CN107275606A - A kind of carbon coating spinel lithium manganate nano composite material and preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of carbon coating spinel lithium manganate nano composite material and preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN107275606A
CN107275606A CN201710442178.5A CN201710442178A CN107275606A CN 107275606 A CN107275606 A CN 107275606A CN 201710442178 A CN201710442178 A CN 201710442178A CN 107275606 A CN107275606 A CN 107275606A
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lithium manganate
carbon
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carbon coating
spinel lithium
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CN107275606B (en
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慈立杰
陈丽娜
陈龙
张乐
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Shandong University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
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    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/50Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
    • H01M4/505Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
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    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
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    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of carbon coating spinel lithium manganate nano composite material and preparation method thereof, by high-energy ball milling one-step method, micron order spinel lithium manganate is ground into nanoscale while making carbon material be uniformly wrapped on nano grain surface.The application of nano particle, shortens ion diffusion and transmission path of the material in charge and discharge process;Carbon coating also can avoid lithium manganate cathode from directly being contacted with electrolyte, can greatly improve the high rate performance and cycle performance of lithium ion battery and hybrid super capacitor while active material electric conductivity is improved;Because clad has been constituted in conductive network, subsequent applications without extra addition conductive agent again.Compared with traditional preparation methods, present invention greatly simplifies the preparation technology of composite, one-step method prepares the carbon coating spinel lithium manganate nano composite material of performance optimization.

Description

A kind of carbon coating spinel lithium manganate nano composite material and preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of compound material, more particularly to a kind of LiMn2O4 carbon nano-composite material and its preparation are with answering With.
Background technology
Into 21 century, the mankind are faced with the severe challenge of energy crisis and environmental problem, tap a new source of energy (solar energy, Wind energy, biological energy source, tide energy, nuclear energy, underground heat) and regenerative resource be to solve environmental pollution and realize the important of sustainable development Behave.As a kind of important electronic device, energy storage device plays critically important role.Wherein, lithium ion battery, super Level capacitor and the hybrid super capacitor being combined into by both turn into most potential energy storage device.
Spinel lithium manganate LiMn2O4ABUNDANT NATUREAL RESOURSES, it is cheap, it is safe, easily prepare and nontoxic, it has also become Most potential anode material for lithium-ion batteries, and by widely commercial applications.Spinelle LiMn2O4Belong to cubic system, space Group is Fd3m, oxygen atom formation face-centered cubic closs packing, the 32e positions for the point group that takes up space;Manganese ion is located at octahedron 16d, Octahedra 16c vacant;Lithium ion is then located at 8a, tetrahedron, 8a and the 16c three-dimensional channels for forming lithium ion diffusion, helps Occur rapidly to take off in lattice in lithium ion/embedding.LiMn2O4 compares other types positive electrode with higher high rate performance, But the need for still can not meeting the application of energy storage field;And in charge and discharge process material granule surface Mn3+Dissolving cause point Spinel structure defect is produced so that capacity attenuation is rapid, cycle life shortens.For this problem, ion doping, active material are received The methods such as meter Hua, Surface coating high conductivity material are widely studied and applied.
Jiang Qian is pretty et al. to have invented a kind of agraphitic carbon cladding LiMn2O4 composite.First pass through hydro-thermal method synthetic lithium manganate Powder, is placed in tube furnace after then the powder is uniformly mixed with glucose, and 800 degrees Celsius of sintering 2 are protected in argon gas atmosphere Hour, obtain agraphitic carbon cladding LiMn2O4 composite.But product grain is thick made from this method, in charge and discharge process Ion diffusion path is longer, ion deinsertion is obstructed, and is not suitable for carrying out high power charging-discharging, it is impossible to meet electronic device for quick The requirement of discharge and recharge.And hydro-thermal method and high temperature cabonization are difficult to commercialization due to reasons such as its low production efficiency, condition harshnesses.
