CN107276174B - Intelligent supplementary reset storage battery - Google Patents

Intelligent supplementary reset storage battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107276174B
CN107276174B CN201710592834.XA CN201710592834A CN107276174B CN 107276174 B CN107276174 B CN 107276174B CN 201710592834 A CN201710592834 A CN 201710592834A CN 107276174 B CN107276174 B CN 107276174B
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battery
group
charging
intelligent
string
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CN107276174A (en
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覃盛安
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0068Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0013Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
    • H02J7/0014Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
    • H02J7/0026
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

An intelligent supplementary reset storage battery, in particular to a storage battery pack which is defined by micro-control driving switch components and parts and is of charge and discharge groups, which is characterized in that: the intelligent supplementary reset storage battery consists of a high-efficiency intelligent protection board, more than one string of battery cores and switch components connected with each string of battery cores. The charging group and the discharging group are not divided into areas, and the central processing unit on the protection board is used for controlling the on-off definition of corresponding switching elements on the battery cell string through power amplification driving, so that the one-to-one replacement process of the battery cells in the charging group and the discharging group is the complementary reset process of the intelligent complementary reset battery. The main functions of the high-efficiency intelligent protection board are to realize man-machine data interaction and real-time management and control of battery cells. The intelligent supplementary reset storage battery effectively utilizes natural energy and derivative energy on equipment where the intelligent supplementary reset storage battery is located.

Description

Intelligent supplementary reset storage battery
Technical Field
The invention relates to an intelligent supplementary reset storage battery, in particular to a storage battery pack which is formed by defining charge and discharge groups by micro-control driving switch components.
Background
When the electricity brings convenience to people, the trouble of inconvenient movement is brought to people; the storage battery solves the difficult problem of the mobile power supply, but grows the distress with too short time. Especially in the current production design of new energy electric vehicles, the technology for solving the battery endurance is a subject of active praise and research by a plurality of industry operators. Many, find better solving means in chemical method, but be difficult to break through at one time, still can not reach environmental protection and fast-paced life to the requirement of new energy temporarily. In addition, through the quick replacement of filling station formula, there is not congealing the life-span of accumulator and is a serious damage again, after all, under the series charging mode, all connection strings accept the electric current the same, the heating that the internal resistance is big is high, and the damage is great. Generally, under each charging, a battery cell with large capacity and high internal resistance always becomes lazy and wins a long service life; the battery core with small capacity and low internal resistance is particularly positive and is often a task which is tired of life. Therefore, even if the cells that are tightly mated are assembled, the original mating parameters become extraordinarily disordered after a period of use is charged. In order to reduce the natural damage of the charge and discharge of the storage battery, the service life of the whole battery core is effectively prolonged, the whole vitality of the battery core is maintained, meanwhile, the endurance capacity of electric equipment with power generation setting and capacity is improved, and the intelligent replenishment and reset storage battery can solve certain problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to fully utilize natural energy and derived energy generated by energy consumption at the same time, the invention provides an intelligent supplementary reset storage battery which comprises an efficient intelligent protection plate, an electric core and a power switch component on the electric core string. The circuit block diagram of the high-efficiency intelligent protection board is shown in fig. 1, and mainly comprises a battery instant data acquisition part, a data storage part, a data and management input/output part, a display interface, a power amplification drive part, a central processing part and the like. The battery cells are divided into a charging group and a discharging group, the charging group and the discharging group are not divided into areas, the battery cells are completely defined by the central processing unit through power amplification to drive the on-off of corresponding switching elements, the battery cell strings defined as the charging group receive the work of charging and storing energy, and the battery cell strings defined as the discharging group concentrate the work of providing energy for using equipment. The battery cells are arranged and connected with a switch as shown in fig. 3, and when the battery cells are disconnected with a series discharge circuit and are connected with a positive bus and a negative bus for charging, the battery cells at the moment are a charging group; when the charging