CN107281977A - A kind of homogeneous facility for granulating of granular fuel - Google Patents
A kind of homogeneous facility for granulating of granular fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107281977A CN107281977A CN201710669629.9A CN201710669629A CN107281977A CN 107281977 A CN107281977 A CN 107281977A CN 201710669629 A CN201710669629 A CN 201710669629A CN 107281977 A CN107281977 A CN 107281977A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- squeezing tank
- granulating
- granular fuel
- installation case
- replaceable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of homogeneous facility for granulating of granular fuel, including squeezing tank and the feed hopper that is opened at the top of squeezing tank, the squeezing tank is internally provided with pressurizing unit；The side away from pressurizing unit is provided with replaceable orifice plate inside the squeezing tank, is provided with installation case on the outside of the squeezing tank of replaceable orifice plate one end, the installation case is internally provided with cutter device；The installation case lower end is provided with taper discharge nozzle at squeezing tank.The present invention can be such that biomass material is constantly cut from replaceable orifice plate extrusion, then by replaceable blade, form the close fine granularity of size quality by extruding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass combustion Raw material processing mechanical equipment technical field, specially a kind of homogeneous system of granular fuel
Grain equipment.
Background technology
Biomass fuel is by stalk, straw, rice husk, peanut shell, corncob, oil tea shell, cotton seed hulls etc. and " three surplus things "
The environmentally friendly new energy of bulk produced by processing, biomass material small volume, burning, it is more to release energy, and is readily transported and preserves,
Therefore, it is a direction of energy purification.
Present biomass grain forming equipment, when biomass combustion feedstock particle size is controlled, what is done is not
Very well, often have have greatly it is small, transport when, can cause inconvenience situation, so, it is now desired to a kind of equipment energy
The enough equipment that biomass granule fuel is uniformly pelletized.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of homogeneous facility for granulating of granular fuel, possessing fires the biological particles of making
Material can be basically identical in size and quality advantage, solve existing equipment control biological particles size on be short of ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of homogeneous facility for granulating of granular fuel, including squeeze
Pressure case and the feed hopper being opened at the top of squeezing tank, the squeezing tank are internally provided with pressurizing unit, and the pressurizing unit includes
Hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is internally provided with piston rod, and the end of the piston rod stretching hydraulic cylinder side, which is provided with, to push away
Dynamic plate, the pushing plate upper end is provided with above overhead gage, the hydraulic cylinder and is provided with hydraulic oil pump；It is remote inside the squeezing tank
Side from pressurizing unit is provided with replaceable orifice plate, and installation case is provided with the outside of the squeezing tank of replaceable orifice plate one end,
The installation case is internally provided with cutter device, and the cutter device includes reducing motor, and the output end of the reducing motor is led to
Cross on motor rotation axis connection Limit Bearing, the motor rotation axis and be arranged with fixed rod sleeve, the fixed rod sleeve passes through
Installation fix bar, which is connected with blade mounting bracket, the blade mounting bracket, is provided with replaceable blade；The installation case lower end is leaned on
Taper discharge nozzle is provided with nearly squeezing tank.
It is preferred that, it is provided with support column at the position at four angles in squeezing tank lower end.
It is preferred that, the feed hopper is arranged on squeezing tank upper end middle position.
It is preferred that, outlet opening is offered on the replaceable orifice plate, the outlet opening is uniformly distributed in annular.
It is preferred that, the reducing motor upper end is fixed on installation chamber interior wall by motor mounting plate.
It is preferred that, the installation case inner bottom middle position is provided with deflector.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention has reached the effect for constantly promoting biomass material to replaceable orifice plate by setting pressurizing unit,
By the way that raw material is placed into feed hopper, exported by hydraulic oil pump, promote hydraulic cylinder in hydraulic cylinder piston connecting rod to
Preceding movement, biomass material is extruded from replaceable orifice plate.
2nd, the present invention has reached the biomass that will be extruded from replaceable orifice plate by setting replaceable orifice plate and cutter device
The effect that raw material is cut, by the cutting of replaceable blade progress at the uniform velocity, enables biological particles in size and weight
It is upper roughly the same.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is cutter device structure chart of the invention；
Fig. 3 is replaceable AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE figure of the invention；
Fig. 4 is pressurizing unit structure chart of the invention.