Li Xinhai et al. is by magnetically controlled sputter method by graphite coat in mangaic acid lithium electrode surface.Conventional electricity is being made in the method One layer of graphite is extremely sputtered on the mangaic acid lithium electrode prepared by magnetron sputtering afterwards, so that graphite coat LiMn2O4 electricity is made Pole.Carbon coating layer is only coated on one layer of most surface in this method, and each lithium manganate particle is not coated uniformly, it is impossible to Conductive network is formed between active material particle so that electric conductivity does not improve a lot;And it is commercialized micron-sized mangaic acid Lithium is not crushed, and still particle is thick for active material, is not conducive to Stability Analysis of Structures in the progress and cyclic process of fast charging and discharging The holding of property.
Liu Jian floods et al. have invented species graphene coated adulterated lithium manganate composite positive pole and preparation method thereof (specially Profit number:The A of CN 105655576), by ball milling manganese dioxide and lithium carbonate, mangaic acid powder for lithium is prepared through solid phase reaction, so Class graphene presoma is added in mangaic acid powder for lithium afterwards and is well mixed, high-temperature calcination obtains graphene/LiMn2O4 composite powder Body, is finally thermally treated resulting in graphene coated adulterated lithium manganate composite positive pole in atmosphere.It is compound that the method is prepared Material graphene coated is insufficient, and step of preparation process is various, and is directed to high-temperature heat treatment, uneconomical environmental protection.
Liu Taotao et al. has invented a kind of preparation method (CN 102916178 of coated modified carbon manganate cathode material for lithium A), LiMn2O4 and organic carbon source and carbided catalyst are configured to mixed solution, by after spray dryer mist projection granulating to powder End obtains the composite in 300 DEG C of -450 DEG C of sintering 0.5h-4h, so as to obtain the composite.Effectively increase electricity Pole electric conductivity simultaneously avoids electrode and directly contacted with electrolyte, but the method does not carry out dispersion and fining to lithium manganate particle, Cause gained composite particles thick, have a strong impact on the high rate performance of electrode material.
Liao Wen person of outstanding talent et al. has invented a kind of preparation method (patent No. for coating LiMn2O4:The A of CN 103996840), by gold Category oxide is coated on LiMn2O4 surface.LiMn2O4 and the metal oxide prepared are added to the water scattered stir by the method To suspension, product centrifuge washing is dried and calcined afterwards obtain metal oxide cladding LiMn2O4.The electrode that the method is obtained Material has more preferable high temperature cyclic performance, but electrode material electric conductivity is still very poor, it is impossible to improve the high rate performance of battery.
Tao Haisheng et al. has invented a kind of core shell structure LiMn2O4 and preparation method thereof (A of CN 104282902), uses carbon Sour manganese and lithium carbonate are that spinel lithium manganate is made by high temperature solid state reaction in raw material, using deionized water by LiMn2O4 and oxalic acid After the well mixed drying of cobalt, the LiMn2O4 for being coated with cobalt oxide core shell structure is made by heat treatment.The electricity that the method is prepared Pole material technology is complicated, and cladding is incomplete, and electric conductivity is poor, and high rate performance owes excellent.
The poplar winter is fine et al. to have invented a kind of coating modification LiMn2O4 and preparation method thereof (patent No.:CN 105655576 A), LiMn2O4 is uniformly first mixed into acquisition presoma with boron source with the lithium source needed for preparing lithium tetraborate, then before high-temperature calcination Drive body and obtain lithium tetraborate cladding LiMn2O4 composite.The material granule that the method is prepared is thick, and electric conductivity is poor, causes Lithium ion battery high rate performance is not good.
Zhang Jianfeng on《LiMn2O4The coated modified carbon and Electrochemical Properties of electrode material》Mixed certainly using melting Method prepares LiMn2O4Powder, and be carbon source with glucose, it is prepared for the LiMn of carbon coated2O4Material.But its carbon coating method is grasped Make complicated condition, time-consuming, controllability is poor, influence factor is more, different batches are difficult to reach stable performance, economic benefit It is bad, it is difficult in mass production application in recent years.
Existing carbon coating spinel lithium manganate is general to carry out carbon coating needs at high temperature by being pyrolyzed organic compound (~600 degrees Celsius) progress, and LiMn2O4 easily causes the missing of oxygen atom and causes hydraulic performance decline at high temperature.Pass through chemistry Vapour deposition process (CVD) cladding carbon material can equally cause the loss of oxygen atom.Being badly in need of one kind at present can be carried out at low temperature Method for coating.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of simple and effective one-step synthesis method carbon-coated nano LiMn2O4 And preparation method and application, LiMn2O4 nanosizing is combined with carbon coating technology, substantially increase LiMn2O4 specific capacity, times The chemical properties such as rate performance, cycle life.Herein described method for synthesizing composite material is simple, high rate performance good, in lithium Ion battery, hybrid super capacitor field have broad application prospects.Carbon coating manganese can be prepared on a large scale at normal temperatures Sour lithium nano composite material, the one-step method for realizing nano composite material is prepared on a large scale.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
Application of the nano-scale carbon material in ball-milling method prepares carbon coating spinel lithium manganate nano composite material.
Present invention also offers a kind of carbon coating spinel lithium manganate nano composite material, the composite by weighing as follows Measure the raw material composition of number:1-3 parts of micron order LiMn2O4s, 1 part of nano-scale carbon material, the LiMn2O4 are uniformly coated with carbon material Together.
In order to realize that LiMn2O4 nanosizing is combined with carbon coating technology, while the oxygen loss of LiMn2O4 at high temperature is avoided, Structure change rule of the present invention to LiMn2O4 in nanosizing and carbon coating process has carried out system research, after many experiments are groped It was found that:By micron order LiMn2O4 and nano grade inorganic carbon material mixing and ball milling, the specific capacity, forthright again of LiMn2O4 can be effectively improved The chemical properties such as energy, cycle life, and because ball milling can be carried out at room temperature, the generation of oxygen defect will not be caused.
Previous experiments of the present invention show:A certain amount of manganese element can be caused to be lost in the independent ball milling of business LiMn2O4, caused Hydraulic performance decline.And use nano grade inorganic carbon material with micron order LiMn2O4 1:, can be effective under 1-3 ratio during mixing and ball milling Prevent the loss of manganese element.Therefore, currently preferred nano grade inorganic carbon material and micron order LiMn2O4 mixed proportion are 1: 1-3。
It is preferred that, the particle diameter of the composite is 20nm~2000nm.
It is preferred that, the LiMn2O4 includes spherical, octahedral build business spinel lithium manganate one or more;
It is preferred that, the carbon material be conductive black, graphene, CNT, carbon fiber, electrically conductive ink in one kind or It is a variety of.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of carbon coating spinel lithium manganate nano composite material, including:
By micron order LiMn2O4, nano-scale carbon material be well mixed, ball milling, carbon coating spinel lithium manganate nanometer is produced multiple Condensation material.
The transmission of lithium ion and electronics can be effectively facilitated by the nanosizing of LiMn2O4 in the present invention:Small-size grains ratio Surface area is bigger with surface area/volume ratio, it is ensured that active material is fully contacted with electrolyte, is filled active material Divide and utilize, so as to improve active material specific capacity;And nanostructured shortens the transmission path of ion, it is beneficial to the fast of ion Fast deintercalation, so as to substantially increase the high rate performance of material.Carbon material cladding is effectively improved leading between active material particle Electrically.Clad can be effectively facilitated lithium ion transport, holding structure stability and the dissolving for alleviating Manganic ion.
It is preferred that, the condition of the ball milling is:Ratio of grinding media to material 9~10:1st ,-the 580r/min of rotating speed 200, time 2-24h;
Ball grinding method of the present invention is simple to operate, requires low to working condition, is carried out in air at room temperature, raw material sources Extensively, can the stable high rate capability carbon coating spinel lithium manganate nano composite material of mass production performance.
It is preferred that, the ball milling is using nonmetallic ball grinder and nonmetallic ball milling pearl, preferably agate jar and agate Ball milling pearl, wherein, the small ball's diameter 2-15mm, spherical tank volume 50-200ml;
It is preferred that, the ball milling uses high energy ball mill, preferably planetary ball mill.
Present invention also offers carbon coating spinel lithium manganate nano composite material prepared by any above-mentioned method.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of carbon coating spinel lithium manganate nano composite material electrode, including:
By micron order LiMn2O4, nano-scale carbon material be well mixed, ball milling, carbon coating spinel lithium manganate is obtained nano combined Material;
Using above-mentioned carbon coating spinel lithium manganate nano composite material as active material, and binding agent, solvent complex, Obtain coating;
Above-mentioned coating is coated on basal electrode, produced.
Present invention also offers any above-mentioned carbon coating spinel lithium manganate nano composite material prepare electrode, lithium from Applied in sub- battery, hybrid super capacitor.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
(1) LiMn2O4 that the present invention is used is commercialization LiMn2O4, and wide material sources, performance are stable.
(2) present invention utilizes ball-milling method, one-step synthesis carbon coating LiMn2O4 nano composite material, simple to operate, cost It is low.
(3) the carbon coating LiMn2O4 nanoparticle size that the present invention is synthesized is small, shortens material in charge and discharge process Ion spreads and transmission path, can greatly improve the high rate performance of lithium ion battery and hybrid super capacitor.
(4) present invention is remarkably improved manganate cathode material for lithium electric conductivity, and avoid by carbon coating lithium manganate particle Lithium manganate cathode is directly contacted with electrolyte.
(5) carbon material is directly coated on surface of active material by the present invention, uniform conductive network is constituted, in follow-up energy storage Without additionally adding conductive agent in device application.
(6) present invention is other carbon coating lithium-containing oxides composites, such as carbon-coated LiFePO 4 for lithium ion batteries, carbon coating lithium titanate The new method of offer is synthesized etc. nano composite material.
(7) preparation method of the present invention is simple, detection efficiency is high, practical, it is easy to promote.
Brief description of the drawings
The Figure of description for constituting the part of the application is used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its illustrate be used for explain the application, do not constitute the improper restriction to the application.
The original business of Fig. 1 amplifies 20000 times of scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs with spherical spinel LiMn2O4;
Fig. 2 business 20000 times of scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs of amplification after LiMn2O4 ball milling;
Fig. 3 conductive black super P cladding LiMn2O4 nano particles amplify 50000 times of scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs;
Fig. 4 conductive black super P cladding LiMn2O4 nano particles carbon, manganese, oxygen element distribution map;
Fig. 5 conductive black super P cladding LiMn2O4 nano particles are used as water system mixed capacitor positive pole cyclic voltammogram;
Fig. 6 conductive black super P cladding LiMn2O4 nano particles are used as water system mixed capacitor high rate performance figure.
Embodiment
It is noted that described further below is all exemplary, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another Indicate, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology are with usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
A kind of carbon material cladding nanometer lithium manganate composite and preparation method and application, (1) material therefor is business With LiMn2O4 and carbon material;(2) it is nanoscale lithium manganate particle to crush business micron order LiMn2O4;(3) carbon material is led to Cross ball milling and be directly coated on nanometer lithium manganate particle surface.Carbon material is equably coated while dispersion and fining lithium manganate particle In its particle surface, electrode material electric conductivity is improved.While lithium ion battery is lifted with mixed capacitor cycle performance, show Write ground and improve its high rate performance.
Carbon material of the present invention coats the preparation method of nanometer lithium manganate, comprises the steps:
1) business LiMn2O4 and carbon material are taken, is placed in ball grinder;
2) matching somebody with somebody takes certain proportion ball milling pearl to be placed in above-mentioned ball grinder;
3) ball milling cover lid is sealed and is installed on ball mill and carry out ball milling
Described carbon material coats the preparation method of nanometer lithium manganate, wherein it is preferred to, LiMn2O4 and carbon in step (1) Quality of materials ratio is 2:1;
Described carbon material coats the preparation method of nanometer lithium manganate, wherein it is preferred to, ball grinder is agate in step (1) Nao ball grinders;
Described carbon material coats the preparation method of nanometer lithium manganate, wherein it is preferred to, carbon material is to lead in step (1) Electric carbon black;
Described carbon material coats the preparation method of nanometer lithium manganate, wherein it is preferred to, ball milling pearl is preferred in step (2) For agate material ball milling pearl, and its ratio is preferably (9-10):1;
Described carbon material coats the preparation method of nanometer lithium manganate, wherein it is preferred to, step is entered in atmosphere in (3) Row ball milling, without any protective gas;
Described carbon material coats the preparation method of nanometer lithium manganate composite, wherein it is preferred to, in step (3) Rotational speed of ball-mill is (200-500) r/min, and Ball-milling Time is 3~24 hours;
Described conductive black coats the preparation method of nanometer lithium manganate composite, wherein it is preferred to, step (1)~ (3) ball mill is preferably high energy ball mill in, it is further preferred that ball mill is preferably high-energy planetary formula in step (1)~(3) Ball mill;
(1) in step 1, zirconia ball grinding jar can be used.
(2) in step 1, LiMn2O4 may instead be (1-3) with carbon material mass ratio:1.
(3) in step 1, appropriate absolute ethyl alcohol can be added and carry out wet-milling or add appropriate grinding aid progress ball milling.
(4) in step 2, ball milling pearl may instead be the zirconium oxide ball milling pearl with ball grinder same material, material ratio and ball milling pearl Particle diameter proportioning is adjusted.
(5) ball milling may instead be in nitrogen, argon gas protective gas and carry out ball milling in air in step 3.
(6) Ball-milling Time may instead be 2-24h in step 3.
(7) step 2 may instead be the mode ground in mortar with ball mill ball milling in step 3.
Embodiment 1, prepare conductive black cladding nanometer lithium manganate composite, comprise the following steps that:
Step 1:Weigh 808mg spinel lithium manganates (LiMn2O4) and 404mg conductive blacks (super P) be placed in 50ml agates In Nao ball grinders;
Step 2:Take a diameter of 3,15mm ball millings pearl, it is a diameter of 1,8mm ball millings pearl, a diameter of 2,6mm ball millings pearl, straight Footpath is that 10,5mm ball millings pearl is placed in above-mentioned ball grinder;
Step 3:The good ball milling cover lid of above-mentioned dispensing is sealed and is installed on high energy ball mill and carries out ball milling, rotating speed is 450rmp/min, the time is 6h.Conductive black cladding nanometer lithium manganate composite powder is obtained after the completion of ball milling.
Embodiment 2, conductive black and graphene coated nanometer lithium manganate composite are prepared, comprised the following steps that:
Step 1:Weigh 808mg spinel lithium manganates (LiMn2O4), 202mg conductive blacks (super P), 202mg graphite Alkene powder is placed in 50ml agate jars;
Step 2:Take a diameter of 3,15mm ball millings pearl, it is a diameter of 1,8mm ball millings pearl, a diameter of 2,6mm ball millings pearl, straight Footpath is that 10,5mm ball millings pearl is placed in above-mentioned ball grinder;
Step 3:The good ball milling cover lid of above-mentioned dispensing is sealed and is installed on high energy ball mill and carries out ball milling, rotating speed is 550rmp/min, the time is 6h.Conductive black and graphene coated nanometer lithium manganate composite powder are obtained after the completion of ball milling.
Embodiment 3, prepare conductive black cladding nanometer lithium manganate composite, comprise the following steps that:
Step 1:Weigh 600mg spinel lithium manganates (LiMn2O4) and 200mg conductive blacks (super P) be placed in agate and grind In alms bowl.
Step 2:Above-mentioned powder is ground 1h in mortar so that material obtains conductive black after being fully pulverized and mixed Coat nanometer lithium manganate composite powder.
Embodiment 4, conductive black cladding nanometer lithium manganate composite make organic system anode material for lithium-ion batteries, specifically Step is as follows:
Step 1:90mg carbon-coated nano LiMn2O4s composite, 10mg binding agents PVDF are weighed respectively is placed in 10ml beakers In, a certain amount of NMP, magnetic agitation 12h are added, is allowed to well mixed, obtains lithium ion battery anode glue size.
Step 2:Obtained slurry in step 1 is evenly applied on aluminium foil, manganese is made in 100 degrees Celsius of drying in lower 6 hours Sour lithium electrode.
Step 3:Electrode in step 2 is cut into diameter 10mm circular pole piece, weighs and calculates active material matter on pole piece Amount.
Step 4:Pole piece in step 3 is made into working electrode, makees, to electrode, to protect in argon atmosphere using metal lithium sheet Button cell is assembled into glove box.
Step 5:Battery packaged in step 4 is taken out and 24h is stood.
Step 6:By the button cell stood in step 5 on blue electric charge-discharge test instrument, to its chemical property Tested.
Embodiment 5, conductive black cladding nanometer lithium manganate composite make water system hybrid capacitors, and specific steps are such as Under:
Step 1:The thick nickel foams of 1mm are cut into 10mm*20mm sizes, respectively with acetone, watery hydrochloric acid, deionized water successively 60 DEG C of dry 6h in vacuum drying chamber are placed in after being cleaned, are subsequently used as collector.
Step 2:Weigh 90mg conductive blacks cladding nanometer lithium manganate composite, 16.7mg mass fractions for 60% it is poly- Tetrafluoroethene (PTFE) aqueous solution binding agent, i.e. active material are 9 with binding agent mass ratio:1;In the small beaker for pouring into 10ml, Plus a certain amount of alcohol, magnetic agitation 1h, it is allowed to well mixed, obtains mixed capacitor anode sizing agent.
Step 3:Slurry in step 2 is uniformly coated on to foam nickel surface dried in step 1, coated area is 10*10mm.12h is dried in 100 DEG C of vacuum environment and removes alcohol and aqueous solvent, keeps vacuum state to treat that temperature is down to 40 DEG C It can be taken out when following, the pole piece prepared.
Step 4:The 1mol/L lithium sulfate aqueous solution is prepared, electrolyte is used as.
Step 5:Make reference electrode, platinum electrode using saturated calomel electrode as to obtained pole piece in electrode, step 3 to make Three-electrode system is constituted for working electrode to be placed in electrolytic cell, the electrolyte prepared in step 4 is added, and electrolyte will not have work Make electrode and be applied region.
Step 6:Carry out cyclic voltammetric and constant current charge-discharge test, analysis of material chemical property.
The preferred embodiment of the application is the foregoing is only, the application is not limited to, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the application can have various modifications and variations.It is all within spirit herein and principle, made any repair Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included within the protection domain of the application.

Claims (10)

1. application of the nano-scale carbon material in ball-milling method prepares carbon coating spinel lithium manganate nano composite material.
2. a kind of carbon coating spinel lithium manganate nano composite material, it is characterised in that the composite is by following parts by weight Several raw material compositions:1-3 parts of micron order LiMn2O4s, 1 part of nano-scale carbon material, the LiMn2O4 are evenly coated at one with carbon material Rise.
3. composite as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the composite is 20nm~2000nm.
4. composite as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the LiMn2O4 includes spherical, octahedral build business and used The one or more of spinel lithium manganate;
Or the carbon material is the one or more in conductive black, graphene, CNT, carbon fiber, electrically conductive ink.
5. a kind of preparation method of carbon coating spinel lithium manganate nano composite material, it is characterised in that including:
By micron order LiMn2O4, nano-scale carbon material be well mixed, ball milling, the nano combined material of carbon coating spinel lithium manganate is produced Material.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the condition of the ball milling is:Ratio of grinding media to material 9~10:1st, rotating speed 200-580r/min, time 2-24h;
Or the ball milling uses nonmetallic ball grinder and nonmetallic ball milling pearl, preferably agate jar and agate ball milling pearl, its Middle the small ball's diameter 2-15mm, spherical tank volume 50-200ml;
Or the ball milling uses high energy ball mill, preferably planetary ball mill.
7. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the ball milling is carried out at room temperature.
8. carbon coating spinel lithium manganate nano composite material prepared by the method described in claim any one of 5-7.
9. a kind of preparation method of carbon coating spinel lithium manganate nano composite material electrode, it is characterised in that including:
By micron order LiMn2O4, nano-scale carbon material be well mixed, ball milling, the nano combined material of carbon coating spinel lithium manganate is obtained Material;
Using above-mentioned carbon coating spinel lithium manganate nano composite material as active material, with binding agent, solvent complex, it must apply Material;
Above-mentioned coating is coated on basal electrode, produced.
10. claim 2-4 or the carbon coating spinel lithium manganate nano composite material described in 7 any one are preparing electrode, lithium Applied in ion battery, hybrid super capacitor.
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CN108232131A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-06-29 欣旺达电子股份有限公司 Metal fluoride cladding ternary material and preparation method thereof
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