CN107278247A

CN107278247A - Hand-held head, capture apparatus and its connecting seat and location structure

Info

Publication number: CN107278247A
Application number: CN201680006912.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹承禹
Original assignee: SZ DJI Osmo Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: SZ DJI Osmo Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-02-01
Filing date: 2016-02-01
Publication date: 2017-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2036-02-01
Also published as: CN107278247B; WO2017132800A1

Abstract

A kind of hand-held head (300), capture apparatus (500) and its connecting seat (100) and location structure, hand-held head (300) includes handle (200) and connecting seat (100), and connecting seat (100) includes the fixture (21) being arranged on handle (200) and the tumbler (41) that can be rotatably arranged on fixture (21).Connected between fixture (21) and tumbler (41) by location structure, location structure includes two keepers (23,43), two keepers (23,43) are respectively arranged on fixture (21) and tumbler (41)；Each keeper (23,43) positioning tooth (233,433), each positioning tooth (233 are provided with, 433) supporting surface (2331 is included, 4331), the positioning tooth (233 on two keepers (23,43), 433) it can be intermeshed, the supporting surface (2331,4331) on intermeshing positioning tooth (233,433) is set mutually to support.

Description

Hand-held head, capture apparatus and its connecting seat and location structure

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of connecting seat, more particularly to a kind of connecting seat for rotational positioning and use the connecting seat Hand-held head and capture apparatus.

Background technology

Hand-held head is generally used for carrying image acquisition device and carries out shooting operation, and the hand-held head generally comprises handle And the head on the handle is arranged at, the head is used to install described image acquisition device.For the ease of adjusting the figure As the shooting angle of acquisition device, generally the head is rotatablely arranged on the handle using a connecting seat, it is described Connecting seat limits installing angle of the head relative to the handle by the location structure of itself.However, existing connection The location structure of seat limits the head relative to the handle using the mutual elastic clamping between engaging tooth and mating groove Installing angle.When the head is by stronger impact endurance test shock, or when being reversed by larger torque, the engaging tooth and match somebody with somebody Close groove and be easily separated from engaging, make the positioning between the head and the handle not firm.

The content of the invention

In view of the foregoing, it is necessary to a kind of reliable connecting seat of firm position and its location structure are provided, and used The hand-held head and capture apparatus of the connecting seat.

A kind of hand-held head, it includes handle and connecting seat, and the connecting seat includes the fixation being arranged on the handle Part and the tumbler that can be rotatably arranged on the fixture.Pass through positioning between the fixture and the tumbler Structure is connected, and the location structure includes two keepers, and two keepers are respectively arranged at the fixture and described On tumbler.Each keeper includes positioning tooth, and each positioning tooth is included on supporting surface, two keepers Positioning tooth can be intermeshed, the supporting surface on intermeshing positioning tooth is mutually supported.

Further, it is formed between the plane of the normal of the supporting surface and the pivot center perpendicular to the tumbler Angle is not more than angle of friction when intermeshing two positioning tooths are in contact.

Further, it is formed between the plane of the normal of the supporting surface and the pivot center perpendicular to the tumbler Angle is less than or equal to 10 degree.

Further, it is formed between the plane of the normal of the supporting surface and the pivot center perpendicular to the tumbler Angle is less than or equal to 8.5 degree.

Further, the positioning tooth is made up of steel.

Further, the plane of the supporting surface and the pivot center perpendicular to the tumbler is perpendicular.

Further, pivot center of the supporting surface parallel to the tumbler.

Further, the plane where the supporting surface is overlapped with the pivot center of the tumbler.

Further, the positioning tooth is rectangular teeth.

Further, each positioning tooth includes two supporting surfaces, and two supporting surfaces are set in parallel with each other Put in the both sides of the positioning tooth.

Further, the end of the positioning tooth is provided with spigot surface, the relatively described supporting surface of the spigot surface tilt with Chamfering is formed on the positioning tooth.

Further, the positioning tooth is stepped tooth.

Further, the keeper is disk toothing, and the positioning tooth is located at the end face of the keeper.

Further, each keeper includes multiple positioning tooths, and multiple positioning tooths are along the keeper Circumference be arranged at intervals successively.

Further, end face of the length direction of each positioning tooth along the keeper is radially extended.

Further, connecting hole is provided through on the keeper, to allow fastener to wear the connecting hole so that will The keeper is connected on the fixture or the tumbler.

Further, the connecting hole is multiple, and multiple connecting holes are set along the circumferential uniform intervals of the keeper Put.

Further, the quantity of the quantity of the connecting hole and the positioning tooth is into multiple proportion.

Further, the connecting seat also includes elastic component, and one end of the elastic component is connected with the fixture, separately One end is supported on the tumbler, so that the keeper on the tumbler is matched somebody with somebody with the keeper phase clamping on the fixture Close.

Further, the elastic component is following at least one of several：Helical spring, resilient sleeve, shell fragment.

Further, the connecting seat also includes the installing part being fixed on the fixture, and the elastic component is arranged on On the installing part, described elastic component one end is supported on the installing part, and the other end is supported on the tumbler.

Further, the installing part includes the stopper section being fixedly connected with the fixture and is arranged at the stopper section On auxiliary section, the tumbler can be actively set on the auxiliary section.

Further, the elastic component is set on the auxiliary section；And one end of the elastic component supports and stopped described In stopper, the other end is supported on the tumbler.

Further, the connecting seat also includes operating parts, and the operating parts can be movably arranged as the fixture On, and abutted against with the tumbler, by pressing the operating parts, the tumbler can be made away from the fixture, with The keeper on the tumbler is set to be separated with the keeper on the fixture.

Further, the fixture includes fixed part and the installing department being arranged on the fixed part, the installing The keeper is provided with portion, the operating parts is arranged on the side for deviating from the keeper on the installing department；Described turn Moving part can actively wear the keeper on the installing department and the installing department, and be connected with the operating parts.

Further, the operating parts includes press section, the convex extension part being arranged on the press section and is arranged on institute The flange part between press section and the convex extension part is stated, the convex extension part is protruded into the tumbler, supports the tumbler Hold on the flange part.

Further, the tumbler includes department of assembly and the sleeved part being arranged in the department of assembly, the rotation The keeper on part is sheathed in the sleeved part, and the sleeved part can actively wear the installing department and the dress If the keeper in portion, and be connected with the operating parts.

Further, the hand-held head also includes the head being arranged on the tumbler.

Further, the head is three axle electric platforms, and the head is shot for carrying electronic installation.

Further, the electronic installation is following at least one of several：Camera, camera, portable communications Device.

Further, the hand-held head also includes the steady machine of vertical increasing being arranged between the tumbler and the head Structure, the vertical Zeng Wen mechanisms are for eliminating influence of the shake of vertical direction to the electronic installation

A kind of capture apparatus, it includes handle, connecting seat and image acquiring device, and described image acquisition device passes through institute Connecting seat is stated to be connected on the handle；The connecting seat includes being arranged on the fixture on the handle and can be rotationally It is arranged on the tumbler on the fixture.Connected between the fixture and the tumbler by location structure, it is described fixed Bit architecture includes two keepers, and two keepers are respectively arranged on the fixture and the tumbler；Each institute Stating keeper includes positioning tooth, and the positioning tooth that each positioning tooth is included on supporting surface, two keepers being capable of phase Mutually engagement, makes the supporting surface on intermeshing positioning tooth mutually support.

