CN107277754B - Bluetooth connection method and Bluetooth peripheral equipment - Google Patents

Bluetooth connection method and Bluetooth peripheral equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107277754B
CN107277754B CN201710566124.XA CN201710566124A CN107277754B CN 107277754 B CN107277754 B CN 107277754B CN 201710566124 A CN201710566124 A CN 201710566124A CN 107277754 B CN107277754 B CN 107277754B
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bluetooth
target terminal
connection
establishing
information
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CN107277754A (en
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林敏洁
吴海全
王如军
张恩勤
姜德军
曹磊
师瑞文
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Shenzhen Grandsun Electronics Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Grandsun Electronics Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of Bluetooth, and provides a Bluetooth connection method and Bluetooth peripheral equipment, wherein the Bluetooth connection method comprises the following steps: establishing a low-power Bluetooth connection with a target terminal device; after the low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection is successful, sending basic information of the Bluetooth peripheral equipment to the target terminal equipment, so that the target terminal equipment initiates request information for establishing classic Bluetooth connection to the Bluetooth peripheral equipment after receiving the basic information; and after receiving request information for establishing the classic Bluetooth connection returned by the target terminal equipment, establishing the classic Bluetooth connection with the target terminal equipment. The process of establishing the Bluetooth connection does not need to depend on the operation of a user on the target terminal equipment, and is simple and efficient.

Description

Bluetooth connection method and Bluetooth peripheral equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of Bluetooth, and particularly relates to a Bluetooth connection method and Bluetooth peripheral equipment.
Background
Bluetooth has been applied to many devices, for example, bluetooth peripheral devices such as bluetooth headsets and bluetooth speakers, as a low-cost, high-capacity short-range wireless communication specification. The Bluetooth earphone applies the Bluetooth technology to a hands-free earphone, so that a user can avoid annoying wiring stumbling, and can easily talk, listen to songs, entertain and the like in various modes. The bluetooth headset generally needs to establish bluetooth connection with the terminal device to realize functions of talking, listening to songs, and the like.
The existing bluetooth connection mode is that after a bluetooth headset is opened, the bluetooth headset enters a searched and connected mode, the bluetooth headset is searched on a terminal device through bluetooth, and the bluetooth headset is selected through a visual interface of the terminal device so as to establish bluetooth connection; another way is to approach the terminal device to the bluetooth headset through Near Field Communication (NFC), obtain related information of the headset through an NFC function of the terminal device, and then select to establish bluetooth connection according to the prompt information of the terminal device. The two modes are modes of searching the Bluetooth peripheral equipment through the terminal equipment, and the operation of a user on the terminal equipment can not be left, and the connection mode adopting the NFC technology also requires that the user holds the terminal equipment to be close to the Bluetooth headset and last for a period of time, so that the existing process of establishing the Bluetooth connection is complicated and low in efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a bluetooth connection method and a bluetooth peripheral device, so as to solve the problems in the prior art that bluetooth connection depends on operations on a terminal device, and is complicated in process and low in efficiency.
A first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a bluetooth connection method, including:
establishing a low-power Bluetooth connection with a target terminal device;
after the low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection is successful, sending basic information of the Bluetooth peripheral equipment to the target terminal equipment, so that the target terminal equipment initiates request information for establishing classic Bluetooth connection to the Bluetooth peripheral equipment after receiving the basic information;
and after receiving request information for establishing the classic Bluetooth connection returned by the target terminal equipment, establishing the classic Bluetooth connection with the target terminal equipment.
A second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a bluetooth peripheral device, including:
the low-power Bluetooth connection establishing module is used for establishing low-power Bluetooth connection with the target terminal equipment;
a peripheral device information sending module, configured to send, after the bluetooth low energy connection is successful, basic information of the bluetooth peripheral device to the target terminal device, so that the target terminal device initiates request information for establishing a classic bluetooth connection to the bluetooth peripheral device after receiving the basic information;
and the classic Bluetooth connection establishing module is used for establishing classic Bluetooth connection with the target terminal equipment after receiving request information for establishing classic Bluetooth connection returned by the target terminal equipment.
A third aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a bluetooth peripheral device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the steps of the method provided in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention when executing the computer program.
