CN107279685A - A kind of method for removing sheepy odor of mutton - Google Patents

A kind of method for removing sheepy odor of mutton Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107279685A
CN107279685A CN201610199286.XA CN201610199286A CN107279685A CN 107279685 A CN107279685 A CN 107279685A CN 201610199286 A CN201610199286 A CN 201610199286A CN 107279685 A CN107279685 A CN 107279685A
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mutton
lactobacillus
cultures
plants
concentration
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CN201610199286.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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蒋卫
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610199286.XA priority Critical patent/CN107279685A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/143Fermentum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum

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  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of method for removing sheepy odor of mutton.It includes:1)It is starting strain to choose Lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus fermenti, adds methyloctanoic acid in MRS fluid nutrient mediums and 4- methyl nonanoic acid cultures obtain two plants of pure cultures of enriching plant lactobacillus and lactobacillus fermenti;2)Using the lactic acid bacteria after two plants of enrichment cultures as production bacterial strain, the mutton surface for smearing Glucose Liquid is inoculated in after culture, fermentation after-purification obtains product.The present invention uses compound lactobacillus-fermencucumber method, inoculating lactic acid bacterium is set to produce a certain amount of protease on mutton, it can change under the synergy of these enzymes and cause the have a strong smell configuration and existence form of composition, accomplish that the smell of mutton in mutton product can be removed, do not destroy the quality of mutton product again, have the advantages that mutton it is de- have a strong smell effect substantially, using safety, cost is low, be not required to large scale equipment.