Further, the positioning tooth is made up of steel.

Further, pivot center of the supporting surface parallel to the tumbler.

Further, the positioning tooth is rectangular teeth.

Further, the positioning tooth is stepped tooth.

Further, the capture apparatus also includes the head being arranged on the tumbler, described image acquisition device It is arranged on the head.

Further, the head is three axle electric platforms.

Further, the capture apparatus also includes the steady machine of vertical increasing being arranged between the tumbler and the head Structure, the vertical Zeng Wen mechanisms are for eliminating influence of the shake of vertical direction to described image acquisition device.

A kind of connecting seat, including fixture and the tumbler that can be rotatably arranged on the fixture.It is described solid Determine to connect by location structure between part and the tumbler, the location structure includes two keepers, two positioning Part is respectively arranged on the fixture and the tumbler；Each keeper includes positioning tooth, each positioning The positioning tooth that tooth is included on supporting surface, two keepers can be intermeshed, and make supporting on intermeshing positioning tooth Face is mutually supported.

Further, the positioning tooth is made up of steel.

Further, pivot center of the supporting surface parallel to the tumbler.

Further, the positioning tooth is rectangular teeth.

Further, the positioning tooth is stepped tooth.

A kind of connecting seat, including fixture and the tumbler that can be rotatably arranged on the fixture.It is described solid Determine to be provided with positioning tooth on part and the tumbler, each positioning tooth includes described on supporting surface, the fixture Positioning tooth can be intermeshed with the positioning tooth on the tumbler, make the supporting surface on intermeshing positioning tooth mutual Support.

Further, the positioning tooth is made up of steel.

Further, pivot center of the supporting surface parallel to the tumbler.

Further, the positioning tooth is rectangular teeth.

Further, the positioning tooth is stepped tooth.

Further, the positioning tooth on the fixture is multiple, multiple positioning tooths along same circumferencial direction successively Interval setting forms disk toothing.

Further, the positioning tooth on the tumbler is multiple, multiple positioning tooths along same circumferencial direction successively Interval setting forms disk toothing.

Further, the connecting seat also includes elastic component, and one end of the elastic component is connected with the fixture, separately One end is supported on the tumbler, so that the positioning tooth on the tumbler is matched somebody with somebody with the positioning tooth phase clamping on the fixture Close.

Further, the connecting seat also includes operating parts, and the operating parts can be movably arranged as the fixture On, and abutted against with the tumbler, by pressing the operating parts, the tumbler can be made away from the fixture, with The positioning tooth on the tumbler is set to be separated with the positioning tooth on the fixture.

A kind of location structure, including keeper and the counterpart with the keeper phase clamping.The keeper can Rotationally it is connected with the counterpart, the keeper includes positioning tooth, the positioning tooth includes supporting surface, the counterpart Including cooperating teeth；The cooperating teeth coordinates with the positioning tooth phase clamping, the supporting surface is resisted against in the cooperating teeth, with Limit installing angle of the keeper relative to the counterpart.

Further, it is formed between the plane of the normal of the supporting surface and the pivot center perpendicular to the keeper Angle is not more than the angle of friction when positioning tooth is in contact with the cooperating teeth.

Further, it is formed between the plane of the normal of the supporting surface and the pivot center perpendicular to the keeper Angle is less than or equal to 8.5 degree.

Further, the positioning tooth is made up of steel.

Further, the plane of the supporting surface and the pivot center perpendicular to the keeper is perpendicular.

Further, pivot center of the supporting surface parallel to the keeper.

Further, the plane where the supporting surface is overlapped with the pivot center of the keeper.

Further, the positioning tooth is rectangular teeth.

Further, the positioning tooth is stepped tooth.

Further, connecting hole is provided through on the keeper, the connecting hole is used to install the keeper In its workplace.

Further, the structure of the counterpart is identical with the structure of the keeper.

In above-mentioned connecting seat, between the fixture and the tumbler, two keepers constitute one and positioned Structure, the tumbler is adjustably disposed on the fixture.Because the positioning tooth of the keeper includes supporting Face, when the positioning tooth of two keepers is meshed, the corresponding supporting surface of two keepers offsets.When having one When external force makes the tumbler opposed fixed member rotation, the external force is approximately perpendicular to the pivot center (i.e. along vertical In the direction of the plane of the axis), the positioning tooth of the keeper produces one accordingly to the positioning tooth of the keeper Resist force, normal direction of the resist force along the supporting surface.By the supporting surface normal with it is described perpendicular to institute Angle between the direction for the plane for stating axis is less than or equal to angle of friction when intermeshing two positioning tooths are in contact, i.e., Illustrate that the external force is less than or equal to angle of friction when intermeshing two positioning tooths are in contact with the angle of the resist force, The torque that now no matter tumbler described in outer bound pair applies is much, all the time will not be relative between intermeshing two positioning tooth phases Mobile, therefore, two keepers are between intermeshing state, intermeshing two positioning tooth phases all the time to be begun It will not relatively move eventually, so as to ensure that the firm position between the tumbler and the fixture is reliable.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the capture apparatus of embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the connecting seat of capture apparatus shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is diagrammatic cross-section of the connecting seat along III-III lines shown in Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional exploded view of connecting seat shown in Fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of the keeper of connecting seat shown in Fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is the front view of keeper shown in Fig. 5.

Main element symbol description

Capture apparatus 500

Image acquiring device 400

Head 300

Handle 200

Connecting seat 100

Load bearing seat 20

Fixture 21

Fixed part 211

Installing department 213

Accepting hole 2131

Perforating 2133

Keeper 23,43

Matrix 231,431

Positioning tooth 233,433

Supporting surface 2331,4331

Spigot surface 2333,4333

Connecting hole 235,435

Install part 25

Stopper section 251

Auxiliary section 253

Elastic component 27

Operating parts 29

Press section 291

Convex extension part 293

Flange part 295

Rotation seat 40

Tumbler 41

Department of assembly 411

Sleeved part 413

Connecting portion 415

Vertical Zeng Wen mechanisms 600

Following embodiment will further illustrate the present invention with reference to above-mentioned accompanying drawing.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.

It should be noted that when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component, it can be directly on another component Or can also have component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it can be directly connected to To another component or it may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being arranged at " another component, it Can be set directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein is " vertical ", " level ", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only.

Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phases The arbitrary and all combination of the Listed Items of pass.

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present invention are elaborated.It is following in the case where not conflicting Feature in embodiment and embodiment can be mutually combined.

The capture apparatus 500 provided please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, embodiment of the present invention, including handle 200, connecting seat 100th, head 300 and image acquiring device 400.Specifically in the illustrated embodiment, the head 300 passes through the connecting seat 100 are connected on the handle 200, and can be rotated relative to the handle 200.The connecting seat 100 is used to limit the cloud Installing angle of the platform 300 relative to the handle 200.Described image acquisition device 400 is arranged on the head 300.

In the present embodiment, the head 300 is three axle electric platforms, and described image acquisition device is camera, shone The electronic installations such as camera, video camera, portable communication apparatus.Further, between the head 300 and the connecting seat 100 Vertical Zeng Wen mechanisms 600 are also provided with, the vertical Zeng Wen mechanisms 600 are used to support the head 300, and for eliminating Influence of the shake of vertical direction to described image acquisition device 400.

Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 shows the schematic perspective view of the connecting seat 100.The connecting seat 100 includes holding Seat 20 and rotation seat 40 are carried, the rotation seat 40 is rotatably arranged on the load bearing seat 20.

Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the load bearing seat 20 is removable installed on the handle 200, the load bearing seat 20 include fixture 21, keeper 23, installing part 25, elastic component 27 and operating parts 29.Specifically in the illustrated embodiment, institute State keeper 23, the installing part 25 and the operating parts 29 to may be contained within the fixture 21, the elastic component 27 is set Put on the installing part 25.

The fixture 21 includes fixed part 211 and the installing department 213 being arranged on the fixed part 211.It is described solid Determine portion 211 to be arranged on the handle 200, the installing department 213 is arranged at the fixed part 211 away from the handle 200 Side.The installing department 213 is used to install the rotation seat 40.Accepting hole 2131 is offered on the installing department 213 and is worn Apertured 2133.The accepting hole 2131 and the perforating 2133 are interconnected, and installing department 213 described in common insertion.It is described Accepting hole 2131 and the perforating 2133 are used to house the operating parts 29, and for housing the part knot of the rotation seat 40 Structure.Specifically in the illustrated embodiment, the accepting hole 2131 and the perforating 2133 are circular hole, and the two is substantially coaxial Set.The axis of the accepting hole 2131 and the perforating 2133 is approximately perpendicular to the length direction of the handle 200.

The keeper 23 is arranged on the installing department 213, and it is used to be engaged with the rotation seat 40, to limit State installing angle of the rotation seat 40 relative to the load bearing seat 30.

Please refer to Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the keeper 23 is substantially in disk toothing.Specifically in diagram In embodiment, the keeper 23 is arranged on the side of the installing department 213, and the keeper adjacent to the accepting hole 2131 23 with the accepting hole 2131 it is substantially coaxial set.

The keeper 23 includes matrix 231 and the positioning tooth 233 being arranged in described matrix 231.In this embodiment party In formula, the structure substantially in the form of annular discs of described matrix 231, the keeper 23 is arranged on the end face of described matrix 231.The positioning The quantity of tooth 233 is multiple, and multiple positioning tooths 233 are set along the circumferential spaced-apart relation of the end face of described matrix 231 successively Put, it is in disk toothing to make the keeper 23.

In the present embodiment, the positioning tooth 233 is rectangular teeth, and the length direction of the rectangular teeth is along described matrix 231 end face is radially extended.The positioning tooth 233 includes supporting surface 2331, and the supporting surface 2331 is approximately perpendicular to described The end face of matrix 231 is set.Specifically in the illustrated embodiment, each positioning tooth 233 includes two supporting surfaces 2331.Two supporting surfaces 2331 are separately positioned on the both sides of the positioning tooth 233, and two supporting surfaces 2331 are substantially It is parallel to each other.

Further, the positioning tooth 233 also includes spigot surface 2333, and the spigot surface is arranged on the positioning tooth 233 End.Specifically, each positioning tooth 233 includes two spigot surfaces 2333, two 2333 points of spigot surfaces Other facility is obliquely installed in the both sides of the positioning tooth 233, and relative to the supporting surface 2331.Two spigot surfaces 2333 Make the chamfered structure in end of the positioning tooth 233.

Please refer to Fig. 6, connecting hole 235, the insertion described matrix of connecting hole 235 are provided with the keeper 23 231 and the positioning tooth 233.The connecting hole 235 is used to wear for fasteners such as screws, and the keeper 23 is fixed In on the fixture 21.In the present embodiment, the quantity of the connecting hole 235 is multiple, multiple edges of connecting hole 235 The circumference of the keeper 23 is evenly spaced from one another to be set.Specifically, the quantity of the connecting hole 235 and the positioning tooth 233 quantity is described to hold when the keeper 23 no matter is installed in which kind of angle on the fixture 21 into multiple proportion The regulation positioning described in the relatively described load bearing seat 20 of the rotation seat 40 can be realized by the keeper 23 by carrying seat 20, and To the angular range all same of the rotation regulation of the rotation seat 40.

Referring to Fig. 4, the installing part 25 is arranged on the fixed part 211, and relative with the keeper 23 It is arranged at intervals.The installing part 25 includes stopper section 251 and the auxiliary section 253 being arranged on the stopper section 251.

One end of the stopper section 251 is fixedly arranged on the fixed part 211, the other end of the stopper section 251 Extend approximately along the direction of the vertical axis of perforating 2133, and it is relative with the keeper 23.

In the present embodiment, the auxiliary section 253 is substantially cylindrical.The auxiliary section 253 is arranged on the backstop Portion 251 is substantially coaxially disposed towards the side of the keeper 23, and the auxiliary section 253 with the perforating 2133.It is described Auxiliary section 253 is used to install the rotation seat 40 and the elastic component 27.

In the present embodiment, the elastic component 27 is helical spring.The elastic component 27 is set in the auxiliary section 253 On.One end of the elastic component 27 is supported on the installing part 25, and the other end is supported on the rotation seat 40, makes described turn Part-structure on dynamic seat 40 can coordinate with the phase clamping of keeper 23, and the rotation seat 40 is positioned at into the carrying On seat 20.It is understood that in other implementations, the elastic component 27 can also for resilient sleeve or shell fragment etc. its His elastic construction.

The operating parts 29 is movably disposed on the fixed part 211, specifically, and the operating parts 29 is movable Ground is arranged in the accepting hole 2131 and the perforating 2133.The operating parts 29 includes press section 291, convex extension part 293 And flange part 295.Specifically in the illustrated embodiment, the press section 291 and the convex extension part 293 are respectively arranged at described The both sides of flange part 295.The convex extension part 293 is protruded into the perforating 2133, and is connected with the rotation seat 40, makes institute The part-structure for stating flange part 295 and the press section 291 is contained in the accepting hole 2131, and the flange part 295 is supported Hold on the rotation seat 40.The operating parts 29 is used to push the rotation seat 40, makes the rotation seat 40 and the positioning Part 23 departs from engaging, so that the rotation seat 40 can be rotated relative to the load bearing seat 20.

The rotation seat 40 is movably set on the auxiliary section 253, and it includes tumbler 41 and is arranged on institute State the keeper 43 on tumbler 41.

The tumbler 41 is used to install the head 300.The tumbler 41 is adjustably disposed in the fixture On 21, and the tumbler 41 can be rotated around the axis of the perforating 2133 relative to the fixture 21.Specifically, it is described Tumbler 41 is fastened with the keeper 23 of the load bearing seat 20 by the keeper 43 and is connected, to limit the rotation The installing angle of 40 relatively described load bearing seats 20 of seat.

The tumbler 41 includes department of assembly 411, sleeved part 413 and connecting portion 415.The specific embodiment in diagram In, the sleeved part 413 and the connecting portion 415 are separately positioned in the department of assembly 411.

Please refer to Fig. 5, the department of assembly 411 is movably set on the auxiliary section 253, and positioned at the bullet Between property part 27 and the keeper 23.One end of the elastic component 27 is supported on the stopper section 251, and the other end is supported In the department of assembly 411.

