Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a pharmaceutical composition, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in preparing a medicine for treating hypertension.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a taxus media leaf extract and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the weight percentage of the taxus media leaf extract is 0.1-99.9%, such as 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.8%, 1%, 2%, 5%, 8%, 10%, 13%, 15%, 18%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 98%, 99% or 99.9%.
Preferably, the taxus media leaf extract contains flavonoid components and does not contain taxane components.
In the invention, the taxus media leaf extract has a plurality of chemical components, is mainly rich in flavonoid components and almost has no taxane components, has the effect of compatibility use of the traditional Chinese medicine compound, and has small toxic and side effects compared with a single medicine when being used as a natural medicine. The Taxus media extract disclosed by the invention is found to have the effect of treating hypertension for the first time.
Preferably, the taxus media leaf extract is 1 to 90 wt%, preferably 20 to 85 wt%, and more preferably 40 to 80 wt%.
Preferably, the taxus media leaf extract is an alcohol extract and/or a traditional Chinese medicine extract.
Preferably, the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is mannitol, sorbitol, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, sodium metabisulfite, sodium bisulfite, sodium thiosulfate, cysteine hydrochloride, thioglycolic acid, methionine, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin D, azone, disodium EDTA, calcium sodium EDTA, carbonate of a monovalent alkali metal, acetate of a monovalent alkali metal, phosphate of a monovalent alkali metal, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, an amino acid, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium lactate, xylitol, maltose, glucose, fructose, dextran, glycine, starch, sucrose, lactose, mannitol, a silicon derivative, cellulose, a cellulose derivative, alginate, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, glycerol, propylene glycol, ethanol, Tween 60-80, span-80, wax, lanolin, liquid paraffin, sodium chloride, sodium EDTA, calcium disodium EDTA, carbonate, phosphate of a monovalent alkali metal, sodium phosphate of a monovalent alkali metal, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, amino acid, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium lactate, xylitol, maltose, Cetyl alcohol, gallic acid esters, agar, triethanolamine, basic amino acid, urea, allantoin, calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, surfactant, polyethylene glycol, cyclodextrin, beta-cyclodextrin, phospholipid material, kaolin, talcum powder, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, vegetable oil, phospholipid, polyethylene glycol phospholipid derivative, oleic acid, oleate, antioxidant, or ionic complexing agent.
Preferably, the vegetable oil is any one or a mixture of at least two of soybean oil, medium-chain oil, olive oil, tea oil, palm oil, angelica oil, sea buckthorn oil, zedoary oil, ligusticum wallichii oil, coix seed oil, safflower oil, zanthoxylum oil and garlic oil.
Preferably, the phospholipid is one or a mixture of at least two of egg yolk lecithin, soybean phospholipid, hydrogenated egg yolk lecithin, hydrogenated soybean phospholipid and synthetic phospholipid.
Preferably, the polyethylene glycol phospholipid is any one or a mixture of at least two of polyethylene glycol-cephalin, polyethylene glycol-cholesterol, polyethylene glycol-di-fatty glyceride, polyethylene glycol-fatty acid ester, polyethylene glycol-fatty amine or polyethylene glycol-fatty alcohol.
Preferably, the antioxidant is vitamin E.
Preferably, the dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition is any one or a combination of at least two of tablets, sugar-coated tablets, film-coated tablets, enteric-coated tablets, hard capsules, soft capsules, oral liquids, buccal agents, granules, medicinal granules, pills, powders, ointments, pellets, suspensions, solutions, injections, suppositories, ointments, plasters, creams, sprays, drops or patches.
Preferably, the extraction method of the taxus media leaf extract is any one or a combination of at least two of an alcohol extraction method, a chromatography method, a vacuum extraction method, a supercritical fluid extraction method, an ultrasonic extraction method, an enzyme extraction method, a microwave extraction method, a charge extraction method and a semi-bionic extraction method, and preferably the alcohol extraction and chromatography are combined.
Preferably, the extraction method of the taxus media leaf extract comprises the following steps: coarsely pulverizing Taxus x media leaf, decocting with ethanol, cooling to room temperature, and recovering under reduced pressure to dry; performing macroporous resin column chromatography on the crude product of the extract, eluting with water to remove saccharide components, and eluting with ethanol; performing chromatographic separation on the ethanol elution concentrate by using a polyamide column, and performing elution by using elution gradients of water, 30% ethanol, 60% ethanol and 90% ethanol respectively. And (3) taking the 90% ethanol eluent, concentrating under reduced pressure, and drying in vacuum to obtain the taxus media leaf extract.
Preferably, when the alcohol is added for decoction, the weight ratio of the taxus media leaves to the alcohol is 1 (5-15), for example, 1:5, 1:6, 1:7, 1:8, 1:9, 1:10, 1:11, 1:12, 1:13, 1:14 or 1:15, preferably 1 (9-12), and the extraction of the taxus media leaves by using too little alcohol is not beneficial to the extraction of the effective components, while the extraction of the effective components cannot be further obviously increased by using too much alcohol, but the extraction amount of other components is increased, so that the proportioning relation of the components in the extract is affected, and the action effect of the extract is affected.
Preferably, the number of times of decoction is 2-5, for example, 2, 3, 4 or 5, preferably 3.
Preferably, the time of each decoction is 1-3 hours, for example, 1 hour, 1.3 hours, 1.5 hours, 1.8 hours, 2 hours, 2.2 hours, 2.5 hours, 2.8 hours or 3 hours, preferably 2 hours, too short of decoction can prevent the active ingredients from being leached out and affect the effect of the extract, too long of decoction can destroy the active ingredients and can also affect the proportion relationship of the ingredients, so that the monarch, minister, assistant and guide coordination relationship among the ingredients in the extract is affected, and the treatment effect on hypertension is further affected.
Preferably, the alcohol in the alcohol decoction is any one of methanol, methanol water solution, ethanol or ethanol water solution or a mixture of at least two of methanol, ethanol, 80% methanol water solution or 70% ethanol water solution, and more preferably 70% ethanol water solution;
preferably, the elution volume of each elution gradient is 3 to 7 column volumes, e.g. may be 3 column volumes, 3.5 column volumes, 4 column volumes, 4.5 column volumes, 5 column volumes, 5.5 column volumes, 6 column volumes, 6.5 column volumes or 7 column volumes, preferably 5 column volumes.
Preferably, the vacuum drying temperature is 20-80 ℃, for example can be 20 ℃, 21 ℃, 22 ℃, 23 ℃, 25 ℃, 26 ℃, 28 ℃, 30 ℃, 35 ℃, 40 ℃, 45 ℃, 50 ℃, 55 ℃, 60 ℃, 65 ℃, 70 ℃, 75 ℃ or 80 ℃, preferably 30-60 ℃, more preferably 50 ℃.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a process for preparing a pharmaceutical composition according to the first aspect, the process comprising: mixing the taxus media leaf extract and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier to enable the weight percentage of the taxus media leaf extract to be 0.1-99.9%, and obtaining the pharmaceutical composition.
In the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition may be prepared into corresponding dosage forms through formulation processes known in the art.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides a use of the pharmaceutical composition according to the first aspect in the preparation of a medicament for treating hypertension.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention utilizes the taxus media leaf extract to be matched with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier to obtain the pharmaceutical composition, and has good treatment effect on hypertension.
(2) Compared with extracts of other parts of the taxus media, the extracted taxus media leaf extract has a specific effect of treating hypertension, and through a specific extraction process, effective components and other auxiliary components in the extract have a better matching relation, so that the monarch, minister, assistant and guide matching relation among the components is well played, and a good treatment effect on the hypertension is achieved.
(3) The medicine provided by the invention has the advantages of simple preparation process and obvious drug effect, provides more choices for clinical treatment of hypertension, and has wide application prospects.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the examples are only for the understanding of the present invention and should not be construed as the specific limitations of the present invention.
The experimental procedures used in the following examples are all conventional procedures unless otherwise specified.
Materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
In this example, a pharmaceutical composition was prepared by the following method:
(1) extraction of taxus media extract
Taking 500g of Taxus media leaf coarse powder, decocting with 10 times of 70% ethanol for 1h each time for 3 times. After decocting, cooling to room temperature, and recovering under reduced pressure to dryness. And (3) performing macroporous resin column chromatography on the crude extract, eluting with 5 times of column volume of water to remove saccharide components, and eluting with 5 times of column volume of ethanol. Separating the ethanol eluate concentrate with polyamide column chromatography, and eluting with water, 30% ethanol, 60% ethanol, and 90% ethanol, wherein the elution volume of each gradient is 5 times of the column volume. Collecting 90% ethanol eluate, concentrating under reduced pressure, and vacuum drying at 50 deg.C to obtain Taxus media leaf extract.
(2) Mixing the extracted taxus media leaf extract with polyethylene glycol to enable the weight percentage of the taxus media leaf extract to be 60%, and then preparing the taxus media leaf extract into a capsule medicine to obtain the medicine composition.
Example 2
In this example, a pharmaceutical composition was prepared by the following method:
(1) extraction of taxus media extract
Taking 500g Taxus x media leaf coarse powder, adding 15 times of 80% methanol for decocting for 1h for 3 times, cooling to room temperature, and recovering under reduced pressure to dry. And (3) performing macroporous resin column chromatography on the crude extract, eluting with 5 times of column volume of water to remove saccharide components, and eluting with 5 times of column volume of ethanol. Separating the ethanol eluate concentrate with polyamide column chromatography, and eluting with water, 30% ethanol, 60% ethanol, and 90% ethanol, wherein the elution volume of each gradient is 7 times of the column volume. Collecting 90% ethanol eluate, concentrating under reduced pressure, and vacuum drying at 50 deg.C to obtain Taxus media leaf extract.
(2) Mixing the extracted taxus media leaf extract with sorbitol to enable the weight percentage of the taxus media leaf extract to be 80%, and then preparing the taxus media leaf extract into a capsule medicine to obtain the medicine composition.
Example 3
In this example, a pharmaceutical composition was prepared by the following method:
(1) extraction of taxus media extract
Taking 500g Taxus x media leaf coarse powder, decocting with 5 times of 70% ethanol for 2 times each time for 2h, cooling to room temperature, and recovering under reduced pressure to dry. And (3) performing macroporous resin column chromatography on the crude extract, eluting with 5 times of column volume of water to remove saccharide components, and eluting with 5 times of column volume of ethanol. Separating the ethanol eluate concentrate with polyamide column chromatography, and eluting with water, 30% ethanol, 60% ethanol, and 90% ethanol, wherein the elution volume of each gradient is 3 times of the column volume. Collecting 90% ethanol eluate, concentrating under reduced pressure, and vacuum drying at 50 deg.C to obtain Taxus media leaf extract.
(2) Mixing the extracted taxus media leaf extract with mannitol to enable the weight percentage of the taxus media leaf extract to be 90%, and then preparing the taxus media leaf extract into a capsule medicine to obtain the medicine composition.
Example 4
In this example, a pharmaceutical composition was prepared by the following method:
(1) extraction of taxus media extract
Taking 500g Taxus x media leaf coarse powder, decocting with 8 times of 70% ethanol for 3 times each time for 3h, cooling to room temperature, and recovering under reduced pressure to dry. And (3) performing macroporous resin column chromatography on the crude extract, eluting with 5 times of column volume of water to remove saccharide components, and eluting with 5 times of column volume of ethanol. Separating the ethanol eluate concentrate with polyamide column chromatography, and eluting with water, 30% ethanol, 60% ethanol, and 90% ethanol, wherein the elution volume of each gradient is 6 times of the column volume. Collecting 90% ethanol eluate, concentrating under reduced pressure, and vacuum drying at 50 deg.C to obtain Taxus media leaf extract.
(2) Mixing the extracted taxus media leaf extract with polyethylene glycol phospholipid to ensure that the weight percentage of the taxus media leaf extract is 20%, and then preparing the taxus media leaf extract into a capsule medicine to obtain the pharmaceutical composition.
Example 5
In this example, the antihypertensive activity of the pharmaceutical composition of example 1 of the present invention was verified by the following method:
before the formal start of the experiment, the rats are normally raised for one week and then divided into two parts, wherein the first part randomly divides 60 rats into 6 groups of 10 rats. A blank control group, a model control group, and a captopril positive control group (0.005 g/kg. d)-1) And the high-dose group (4 g/kg. d) of the yew leaf extract-1) And the dosage group in the yew leaf extract (2 g/kg. d)-1) The low dose group of the yew leaf extract (1 g/kg. d)-1). The rats were gavaged according to body weight with a gavage volume of 1ml/100g, a blank group with 1.5% sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution, a model group with 10% fructose solution, and the other groups with the corresponding drug and 10% fructose solution, continuously gavage for 4 weeks, and measuring rat tail arterial blood pressure every week.
TABLE 1 Effect of high, Medium and Low dose extracts on rat tail arterial blood pressure (X + -SD, unit mmHg)
aRepresentative vs. blank, P<0.05;bComparison of the representation with the model set, P<0.05。
The results in table 1 show that the blood pressure of the rats in the blank group was significantly different from that in the model group (P <0.05) from week 2, indicating successful modeling. By week 2, rats given high and medium doses exhibited a drop in blood pressure that tended to be significantly different (P <0.05) from that of the model group. Therefore, the taxus chinensis leaf extract composition with high and medium dose can effectively reduce the hypertension of rats.
The above-mentioned tests on the hypotensive activity of the compositions prepared in examples 2 to 4 showed that the pharmaceutical composition of the Taxus chinensis leaf extract was effective in reducing hypertension in rats at high and medium doses.
In conclusion, the taxus chinensis leaf extract disclosed by the invention is used as a natural medicine, can be used for remarkably improving and reducing blood pressure, provides more choices for clinical treatment of hypertension, and has a wide application prospect.
The applicant states that the pharmaceutical composition, the preparation method and the application thereof are illustrated by the above examples, but the invention is not limited to the above examples, i.e. the invention is not limited to the above examples. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that any modification of the present invention, equivalent substitutions of the raw materials of the product of the present invention, addition of auxiliary components, selection of specific modes, etc., are within the scope and disclosure of the present invention.