CN107282745A - One kind punching Shearing Blade - Google Patents

One kind punching Shearing Blade Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107282745A
CN107282745A CN201710630253.0A CN201710630253A CN107282745A CN 107282745 A CN107282745 A CN 107282745A CN 201710630253 A CN201710630253 A CN 201710630253A CN 107282745 A CN107282745 A CN 107282745A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
punching
reconditioning
shearing
cutting edge
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710630253.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
常颖
王宝堂
李晓东
余树洲
郑国君
任大鑫
王宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dalian University of Technology
Original Assignee
Dalian University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dalian University of Technology filed Critical Dalian University of Technology
Priority to CN201710630253.0A priority Critical patent/CN107282745A/en
Publication of CN107282745A publication Critical patent/CN107282745A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/02Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
    • B21D28/14Dies

Abstract

Shearing Blade, including punching shearing work portion and the punching shear surface reconditioning portion in the punching shearing work portion are punched the invention discloses one kind;The punching shearing work portion has punching shearing edge and the reconditioning portion installation portion positioned at the punching shearing edge top for installing the punching shear surface reconditioning portion;The punching shear surface reconditioning portion is connected by reconditioning portion installation portion with the punching shearing work portion;The punching shear surface reconditioning portion has reconditioning face corresponding with the shape of the punching shearing edge.The present invention realizes punching shearing and the step process of reconditioning two simultaneously, dramatically simplifies production procedure, energy-conservation and cost-effective, it is ensured that the excellent punch forming performance of sheet material, and surface quality, the production to actual stamping parts is of great importance.

Description

One kind punching Shearing Blade
Technical field
The invention belongs to steelplate punching shearing technique field, Shearing Blade is punched the present invention relates to one kind.
Background technology
In recent years, developing rapidly with auto industry, environmental protection progressively turns into the development master of each cart enterprise now with safety Topic, in order to solve automotive light weight technology and improve the technical contradiction of security, in terms of automobile steel, high intensity and unimach Plate has turned into the direction that major scientific research institutions, automobile manufacturing enterprise and steel production enterprise are made joint efforts.
But in vehicle cladding element punching forming process, high intensity and ultrahigh-strength steel plates are on sheared edge or punching side Inevitable fracture phenomena can occur for position.Research shows that the main cause of sheared edge or punching edge punching press rupture is Because the surface quality for being punched edge is poor, the sensitiveness for micro-crack is stronger.And tradition punching Shearing Blade, it can only realize Single cuts function, it is impossible to which solution cuts the problem of surface quality is poor, reduces the punch forming rate of part, causing need not The economic loss wanted.So an important method for improving punch forming rate is exactly to obtain the steel plate with surface is well cut, Therefore develop it is a kind of can and meanwhile realize cut and continuous processing cut surface punching Shearing Blade it is significant.
The content of the invention
According to tradition punching set forth above or Shearing Blade can only realize it is single cut to handle cut the skills such as surface Art problem, and provide it is a kind of can be while realizing the shearing of automobile stamping sheet material or punching and realizing that synchronization process cuts surface one A kind of punching Shearing Blade of body.The present invention on punching shearing edge top mainly by setting reconditioning face to realize that bottom is rushed Cutting of the shearing edge to sheet metal is cut out, top reconditioning is carried out in face of the sheared edge of sheet metal or the mat surface on punching side Frustrate it is flat or it is secondary it is trickle strike off cutting, so that it is guaranteed that shearing or being punched side there is excellent surface.
The technological means that the present invention is used is as follows:
One kind punching Shearing Blade, including punching shearing work portion and the punching in the punching shearing work portion are cut Tangent plane reconditioning portion;
The punching shearing work portion has punching shearing edge and is used to install positioned at the punching shearing edge top The reconditioning portion installation portion in the punching shear surface reconditioning portion;
The punching shear surface reconditioning portion is connected by reconditioning portion installation portion with the punching shearing work portion;
The punching shear surface reconditioning portion has reconditioning face corresponding with the shape of the punching shearing edge.
The punching shearing edge is perpendicular to punching shear direction.
The reconditioning face is cut face, declivous cutting edge face or positive and negative intersection cutting edge face;
Cut can realize the flat reconditioning of frustrating of harder sheared edge, the cutting surface matter that cut of file density is obtained required for Amount is adjusted.Declivous cutting edge or positive and negative intersection cutting edge can realize that sheet metal cuts the secondary of surface and strikes off cutting, can be with Realize that punching is descending and carry out machining to cutting face with double in return stroke.
Cutting edge on the declivous cutting edge face is towards the punching shearing edge direction, the cutting edge or described on the declivous cutting edge face The positive and negative cutting edge intersected on cutting edge face is with being punched shear direction into not less than 30 ° inclinations angle.
The thickness that the reconditioning face is higher by the punching shear surface of the punching shearing edge does not interfere punching shearing motion.
The punching shearing work portion and the punching shear surface reconditioning portion can be selected according to the species for being punched shearing material Take same material or foreign material to be processed to be made, hardness can be adjusted according to the characteristic for being punched shearing material.
The punching shearing work portion and the punching shear surface reconditioning portion are structure as a whole, and the punching shearing edge is Plane cutting edge or special-shaped cutting edge;
The special-shaped cutting edge is circular cutting edge, square cutting edge or other on-plane surface cutting edges.
The punching shearing edge is plane cutting edge, and reconditioning portion installation portion is along parallel to the plane edge direction The groove of extension, is provided with multiple positioning and locking screwed holes I in the groove, the punching shear surface reconditioning portion have with it is described recessed The reconditioning portion fixed part that groove matches, the punching shear surface reconditioning portion is provided with to match with the positioning and locking screwed hole I Positioning and locking screwed hole II, the positioning and locking screwed hole I is connected by screw with the positioning and locking screwed hole II, described The top of screw is located at below the reconditioning face;
The positioning and locking screwed hole II is shoulder hole.
The positioning and locking screwed hole I, the positioning and locking screwed hole II, the screw and the fit depressions are by institute State the locking of punching shear surface reconditioning portion.
The punching shearing edge is special-shaped cutting edge;
Reconditioning portion installation portion is mounting post, and the upper end of the mounting post is provided with threaded post, and the punching shear surface is repaiied Mill portion has the mounting hole matched with the mounting post, and upper end of the upper end higher than the mounting post of the mounting hole;
The special-shaped cutting edge is circular cutting edge, square cutting edge or other on-plane surface cutting edges.
The threaded post is used for and blanking die main body is attached, after connection, because the upper end of the mounting hole is higher than The upper end of the mounting post, it can be ensured that installation portion fastening in the reconditioning portion is motionless.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has advantages below:
