CN107281244A - Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E is preparing the application in preventing and treating senile dementia medicine - Google Patents
Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E is preparing the application in preventing and treating senile dementia medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107281244A CN107281244A CN201610190175.2A CN201610190175A CN107281244A CN 107281244 A CN107281244 A CN 107281244A CN 201610190175 A CN201610190175 A CN 201610190175A CN 107281244 A CN107281244 A CN 107281244A
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- echinacea
- echinacea purpurea
- purpurea herb
- herb
- dementia
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the preparation of Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E and application, it is characterized in that application of the Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E in preparation prevents and treats senile dementia medicine, wherein Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E is mainly made up of Phenolic Compounds and Cichoric acid, content both it is no less than 60%.Through experimental studies have found that, Echinacea active principle can protect the damage of 25 35 pairs of SH SY5Y cells of A β, increase the survival of SH SY5Y cells, can improve APP/PS1 double transgenic dementia mice ability of learning and memory.The Mixed dementia that the extract can be used for preventing and treating Alzheimer disease, vascular dementia, Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia and deposit is one or more of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E preparation method and purposes, more particularly to Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E is preparing the application in preventing and treating the medicine or health products of senile dementia, is belonging to field of medicaments category.
Background technology
Increasingly serious with world population ages, many diseases such as senile dementia relevant with aging etc. seriously threatens the healthy factor of the elderly as today's society, and the incidence of disease of senile dementia is in continuous ascendant trend.Senile dementia mainly includes Alzheimer disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VD), and Alzheimer disease accounts for 60~70%, and vascular dementia accounts for 20~30%.
Alzheimer disease(Alzheimer ’s disease, AD)It is a kind of degenerative disease of the central nervous system based on progressive dementia.Its Clinical symptoms is memory and other cognition dysfunctions, and early clinic symptom includes motion, felt or coordination function defect.The main pathological change of AD patient is that the missing, inflammation, oxidation of extracellular amyloid albumen precipitation formation senile plaque expelling, NFT and extensive synapse are even downright bad.
AD pathogenesis is complicated, and at present both at home and abroad still without can treat AD medicine at all, therefore early treatment is most important.The medicine listed at present is broadly divided into two kinds, and one kind is anticholinesterase, and such as Doneppezil Hydrochloride, galanthamine, rivastigmine, huperzine are first-class;Another is excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists, such as memantine.It is another to there is anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cholesterol, anti-beta amyloid class medicine to be used for AD auxiliary treatment.Said medicine can improve the symptom of AD patient in short term, but can not alleviate advancing of disease, and easily form resistance, and adverse reaction is obvious;And traditional Chinese medicine has preferable clinical effectiveness in preventing and treating mild cognitive impairment and senile dementia, there is multipath, the characteristics of too many levels is integrally-regulated, and it is small using the toxic side effect of natural drug.Therefore, the extraction of traditional Chinese medicine monomer or its active principle is of great significance applied to AD preventing and treating tool.
Echinacea(Echiunacea purpurea)It is composite family genus echinacea herbaceos perennial, also known as purple coneflower, gained the name because of its capitulum likeness in form pine nut, be subordinate to composite family genus echinacea, originate in America, China has introduced a fine variety drug in some provinces.Recent research result shows:Contain the materials such as a large amount of caffeic acid derivatives and alkylamide in its flower and wounded in the battle branches and leaves and root; caffeic acid derivative in Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E has antiinflammatory action and can be by removing an oxygen species and free radical with reactivity, so as to protect skin collagen not damaged by free radical.Caffeic acid derivative includes Cichoric acid, chlorogenic acid, echinacosid, coffee tartaric acid and cinarine etc..Echinacea is mainly used as immunomodulator and immunostimulant in terms of medical science, the effects such as with antiviral, antimycotic, antitumor and desinsection, anti-inflammatory.
The main component of genus echinacea plant includes three major types, caffeic acid derivative (mainly Cichoric acid, Echinacea glycosides, two caffeic acid chinic acids etc.), alkyl amide compound and polysaccharide, additionally containing materials such as a small amount of flavones, the content of various composition is slightly different in Echinacea plant not of the same race.Contain Echinacea glucoside, polyphenol and Cichoric acid isoreactivity composition in the alcohol extract of Echinacea, have no that Echinacea active principle is used to treat the application in dementia disease medicine through retrieval.The present inventor is further study show that a kind of Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E can significantly improve APP/PS1 double transgenic dementia mice cognition dysfunctions, and it is very great to preventing and treating senile dementia meaning.