A fourth aspect of embodiments of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by one or more processors, performs the steps of the method provided by the first aspect of embodiments of the present invention.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention establishes a low-power Bluetooth connection with a target terminal device; after the low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection is successful, sending basic information of the Bluetooth peripheral equipment to the target terminal equipment, so that the target terminal equipment initiates request information for establishing classic Bluetooth connection to the Bluetooth peripheral equipment after receiving the basic information; and after receiving request information for establishing the classic Bluetooth connection returned by the target terminal equipment, establishing the classic Bluetooth connection with the target terminal equipment. The method comprises the steps of firstly establishing a low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection with a target terminal device through a Bluetooth peripheral device, then sending basic information of the Bluetooth peripheral device to the target terminal device according to the established low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection, and directly sending a request for establishing a classic Bluetooth connection through the target terminal device according to the obtained basic information of the Bluetooth peripheral device, so that a user can be independent of operation on the target terminal device, and the process of establishing the Bluetooth connection is simple and efficient.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an implementation of a method for bluetooth connection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an implementation of one embodiment of step S101 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart for implementing one embodiment of step S101 in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an implementation of a method for bluetooth connection according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a Bluetooth peripheral device provided in one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a bluetooth peripheral device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular system structures, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
It will be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification and the appended claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It is also to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the specification of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be further understood that the term "and/or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "if" may be interpreted contextually as "when", "upon" or "in response to a determination" or "in response to a detection". Similarly, the phrase "if it is determined" or "if a [ described condition or event ] is detected" may be interpreted contextually to mean "upon determining" or "in response to determining" or "upon detecting [ described condition or event ]" or "in response to detecting [ described condition or event ]".
In order to explain the technical means of the present invention, the following description will be given by way of specific examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic implementation flow diagram of a method for bluetooth connection according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the embodiment is applied to a bluetooth peripheral device, and as shown in the figure, the method may include the following steps:
and step S101, establishing a low-power Bluetooth connection with the target terminal equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the bluetooth peripheral device refers to other devices with bluetooth function except the bluetooth host, and includes input and output devices, an external memory, an analog-to-digital converter, a digital-to-analog converter, and the like, for example, a bluetooth headset, a bluetooth speaker, a bluetooth keyboard, and the like. The target terminal device is a terminal device which establishes a bluetooth connection with the bluetooth peripheral device, and may be a mobile phone, an ipad, a notebook, or the like. The bluetooth low energy has a plurality of functions such as low standby power consumption and high-speed connection, but the bluetooth low energy connection is obviously inferior to the classic bluetooth connection in realizing data transmission with large data volume, so the classic bluetooth connection must be established to realize the transmission of voice, music and the like. If a classic bluetooth connection is initiated from the bluetooth peripheral device side, the cost of the bluetooth peripheral device will be increased, so a bluetooth low energy connection is established through the bluetooth peripheral device first. It can be arranged that after the bluetooth peripheral device is turned on, the bluetooth peripheral device automatically establishes a bluetooth low energy connection with the matched target terminal device. For example, by setting up the matching bluetooth peripherals on the target terminal device, when the bluetooth peripherals are turned on, the bluetooth peripherals automatically send a message, the target terminal device receives the message, if the message is consistent with the message set when the target terminal device pre-sets the matching bluetooth peripherals, the bluetooth peripherals establish a low power connection, the message may be the device identifier of the bluetooth peripherals, that is, the device identifier of at least one matching bluetooth peripheral may be stored on the target terminal device, when the bluetooth peripherals are turned on, or when the preset message is obtained (for example, when the bluetooth peripherals may have a button, when the message that the button is pressed is received, the device identifier of the bluetooth peripherals is sent, when the target terminal device receives the device identifier, and comparing the equipment identification with the pre-stored equipment identification, and if the equipment identification is matched with the pre-stored equipment identification, directly establishing the low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection between the equipment identification and the pre-stored equipment identification.
Step S102, after the low power consumption Bluetooth connection is successful, the basic information of the Bluetooth peripheral equipment is sent to the target terminal equipment, so that the target terminal equipment initiates request information for establishing classic Bluetooth connection to the Bluetooth peripheral equipment after receiving the basic information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the low power consumption connection is established, the bluetooth peripheral device cannot initiate the classic bluetooth connection due to the cost, but since the amount of the basic information data of the bluetooth peripheral device is relatively small, the basic information of the bluetooth peripheral device can be sent to the target terminal device through a predetermined Generic Attribute Profile (GATT) with the established low power consumption bluetooth connection. Optionally, other wireless communication protocols may be used to transmit the basic information of the bluetooth peripheral device, such as Wifi, Zigbee, etc., as long as the bluetooth peripheral device and the target terminal device are both supported by these wireless communication protocols. The target terminal device may initiate request information for establishing a classic bluetooth connection to the bluetooth peripheral device after receiving the basic information of the bluetooth peripheral device. Since the basic information of the bluetooth peripheral device received by the target terminal device through the bluetooth low energy is the basic information of the peripheral device which establishes the bluetooth low energy connection with the target terminal device, this step does not require the user to select one of the searched bluetooth peripheral devices through the visual interface as in the existing bluetooth connection establishment.