(1) present invention is scientifically carried out with cut, declivous cutting edge or positive and negative intersection cutting edge while punching or shearing Sheared edge or the finishing of punching side, it is ensured that the good surface quality of sheared edge or punching side;
(2) each modular construction of the invention is simple, and precision is high, saves processing and manufacturing cost;
(3) each part of the invention can be transformed on original device, carry out one or split production, and occupation mode is flexible It is convenient.
To sum up, the present invention realizes punching shearing and the step process of reconditioning two simultaneously, dramatically simplifies production procedure, section Energy is simultaneously cost-effective, it is ensured that the excellent punch forming performance of sheet material, and surface quality has great to the production of actual stamping parts Meaning.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to do simply to introduce, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are this hairs Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of use schematic diagram for being punched Shearing Blade in embodiments of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in punching shearing work portion in embodiments of the invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation in punching shear surface reconditioning portion in embodiments of the invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation in punching shearing work portion in embodiments of the invention 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation in punching shear surface reconditioning portion in embodiments of the invention 2.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation in punching shearing work portion in embodiments of the invention 3.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation in punching shear surface reconditioning portion in embodiments of the invention 3.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of punching Shearing Blade, including be punched shearing work portion 1 and sheared positioned at the punching Punching shear surface reconditioning portion 2 in work department 1;
The punching shearing work portion 1 has punching shearing edge 3 and is used to pacify positioned at punching shearing edge 3 top Fill the reconditioning portion installation portion 4 in the punching shear surface reconditioning portion 2;
The punching shear surface reconditioning portion 2 is connected by reconditioning portion installation portion 4 with the punching shearing work portion 1;
The punching shear surface reconditioning portion 2 has reconditioning face 5 corresponding with the shape of the punching shearing edge 3.
The reconditioning face 5 is declivous cutting edge face;
Cutting edge on the declivous cutting edge face is towards punching shearing edge 3 direction, cutting edge and punching on the declivous cutting edge face Shear direction is cut out into not less than 30 ° inclinations angle.
The thickness that the reconditioning face 5 is higher by the punching shear surface of the punching shearing edge 3 does not interfere punching shearing motion.
The punching shearing work portion 1 and the punching shear surface reconditioning portion 2 can be according to the species for being punched shearing material Choose same material or foreign material is processed and is made, hardness can be adjusted according to the characteristic for being punched shearing material Section.
The punching shearing edge 3 is plane cutting edge, and reconditioning portion installation portion 4 is along parallel to the plane cutting edge side To the groove of extension, multiple positioning and locking screwed holes I 6 are provided with the groove, the punching shear surface reconditioning portion 2 has and institute The reconditioning portion fixed part 7 of groove match is stated, the punching shear surface reconditioning portion 2 is provided with and the positioning and locking screwed hole I 6 The positioning and locking screwed hole II 8 matched, the positioning and locking screwed hole I 6 passes through screw with the positioning and locking screwed hole II 8 Connection, the top of the screw is located at the reconditioning face below 5;
The positioning and locking screwed hole II 8 is shoulder hole.
When carrying out the punching of sheet material 9, according between the thickness of the sheet material 9 regulation punching shearing edge 3 and lower cutting edge 10 Spacing, while needing to ensure that reconditioning face 5 can not interfere with lower cutting edge 10 when punching is descending, sheet material 9 is placed in lower cutting edge 10 and described It is punched between shearing edge 3.As the punching shearing edge 3 is descending, die cut is carried out to sheet material 5, continued traveling downwardly, reconditioning Face 5 starts to carry out reconditioning to the sheared edge of sheet material 5, cuts and cuts sensitive strip file by the micro-crack on side and remove or cut off, so as to obtain It is punched the second best in quality sheet material 5 of sheared edge.For abnormity punching hole, special-shaped cutting edge and corresponding reconditioning face, principle are used It is equally applicable.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, a kind of punching Shearing Blade, its area with a kind of punching Shearing Blade described in embodiment 1 Other point is:
The punching shearing edge 11 is special-shaped cutting edge;
Reconditioning portion installation portion 12 is mounting post, and the upper end of the mounting post is provided with threaded post 13, the punching shearing Face reconditioning portion 14 has the mounting hole 15 matched with the mounting post, and the upper end of the mounting hole 15 is higher than the mounting post Upper end;
The special-shaped cutting edge is square cutting edge.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, a kind of punching Shearing Blade, its area with a kind of punching Shearing Blade described in embodiment 1 Other point is:
The punching shearing edge 16 is special-shaped cutting edge;
Reconditioning portion installation portion 17 is mounting post, and the upper end of the mounting post is provided with threaded post 18, the punching shearing Face reconditioning portion 19 has the mounting hole 20 matched with the mounting post, and the upper end of the mounting hole 20 is higher than the mounting post Upper end;
The special-shaped cutting edge is circular cutting edge.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that:Its according to The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered Row equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology The scope of scheme.