The content of the invention
The present invention uses Echinacea, and extraction processing is carried out to it, using Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E as main medicinal component, adds proper auxiliary materials, is prepared into the prevention and treatment of the various senile dementias such as suitable preparation Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia.
Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E of the present invention is prepared from according to following preparation technology, and its processing step is
(1)It by the cleaning of Echinacea medicinal material herb, dry, pulverize, cross 60~80 mesh sieves, coarse powder is made;
(2)Echinacea coarse powder is with 10~30 times of 40%~90% ethanol of amount, with 40 DEG C~70 DEG C alcohol refluxs extraction 1~3 time after immersion 20-40 minute, every time 1~3h, suction filtration, merging filtrate;
(3)Filtrate is adsorbed with macroporous resin column, is then washed with deionized water to efflux is colourless and is eluted again with 30%~70% ethanol solution;
(4)Merge the eluent after macroporous resin purification, be concentrated into the 1/10 of original volume, reclaim ethanol, adjust solution ph to be 3 with hydrochloric acid and 5%NAOH, with ethyl acetate extraction 3~4 times, collect extract, concentrated with rotary evaporator, evaporated in vacuo obtains Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E powder at 55~65 DEG C.
Step(2)Described in the consumption of ethanol be 10~15 times of Echinacea weight, 1.5h~2h is extracted in refluxing extraction 2~3 times at 40~60 DEG C every time.
Step(2)Described in the consumption of preferred alcohol be 15 times of Echinacea weight, refluxing extraction 3 times preferably at 45 DEG C extract 2h every time.
Step(3)Described in macroreticular resin model can select AB-8, S-8, H103, NKA-9, X-5, D4020, D3520, NKA-2, D4006 etc..
Step(3)Described in the preferred AB-8 of macroreticular resin type.
Step(3)Described in ethanol elution concentration preferably 50% after macroporous resin adsorption.
Step(4)Described in after ethyl acetate extraction 4 times rotary evaporator concentrate, preferably 60 DEG C of vacuum drying temperature.
Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E of the present invention, it is characterised in that the extract contains the composition of following percentage by weight:Phenolic Compounds 20~30%, Cichoric acid 35~60%.
Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E of the present invention, it is characterised in that the extract contains the composition of following percentage by weight:Phenolic Compounds 22~25%, Cichoric acid 38~45%.
Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E of the present invention can be used for preparing medicine, the health products for preventing and treating senile dementia.
Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E of the present invention, it is characterised in that:The senile dementia is Alzheimer disease, vascular dementia, Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia and the Mixed dementia deposited is one or more of.
Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E of the present invention, it is characterised in that:The senile dementia is mainly Alzheimer disease.
Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E of the present invention, it is characterised in that:Using Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E as active component, the medicament that pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material is made is added.
The medicine or health products of the present invention for preventing and treating senile dementia, it is characterised in that:It can be made into injection, tablet, sustained release tablets, dripping pill, granule, powder-injection, capsule, fine granule.Preferred dosage form is tablet, dripping pill, powder-injection, capsule.Can be with auxiliary material such as starch, dextrin, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, HPMC, polyethylene glycol, magnesium stearate, superfine silica gel powder, xylitol, lactitol, glucose, glycine, mannitol, glycine etc. are mixed in any or more than one pharmacies various formulations.
It is of the present invention, it is characterised in that:Preparation can be the oral, form of non-bowel, rectum, intranasal administration, and the form of the administrations such as aerosol, inhalant can also be made.
The Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E that the present invention is provided can be also used for preparing food supplement and/or health food, the various formulations of health food can be prepared into, such as tablet, capsule, oral liquid, health drink, health protection tea;Can also be as food additives, applied to food(Such as bread, noodles), health protection tea, health drink etc..
Embodiment
The invention is further described below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1 :The preparation technology of Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E
It by the cleaning of Echinacea medicinal material herb, dry, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, coarse powder is made;Echinacea coarse powder is extracted 3 times with 15 times of 45% ethanol of amount, immersion after 30 minutes with 45 DEG C of alcohol refluxs, each 2h, suction filtration, merging filtrate;Filtrate is adsorbed with AB-8 macroporous resin columns, is then washed with deionized water to efflux is colourless and is eluted again with 50% ethanol solution;Merge the eluent after macroporous resin purification, be concentrated into the 1/10 of original volume, reclaim ethanol, adjust solution ph to be 3 with hydrochloric acid and 5%NAOH, with ethyl acetate extraction 4 times, collect extract, concentrated with rotary evaporator, evaporated in vacuo obtains Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E powder at 60 DEG C.HPLC determines its content, and Phenolic Compounds content is 24.1%, Cichoric acid 38.3%.