Description

A kind of method for removing sheepy odor of mutton
Technical field
The present invention relates to meat products treatment technology, and in particular to a kind of de- treatment technology of having a strong smell of mutton.
Background technology
Mutton is a kind of excellent poultry meat, there is long edible history in the people of other countries.It is nutritious, meat The characteristics of matter delicacy, it is easy to digest, with high protein, low fat is more containing phosphatide, little cholesterol.The nutritional ingredient of mutton is very Abundant, its composition is in close proximity to human body, is easily digested absorption.《Compendium of Materia Medica》Once mutton was mentioned in the same breath with ginseng, it is among the people Mutton is referred to as " glabrousleaf asiabell root ".So, develop sheep husbandry, develop deep processing, the finishing of mutton and its byproduct, either The need for being lived the need for all meeting social development from nutritional point or healthcare function with people.It is either internal and international Market, mutton product will all occupy critical role.
But a kind of flavour that mutton has, Chinese custom be referred to as " smell of mutton ", but largely press down Sheep industry is made to develop rapidly, and has caused the uneven distribution of China's mutton consumption, such as in Xinjiang, Tibet area, mutton Consumption per head far above the average 2kg/ people in the whole nation.This project carries out de- have a strong smell to mutton by the fermentation of microorganism So as to improving its palatability, and develop several unique flavors on this basis, nutritious mutton new product so that Mutton is consumed in the whole nation and is uniformly distributed while improve consumption figure of the compatriots to mutton, meets the nutritional need of people.
Commonly use following methods both at home and abroad at present and de- have a strong smell is carried out to mutton:
1) spices is covered
In the cooking, using such as garlic, onion and cloves, the spices such as anise, which carrys out seasoning, can cover the smell of mutton of mutton.Meanwhile, These spices also act as the effect of antioxidant, improve the oxidation reaction occurred in cooking process, so as to reach de- have a strong smell Effect.
2) cycloheptaamylose is embedded
The smell of mutton of mutton is mainly produced by carbonyl containing compound, sulfur-containing compound and branched chain fatty acid, and these compounds are all Belong to volatile organism, easily embedded by the intermolecular hydrophobic cavity of cyclodextrine, make its volatility reduction, so as to eliminate The smell of mutton of mutton.
3) rinse
Rinsing is a most important step in Japanese fish food production process, and other meats have been widely applied to now In the production of food.Use pH to rinse mutton repeatedly for 8.2 running water, as a result show, rinsing can reduce fatty in meat Content, but the content that moisturizes, the intensity of smell of mutton can be reduced to a certain extent, and effect is not apparent.
4) extrusion process
Cornstarch is carried out with mutton, chevon, lamb and chicken, beef mixing, and use single-screw extrusion machine respectively Extrusion process.As a result show, obtained product special flavour does not have the main local flavor of significant difference products to be " rice " or " hay " Local flavor.This be probably because the content of meat have dropped, and extruding mixture leave at high temperature extruder moment it is swollen Change, flavor substance is volatilized.Meanwhile, temperature and shearing force in extrusion process make starch and protein degradation, occur enzymatic brown Become, form extruding local flavor, the effect covered is served to smell of mutton.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mutton it is de- have a strong smell effect substantially, using safety, cost is low, be not required to large scale equipment Method for removing sheepy odor of mutton.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
1st, it is starting strain to choose Lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus fermenti, and methyloctanoic acid and 4- are added in MRS fluid nutrient mediums Methyl nonanoic acid culture obtains two plants of pure cultures of enriching plant lactobacillus and lactobacillus fermenti;
2nd, using the lactic acid bacteria after two plants of enrichment cultures as production bacterial strain, the mutton surface for smearing Glucose Liquid is inoculated in after culture, Fermentation after-purification obtains product.
The present invention also has so some technical characteristics:
1st, the enrichment culture process in MRS culture mediums is:The methyl that concentration is 100mg/L is added in MRS culture mediums Octanoic acid and 4- methyl nonanoic acids, the culture medium is after 121 DEG C, sterilizing cooling in 20 minutes, difference inoculated plant lactobacillus and acidified milk Bacillus suspension, is cultivated 2 days at 30 DEG C, and nutrient solution is inoculated in into the methyloctanoic acid that concentration is 200m/LMRS by 10% inoculum concentration In the culture medium of 4- methyl nonanoic acids, then at 30 DEG C cultivate 2 days, the like 10 times inoculation, by methyloctanoic acid and 4- first Base n-nonanoic acid 100mg/L concentration gradient increases, and the concentration of the methyloctanoic acid in final MRS culture mediums and 4- methyl nonanoic acids is existed 1000mg/L is reached before inoculation, two plants of pure cultures of enriching plant lactobacillus and lactobacillus fermenti are finally obtained after separation;
2nd, described MRS culture mediums include glucose 5g, casein peptone 10g, beef extract 10g, yeast extract 5g by component, Sodium acetate 5g, sodium citrate 2g, tween 1.0g, K2HPO42g, MgSO4.7H2O0.2g, MnSO4.H2O0.05g and CaCO320g;
3rd, the lactic acid bacteria using after two plants of enrichment cultures is production bacterium, through 30 DEG C of shaking table cultures, and shaking table is 150 revs/min, 24 hours, cell density is set to be more than 107, it is inoculated in the mutton surface for smearing 1% glucose, inoculum concentration 5%, 30 DEG C of fermentation 16h.
In the present invention, after each component of MRS culture mediums is prepared in proportion, pH to 6.8 is adjusted using distilled water 1000ml It can be used.
The various methods that background above technical agency continues largely with scope have limitation, and not from Fundamentally solve the smell of mutton of mutton.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated:
In the present embodiment, Lactobacillus plantarum CICC 6002 and (this two kinds of lactic acid bacteria purchases of lactobacillus fermenti CICC 6233 are first chosen In Chinese industrial Culture Collection) it is starting strain, in MRS culture mediums (glucose 5g, casein peptone 10g, ox Meat extract 10g, yeast extract 5g, sodium acetate 5g, sodium citrate 2g, tween 1.0g, K2HPO42g, MgSO4.7H2O0.2g, .MnSO4.H2O0.05g, CaCO320g, distilled water 1000ml adjust pH to 6.8) middle addition methyloctanoic acid and 4- methyl nonanoic acids Concentration is 100mg/L, and the culture medium is after 121 DEG C, sterilizing cooling in 20 minutes, difference inoculated plant lactobacillus and acidified milk bar Bacteria suspension, inoculum concentration 10%, nutrient solution is inoculated in methyloctanoic acid and 4- by Shaking culture 2 days at 30 DEG C by 10% inoculum concentration The concentration of methyl nonanoic acid is in 200mg/LMRS culture medium, then Shaking culture 2 days at 30 DEG C, the like connect for 10 times Kind, increase by methyloctanoic acid and 4- methyl nonanoic acids 100mg/L concentration gradient, make methyloctanoic acid in final MRS culture mediums and The concentration of 4- methyl nonanoic acids reaches 1000mg/L before inoculation, and enriching plant lactobacillus and acidified milk bar are finally obtained after separation Two plants of pure cultures of bacterium.
By mutton aseptic water washing, weighed after processing, using the lactic acid bacteria after two plants of enrichment cultures as production bacterial strain, 30 DEG C are shaken Bed culture (150 revs/min) 24 hours, makes cell density be more than 107, is inoculated in the mutton surface for smearing 1% glucose, connects Plant amount 5%, 30 DEG C of fermentation 16h.Final purification → detection → finished product.Cause after testing in mutton smell of mutton 4- methyloctanoic acids and The content of 4- methyl nonanoic acids significantly declines, and the content of wherein 4- methyloctanoic acids reduces containing for 84.29%, 4- methyl nonanoic acids Amount reduces 71.17%, and the de- effect of having a strong smell of mutton is obvious.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method for removing sheepy odor of mutton, it is characterised in that:1) it is starting strain to choose Lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus fermenti, Methyloctanoic acid is added in MRS fluid nutrient mediums and 4- methyl nonanoic acid cultures obtain enriching plant lactobacillus and lactobacillus fermenti two Strain pure culture;2) using the lactic acid bacteria after two plants of enrichment cultures as production bacterial strain, the sheep for smearing Glucose Liquid is inoculated in after culture Meat surface, fermentation after-purification obtains product.
2. a kind of method for removing sheepy odor of mutton according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The described enrichment in MRS culture mediums Incubation is:Methyloctanoic acid and 4- methyl nonanoic acids that concentration is 100mg/L are added in MRS culture mediums, the culture medium exists After 121 DEG C, the 20 minutes coolings that sterilize, inoculated plant lactobacillus and lactobacillus fermenti suspension, are cultivated 2 days at 30 DEG C respectively, will Nutrient solution by 10% inoculum concentration be inoculated in concentration be 200mg/LMRS methyloctanoic acid and 4- methyl nonanoic acids culture medium in, so Afterwards at 30 DEG C cultivate 2 days, the like 10 times inoculation, by methyloctanoic acid and 4- methyl nonanoic acids 100mg/L concentration gradient increase It is long, the concentration of the methyloctanoic acid in final MRS culture mediums and 4- methyl nonanoic acids is reached 1000mg/L before inoculation, it is final through dividing Two plants of pure cultures of enriching plant lactobacillus and lactobacillus fermenti are obtained from after.
3. a kind of method for removing sheepy odor of mutton according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Described MRS culture mediums press component Including glucose 5g, casein peptone 10g, beef extract 10g, yeast extract 5g, sodium acetate 5g, sodium citrate 2g, tween 1.0g, K2HPO42g, MgSO4.7H2O0.2g, MnSO4.H2O0.05g and CaCO320g。
4. a kind of method for removing sheepy odor of mutton according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:It is described with two plants of enrichment cultures Lactic acid bacteria afterwards is production bacterium, through 30 DEG C of shaking table cultures, and shaking table is 150 revs/min, 24 hours, cell density is more than 107, It is inoculated in the mutton surface for smearing 1% glucose, inoculum concentration 5%, 30 DEG C of fermentation 16h.
5. a kind of method for removing sheepy odor of mutton according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described with two plants of enrichment cultures after Lactic acid bacteria is production bacterium, through 30 DEG C of shaking table cultures, and shaking table is 150 revs/min, 24 hours, cell density is more than 107, connect Plant in the mutton surface for smearing 1% glucose, inoculum concentration 5%, 30 DEG C of fermentation 16h.
CN201610199286.XA 2016-04-02 2016-04-02 A kind of method for removing sheepy odor of mutton Pending CN107279685A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610199286.XA CN107279685A (en) 2016-04-02 2016-04-02 A kind of method for removing sheepy odor of mutton

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610199286.XA CN107279685A (en) 2016-04-02 2016-04-02 A kind of method for removing sheepy odor of mutton

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107279685A true CN107279685A (en) 2017-10-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610199286.XA Pending CN107279685A (en) 2016-04-02 2016-04-02 A kind of method for removing sheepy odor of mutton

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN107279685A (en)

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