The sleeved part 413 is arranged at the side that the department of assembly 411 deviates from the elastic component 27, and it is used to installing described Keeper 43.In the present embodiment, the sleeved part 413 is in substantially cylindrical tube shape, and it, which is protruded out, is formed at the department of assembly 411 On.The sleeved part 413 is substantially coaxially disposed with the perforating 2133, and the sleeved part 413 end through described fixed Protrude into the perforating 2133, and be connected with the convex extension part 293 after the part 23 of position.Specifically, the convex extension part 293 It is inserted in the sleeved part 413, the flange part 295 is held in the end of the sleeved part 413.The convex extension part 293 Connected mode with the sleeved part 413 can be：Threaded connection, glue sticking, interference fit connection etc..

The connecting portion 415 is arranged on the side of the department of assembly 411, and it is used to install the head 300 or described perpendicular To Zeng Wen mechanisms 600.In the present embodiment, the department of assembly 411, the sleeved part 413 and the connecting portion 415 are one It is body formed.It is appreciated that in other implementations, the department of assembly 411, the sleeved part 413 and the connecting portion 415 can be with assembled formation.

The keeper 43 is set in the sleeved part 413, and detachably connected with the department of assembly 411.At this In embodiment, the structure of the keeper 23 of the structure of the keeper 43 of the rotation seat 40 and the load bearing seat 20 is substantially Identical, the keeper 43 is similarly disk toothing, and including matrix 431 and the positioning tooth being arranged in described matrix 431 433, supporting surface 4331, spigot surface 4333 and connecting hole 435 are again provided with the positioning tooth 433.The keeper 43 When being arranged on the tumbler 41, the positioning tooth 433 on the keeper 43 and the phase of positioning tooth 233 on the keeper 23 It is right.Under the supporting of the elastic component 27, the positioning tooth 433 on the keeper 43 and the positioning tooth on the keeper 23 233 are meshed, and the rotation seat 40 is positioned on the load bearing seat 20.

When assembling the connecting seat 100 of embodiment of the present invention, first, the keeper 23 is arranged on the fixation On part 21, make the fixture 21 and the substantially coaxial setting of the perforating 2133, the keeper 43 is arranged on described turn On moving part 41, then by the tumbler 41 and the elastic component 27 be set in it is described installing part 25 the auxiliary section 253 on.So Afterwards, the sleeved part 413 of the tumbler 41 is made two movably through the keeper 23 and the perforating 2133 The individual keeper 23,43 is arranged substantially in parallel, then the installing part 25 is fixedly connected with the fixture 21, makes two institutes Keeper 23,43 is stated to be intermeshed under the resilient force of the elastic component 27.Finally, the operating parts 29 is arranged on institute State in accepting hole 2131 and the perforating 2133, the convex extension part 293 is connected in the sleeved part 413.

When need to adjust the rotation seat 40 relative to the load bearing seat 20 installing angle when, by described in pressed by external force Operating parts 29, makes the operating parts 29 push the tumbler 41, and the tumbler 41 drives the keeper 43 away from described Keeper 23, the keeper 43 is disengaged from the keeper 23.Now, elastic component 27 is produced elastic shape by compression Become, then turned to the relatively described load bearing seat 20 of the rotation seat 40 after required setting angle by external force, discharge the operation Part 29, the elastic component 27 recovers deformation.Under the elastic restoring force effect of the elastic component 27, the tumbler 41 drives institute State keeper 43 to move towards the keeper 23, the keeper 43 is engaged again with the keeper 23, makes the rotation seat 40 are fixed on the load bearing seat 20.Due to the spigot surface 2333,4333 on the keeper 23,43 the positioning tooth 233, 433 ends form chamfering structure, and when two keepers 23,43 are meshed, relative motion each other is more smooth, makes The noise that regulation must be rotated is smaller.In addition, above-mentioned rotation regulation process only needs to press the operating parts 29, rotates described turn Moving seat 40 and discharging the operating parts 29 to complete, it is not necessary to extra unblock and sealed fixing step or corresponding knot Structure, therefore, the structure of above-mentioned rotation seat 40 are by a relatively simple, and its simple operation when adjusting angle.

In above-mentioned connecting seat 100, between the fixture 21 and the tumbler 41, two keepers 23, 43 constitute a location structure, and the tumbler 41 is adjustably disposed on the fixture 21.Due to the keeper 23, 43 positioning tooth includes supporting surface 2331,4331, when the positioning tooth of two keepers 23,43 is meshed, two institutes The corresponding supporting surface 2331,4331 for stating keeper 23,43 offsets.The tumbler 41 is relatively fixed when there is an external force When part 21 is rotated, the positioning tooth 433 of 233 pairs of the positioning tooth keeper 43 of the keeper 23 produces one and supported accordingly Power, normal direction of the resist force along the supporting surface 2331,4331.Because the supporting surface 2331,4331 substantially hangs down Directly in the end face of described matrix 231,431, then the resist force is roughly parallel to the end face of described matrix 231,431, therefore, it is described The direction of resist force is consistent with making the external force direction of the relatively described fixture 21 of the tumbler 41, now, no matter external force Much, the resist force can offset the external force, make the stress balance of positioning tooth 433 of the keeper 43 without phase The positioning tooth 233 of the keeper 23 is moved, two keepers 23,43 are in intermeshing state, institute all the time Stating tumbler 41 can not rotate relative to the fixture 21 all the time.

It is appreciated that in other examples, the set-up mode of the supporting surface can be not limited to described above Vertical described matrix end face, the supporting surface can be arranged on the positioning tooth with other set-up modes.For example, institute A preset range can be met by stating formed angle between supporting surface and the end face of described matrix so that make the tumbler 41 It is described when no matter much the external force of rotation is, it will not be relatively moved all the time between intermeshing two positioning tooth phases, so as to ensure Firm position between the tumbler 41 and the fixture 21 is reliable.

Specifically, the angle between the normal of the supporting surface and the end face of described matrix is less than or equal to intermeshing Angle of friction of two positioning tooths when being in contact when, the torque no matter tumbler 41 described in outer bound pair applies is much, intermeshing Two positioning tooth phases between will not relatively move all the time, therefore, two keepers all the time be in intermeshing shape State, the tumbler 41 can not be rotated relative to the fixture 21 all the time.

Above-mentioned angle of friction is the angle of friction on ordinary meaning in Machine Design/manufacture field, and the angle of friction can be with popular Ground is interpreted as：Object is in one plane acted on by external force Fr, when the object is in the critical condition slided, the plane pair The stiction Fs of the object reaches maximum Fmax, now external force Fr and angle of the plane to the holding power Fn of the objectAlso it is maximum, angle nowReferred to as angle of friction.

Angle of friction when above-mentioned two positioning tooth is in contact is determined by the material and surface appearance of two positioning tooths.In this reality Apply in mode, the positioning tooth is the positioning steel-tooth that is made up of steel, the normal of the supporting surface and the end face of described matrix it Between angle be less than or equal to 10 degree, it is preferable that the angle between the normal of the supporting surface and the end face of described matrix is less than Or equal to 8.5 degree.

It is appreciated that in other examples, the positioning tooth can be made up of other materials, such as aluminium, copper, iron, modeling Material etc..It is appreciated that the material of two intermeshing positioning tooths be able to can also be differed with identical.When the positioning tooth is served as reasons When material beyond steel is made, angle of friction when intermeshing two positioning tooths are in contact is also with different manufacture materials And it is different.

For example, one of positioning tooth of two intermeshing positioning tooths is made up of steel, another positioning tooth is by soft Steel is made, now, and static friction factor when two positioning tooths are in contact is relatively large, the normal of the supporting surface and the base Angle between the end face of body is less than or equal to 17 degree, it is preferable that between the normal of the supporting surface and the end face of described matrix Angle be less than or equal to 16.7 degree.

For another example, one of positioning tooth of two intermeshing positioning tooths is made up of mild steel, and another positioning tooth is by Huang Copper is into now, the angle between the normal of the supporting surface and the end face of described matrix is less than or equal to 25 degree, it is preferable that Angle between the normal of the supporting surface and the end face of described matrix is less than or equal to 24.7 degree.By the keeper and institute The substantially coaxial setting of accepting hole 2131 is stated, the described matrix of the keeper is substantially discoid, and the tumbler 41 can be around The axis of the perforating 2133 is rotated relative to the fixture 21, then the end face of described matrix is approximately perpendicular to the tumbler Pivot center.Therefore, formed angle is less than or equal to mutually between the normal of the supporting surface and the end face of described matrix Angle of friction when two positioning tooths of engagement are in contact, you can be interpreted as, the normal of the supporting surface perpendicular to described with rotating Formed angle is not more than angle of friction when intermeshing two positioning tooths are in contact between the plane of the pivot center of part 41. Now, the torque that no matter tumbler 41 described in outer bound pair applies is much, and the positioning tooth 433 of the keeper 43 is all without relative institute The positioning tooth 233 for stating keeper 23 is moved, and two keepers 23,43 are in intermeshing state all the time.Even if described Capture apparatus 500 is by larger impact endurance test shock, and two keepers 23,43 also not readily disengage from engagement, so as to ensure institute The firm position stated between tumbler 41 and the fixture 21 is reliable.

In the present embodiment, the length direction of the positioning tooth radially extending along the end face of described matrix, i.e. institute Positioning tooth is stated for straight tooth structure, the coplanar setting of pivot center of the supporting surface and the tumbler.It is appreciated that other real Apply in mode, the positioning tooth can be helical teeth structure, i.e., the length direction of described positioning tooth can not be along described matrix End face is radially extended, and makes the supporting surface parallel to the pivot center of the tumbler, or make the supporting surface with it is described Pivot center is set in predetermined angle, so that the keeper is helical teeth structure.

It is appreciated that the positioning tooth on the keeper can be other tooth form knots such as stepped tooth or lance tooth Structure, and make between the plane of the normal of supporting surface on the positioning tooth and the pivot center perpendicular to the tumbler 41 institute into Angle be not more than angle of friction when intermeshing two positioning tooths are in contact.

It is appreciated that the set-up mode of the elastic component 27 is not limited to set-up mode as described above, it can be with It is arranged in other manners in the connecting seat 100.For example, the elastic component 27 can be arranged on the tumbler 41 and institute State between fixture 21, the two ends of the elastic component 27 are connected on the tumbler 41 and the fixture 21, and work as When two keepers 23,43 are intermeshed, the elastic component 27 is in extended state, in the elastic pulling force of the elastic component 27 Under effect, the tumbler 41 is fixed on the fixture 21.Now, the installing part 25 can also be omitted, and will be described The sleeved part 413 of tumbler 41 is inserted in the perforating 2133, the tumbler 41 is movably disposed in institute State on fixture 21.

It is appreciated that the location structure between the fixture 21 and the tumbler 41, is not limited to institute above The structure that two keepers 23,43 of description are meshed, the location structure can also be realized in other way.Example Such as, the location structure between the fixture 21 and the tumbler 41 is realized by intermeshing positioning tooth.Tool For body, two keepers 23,43 can be omitted, and will respectively be set on the fixture 21 and the tumbler 41 The positioning tooth, makes the positioning tooth on the fixture 21 match somebody with somebody with the mutual clamping of the positioning tooth on the tumbler 41 Close, to limit installing angle of the tumbler 41 relative to the fixture 21.Wherein, the fixture 21 and the rotation The setting structure of positioning tooth on part 41, the setting structure with the positioning tooth 233,433 of above-mentioned keeper 23,43 can be substantially It is identical.

It is appreciated that the operating parts 29 can be omitted, and adjusting the relatively described fixture 21 of tumbler 41 When installing angle, the tumbler 41 is promoted by external force, the tumbler 41 is driven the keeper 43 and the positioning Part 23 is disengaged from, while rotating the tumbler 41 to required installing angle.

It is appreciated that the location structure between the fixture 21 and the tumbler 41, is not limited to apply In above-mentioned hand-held head, it can also apply the occasion of any other needs of work.For example, the location structure can be applied two Between the individual part that can mutually rotate (fixture 21 and tumbler 41 as described above), wherein, the location structure includes Two above-mentioned keepers, it is keeper to remember one in two keepers in the location structure, another be with Component；The structure of the keeper is roughly the same with the structure of above-mentioned keeper 23,43, and it equally includes positioning tooth；The cooperation The structure of part is roughly the same with the structure of the keeper, and it includes cooperating teeth, the structure of the cooperating teeth and the positioning tooth Structure is also roughly the same；The cooperating teeth coordinates with the positioning tooth phase clamping, is matched somebody with somebody with limiting the keeper relative to described The installing angle of component.

Embodiment of above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although the preferably embodiment party with reference to more than The present invention is described in detail formula, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to technical scheme Modify or equivalent substitution should not all depart from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.Those skilled in the art can also be at this The design that other changes etc. are used in the present invention is done in spirit, without departing from the technique effect of the present invention.These The change done according to present invention spirit, should all be included within scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of hand-held head, it includes handle and connecting seat, and the connecting seat includes the fixture being arranged on the handle And the tumbler on the fixture can be rotatably arranged at, it is characterised in that：The fixture and the tumbler it Between connected by location structure, the location structure includes two keepers, and two keepers are respectively arranged at described solid Determine on part and the tumbler；Each keeper, which includes each keeper of positioning tooth, includes positioning tooth, each The positioning tooth that the positioning tooth is included on supporting surface, two keepers can be intermeshed, and make intermeshing positioning tooth On supporting surface mutually support.

2. hand-held head as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The normal of the supporting surface with perpendicular to the tumbler Pivot center plane between formed angle be not more than angle of friction when intermeshing two positioning tooths are in contact.

3. hand-held head as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The normal of the supporting surface with perpendicular to the tumbler Pivot center plane between formed angle be less than or equal to 10 degree.

4. hand-held head as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The normal of the supporting surface with perpendicular to the tumbler Pivot center plane between formed angle be less than or equal to 8.5 degree.

5. hand-held head as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The positioning tooth is made up of steel.

6. hand-held head as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The supporting surface and the rotation perpendicular to the tumbler The plane of axis is perpendicular.

7. hand-held head as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Rotary shaft of the supporting surface parallel to the tumbler Line.

8. hand-held head as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Plane and the tumbler where the supporting surface Pivot center is overlapped.

9. hand-held head as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The positioning tooth is rectangular teeth.

10. hand-held head as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：Each positioning tooth includes two supporting surfaces, Two supporting surfaces are located in parallel to one another in the both sides of the positioning tooth.

11. hand-held head as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that：The end of the positioning tooth is provided with spigot surface, institute The relatively described supporting surface of spigot surface is stated to tilt to form chamfering on the positioning tooth.

12. hand-held head as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The positioning tooth is stepped tooth.

13. hand-held head as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The keeper is disk toothing, the positioning tooth position In the end face of the keeper.

14. hand-held head as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that：Each keeper includes multiple positioning Tooth, multiple positioning tooths are arranged at intervals successively along the circumference of the keeper.

15. hand-held head as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that：The length direction of each positioning tooth is along described The end face of keeper is radially extended.

16. hand-held head as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that：Connecting hole is provided through on the keeper, with Fastener is allowed to wear the connecting hole keeper is connected on the fixture or the tumbler.

17. hand-held head as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that：The connecting hole is multiple, multiple connecting holes Set along the circumferential uniform intervals of the keeper.

18. hand-held head as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that：The quantity of the connecting hole and the number of the positioning tooth Measure into multiple proportion.

19. hand-held head as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The connecting seat also includes elastic component, the elastic component One end be connected with the fixture, the other end is supported on the tumbler so that the keeper on the tumbler with Keeper phase clamping on the fixture coordinates.

20. hand-held head as claimed in claim 19, it is characterised in that：The elastic component for it is following it is several at least one Kind：Helical spring, resilient sleeve, shell fragment.

21. hand-held head as claimed in claim 19, it is characterised in that：The connecting seat also includes being fixed on the fixture On installing part, the elastic component be arranged on it is described installing part on, described elastic component one end support it is described installing part on, it is another End is supported on the tumbler.

22. hand-held head as claimed in claim 21, it is characterised in that：The installing part, which includes fixing with the fixture, to be connected The stopper section connect and the auxiliary section being arranged on the stopper section, the tumbler can actively be set in the auxiliary section On.

23. hand-held head as claimed in claim 21, it is characterised in that：The elastic component is set on the auxiliary section；And One end of the elastic component is supported on the stopper section, and the other end is supported on the tumbler.

24. hand-held head as claimed in claim 19, it is characterised in that：The connecting seat also includes operating parts, the operation Part can be movably arranged as on the fixture, and is abutted against with the tumbler, by pressing the operating parts, can be made The tumbler is away from the fixture, so that the keeper on the tumbler mutually takes off with the keeper on the fixture From.

25. hand-held head as claimed in claim 24, it is characterised in that：The fixture includes fixed part and is arranged at institute State and the keeper is provided with the installing department on fixed part, the installing department, the operating parts is arranged on the installing department Away from the side of the keeper；The tumbler can actively wear the positioning on the installing department and the installing department Part, and be connected with the operating parts.

26. hand-held head as claimed in claim 25, it is characterised in that：The operating parts include press section, be arranged at it is described Convex extension part on press section and the flange part being arranged between the press section and the convex extension part, the convex extension part is protruded into In the tumbler, the tumbler is set to support on the flange part.

27. hand-held head as claimed in claim 25, it is characterised in that：The tumbler includes department of assembly and is arranged on institute The keeper stated on the sleeved part in department of assembly, the tumbler is sheathed in the sleeved part, and the sleeved part can The keeper on the installing department and the installing department is actively worn, and is connected with the operating parts.

28. hand-held head as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hand-held head also includes being arranged at the rotation Head on part.

29. hand-held head as claimed in claim 28, it is characterised in that：The head is three axle electric platforms, the head Shot for carrying electronic installation.

30. hand-held head as claimed in claim 29, it is characterised in that：The electronic installation for it is following it is several at least one Kind：Camera, camera, portable communication apparatus.

31. hand-held head as claimed in claim 28, it is characterised in that：The hand-held head also includes being arranged at the rotation Vertical Zeng Wen mechanisms between part and the head, the vertical Zeng Wen mechanisms are used for the shake for eliminating vertical direction to the electricity The influence of sub-device.

32. a kind of capture apparatus, it includes handle, connecting seat and image acquiring device, and described image acquisition device passes through institute Connecting seat is stated to be connected on the handle；The connecting seat includes being arranged on the fixture on the handle and can be rotationally It is arranged on the tumbler on the fixture, it is characterised in that：Pass through location structure between the fixture and the tumbler Connection, the location structure includes two keepers, and two keepers are respectively arranged at the fixture and the rotation On part；Each keeper includes positioning tooth, and each positioning tooth includes determining on supporting surface, two keepers Position tooth can be intermeshed, and the supporting surface on intermeshing positioning tooth is mutually supported.

33. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 32, it is characterised in that：The normal of the supporting surface perpendicular to described with rotating Formed angle is not more than angle of friction when intermeshing two positioning tooths are in contact between the plane of the pivot center of part.

34. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 33, it is characterised in that：The normal of the supporting surface perpendicular to described with rotating Formed angle is less than or equal to 10 degree between the plane of the pivot center of part.

35. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 34, it is characterised in that：The normal of the supporting surface perpendicular to described with rotating Formed angle is less than or equal to 8.5 degree between the plane of the pivot center of part.

36. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 34, it is characterised in that：The positioning tooth is made up of steel.

37. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 33, it is characterised in that：The supporting surface and turning perpendicular to the tumbler The plane of shaft line is perpendicular.

38. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 37, it is characterised in that：Rotation of the supporting surface parallel to the tumbler Axis.

39. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 37, it is characterised in that：Plane and the tumbler where the supporting surface Pivot center overlap.

40. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 33, it is characterised in that：The positioning tooth is rectangular teeth.

41. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 40, it is characterised in that：Each positioning tooth includes supporting described in two Face, two supporting surfaces are located in parallel to one another in the both sides of the positioning tooth.

42. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 41, it is characterised in that：The end of the positioning tooth is provided with spigot surface, institute The relatively described supporting surface of spigot surface is stated to tilt to form chamfering on the positioning tooth.

43. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 33, it is characterised in that：The positioning tooth is stepped tooth.

44. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 33, it is characterised in that：The keeper is disk toothing, the positioning tooth Positioned at the end face of the keeper.

45. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 44, it is characterised in that：Each keeper includes multiple positioning Tooth, multiple positioning tooths are arranged at intervals successively along the circumference of the keeper.

46. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 45, it is characterised in that：The length direction of each positioning tooth is along described The end face of keeper is radially extended.

47. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 45, it is characterised in that：Connecting hole is provided through on the keeper, with Fastener is allowed to wear the connecting hole keeper is connected on the fixture or the tumbler.

48. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 47, it is characterised in that：The connecting hole is multiple, multiple connecting holes Set along the circumferential uniform intervals of the keeper.

49. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 47, it is characterised in that：The quantity of the connecting hole and the number of the positioning tooth Measure into multiple proportion.

50. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 32, it is characterised in that：The connecting seat also includes elastic component, the elasticity One end of part is connected with the fixture, and the other end is supported on the tumbler, so that the keeper on the tumbler Coordinate with the keeper phase clamping on the fixture.

51. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 50, it is characterised in that：The elastic component for it is following it is several at least one Kind：Helical spring, resilient sleeve, shell fragment.

52. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 50, it is characterised in that：The connecting seat also includes being fixed on the fixture On installing part, the elastic component be arranged on it is described installing part on, described elastic component one end support it is described installing part on, it is another End is supported on the tumbler.

53. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 52, it is characterised in that：The installing part, which includes fixing with the fixture, to be connected The stopper section connect and the auxiliary section being arranged on the stopper section, the tumbler can actively be set in the auxiliary section On.

54. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 52, it is characterised in that：The elastic component is set on the auxiliary section；And One end of the elastic component is supported on the stopper section, and the other end is supported on the tumbler.

55. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 50, it is characterised in that：The connecting seat also includes operating parts, the operation Part can be movably arranged as on the fixture, and is abutted against with the tumbler, by pressing the operating parts, can be made The tumbler is away from the fixture, so that the keeper on the tumbler mutually takes off with the keeper on the fixture From.

56. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 55, it is characterised in that：The fixture includes fixed part and is arranged at institute State and the keeper is provided with the installing department on fixed part, the installing department, the operating parts is arranged on the installing department Away from the side of the keeper；The tumbler can actively wear the positioning on the installing department and the installing department Part, and be connected with the operating parts.

57. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 56, it is characterised in that：The operating parts include press section, be arranged at it is described Convex extension part on press section and the flange part being arranged between the press section and the convex extension part, the convex extension part is protruded into In the tumbler, the tumbler is set to support on the flange part.

58. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 56, it is characterised in that：The tumbler includes department of assembly and is arranged on institute The keeper stated on the sleeved part in department of assembly, the tumbler is sheathed in the sleeved part, and the sleeved part can The keeper on the installing department and the installing department is actively worn, and is connected with the operating parts.

59. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 32, it is characterised in that：The capture apparatus also includes being arranged at the rotation Head on part, described image acquisition device is arranged on the head.

60. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 59, it is characterised in that：The head is three axle electric platforms.

61. capture apparatus as claimed in claim 60, it is characterised in that：The capture apparatus also includes being arranged at the rotation Vertical Zeng Wen mechanisms between part and the head, the vertical Zeng Wen mechanisms are used for the shake for eliminating vertical direction to the figure As the influence of acquisition device.

62. a kind of connecting seat, including fixture and the tumbler that can be rotatably arranged on the fixture, its feature exists In：Connected between the fixture and the tumbler by location structure, the location structure includes two keepers, two The keeper is respectively arranged on the fixture and the tumbler；Each keeper includes positioning tooth, each The positioning tooth that the positioning tooth is included on supporting surface, two keepers can be intermeshed, and make intermeshing positioning tooth On supporting surface mutually support.

63. connecting seat as claimed in claim 62, it is characterised in that：The normal of the supporting surface with perpendicular to the tumbler Pivot center plane between formed angle be not more than angle of friction when intermeshing two positioning tooths are in contact.

64. the connecting seat as described in claim 63, it is characterised in that：The normal of the supporting surface with perpendicular to the tumbler Pivot center plane between formed angle be less than or equal to 10 degree.

65. the connecting seat as described in claim 64, it is characterised in that：The normal of the supporting surface with perpendicular to the tumbler Pivot center plane between formed angle be less than or equal to 8.5 degree.

66. the connecting seat as described in claim 64, it is characterised in that：The positioning tooth is made up of steel.

67. the connecting seat as described in claim 63, it is characterised in that：The supporting surface and the rotation perpendicular to the tumbler The plane of axis is perpendicular.

68. the connecting seat as described in claim 67, it is characterised in that：Rotary shaft of the supporting surface parallel to the tumbler Line.

69. the connecting seat as described in claim 67, it is characterised in that：Plane and the tumbler where the supporting surface Pivot center is overlapped.

70. the connecting seat as described in claim 63, it is characterised in that：The positioning tooth is rectangular teeth.

71. the connecting seat as described in claim 70, it is characterised in that：Each positioning tooth includes two supporting surfaces, Two supporting surfaces are located in parallel to one another in the both sides of the positioning tooth.

72. the connecting seat as described in claim 71, it is characterised in that：The end of the positioning tooth is provided with spigot surface, described The relatively described supporting surface of spigot surface tilts to form chamfering on the positioning tooth.

73. the connecting seat as described in claim 63, it is characterised in that：The positioning tooth is stepped tooth.

74. the connecting seat as described in claim 63, it is characterised in that：The keeper is disk toothing, the positioning tooth position In the end face of the keeper.

75. the connecting seat as described in claim 74, it is characterised in that：Each keeper includes multiple positioning tooths, Multiple positioning tooths are arranged at intervals successively along the circumference of the keeper.

76. the connecting seat as described in claim 75, it is characterised in that：The length direction of each positioning tooth is along described fixed The end face of position part is radially extended.

77. the connecting seat as described in claim 75, it is characterised in that：Connecting hole is provided through on the keeper, to permit Perhaps fastener wears the connecting hole keeper is connected on the fixture or the tumbler.

78. the connecting seat as described in claim 77, it is characterised in that：The connecting hole is multiple, multiple connecting hole edges The circumferential uniform intervals of the keeper are set.

79. the connecting seat as described in claim 77, it is characterised in that：The quantity of the connecting hole and the quantity of the positioning tooth Into multiple proportion.

80. connecting seat as claimed in claim 62, it is characterised in that：The connecting seat also includes elastic component, the elastic component One end be connected with the fixture, the other end is supported on the tumbler so that the keeper on the tumbler with Keeper phase clamping on the fixture coordinates.

81. the connecting seat as described in claim 80, it is characterised in that：The elastic component is following at least one of several： Helical spring, resilient sleeve, shell fragment.

82. the connecting seat as described in claim 80, it is characterised in that：The connecting seat also includes being fixed on the fixture Installing part, the elastic component be arranged on it is described installing part on, described elastic component one end support it is described installing part on, the other end Support on the tumbler.

83. the connecting seat as described in claim 82, it is characterised in that：The installing part includes being fixedly connected with the fixture Stopper section and the auxiliary section that is arranged on the stopper section, the tumbler can be actively set on the auxiliary section.

84. the connecting seat as described in claim 82, it is characterised in that：The elastic component is set on the auxiliary section；And institute The one end for stating elastic component is supported on the stopper section, and the other end is supported on the tumbler.

85. the connecting seat as described in claim 80, it is characterised in that：The connecting seat also includes operating parts, the operating parts It can be movably arranged as on the fixture, and be abutted against with the tumbler, by pressing the operating parts, institute can be made Tumbler is stated away from the fixture, so that the keeper on the tumbler is separated with the keeper on the fixture.

86. the connecting seat as described in claim 85, it is characterised in that：The fixture includes fixed part and is arranged at described The keeper is provided with installing department on fixed part, the installing department, the operating parts is arranged on the installing department and carried on the back From the side of the keeper；The tumbler can actively wear the keeper on the installing department and the installing department, And be connected with the operating parts.

87. the connecting seat as described in claim 86, it is characterised in that：The operating parts include press section, be arranged at it is described by Convex extension part on splenium and the flange part being arranged between the press section and the convex extension part, the convex extension part protrudes into institute State in tumbler, the tumbler is supported on the flange part.

88. the connecting seat as described in claim 86, it is characterised in that：The tumbler includes department of assembly and is arranged on described The keeper on sleeved part in department of assembly, the tumbler is sheathed in the sleeved part, and the sleeved part can live The keeper on the installing department and the installing department is worn dynamicly, and is connected with the operating parts.

89. a kind of connecting seat, including fixture and the tumbler that can be rotatably arranged on the fixture, its feature exists In：Positioning tooth is provided with the fixture and the tumbler, each positioning tooth includes supporting surface, the fixture On the positioning tooth can be intermeshed with the positioning tooth on the tumbler, make supporting on intermeshing positioning tooth Face is held mutually to support.

90. the connecting seat as described in claim 89, it is characterised in that：The normal of the supporting surface with perpendicular to the tumbler Pivot center plane between formed angle be not more than angle of friction when intermeshing two positioning tooths are in contact.

91. the connecting seat as described in claim 90, it is characterised in that：The normal of the supporting surface with perpendicular to the tumbler Pivot center plane between formed angle be less than or equal to 10 degree.

92. the connecting seat as described in claim 91, it is characterised in that：The normal of the supporting surface with perpendicular to the tumbler Pivot center plane between formed angle be less than or equal to 8.5 degree.

93. the connecting seat as described in claim 91, it is characterised in that：The positioning tooth is made up of steel.

94. the connecting seat as described in claim 90, it is characterised in that：The supporting surface and the rotation perpendicular to the tumbler The plane of axis is perpendicular.

95. the connecting seat as described in claim 94, it is characterised in that：Rotary shaft of the supporting surface parallel to the tumbler Line.

96. the connecting seat as described in claim 95, it is characterised in that：Plane and the tumbler where the supporting surface Pivot center is overlapped.

97. the connecting seat as described in claim 90, it is characterised in that：The positioning tooth is rectangular teeth.

98. the connecting seat as described in claim 97, it is characterised in that：Each positioning tooth includes two supporting surfaces, Two supporting surfaces are located in parallel to one another in the both sides of the positioning tooth.

99. the connecting seat as described in claim 97, it is characterised in that：The end of the positioning tooth is provided with spigot surface, described The relatively described supporting surface of spigot surface tilts to form chamfering on the positioning tooth.

100. the connecting seat as described in claim 90, it is characterised in that：The positioning tooth is stepped tooth.

101. the connecting seat as described in claim 90, it is characterised in that：Positioning tooth on the fixture is multiple, Duo Gesuo Positioning tooth is stated to be arranged at intervals to form disk toothing successively along same circumferencial direction.

102. the connecting seat as described in claim 90, it is characterised in that：Positioning tooth on the tumbler is multiple, Duo Gesuo Positioning tooth is stated to be arranged at intervals to form disk toothing successively along same circumferencial direction.

103. the connecting seat as described in claim 89, it is characterised in that：The connecting seat also includes elastic component, the elastic component One end be connected with the fixture, the other end is supported on the tumbler so that the positioning tooth on the tumbler with Positioning tooth phase clamping on the fixture coordinates.

104. the connecting seat as described in claim 103, it is characterised in that：The elastic component for it is following it is several at least one Kind：Helical spring, resilient sleeve, shell fragment.

105. the connecting seat as described in claim 103, it is characterised in that：The connecting seat also includes being fixed on the fixture On installing part, the elastic component be arranged on it is described installing part on, described elastic component one end support it is described installing part on, it is another End is supported on the tumbler.

106. the connecting seat as described in claim 105, it is characterised in that：The installing part, which includes fixing with the fixture, to be connected The stopper section connect and the auxiliary section being arranged on the stopper section, the tumbler can actively be set in the auxiliary section On.

107. the connecting seat as described in claim 105, it is characterised in that：The elastic component is set on the auxiliary section；And One end of the elastic component is supported on the stopper section, and the other end is supported on the tumbler.

108. the connecting seat as described in claim 103, it is characterised in that：The connecting seat also includes operating parts, the operation Part can be movably arranged as on the fixture, and is abutted against with the tumbler, by pressing the operating parts, can be made The tumbler is away from the fixture, so that the positioning tooth on the tumbler mutually takes off with the positioning tooth on the fixture From.

109. a kind of location structure, including keeper and the counterpart with the keeper phase clamping, it is characterised in that：It is described Keeper rotationally can be connected with the counterpart, and the keeper includes positioning tooth, and the positioning tooth includes supporting surface, The counterpart includes cooperating teeth；The cooperating teeth coordinates with the positioning tooth phase clamping, is resisted against the supporting surface described In cooperating teeth, to limit installing angle of the keeper relative to the counterpart.

110. the location structure as described in claim 109, it is characterised in that：The normal of the supporting surface with perpendicular to described fixed Formed angle is not more than the friction when positioning tooth is in contact with the cooperating teeth between the plane of the pivot center of position part Angle.

111. the location structure as described in claim 110, it is characterised in that：The normal of the supporting surface with perpendicular to described turn Formed angle is less than or equal to 10 degree between the plane of the pivot center of moving part.

112. the location structure as described in claim 111, it is characterised in that：The normal of the supporting surface with perpendicular to described fixed Formed angle is less than or equal to 8.5 degree between the plane of the pivot center of position part.

113. the location structure as described in claim 111, it is characterised in that：The positioning tooth is made up of steel.

114. the location structure as described in claim 110, it is characterised in that：The supporting surface with perpendicular to the keeper The plane of pivot center is perpendicular.

115. the location structure as described in claim 114, it is characterised in that：The supporting surface turns parallel to the keeper Shaft line.

116. the location structure as described in claim 114, it is characterised in that：Plane and the positioning where the supporting surface The pivot center of part is overlapped.

117. the location structure as described in claim 110, it is characterised in that：The positioning tooth is rectangular teeth.

118. the location structure as described in claim 117, it is characterised in that：Each positioning tooth includes supporting described in two Face, two supporting surfaces are located in parallel to one another in the both sides of the positioning tooth.

119. the location structure as described in claim 117, it is characterised in that：The end of the positioning tooth is provided with spigot surface, The relatively described supporting surface of the spigot surface tilts to form chamfering on the positioning tooth.

120. the location structure as described in claim 110, it is characterised in that：The positioning tooth is stepped tooth.

121. the location structure as described in claim 110, it is characterised in that：The keeper is disk toothing, the positioning Tooth position is in the end face of the keeper.

122. the location structure as described in claim 121, it is characterised in that：Each keeper includes multiple positioning Tooth, multiple positioning tooths are arranged at intervals successively along the circumference of the keeper.

123. the location structure as described in claim 122, it is characterised in that：The length direction of each positioning tooth is along institute The end face for stating keeper is radially extended.

124. the location structure as described in claim 122, it is characterised in that：Connecting hole is provided through on the keeper, The connecting hole is used to the keeper being installed in its workplace.

125. the location structure as described in claim 124, it is characterised in that：The connecting hole is multiple, multiple connections Circumferential uniform intervals of the hole along the keeper are set.

126. the location structure as described in claim 124, it is characterised in that：The quantity of the connecting hole and the positioning tooth Quantity is into multiple proportion.

127. the location structure as described in claim 110, it is characterised in that：The structure of the counterpart and the keeper Structure is identical.