is disconnected and the discharging connection string is connected in series, the battery cells at the moment are the discharging groups. All the electric cores in the intelligent replenishment reset storage battery are the same, and when the line voltage of the electric core in the discharge group is close to or reaches preset, the electric core which is close to or reaches saturation by the charge group is replaced. The battery cells in the charging group do not give any discharge opportunity when not replaced to the discharging group, so that natural energy and derived energy are fully utilized. The battery charging mode is static charging and line charging, in the static charging mode, the charging group firstly merges the battery cells with the highest voltage, the purpose of the best working preparation state of the discharging group is completed in the least time, and then the remaining battery cell strings with the highest voltage are sequentially merged until all battery cells are full; in the charging mode, the charging group firstly replaces and merges the cell string with the largest voltage drop, then replaces the cell string with the lowest line voltage or close to the preset cell string one by one, so that the cell string is kept to be charged, and the purpose is to ensure the optimal state of the longest aging and the battery activity of the equipment by fully utilizing the derivative energy and the available natural energy when the equipment works until the replacement condition is insufficient to cause the discharging group to stop working, and then the charging group is forcibly converted into the static charging mode. Whether static charging or line charging is carried out, the charging mode of the invention ensures the charging quality of the battery cells by parallel balanced charging after the battery cells are integrated into the charging group. The discharge group battery cells work in series with the voltage requirement of the electric equipment, and the safety, stability and reliability of the power and electric energy supply of the equipment are ensured. All of these tasks are performed by the central processor of the high-efficiency intelligent protection board directing the corresponding modules and interfaces.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of a high-efficiency intelligent protection board of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a switch for charging and discharging each string of cells;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cell arrangement and a switching circuit.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention comprises a high-efficiency intelligent protection board, more than one string of electric cores and a switch component connected with each string of electric cores.
The circuit structure block diagram of the efficient intelligent protection board is shown in fig. 1: as an important main component of the invention, the structure of the invention is mainly divided into a central processing unit, a battery signal acquisition, a power output control, a data interaction standard interface or module, a data mobile storage standard interface, a display interface, a protection circuit of the protection board and the like.
Each functional module in the battery signal acquisition module respectively acquires voltage, current, temperature, humidity, pH value and other detection acquisition ports according to the battery cell string as a basic unit, and the detection acquisition ports are respectively converted by the A/D conversion module and then report information to the central processing unit. After the processor obtains the information, on one hand, the processor screens according to the information of the archiving rule, on the other hand, the power output actuating mechanism is informed to manage and execute the charge and discharge of the battery cell string, and instant data is output through the display port from time to time.
The power output control interface is divided into a charging control interface and a discharging control interface, the charging control interface controls K1 and K2 switch components on the battery cell string, the discharging control interface controls K3, K4, K5 and K6 switch components on the battery cell string, and the switch control information of K1, K2 and K3, K4, K5 and K6 realizes multistage interlocking in the processing program of the protection plate and in the power amplification circuit, so that the safety, accuracy and reliability of the switch action are ensured.
The data interaction standard interface or module comprises a standard wireless communication module and a wired network communication module such as a finger 433, bluetooth, wi-Fi and the like, and is convenient for professional management personnel to hold all information of battery operation at any time through the data interaction standard interface so as to carry out necessary maintenance and management. When the preset information of the battery management needs to be adjusted, after professional verification, a technician can modify preset data through a control program writing port or a module. The user can connect the standard display device through the display interface to consult the parameters of the battery. When the battery is abnormal, the processor actively sends the abnormality related information to a user and a professional technician responsible for the device through a data interaction standard interface or module so as to remind the user of carrying out necessary abnormality treatment. When the protection board is abnormal or damaged, each string of battery cells of the intelligent supplementary reset storage battery is relatively independent on the premise that the switch components on the battery strings are completely normal.