Claims (7)

1. one kind punching Shearing Blade, it is characterised in that including punching shearing work portion and positioned at the punching shearing work portion On punching shear surface reconditioning portion;
The punching shearing work portion has punching shearing edge and is used to install described positioned at the punching shearing edge top It is punched the reconditioning portion installation portion in shear surface reconditioning portion;
The punching shear surface reconditioning portion is connected by reconditioning portion installation portion with the punching shearing work portion;
The punching shear surface reconditioning portion has reconditioning face corresponding with the shape of the punching shearing edge.
2. a kind of punching Shearing Blade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reconditioning face is cut face, tiltedly Cutting edge face or positive and negative intersection cutting edge face;
Cutting edge on the declivous cutting edge face is towards the punching shearing edge direction, the cutting edge or described positive and negative on the declivous cutting edge face Intersect the cutting edge on cutting edge face with being punched shear direction into not less than 30 ° inclinations angle.
3. a kind of punching Shearing Blade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reconditioning face is higher by the punching and cut The thickness of the punching shear surface of cutting blade mouthful does not interfere punching shearing motion.
4. a kind of punching Shearing Blade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the punching shearing work portion and described Punching shear surface reconditioning portion can choose same material according to the species for being punched shearing material or foreign material is processed system Into hardness can be adjusted according to the characteristic for being punched shearing material.
5. a kind of punching Shearing Blade according to claim 1-4 any claims, it is characterised in that the punching is cut Cut work department and the punching shear surface reconditioning portion is structure as a whole, the punching shearing edge is plane cutting edge or special-shaped sword Mouthful;
The special-shaped cutting edge is circular cutting edge, square cutting edge or other on-plane surface cutting edges.
6. a kind of punching Shearing Blade according to claim 1-4 any claims, it is characterised in that the punching is cut Cutting blade mouthful is plane cutting edge, and reconditioning portion installation portion is the groove that edge extends parallel to the plane edge direction, described recessed Multiple positioning and locking screwed holes I are provided with groove, the punching shear surface reconditioning portion has the reconditioning portion with the groove match Fixed part, the punching shear surface reconditioning portion is provided with the positioning and locking screwed hole matched with the positioning and locking screwed hole I II, the positioning and locking screwed hole I is connected by screw with the positioning and locking screwed hole II, and the top of the screw is located at institute Below the reconditioning face of stating;
The positioning and locking screwed hole II is shoulder hole.
7. a kind of punching Shearing Blade according to claim 1-4 any claims, it is characterised in that the punching is cut Cutting blade mouthful is special-shaped cutting edge;
Reconditioning portion installation portion is mounting post, and the upper end of the mounting post is provided with threaded post, the punching shear surface reconditioning portion Upper end with the mounting hole matched with the mounting post, and the mounting hole is higher than the upper end of the mounting post;
The special-shaped cutting edge is circular cutting edge, square cutting edge or other on-plane surface cutting edges.
CN201710630253.0A 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 One kind punching Shearing Blade Pending CN107282745A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710630253.0A CN107282745A (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 One kind punching Shearing Blade

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710630253.0A CN107282745A (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 One kind punching Shearing Blade

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107282745A true CN107282745A (en) 2017-10-24

Family

ID=60103675

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710630253.0A Pending CN107282745A (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 One kind punching Shearing Blade

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107282745A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5695427A (en) * 1979-12-29 1981-08-01 Tamura Koki:Kk Press blanking die
JPS5763632A (en) * 1980-10-03 1982-04-17 Toshiba Corp Production of die
CN201073671Y (en) * 2007-07-31 2008-06-18 奇瑞汽车有限公司 Composite reamer block structure for die flanging and trimming
CN201088989Y (en) * 2007-06-26 2008-07-23 比亚迪股份有限公司 Blanking die
CN201659211U (en) * 2010-04-16 2010-12-01 鹤壁天汽模汽车模具有限公司 Integrated trimming and shaping mold for automobile
CN202963644U (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-06-05 浙江工贸职业技术学院 File
CN103231113A (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-08-07 王怀良 Novel combined square file
CN103722241A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-04-16 铜陵市经纬流体科技有限公司 Rotary file
CN105268829A (en) * 2015-11-28 2016-01-27 孙新梅 Punching device with counting function

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5695427A (en) * 1979-12-29 1981-08-01 Tamura Koki:Kk Press blanking die
JPS5763632A (en) * 1980-10-03 1982-04-17 Toshiba Corp Production of die
CN201088989Y (en) * 2007-06-26 2008-07-23 比亚迪股份有限公司 Blanking die
CN201073671Y (en) * 2007-07-31 2008-06-18 奇瑞汽车有限公司 Composite reamer block structure for die flanging and trimming
CN201659211U (en) * 2010-04-16 2010-12-01 鹤壁天汽模汽车模具有限公司 Integrated trimming and shaping mold for automobile
CN202963644U (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-06-05 浙江工贸职业技术学院 File
CN103231113A (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-08-07 王怀良 Novel combined square file
CN103722241A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-04-16 铜陵市经纬流体科技有限公司 Rotary file
CN105268829A (en) * 2015-11-28 2016-01-27 孙新梅 Punching device with counting function

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Application publication date: 20171024