In figure：1- support columns；2- squeezing tanks；3- pressurizing units；4- feed hoppers；The replaceable orifice plates of 5-；6- installs case；7- is cut
Cut device；8- deflectors；9- taper discharge nozzles；7.1- motor mounting plate；The replaceable blades of 7.2-；7.3- blade mounting brackets；
7.4- installs fix bar；7.5- Limit Bearing；7.6- motor rotation axis；7.7- fixes rod sleeve；7.8- reducing motor；10- goes out
Oral pore；3.1- overhead gage；3.2- hydraulic oil pump；3.3- pushing plate；3.4- hydraulic cylinder；3.5- piston rod.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described.
Refer to Fig. 1 to 4, a kind of embodiment that the present invention is provided：A kind of homogeneous facility for granulating of granular fuel, including extruding
Case 2 and the feed hopper 4 for being opened in the top of squeezing tank 2, the squeezing tank 2 are internally provided with pressurizing unit 3, and pressurizing unit 3 can
The biomass material entered from feed hopper 4 in squeezing tank 2 is extruded, the pressurizing unit 3 includes hydraulic cylinder 3.4, institute
State hydraulic cylinder 3.4 and be internally provided with piston rod 3.5, the end that the piston rod 3.5 stretches out the side of hydraulic cylinder 3.4 is provided with
Pushing plate 3.3, the upper end of pushing plate 3.3 is provided with overhead gage 3.1, and the top of hydraulic cylinder 3.4 is provided with hydraulic oil pump
3.2；Side of the inside of squeezing tank 2 away from pressurizing unit 3 is provided with replaceable orifice plate 5, and replaceable orifice plate 5 can conveniently give birth to
The extrusion of raw material of substance, is provided with inside installation case 6, the installation case 6 close to the outside of squeezing tank 2 of replaceable one end of orifice plate 5
Cutter device 7 is provided with, the biomass material extruded from replaceable orifice plate 5 can be cut, be cut described in 8 by cutter device 7
Cutting device 7 includes reducing motor 7.8, and the output end of the reducing motor 7.8 connects Limit Bearing by motor rotation axis 7.6
7.5, fixed rod sleeve 7.7 is arranged with the motor rotation axis 7.6, and the fixed rod sleeve 7.7 is by installing fix bar 7.4
It is connected with blade mounting bracket 7.3, the blade mounting bracket 7.3 and replaceable blade 7.2 is installed；Installation case 6 lower end is leaned on
Taper discharge nozzle 9 is provided with nearly squeezing tank 2.
Support column 1 is provided with the position at four angles in lower end of squeezing tank 2.The feed hopper 4 is arranged on squeezing tank 2
Upper end middle position.Outlet opening 10 is offered on the replaceable orifice plate 5, the outlet opening 10 is uniformly distributed in annular.
The upper end of reducing motor 7.8 is fixed on the installation inwall of case 6 by motor mounting plate 7.1.In the installation inner bottom of case 6
Between deflector 8 is provided with position, the biomass combustion raw material cut can be carried out water conservancy diversion by deflector 8, can be orderly
Fallen from taper discharge nozzle 9.
Specifically used mode：In present invention work, raw material is put into by user from feed hopper 4, you can carry out biomass
Homogeneous granulation work.
Material is extruded by pressurizing unit 3, exported by hydraulic oil pump 3.2, inside hydraulic cylinder 3.4
Piston rod 3.5 is ejected, and by the raw material inside squeezing tank 2 to extruding at replaceable orifice plate 5, is extruded, is formed at outlet opening 10
Strip.