Embodiment 2:Have shown that Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E has therapeutic action to APP/PS1 double transgenic dementia mices in body research
1 material
1.1 experimental animal
5 monthly age APP/PS1 bi-transgenic mices 48, male, body weight 25 ± 2g, SPF grade, identical genetic background C57BL/6J mouse 8 are normal control.
1.2 Experimental agents and reagent
Positive control medicine selects Doneppezil Hydrochloride (trade name:Aricept), 5mg/ pieces are smashed tablet using preceding, and gavage decoction 0.65mg/kgd is configured to distilled water- 1;Huperzine A capsule is configured to gavage decoction with distilled water, and compound concentration is 0.026mg/kgd- 1.Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) kit, cholinacetyltranslase (ChAT) kit, SOD active agents box, MDA contents kit, GSH content kits.Following " Chinese medical extracts of the present invention " refer to the Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E in embodiment 1.
1.3 key instrument
DMS-2 type Morris water maze instrument automatic data collections and processing system, BH-2 type biomicroscopes, DpxView Pro type computer color vision processing systems, paraffin section device, instrument is dried in Full automatic closed tissue processor, embedding machine, pathological tissue drift, Image-Pro Plus image analysis systems, freeze at a high speed refrigerated centrifuge.
2 methods
2.1 packets and administration
By the body weight principle of correspondence, APP/PS1 bi-transgenic mices are divided into model group, the low dose group of embodiment 1 (8mg/kg/d), the middle dose group of embodiment 1 (16mg/kg/d), the high dose group (32mg/kg/d) of embodiment 1, Doneppezil Hydrochloride group (0.65mg/kg/d) and huperzine group at random(0.026mg/kg·d), every group 8;The same monthly age C57BL/6J mouse 8 of identical genetic background are only used as Normal group.Normal group and model group give isometric distilled water gavage, and one time a day.Each group mouse stomach 8 weeks, to progress Morris water maze tests during 7 monthly age.
2.2 brain tissue samples are handled
Mouse is in after last Behavior test, and fasting 12h carries out brain tissue materials.The experiment such as pathology and immunohistochemical staining, tissue content measure is carried out to brain tissue.
2.4 statistical procedures
The data obtained is represented with mean ± standard deviation, statistical analysis is carried out using statistic software SPSS 18.0, data, which compare, between group uses one-way analysis of variance, is examined using LSD, Dunnett ' sC (during heterogeneity of variance), is that difference has significant with P < 0.05.Orientation navigation experiment uses the variance analysis of Repeated Measurements during behaviouristics Morris water mazes are determined, and space exploration experiment uses one-way analysis of variance.
3 experimental results
Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E shows that compared with blank control group, the escape latency of model group significantly extends to APP/PS1 bi-transgenic mices ability of learning and memory influence result in 3.1 Morris water maze laboratories(P < 0.01), the platform residence time substantially reduces(P < 0.01), spanning platform number of times substantially reduces(P < 0.01);Compared with model group, Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E middle dose group(P < 0.01)Escape latency is substantially reduced, Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E high dose group(P < 0.05)With huperzine group(P < 0.05)Pass through target quadrant number of times to dramatically increase, the platform spanning platform number of times of Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E high dose group and platform residence time dramatically increase(P < 0.01), illustrate that Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E can improve learning and memory in rats ability;Compared with positive drug, the Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E high dose group platform residence time is more than positive drug group than positive drug group leader and spanning platform number of times, illustrate that raising effect of the Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E high dose group to learning and memory in rats ability is better than positive drug(It is shown in Table 1).
Influence of the Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E of table 1 to APP/PS1 bi-transgenic mice Spatial memory abilities
Group | Quantity | Escape latency (s) | Target quadrant traversing times | The platform residence time (s) | The target quadrant residence time (s) | Spanning platform number of times |
Blank control group | 8 | 19.3±2.1 | 4.6±0.4 | 1.2±0.1 | 12.4±1.0 | 2.1±0.4 |
Model group | 8 | 37.3±3.8## | 3.3±0.3 | 0.5±0.1## | 9.8±0.8 | 1.2±0.3## |
The low dose group of embodiment 1 | 8 | 35.1±4.1 | 3.7±0.3 | 0.6±0.1 | 10.6±1.1 | 1.9±0.2 |
The middle dose group of embodiment 1 | 8 | 30.9±3.2* | 3.9±0.4 | 0.9±0.1 | 11.2±1.3 | 2.8±0.4 |
The high dose group of embodiment 1 | 8 | 33.4±2.8 | 4.3±0.3* | 1.1±0.1** | 10.7±1.5 | 2.4±0.3** |
Doneppezil Hydrochloride group | 8 | 32.2±4.1 | 3.9±0.4 | 0.7±0.1 | 11.9±1.4 | 1.8±0.3 |
Huperzine group | 8 | 35.6±3.3 | 4.1±0.3* | 0.6±0.1 | 10.3±1.2 | 2.1±0.4 |
Compared with blank control group,#P < 0.05,##P < 0.01;Compared * P < 0.05, * * P < 0.05 with model group
3.2 Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.Es are to cholinacetyltranslase in APP/PS1 bi-transgenic mice hippocampus(AchE)And acetylcholinesterase(ChAT)The influence result of activity is shown, is compared with blank control group, and the Ach contents of model group are significantly reduced, AchE activity is dramatically increased, ChAT activity is substantially reduced;Compared with model group, Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E middle dose group(P < 0.01), high dose group(P < 0.05)With positive drug Doneppezil Hydrochloride group(P < 0.01), huperzine group(P < 0.05)Ach contents dramatically increase, Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E high dose group(P < 0.05)With positive drug huperzine group(P < 0.05)AchE activity substantially reduce, Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E middle dose group(P < 0.05), high dose group(P < 0.05)With positive drug Doneppezil Hydrochloride group(P < 0.01), huperzine group(P < 0.05)ChAT contents dramatically increase, illustrate Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E can by adjust cholinergic nerve system increase hippocampus of mice acetyl choline content(It is shown in Table 2).
Influence of the Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E of table 2 to Ach, AchE and ChAT content in APP/PS1 bi-transgenic mice hippocampus
Group | Dosage mg/kg | Ach(ug/ml) | AchE( U/g) | ChAT( U/g) |
Blank control group | 155.17±12.28 | 165.31±14.22 | 45.22±5.15 | |
Model group | 77.68±9.21## | 339.51±41.04### | 22.24±3.23## | |
The low dose group of embodiment 1 | 8.0 | 86.34±9.65 | 277.14±30.06 | 27.54±3.67 |
The middle dose group of embodiment 1 | 16.0 | 146.47±11.08** | 268.02±31.17 | 39.66±4.08* |
The high dose group of embodiment 1 | 32.0 | 121.66±13.80* | 221.46±28.68* | 38.71±5.07* |
Doneppezil Hydrochloride group | 0.65 | 138.39±12.94** | 278.04±25.33 | 42.67±5.33** |
Huperzine group | 0.026 | 124.03±13.62* | 263.09±32.67* | 38.22±4.08* |
Compared with blank control group,##P < 0.01,###P < 0.001;Compared * P < 0.05, * * P < 0.01 with model group
3.3 Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.Es are to APP/PS1 bi-transgenic mice hippocampus person in middle and old age's spots(SP)Influence result show that compared with blank control group, SP quantity is dramatically increased in model group hippocampus of mice(P < 0.001);Compared with model group, Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E middle dose group(P < 0.01), high dose group(P < 0.05)With positive drug huperzine group(P < 0.05)SP quantity is substantially reduced in hippocampus of mice, illustrates that Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E can reduce APP/PS1 bi-transgenic mice hippocampus person in middle and old age spot deposition(It is shown in Table 3).
The Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E of table 3 is to APP/PS1 bi-transgenic mice hippocampus person in middle and old age's spots(SP)Influence
Group | Dosage mg/kg | Size of animal | SP quantity(It is individual) |
Blank control group | 8 | 1.8±0.3 | |
Model group | 8 | 21.5±4.6### | |
The low dose group of embodiment 1 | 8.0 | 8 | 18.1±3.4 |
The middle dose group of embodiment 1 | 16.0 | 8 | 10.7±2.9** |
The high dose group of embodiment 1 | 32.0 | 8 | 12.8±2.6* |
Doneppezil Hydrochloride group | 0.65 | 8 | 14.5±2.8 |
Huperzine group | 0.026 | 8 | 13.8±3.1* |
Compared with blank control group,###P < 0.001;Compared * P < 0.05, * * P < 0.01 with model group
3.4 Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.Es are shown to APP/PS1 bi-transgenic mice hippocampus SOD activity, MDA contents, the result of GSH contents, are compared with blank control group, and the SOD activity of model group is substantially reduced, MDA contents are dramatically increased, GSH contents are substantially reduced;Compared with model group, Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E middle dose group(P < 0.001), high dose group(P < 0.05)With positive drug huperzine group(P < 0.01)SOD activity is dramatically increased, Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E middle dosage, high dose group and positive drug group(P < 0.05)MDA contents are substantially reduced, and illustrate that Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E can improve the oxidation resistance of Rat hippocampus(It is shown in Table 4).
The Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E of table 4 influences on SOD activity, MDA contents, GSH contents in APP/PS1 bi-transgenic mice hippocampus
Group | Dosage mg/kg | SOD(U/mgprot) | MDA(nmol/mgprot) | GSH(mg/gprot) |
Blank control group | 121.37±7.97 | 3.46±0.33 | 8.21±0.53 | |
Model group | 55.29±4.42### | 9.27±0.94## | 5.33±0.67# | |
The low dose group of embodiment 1 | 8.0 | 88.31±6.07 | 6.23±0.78 | 5.05±0.88 |
The middle dose group of embodiment 1 | 16.0 | 137.05±6.20*** | 4.06±0.51* | 5.97±0.73 |
The high dose group of embodiment 1 | 32.0 | 107.80±7.53* | 3.97±040* | 6.60±0.78 |
Doneppezil Hydrochloride group | 0.65 | 89.66±6.32 | 3.88±0.37* | 5.80±0.87 |
Huperzine group | 0.026 | 113.49±6.71** | 4.12±0.42* | 6.33±0.91 |
Compared with blank control group,#P < 0.05,##P < 0.01;Compared * P < 0.05, * * P < 0.01, * * * P < 0.001 with model group
Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E can improve APP/PS1 double transgenic dementia mice cognition dysfunctions;Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E can adjust cholinergic nerve system increase hippocampus of mice acetyl choline content, reduce senile plaque expelling(SP)Occur;Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E can improve the oxidation resistance of Hippocampus of Mice, increase SOD activity, reduction MDA contents, increase GSH contents.
The medicine that the present invention treats senile dementia using Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E as preparing; the pharmacodynamic evaluation that Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E prevents and treats senile dementia is carried out using related pharmacology test; respectively in terms of improving cholinergic nerve of centrum system, suppressing amyloid beta (A β) formation and deposition, neuroprotection, the purposes that Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E multipath, Mutiple Targets treat senile dementia is illustrated.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
Echinacea medicinal material herb crushed 60~80 mesh sieves, obtained Echinacea coarse powder;Echinacea coarse powder is with 10~30 times of 40%~90% ethanol of amount, with 40 DEG C~70 DEG C alcohol refluxs extraction 1~3 time after immersion 20-40 minute, every time 1~3h, suction filtration, merging filtrate;Filtrate is adsorbed with macroporous resin column, is then washed with deionized water to efflux is colourless and is eluted again with 30%~70% ethanol solution;Merge the eluent after macroporous resin purification, be concentrated into the 1/10 of original volume, reclaim ethanol, adjust solution ph to be 3 with hydrochloric acid and 5%NAOH, with ethyl acetate extraction 3~4 times, collect extract, concentrated with rotary evaporator, evaporated in vacuo obtains Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E powder at 55 DEG C~65 DEG C.
2. Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the consumption of ethanol is 10~15 times of Echinacea weight, 1.5h~2h is extracted in refluxing extraction 2~3 times at 40~60 DEG C every time.
3. Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that macroreticular resin model can select AB-8, S-8, H103, NKA-9, X-5, D4020, D3520, NKA-2, D4006 etc..
4. Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that ethanol elution concentration is 30%~50% after macroporous resin adsorption.
5. Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Echinacea medicinal material refers to pale reddish brown Echinacea Echinaceapurea (L.) Moench. stem, leaf, flower.
6. purposes of the Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E in the medicine for preventing and treating senile dementia, health products are prepared as described in claim 1 to 5.
7. according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The senile dementia is Alzheimer disease, vascular dementia, Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia and the Mixed dementia deposited is one or more of.
8. according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The senile dementia is mainly Alzheimer disease.
9. the medicine of senile dementia or the preparation method of health products are prevented and treated according to claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that:Its formulation is pill, granule, tablet, syrup, mixture, capsule, tincture, medicinal tea, injection.
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吴启林等: "紫锥菊中菊苣酸提取纯化工艺研究", 《中草药》 * |
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Application publication date: 20171024 |