Optionally, the sending the basic information of the bluetooth peripheral device to the target terminal device includes: and transmitting the name and the classic Bluetooth address of the Bluetooth peripheral equipment to the target terminal equipment by using the low-power Bluetooth.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the target terminal device may initiate request information for establishing a classic bluetooth connection to the bluetooth peripheral device according to a name of the bluetooth peripheral device or a classic bluetooth address of the bluetooth peripheral device.
Step S103, after receiving the request information for establishing the classic Bluetooth connection returned by the target terminal equipment, establishing the classic Bluetooth connection with the target terminal equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the request information for establishing a classic bluetooth connection returned by the target terminal device, the bluetooth peripheral device may establish a classic bluetooth connection with the target terminal device. The established classic Bluetooth connection can realize information transmission with large data volume, such as music, voice call and other services transmitted by the target terminal equipment through a Bluetooth headset.
The embodiment of the invention firstly establishes the low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection, then sends the basic information of the Bluetooth peripheral equipment to the target terminal equipment establishing the low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection through the established low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection, after the target terminal equipment receives the basic information of the Bluetooth peripheral equipment, the target terminal equipment can initiate request information for establishing classic Bluetooth to the Bluetooth peripheral equipment according to the name or classic Bluetooth address of the Bluetooth peripheral equipment in the basic information, and the Bluetooth peripheral equipment and the target terminal can establish the classic Bluetooth connection. The name or classic Bluetooth address of the Bluetooth peripheral device is obtained through the established low-power-consumption connection, the classic Bluetooth connection can be established, and the operation of a user on the target terminal device is not needed.
Fig. 2 is a schematic implementation flow diagram of an embodiment of step S101, and as shown in the figure, the method may include the following steps:
step S201, acquiring voice information for establishing Bluetooth connection, and identifying target terminal equipment for establishing Bluetooth connection in the voice information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the voice information refers to a human voice or a simulated human voice. The voice information for establishing the Bluetooth connection refers to voice information sent by a user and used for establishing the Bluetooth connection with other terminal equipment. The bluetooth peripheral device has a voice recognition function, recognizes the acquired voice information to obtain an instruction contained in the voice information, and for example, may determine that the acquired voice information is to establish a bluetooth connection function by setting a keyword "connection", determine that the acquired voice information is to establish a bluetooth connection with a mobile phone by using the keyword "mobile phone" in the voice information, and acquire a specific name of the mobile phone by using other information closely connected to the keyword "mobile phone". Generally, the acquired voice information is converted into words or character strings, and then the words or character strings are searched for keywords for recognition. In order to establish a bluetooth connection with other terminal devices, the most important information is to acquire the name of the target terminal device for establishing the bluetooth connection.
By way of example, when the user says "connect orange handset" or "connect my orange handset" against the headset, the voice information will be recognized as: the headset will be connected to a terminal device named "orange handset", which is the target terminal device.
And step S202, searching the target terminal equipment by using the low-power Bluetooth.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the Bluetooth 4.0 standard includes two Bluetooth standards, specifically, a dual-mode standard, which includes a conventional Bluetooth part (classic Bluetooth) and a Bluetooth Low Energy part (BLE), where the conventional Bluetooth may be used for transmission with a relatively large data volume, such as voice, music, etc., the Bluetooth Low Energy is used for products with a relatively high real-time requirement but a relatively Low data rate, such as a remote control mouse, a keyboard, etc., and the classic Bluetooth and the Bluetooth Low Energy are actually different wireless communication protocols. The Bluetooth 4.0 protocol supports a dual mode, in the dual mode, a low-power consumption Bluetooth function is integrated in the existing classic Bluetooth controller, or a low-power consumption stack is added on the existing classic Bluetooth technology chip, and the whole framework is basically unchanged.
The Bluetooth peripheral device is internally provided with a Bluetooth module, and searches the target terminal device in the voice information by using low-power Bluetooth, wherein the searching is based on a certain range, and the target terminal device is searched in the searching range of the Bluetooth peripheral device. Taking the name of the target terminal device identified in the voice message of "orange mobile phone connected" in the example in step S201 as "orange mobile phone", the bluetooth peripheral device searches the target terminal device named "orange mobile phone" in the searchable range through bluetooth. The target terminal device also has a Bluetooth module and can be searched.
Optionally, the name of the target terminal device may be set in advance, or a default name of the target terminal device may be used, for example, when the user speaks a mobile phone connected to a certain brand of a certain model, the mobile phone of the model nearby may be searched through bluetooth, or the name of the mobile phone may be set in advance as a custom name, and when the user speaks a mobile phone connected to the custom name, the mobile phone with the custom name is searched.
Step S203, after the target terminal device is searched, establishing Bluetooth connection with the target terminal device by using low power consumption Bluetooth.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the bluetooth peripheral device searches for the target terminal device, the bluetooth peripheral device establishes a bluetooth low energy connection with the target terminal device without any operation (pairing-free password) performed by the user on the target terminal device.
Optionally, if the target terminal device is not searched within the predetermined time, a prompt message is sent.
In the embodiment of the present invention, due to the distance between the bluetooth peripheral device and the target terminal device, the bluetooth of the target terminal device is not turned on, the name of the target terminal device in the voice information of the user is not consistent with the name of the target terminal device that the user wants to connect with, and the like, the bluetooth peripheral device may not search for the target terminal device in the identified voice information. At this time, a prompt message may be set to prompt the user that the target terminal device is not searched for within a predetermined time. The user can check whether the target terminal device is too far away from the bluetooth peripheral device, whether the target terminal device does not start bluetooth, and whether the name of the target terminal device in the voice message is consistent with the name of the target terminal device. And after the target terminal equipment is searched, if the Bluetooth of the target terminal is not started, starting the Bluetooth function of the target terminal equipment and establishing the low-power Bluetooth connection with the target terminal equipment.
Optionally, if two or more target terminal devices are searched, the bluetooth connection is established with the target terminal device closest to the bluetooth low energy.
In the embodiment of the invention, if the name of the target terminal equipment in the voice information is a certain brand of a certain model of mobile phone, at least two target terminal equipment can appear in a searchable range, because the searching range of the low-power-consumption Bluetooth is relatively large, the situation can appear in a situation with dense people flow, but the target terminal equipment which is required by a general user to establish Bluetooth connection with the Bluetooth peripheral equipment is usually carried on the target terminal equipment or is near the user, and the target terminal equipment with the closest distance is preferentially selected to establish the Bluetooth connection. In a specific application, if two or more target terminal devices are searched, sending a second prompt message to remind the user. The user can reset the name of the target terminal device which wants to establish the Bluetooth connection, and the Bluetooth peripheral device and the target terminal device are enabled to establish the Bluetooth connection through the voice information again.
The embodiment of the invention acquires the voice information establishing Bluetooth connection with the target terminal equipment through the Bluetooth peripheral equipment, identifies the target terminal equipment in the voice information, and then directly establishes the low-power Bluetooth connection with the target terminal equipment after searching the target terminal equipment. The name of the target terminal device to be connected is acquired in a voice information mode, and then the low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection is directly established with the target terminal device, so that a user can be independent of the operation on the target terminal device, and the process of establishing the low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection is simple and efficient.
Fig. 3 is a schematic implementation flow diagram of an embodiment of step S101, and as shown in the figure, the method may include the following steps:
step S301, when predetermined information is acquired, starting the low-power-consumption Bluetooth, and sending a broadcast data packet through the low-power-consumption Bluetooth, so that a terminal device receiving the broadcast data packet can initiate a low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection request according to the broadcast data packet.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the predetermined information may be information for starting a bluetooth peripheral device, or information for pressing a certain key on the bluetooth peripheral device, after the predetermined information is obtained, the bluetooth low energy is started, and a broadcast data packet is sent through the bluetooth low energy, where the broadcast data packet includes information that the bluetooth peripheral device supports automatic fast pairing. And after receiving the broadcast data packet, the terminal equipment can initiate a low-power Bluetooth connection request.
As an embodiment of the present invention, there may be a plurality of terminal devices around the bluetooth peripheral device, the plurality of terminal devices may all receive the broadcast data packet, and each terminal device that receives the broadcast data packet may also initiate a bluetooth low energy connection request according to the broadcast data packet. However, the bluetooth peripheral device cannot establish a bluetooth low energy connection with a plurality of terminal devices at the same time, at this time, it may be considered that the bluetooth peripheral devices matched with each other are set in advance through the target terminal device, and when the matched bluetooth peripheral devices are set, one piece of identification information may be appointed as a determination whether the bluetooth peripheral devices and the target terminal device are the preset bluetooth peripheral devices matched with each other or not. After receiving the broadcast data packet, the terminal device may write preset identification information into the request when initiating the bluetooth low energy connection request.
Step S302, after receiving the returned low power consumption Bluetooth connection request, establishing a low power consumption Bluetooth connection with the terminal equipment initiating the low power consumption Bluetooth connection request according to the low power consumption Bluetooth connection request, wherein the terminal equipment establishing the low power consumption Bluetooth connection is target terminal equipment.
In the embodiment of the invention, after receiving the returned low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection request, the Bluetooth peripheral equipment can directly establish the low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection with the terminal equipment initiating the low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection request because the broadcast data packet of the Bluetooth peripheral equipment indicates that the automatic rapid pairing is supported. The terminal device which finally establishes the low-power Bluetooth connection with the Bluetooth peripheral device is the target terminal device
As an embodiment of the present invention, the establishing a bluetooth low energy connection with a terminal device initiating the bluetooth low energy connection request according to the bluetooth low energy connection request includes: and identifying identification information in the low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection request, and if the identification information is matched with preset identification information, establishing low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection with the terminal equipment initiating the low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection request.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as described above, there may be a plurality of terminal devices around a bluetooth peripheral device, the terminal devices may initiate a bluetooth low energy connection request including identification information after receiving a broadcast data packet, the bluetooth peripheral device identifies the identification information in the bluetooth low energy connection request after receiving the bluetooth low energy connection request, if the identification information matches with preset identification information, the bluetooth low energy connection request establishes a bluetooth low energy connection with the terminal device initiating the bluetooth low energy connection request, and if the identification information does not match with the preset identification information, the terminal device initiating the bluetooth low energy connection request is not a preset matching target terminal device, and the bluetooth low energy connection with the terminal device initiating the bluetooth low energy connection request is not established.
The embodiment of the invention sets the matched Bluetooth peripheral equipment on the terminal equipment in advance, sets the identification information to judge whether the terminal equipment is matched with the Bluetooth peripheral equipment or not, after the setting is finished, the Bluetooth connection is carried out every time without setting, the identification information is written when the terminal equipment initiates a low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection request, the identification information in the Bluetooth peripheral equipment is firstly identified when the Bluetooth peripheral equipment receives the low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection request, and only if the representation information is consistent with the identification information of the pre-society, the received initiating terminal equipment for establishing the low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection request is the target terminal equipment, the low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection is established with the target terminal equipment. The method is only required to be preset once, and any operation of a user is not required in the subsequent process of establishing the low-power-consumption connection, so that the method is convenient, simple and quick.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of an implementation of a method for bluetooth connection according to another embodiment of the present invention, where the embodiment is applied to a bluetooth peripheral device, and as shown in the figure, the method may include the following steps:
step S401, when predetermined information is acquired, starting Bluetooth low energy, and sending a broadcast data packet through the Bluetooth low energy, so that terminal equipment receiving the broadcast data packet can initiate a classic Bluetooth connection request according to the information contained in the broadcast data packet. In this embodiment of the present invention, the information included in the broadcast data packet specifically includes: name, address, the information that supports automatic quick pairing of bluetooth peripheral equipment, the information that supports automatic quick pairing still includes: the target terminal device and the Bluetooth peripheral device are matched with each other. The predetermined information refers to the description in step S301. The broadcast data packet contains the name, address and information supporting automatic rapid pairing of the Bluetooth peripheral equipment, so after the terminal equipment around the Bluetooth peripheral equipment receives the broadcast data packet, the terminal equipment can check the name, address and information of automatic rapid pairing of the Bluetooth peripheral equipment, and the terminal equipment judges whether the Bluetooth peripheral equipment is the Bluetooth peripheral equipment capable of being rapidly and automatically paired with the terminal equipment. If the terminal equipment is the target terminal equipment, the target terminal equipment can initiate a request for establishing the classic Bluetooth connection to the Bluetooth peripheral equipment by searching the Bluetooth peripheral equipment, and if the name, the address and the information supporting the automatic rapid pairing of the Bluetooth peripheral equipment in the received broadcast data packet are found to be inconsistent with the Bluetooth peripheral equipment supporting the rapid automatic pairing of the terminal equipment, the terminal equipment is not the target terminal equipment of the Bluetooth peripheral equipment and possibly target terminal equipment of other Bluetooth peripheral equipment, so that the terminal equipment cannot initiate the request for establishing the classic Bluetooth connection.