During extruding, cutter device 7 can be cut the raw material of strip, be entered by reducing motor 7.8
Row driving, drive motor rotary shaft 7.6 is rotated, then drives installation fix bar 7.4 to rotate, and is entered by replaceable blade 7.2
Row cutting, cuts off the biomass material of strip.Biomass material after cut-out can under the barrier effect of deflector 8,
Falling in taper discharge nozzle 9 one by one, so far, the workflow of whole equipment complete.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.The present invention's
Scope is limited by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that by fall the equivalency of claim implication and
In the range of all changes include in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as involved by limitation
Claim.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of homogeneous facility for granulating of granular fuel, including squeezing tank（2）And it is opened in squeezing tank（2）The feed hopper (4) at top,
It is characterized in that：The squeezing tank（2）It is internally provided with pressurizing unit（3）, the pressurizing unit（3）Including hydraulic cylinder（3.4）,
The hydraulic cylinder（3.4）It is internally provided with piston rod（3.5）, the piston rod（3.5）Stretch out hydraulic cylinder（3.4）Side
End is provided with pushing plate（3.3）, the pushing plate（3.3）Upper end is provided with overhead gage（3.1）, the hydraulic cylinder（3.4）On
Side is provided with hydraulic oil pump（3.2）；The squeezing tank（2）Internal remote pressurizing unit（3）Side replaceable orifice plate is installed
（5）, close to replaceable orifice plate（5）The squeezing tank of one end（2）Outside is provided with installation case（6）, the installation case（6）Inside is set
There is cutter device（7）, the cutter device（7）Including reducing motor（7.8）, the reducing motor（7.8）Output end pass through
Motor rotation axis（7.6）Connect Limit Bearing（7.5）, the motor rotation axis（7.6）On be arranged with fixed rod sleeve（7.7）,
The fixed rod sleeve（7.7）By installing fix bar（7.4）It is connected with blade mounting bracket（7.3）, the blade mounting bracket
（7.3）On replaceable blade is installed（7.2）；The installation case（6）Lower end is close to squeezing tank（2）Place is provided with taper discharge nozzle
（9）.
2. the homogeneous facility for granulating of a kind of granular fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The squeezing tank（2）Under
Support column is provided with the position for holding four angles（1）.
3. the homogeneous facility for granulating of a kind of granular fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed hopper（4）If
Put in squeezing tank（2）Upper end middle position.
4. the homogeneous facility for granulating of a kind of granular fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The replaceable orifice plate
（5）On offer outlet opening（10）, the outlet opening（19）It is uniformly distributed in annular.
5. the homogeneous facility for granulating of a kind of granular fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The reducing motor
（7.8）Upper end passes through motor mounting plate（7.1）It is fixed on installation case（6）On inwall.
6. the homogeneous facility for granulating of a kind of granular fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The installation case（6）It is interior
Portion bottom middle position is provided with deflector（8）.
7. the homogeneous facility for granulating of a kind of granular fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Limit Bearing
（7.5）It is welded at aperture plate center position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710669629.9A CN107281977A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | A kind of homogeneous facility for granulating of granular fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710669629.9A CN107281977A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | A kind of homogeneous facility for granulating of granular fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107281977A true CN107281977A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
Family
ID=60105297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710669629.9A Withdrawn CN107281977A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | A kind of homogeneous facility for granulating of granular fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107281977A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107599348A (en) * | 2017-10-28 | 2018-01-19 | 南京汇龙橡胶制品有限公司 | A kind of Rubber Extruder |
| CN107930533A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-20 | 张家界三木能源开发有限公司 | A kind of reciprocating biomass granule forming machine |
| CN108714399A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-30 | 北京艺轩吉装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of adjustable type comminutor that granular size is variable |
| CN115055114A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-09-16 | 安徽环态生物能源科技开发有限公司 | A disconnected grain device for particle forming machine |
| CN116604726A (en) * | 2023-05-26 | 2023-08-18 | 江苏芬茂新材料科技有限公司 | Plastic particle granulator with stable discharging |
-
2017
- 2017-08-08 CN CN201710669629.9A patent/CN107281977A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107599348A (en) * | 2017-10-28 | 2018-01-19 | 南京汇龙橡胶制品有限公司 | A kind of Rubber Extruder |
| CN107930533A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-20 | 张家界三木能源开发有限公司 | A kind of reciprocating biomass granule forming machine |
| CN108714399A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-30 | 北京艺轩吉装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of adjustable type comminutor that granular size is variable |
| CN115055114A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-09-16 | 安徽环态生物能源科技开发有限公司 | A disconnected grain device for particle forming machine |
| CN115055114B (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2024-01-16 | 安徽环态生物能源科技开发有限公司 | A broken grain device for granule make-up machine |
| CN116604726A (en) * | 2023-05-26 | 2023-08-18 | 江苏芬茂新材料科技有限公司 | Plastic particle granulator with stable discharging |
| CN116604726B (en) * | 2023-05-26 | 2023-12-22 | 江苏芬茂新材料科技有限公司 | Plastic particle granulator with stable discharging |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171024 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |