.
Further, circumferentially direction uniformly point is cutd open as three valves for the one end in the tapering, corresponding, the sandwich and The pressing plate is three.
Further, the sandwich and the pressing plate are uniformly arranged on same circumference.
Further, the cell body is provided with two, and is arranged on the two ends of the sandwich.
Further, the elastomeric element uses spring steel wire.
Further, the pressing plate connects through two screws with the collet body and is fixed.
Further, the neck is straight trough, corresponding, and the edge of the pressing plate is straight flange.
Further, axial groove is provided with a valve of the collet body, and in the corresponding position of the extruded tube Limited block is put, collet body is axially moved along limited block.
Further, the inner surface setting of described sandwich one end has curve slope, can facilitate the peace of weldment in use Dress.
Further, the annular slope of the extruded tube has identical taper with the collet body tapering.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is obtained:
1. collet body is set with sandwich edge core, when sandwich is damaged, it is only necessary to change sandwich, cost-effective, increase is used Life-span.
2. the straight trough of the straight edge of pressing plate and neck is set, sandwich vibration in the axial direction can be both prevented, folder can be prevented by having The own rotation of core.
3. the present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, clamping force is strong.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of sectional view of friction-welding machine collet of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of collet body schematic diagram of friction-welding machine collet of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of sandwich schematic diagram of friction-welding machine collet of the invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of pressing plate schematic diagram of friction-welding machine collet of the invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of sandwich of friction-welding machine collet of the invention and elastomeric element schematic diagram;
Reference is as follows:
1st, collet body, 2, sandwich, 3, elastomeric element, 4, pressing plate, 5, extruded tube, 11, tapering, 21, cell body, 22, neck, 41st, edge.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment pair The present invention is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, and without It is of the invention in limiting.
Such as Fig. 1-5, a kind of friction-welding machine collet of the invention, including collet body 1, sandwich 2, elastomeric element 3, pressing plate 4 and extruded tube 5, wherein, collet body 1 is hollow cylinder, and one end of collet body 1 has tapering 11, straight longitudinal end side To progressively expanding, the external diameter in tapering 11 is more than the diameter of collet body, and by the one end of collet body 1 with tapering 11, circumferentially direction is equal Even point is cutd open as three valves, and corresponding, sandwich 2 is also three pieces, and the outer surface radian of sandwich 2 has phase with the inner surface of institute collet body 1 Same radian, sandwich 2 is arranged on same circumference, has cell body 21 in the inner surface setting of sandwich 2, elastomeric element 3 is arranged on folder In the cell body 21 of the inner surface of the formation of core 2, each sandwich 2 is set to remain outward trend;Elastomeric element 3 uses spring Steel wire;It is preferred that, the inner surface setting of each sandwich 2 has two cell bodies 21, and is arranged on the two ends of sandwich 2, corresponding, bullet Property part 3 also be 2;Cell body can be multiple, and corresponding, elastomeric element is also to be multiple;Make elastomeric element 3 preferably play to make With the shape of cell body 21 is identical with the shape of elastomeric element 3;Neck 22, pressing plate 4 are provided with the outer surface of one end of sandwich 2 With edge 41, edge 41 is stuck in the neck 22 of sandwich 2, and pressing plate 4 is connected by screw with collet body 1;Use two Individual screw, which is fixed, can increase the stability of pressing plate 4;It is preferred that, neck 22 is straight trough, accordingly, and edge 41 is also straight card Side, after the fixation of pressing plate 4, can both prevent the vibration in the axial direction of sandwich 2, and have the own rotation that can prevent sandwich 2;Extruded tube 5 are sleeved on outside the collet body, and annular slope is provided with the inwall of the Single port of extruded tube 5, and the annular slope is bored to be a kind of Face, has identical taper with the tapering 11 of collet body 1;The other end of collet body 1 is connected with oil cylinder.
In a preferred embodiment, axial groove is provided with a valve of collet body 1, and in the correspondence of extruded tube 5 Position limited block, makes collet body 1 be axially moved along limited block.
In a preferred embodiment, the inner surface setting of the one end of sandwich 2 has curve slope, can facilitate weldment in use Installation.
In a kind of friction-welding machine collet using the present invention:
In the space that weldment is put into sandwich formation, oil cylinder drives collet body 1 to left movement, the tapering of the one end of collet body 1 11 are squeezed in being pressed against of the annular slope of pipe 5 and gather, and weldment is clamped, after the completion of welding, oil cylinder pushing collet body 1 to Right motion, elastomeric element 3, which opens sandwich 2, extends to maximum position, takes out workpiece.
These are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not for limit the present invention practical range;If not departing from this The spirit and scope of invention, modify or equivalent substitution to the present invention, all should cover the protection in the claims in the present invention Among scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of friction-welding machine collet, including collet body, sandwich, elastomeric element, pressing plate and extruded tube, its feature exist In,
The collet body is hollow cylinder, and one end of the collet body has tapering, and the tapering divide and cutd open;
The outer surface radian of the sandwich has identical radian with the collet body inner surface, and the sandwich is arranged on same circle Zhou Shang, has cell body in the inner surface setting of the sandwich, and the outer surface of one end of the sandwich is provided with neck;
The elastomeric element is arranged in the cell body of the inner surface of the sandwich formation, is remained each sandwich and is flared out Trend;
The pressing plate has edge, and the edge is stuck in the neck of the sandwich, and the pressing plate is passed through into screw and institute State collet body connection;
The extruded tube is sleeved on outside the collet body, and annular slope is provided with the inwall of the extruded tube Single port.
2. a kind of friction-welding machine collet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the one end in the tapering is circumferentially Direction uniformly point is cutd open as three valves, and corresponding, the sandwich and the pressing plate are three.
3. a kind of friction-welding machine collet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sandwich and the pressing plate are equal Even is arranged on same circumference.
4. a kind of friction-welding machine collet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cell body is provided with two, And it is arranged on the two ends of the sandwich.
5. a kind of friction-welding machine collet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the elastomeric element uses spring Steel wire.
6. a kind of friction-welding machine collet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pressing plate and the collet body Two screws are connected through to be fixed.
7. a kind of friction-welding machine collet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the neck is straight trough, correspondence , the edge of the pressing plate is straight flange.
8. a kind of friction-welding machine collet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set on a valve of the collet body Axial groove is equipped with, and in the correspondence position limited block of the extruded tube, collet body is axially moved along limited block.
9. a kind of friction-welding machine collet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inner surface of described sandwich one end Curve slope is provided with, the installation of weldment in use can be facilitated.
10. a kind of friction-welding machine collet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the circular slanting of the extruded tube Face has identical taper with the collet body tapering.
CN201710485530.3A 2017-06-23 2017-06-23 A kind of friction-welding machine collet Pending CN107283042A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710485530.3A CN107283042A (en) 2017-06-23 2017-06-23 A kind of friction-welding machine collet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710485530.3A CN107283042A (en) 2017-06-23 2017-06-23 A kind of friction-welding machine collet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107283042A true CN107283042A (en) 2017-10-24