Step S402, receiving a classic Bluetooth connection request returned by the target terminal device, and establishing classic Bluetooth connection with the target terminal device.
In the implementation of the present invention, since one side of the terminal device will determine whether the bluetooth peripheral device is a bluetooth peripheral device matched with the terminal device itself according to the broadcast data packet of the bluetooth peripheral device, one side of the bluetooth peripheral device will not receive all requests for establishing a classic bluetooth connection initiated by the terminal device that can receive the broadcast data packet without limitation, but will receive only request information for establishing a bluetooth connection of a target terminal device (a terminal device matched with the bluetooth peripheral device), and the bluetooth peripheral device can establish a classic bluetooth connection with the target terminal device according to the received information for establishing a bluetooth connection request.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the bluetooth low energy is turned on, the process of the bluetooth peripheral device sending the broadcast data packet is actually information interaction with the target terminal device through the bluetooth low energy of the bluetooth low energy peripheral device, and it can also be understood that a bluetooth low energy connection is established with the target terminal device. Obviously, the transmission of the broadcast packet is equivalent to one transmission of information, and includes two processes of establishing a bluetooth low energy connection and transmitting basic information of a bluetooth peripheral device in steps S101 and S102. The bluetooth connection method of this embodiment is more convenient and faster.
It should be understood that, the sequence numbers of the steps in the foregoing embodiments do not imply an execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a bluetooth peripheral device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and only a portion related to the embodiment of the present invention is shown for convenience of explanation.
The bluetooth peripheral device may be a software unit, a hardware unit or a combination of software and hardware unit built in a terminal device (e.g., a mobile phone, a bluetooth headset, a bluetooth keyboard, a bluetooth bracelet, etc.), or may be integrated into the terminal device as an independent pendant.
The bluetooth peripheral device 5 includes:
a bluetooth low energy connection establishing module 51, configured to establish a bluetooth low energy connection with a target terminal device;
a peripheral device information sending module 52, configured to send, after the bluetooth low energy connection is successful, basic information of the bluetooth peripheral device to the target terminal device, so that the target terminal device initiates request information for establishing a classic bluetooth connection to the bluetooth peripheral device after receiving the basic information;
and the classic bluetooth connection establishing module 53 is configured to establish a classic bluetooth connection with the target terminal device after receiving the request information for establishing a classic bluetooth connection returned by the target terminal device.
Optionally, the bluetooth low energy connection establishing module 51 includes:
the voice recognition unit 511 is configured to acquire voice information for establishing a bluetooth connection, and recognize a target terminal device for establishing a bluetooth connection in the voice information;
a searching unit 512, configured to search for the target terminal device by using bluetooth low energy;
a first bluetooth low energy connection establishing unit 513, configured to establish a bluetooth connection with the target terminal device through bluetooth low energy after the target terminal device is searched;
optionally, the bluetooth low energy connection establishing module 51 includes:
a broadcast packet sending unit 514, configured to, when predetermined information is obtained, start a low power consumption bluetooth, and send a broadcast packet through the low power consumption bluetooth, so that a terminal device that receives the broadcast packet initiates a low power consumption bluetooth connection request according to the broadcast packet;
and a second bluetooth low energy connection establishing unit 515, configured to, after receiving the returned bluetooth low energy connection request, establish a bluetooth low energy connection with the terminal device that initiated the bluetooth low energy connection request according to the bluetooth low energy connection request, where the terminal device that establishes the bluetooth low energy connection is a target terminal device.
Optionally, the second bluetooth low energy connection establishing unit 515 is specifically configured to:
and identifying identification information in the low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection request, and if the identification information is matched with preset identification information, establishing low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection with the terminal equipment initiating the low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection request.
Optionally, the broadcast data packet includes information that the bluetooth peripheral device supports automatic fast pairing.
Optionally, the peripheral device information sending module 52 is specifically configured to:
and transmitting the name and the classic Bluetooth address of the Bluetooth peripheral equipment to the target terminal equipment by using the low-power Bluetooth.
It is obvious to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the foregoing functional units and modules are merely illustrated in terms of division, and in practical applications, the foregoing functional allocation may be performed by different functional units and modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the bluetooth peripheral device is divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above described functions. Each functional unit and module in the embodiments may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated in one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented in a form of hardware, or in a form of software functional unit. In addition, specific names of the functional units and modules are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present application. The specific working processes of the units and modules in the system may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a bluetooth peripheral device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 6, the bluetooth peripheral device 6 of this embodiment includes: one or more processors 60, a memory 61, and a computer program 62 stored in the memory 61 and executable on the processors 60. The processor 60 executes the computer program 62 to implement the steps in the above-described embodiments of the method for bluetooth connection, such as steps S101 to S103 shown in fig. 1. Alternatively, the processor 60, when executing the computer program 62, implements the functions of the modules/units in the above-described bluetooth peripheral device embodiments, such as the functions of the modules 51 to 53 shown in fig. 5.
Illustratively, the computer program 62 may be partitioned into one or more modules/units that are stored in the memory 61 and executed by the processor 60 to implement the present invention. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, which are used to describe the execution of the computer program 62 in the bluetooth peripheral device 6. For example, the computer program 62 may be divided into a bluetooth low energy connection establishment module, a peripheral device information transmission module, a classic bluetooth connection establishment module.
The low-power Bluetooth connection establishing module is used for establishing low-power Bluetooth connection with the target terminal equipment;
the peripheral equipment information sending module is used for sending the basic information of the Bluetooth peripheral equipment to the target terminal equipment after the low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection is successful, so that the target terminal equipment initiates request information for establishing classic Bluetooth connection to the Bluetooth peripheral equipment after receiving the basic information;
and the classic Bluetooth connection establishing module is used for establishing classic Bluetooth connection with the target terminal equipment after receiving request information for establishing classic Bluetooth connection returned by the target terminal equipment.
Optionally, the bluetooth low energy connection establishing module includes:
the voice recognition unit is used for acquiring voice information for establishing Bluetooth connection and recognizing target terminal equipment for establishing the Bluetooth connection in the voice information;
the searching unit is used for searching the target terminal equipment by using the low-power-consumption Bluetooth;
the first Bluetooth low energy connection establishing unit is used for establishing Bluetooth connection with the target terminal equipment by Bluetooth low energy after the target terminal equipment is searched;
optionally, the bluetooth low energy connection establishing module includes:
the broadcast data packet sending unit is used for starting the low-power-consumption Bluetooth when the preset information is obtained, and sending the broadcast data packet through the low-power-consumption Bluetooth so that the terminal equipment receiving the broadcast data packet can initiate a low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection request according to the broadcast data packet;
and the second Bluetooth low energy connection establishing unit is used for establishing Bluetooth low energy connection with the terminal equipment initiating the Bluetooth low energy connection request according to the Bluetooth low energy connection request after receiving the returned Bluetooth low energy connection request, and the terminal equipment establishing the Bluetooth low energy connection is the target terminal equipment.
The Bluetooth peripheral equipment can be terminal equipment such as a Bluetooth earphone, a Bluetooth sound box, a Bluetooth keyboard, a Bluetooth bracelet and the like. The bluetooth peripheral devices include, but are not limited to, a processor 60, and a memory 61. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that fig. 6 is merely an example of a bluetooth peripheral device 6 and does not constitute a limitation of bluetooth peripheral device 6 and may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or different components, e.g., the bluetooth peripheral device may also include input devices, output devices, network access devices, buses, etc.
The Processor 60 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The memory 61 may be an internal storage unit of the bluetooth peripheral 6, such as a hard disk or a memory of the bluetooth peripheral 6. The memory 61 may also be an external storage device of the bluetooth peripheral device 6, such as a plug-in hard disk provided on the bluetooth peripheral device 6, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), and the like. Further, the memory 61 may also include both an internal storage unit and an external storage device of the bluetooth peripheral device 6. The memory 61 is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the bluetooth peripheral device. The memory 61 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments for parts that are not described or illustrated in a certain embodiment.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus/terminal device are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, all or part of the flow of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention may also be implemented by a computer program, which may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method embodiments may be implemented. . Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, an executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, usb disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer Memory, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signals, telecommunications signals, software distribution medium, and the like. It should be noted that the computer readable medium may contain other components which may be suitably increased or decreased as required by legislation and patent practice in jurisdictions, for example, in some jurisdictions, computer readable media which may not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals in accordance with legislation and patent practice.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for Bluetooth connection, which is applied to a Bluetooth peripheral device, includes:
the method comprises the following steps of establishing low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection with target terminal equipment, specifically: the method comprises the steps that matched Bluetooth peripheral devices are set in advance on a target terminal device, when the Bluetooth peripheral devices are turned on, the Bluetooth peripheral devices automatically send information, the target terminal device receives the information, and if the information is consistent with the information set when the matched Bluetooth peripheral devices are set in advance by the target terminal device, low-power Bluetooth connection is established between the target terminal device and the target terminal device;
after the low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection is successful, sending basic information of the Bluetooth peripheral equipment to the target terminal equipment, so that the target terminal equipment initiates request information for establishing classic Bluetooth connection to the Bluetooth peripheral equipment after receiving the basic information;
after request information for establishing classic Bluetooth connection returned by the target terminal equipment is received, classic Bluetooth connection is established with the target terminal equipment;
wherein the sending the basic information of the bluetooth peripheral device to the target terminal device includes:
and sending the classic Bluetooth address of the Bluetooth peripheral equipment to the target terminal equipment by the established low-power Bluetooth connection.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein establishing the bluetooth low energy connection with the target terminal device comprises:
acquiring voice information for establishing Bluetooth connection, and identifying target terminal equipment for establishing Bluetooth connection in the voice information;
searching the target terminal equipment by using the low-power-consumption Bluetooth;
and after the target terminal equipment is searched, establishing Bluetooth connection with the target terminal equipment by using low-power-consumption Bluetooth.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein establishing the bluetooth low energy connection with the target terminal device comprises:
when predetermined information is acquired, starting the low-power-consumption Bluetooth, and sending a broadcast data packet through the low-power-consumption Bluetooth, so that terminal equipment receiving the broadcast data packet can initiate a low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection request according to the broadcast data packet;
and after receiving the returned Bluetooth low energy connection request, establishing Bluetooth low energy connection with the terminal equipment initiating the Bluetooth low energy connection request according to the Bluetooth low energy connection request, wherein the terminal equipment establishing the Bluetooth low energy connection is target terminal equipment.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the establishing a Bluetooth low energy connection with the terminal device that initiated the Bluetooth low energy connection request according to the Bluetooth low energy connection request comprises:
and identifying identification information in the low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection request, and if the identification information is matched with preset identification information, establishing low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection with the terminal equipment initiating the low-power-consumption Bluetooth connection request.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the broadcast packet includes information that the Bluetooth peripheral device supports automatic fast pairing.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the sending the basic information of the Bluetooth peripheral device to the target terminal device further comprises:
and transmitting the name of the Bluetooth peripheral equipment to the target terminal equipment by using the low-power Bluetooth.
7. A bluetooth peripheral device, comprising:
the bluetooth low energy connection establishing module is used for establishing bluetooth low energy connection with a target terminal device, and specifically comprises: the method comprises the steps that matched Bluetooth peripheral devices are set in advance on a target terminal device, when the Bluetooth peripheral devices are turned on, the Bluetooth peripheral devices automatically send information, the target terminal device receives the information, and if the information is consistent with the information set when the matched Bluetooth peripheral devices are set in advance by the target terminal device, low-power Bluetooth connection is established between the target terminal device and the target terminal device;
a peripheral device information sending module, configured to send, after the bluetooth low energy connection is successful, basic information of the bluetooth peripheral device to the target terminal device, so that the target terminal device initiates request information for establishing a classic bluetooth connection to the bluetooth peripheral device after receiving the basic information;
the classic Bluetooth connection establishing module is used for establishing classic Bluetooth connection with the target terminal equipment after receiving request information for establishing classic Bluetooth connection returned by the target terminal equipment;
wherein the peripheral device information sending module is further configured to:
and sending the classic Bluetooth address of the Bluetooth peripheral equipment to the target terminal equipment by the established low-power Bluetooth connection.
8. The bluetooth peripheral device of claim 7, wherein the bluetooth low energy connection establishment module comprises:
the voice recognition unit is used for acquiring voice information for establishing Bluetooth connection and recognizing target terminal equipment for establishing the Bluetooth connection in the voice information;
the searching unit is used for searching the target terminal equipment by using the low-power-consumption Bluetooth;
the first Bluetooth low energy connection establishing unit is used for establishing Bluetooth connection with the target terminal equipment by Bluetooth low energy after the target terminal equipment is searched, or the broadcast data packet sending unit is used for starting the Bluetooth low energy and sending the broadcast data packet by the Bluetooth low energy when preset information is acquired, so that the terminal equipment receiving the broadcast data packet can initiate a Bluetooth low energy connection request according to the broadcast data packet;
and the second Bluetooth low energy connection establishing unit is used for establishing Bluetooth low energy connection with the terminal equipment initiating the Bluetooth low energy connection request according to the Bluetooth low energy connection request after receiving the returned Bluetooth low energy connection request, and the terminal equipment establishing the Bluetooth low energy connection is the target terminal equipment.
9. A Bluetooth peripheral device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the steps of the method according to any of claims 1 to 6 are implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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