As shown in fig. 2, each string of battery cells is directly associated with 6 switch elements, when the protection board determines that a certain string of battery cells should be a charging group through comparing the collected information with the pre-stored management parameters, the central processing unit sends out an instruction to drive K3 and K4 to be opened through the power amplifier, and simultaneously, K5, K6, K1 and K2 are all closed. Thus, the micro-control driving switch element enables the battery cell string to reach the state, namely the charging storage state, and the combination of a plurality of strings of the states is the charging group. The battery cell strings in the charging group are placed in high-current quick charge, low-current slow charge or saturated to be replaced. When the micro-control driving switch element is used for closing K3 and K4, and K5 and K6 and K1 and K2 are all opened, the cell strings in the state are placed in a discharging state, and the cell string combination of a plurality of strings in the state is defined as a discharging group. The intelligent supplementary reset storage battery is in a static charging mode or a line charging mode, and only when the battery core is defined as a charging group member by the protection plate, the battery core is charged; defined as a member of the discharge group, can be strung into the discharge group to participate in the discharge.
The main body core of the intelligent supplementary reset storage battery is a battery core and a switch component on a battery core string, and the supplementary reset working principle is shown in fig. 3: each string of battery cells is provided with 6 switch components such as K1 to K6 and the like which are connected and combined. When the four strings of electric cells of the first string, the second string, the third string, the fourth string and the like are discharge groups, K3 and K4 of each of the electric cells are connected, and the series storage battery pack connected end to end from the first string to the fourth string is formed. After a certain period of discharge, if the discharge parameters of the first string are first close to or reach the protection preset, then its associated K3 and K4 are turned off, while K5, K6 are turned on, and K3 and K4 on the original fifth string are turned on, as the tail string of the discharge group is connected to the discharge group. The K1 and the K2 of the original first string are sequentially connected, and the battery cells of the first string are combined into a charging group for charging. If the cost is required to be reduced, the reliability of the discharging operation of the battery is improved, and the switches at the K5 and the K6 can be used for randomly replacing one switch component according to the actual arrangement metal. The battery core and the protection plate can be relatively independent, and the protection plate can be matched into a whole after being actually simplified according to the performance of the battery core, and the two combination modes aim to facilitate the maintenance of the intelligent supplementary reset storage battery, the integration of the integral design of equipment and the effective utilization of natural energy and derivative energy on the equipment where the battery core and the protection plate are positioned. Finally, the one-to-one nearby replacement process of the battery cells in the charging group and the discharging group is a supplementary reset process of the intelligent supplementary reset battery. The intelligent supplementary resetting process of the intelligent supplementary resetting storage battery is that the protection plate continuously collects and reports the charge and discharge parameters of all the battery cell strings in the storage battery, and the battery is processed by the processor and then drives the power switch components to complete resetting and supplementing work, so that natural energy and derivative energy are effectively utilized, the whole storage battery can be charged and discharged simultaneously, the working efficiency of the battery is improved, and the service life of the battery is prolonged.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the charging quality of the battery is ensured by adopting a parallel and independent charging mode for controlling charging current, meanwhile, the charging and discharging nodes of the battery cell strings are scientifically preset, the optimal charging and discharging time of each battery cell string is kept, the activity of substances in the storage battery is kept, and the service life of the battery is prolonged. Or will break through the battery technology bottleneck of new energy automobile development, and in some scientific detection fields, or will bring a brand-new platform.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence is supplementary to reset battery, includes by micro-control drive switch components and parts define the group that charges and discharge, its characterized in that:
the intelligent supplementary reset storage battery consists of a high-efficiency intelligent protection board, battery cores and directly related switches K1, K2, K3, K4, K5 and K6 components on each string of battery cores;
the high-efficiency intelligent protection board comprises a central processing unit, a battery signal acquisition unit, a power output control unit, a data interaction standard interface or module and a data mobile storage standard interface;
each functional module in the battery signal acquisition module takes a battery cell as a basic unit to acquire data including temperature, humidity and pH value;
the power output control interface is divided into a charging control interface and a discharging control interface, the charging control interface controls K1 and K2 switch components on the battery cell string, the discharging control interface controls K3, K4, K5 and K6 switch components on the battery cell string, and the switch control information of K1, K2, K3, K4, K5 and K6 realizes multistage interlocking in the processing program of the high-efficiency intelligent protection board and in the power amplification circuit;
the charging group and the discharging group are defined by the on-off of directly related switch components on the battery cell strings driven by the central processing unit through the power amplification circuit, and the battery cell string combination with the disconnected K3 and K4 is the charging group; k5, K6, K1 and K2 of the battery cell string are all opened, and K3 and K4 are closed to form a discharge group;
the battery cell series defined as a charging group is subjected to the work of charging and storing energy, and the battery cell series defined as a discharging group is used for supplying energy for using equipment;
the battery core of the intelligent supplementary reset storage battery is charged only when being defined as a battery core member of a charging group, the charging modes comprise a parallel balanced charging mode and a static charging mode, in the static charging mode, the charging group firstly merges a battery core string with the highest voltage, finishes the best working preparation state of the discharging group in the least time, and then sequentially merges the remaining battery core members with the highest voltage until all battery cores are full; in the charging mode, the charging group firstly replaces and incorporates the cell string with the largest voltage drop, then replaces the cell member with the lowest voltage or close to the preset value in the discharging group one by one, charges by utilizing the derivative energy and the available natural energy when the equipment works, ensures the optimal state of the longest aging and the battery activity of the equipment, and forcedly changes into the static charging mode after the discharging group stops working due to insufficient replacement conditions;
when the electric core is defined as a member of a discharge group, the electric core can be strung into the discharge group to participate in discharge, when the first, second, third and fourth electric cores are the discharge group, K3 and K4 of each electric core are connected, a serial storage battery group connected end to end from the first to the fourth electric core is formed, after a period of discharge, when the discharge parameter of the first electric core is close to or reaches a protection preset value, the switching elements K3 and K4 directly related to the first electric core are disconnected, K5 and K6 are connected, K1 and K2 are connected successively, and the electric core is disconnected from the discharge group and is integrated into the charge group to charge; and the K5, the K6, the K1 and the K2 of the fifth string of electric core are all disconnected, the K3 and the K4 are connected, and the tail string serving as a discharging group is connected into the discharging group, so that the one-to-one near replacement of the electric core members in the charging group and the discharging group is completed, and the one-to-one near replacement process is a complementary reset process of the intelligent complementary reset storage battery.
2. The intelligent supplemental reset battery according to claim 1, wherein: the battery core and the high-efficiency intelligent protection board are relatively independent or are matched into a whole according to the actual simplification of the performance of the battery core, so that the maintenance of the intelligent supplementary reset storage battery is convenient, and the natural energy and the derived energy on the equipment where the intelligent supplementary reset storage battery is located can be effectively utilized.
3. The intelligent supplemental reset battery according to claim 1, wherein: when the battery is abnormal, the processor of the high-efficiency intelligent protection board can actively send the abnormality related information to a user and a professional technician responsible for the equipment through a data interaction standard interface or module so as to remind the user of carrying out necessary abnormality treatment.
CN201710592834.XA 2017-07-19 2017-07-19 Intelligent supplementary reset storage battery Active CN107276174B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201860130U (en) * 2010-08-24 2011-06-08 扬州飞驰动力科技有限公司 System for preventing cells from over-charging and over-discharging
CN102983596A (en) * 2011-09-05 2013-03-20 耿军 N+1 storage battery pack on-line detection maintenance seamless power supply device
CN105356551A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-02-24 覃盛安 Intelligent supplement reset storage battery set
CN105356552A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-02-24 覃盛安 Efficient intelligent management cell protection plate
CN106877442A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-06-20 东莞博力威电池有限公司 Battery management method and system

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200913433A (en) * 2007-09-10 2009-03-16 J Tek Inc Scattered energy storage control system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201860130U (en) * 2010-08-24 2011-06-08 扬州飞驰动力科技有限公司 System for preventing cells from over-charging and over-discharging
CN102983596A (en) * 2011-09-05 2013-03-20 耿军 N+1 storage battery pack on-line detection maintenance seamless power supply device
CN105356551A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-02-24 覃盛安 Intelligent supplement reset storage battery set
CN105356552A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-02-24 覃盛安 Efficient intelligent management cell protection plate
CN106877442A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-06-20 东莞博力威电池有限公司 Battery management method and system

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