Family

ID=60097915

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710485530.3A Pending CN107283042A (en) 2017-06-23 2017-06-23 A kind of friction-welding machine collet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107283042A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2130625Y (en) * 1991-07-17 1993-04-28 唐厚仁 Multipurpose spring grip
CN202239723U (en) * 2011-09-19 2012-05-30 南京数控机床有限公司 Collet chuck
CN103791060A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-05-14 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Split-type belt pulley
CN203702005U (en) * 2014-02-27 2014-07-09 湖南奥盛特重工科技有限公司 Novel rotary drilling rig pin shaft locking structure
JP2014210323A (en) * 2013-04-19 2014-11-13 カトウ工機株式会社 Collet chuck
CN106239004A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-21 重庆德蚨乐机械制造有限公司 A kind of friction-welding machine and radial friction welding clamp thereof
CN206936599U (en) * 2017-06-23 2018-01-30 苏州西岩机械技术有限公司 A kind of friction-welding machine collet

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2130625Y (en) * 1991-07-17 1993-04-28 唐厚仁 Multipurpose spring grip
CN202239723U (en) * 2011-09-19 2012-05-30 南京数控机床有限公司 Collet chuck
JP2014210323A (en) * 2013-04-19 2014-11-13 カトウ工機株式会社 Collet chuck
CN103791060A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-05-14 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Split-type belt pulley
CN203702005U (en) * 2014-02-27 2014-07-09 湖南奥盛特重工科技有限公司 Novel rotary drilling rig pin shaft locking structure
CN106239004A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-21 重庆德蚨乐机械制造有限公司 A kind of friction-welding machine and radial friction welding clamp thereof
CN206936599U (en) * 2017-06-23 2018-01-30 苏州西岩机械技术有限公司 A kind of friction-welding machine collet

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Application publication date: 20171024