CN107271335A - Suitable for the Spray Impingement experimental provision of ocean temperature difference power generating system falling film evaporator - Google Patents

Suitable for the Spray Impingement experimental provision of ocean temperature difference power generating system falling film evaporator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107271335A
CN107271335A CN201710441534.1A CN201710441534A CN107271335A CN 107271335 A CN107271335 A CN 107271335A CN 201710441534 A CN201710441534 A CN 201710441534A CN 107271335 A CN107271335 A CN 107271335A
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Prior art keywords
spray
tube bank
wall
film evaporator
falling film
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CN201710441534.1A
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CN107271335B (en
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李大树
张理
吴勇虎
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China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
CNOOC Research Institute Co Ltd
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China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
CNOOC Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N2015/0003Determining electric mobility, velocity profile, average speed or velocity of a plurality of particles

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
  • Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Spray Impingement experimental provision suitable for ocean temperature difference power generating system falling film evaporator, it is characterised in that:It includes spray droplet all living creatures into system, wall heating system, wall control system and flowing heat transfer test system;The spray droplet of generation is sprayed to the wall heating system by the spray droplet all living creatures into system, the wall heating system is connected with the wall control system, and the flowing heat transfer test system is used for the flow parameter and heat transfer parameter for gathering the wall heating system.The present invention can direct measurement atomized drop hit wall speed and atomizing particle size, observe atomized drop group's collision tube bank strong transient process in surface, realize the measurement of spraying collision different temperatures tube bank flowing heat-transfer character under different impact velocities, atomizing particle size, projected angle of impact, basis can be provided for further investigation Spray Impingement mechanism, experiment support is provided for the research and development of high efficiency spray formula falling film evaporator.

Description

Suitable for the Spray Impingement experimental provision of ocean temperature difference power generating system falling film evaporator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Spray Impingement experimental provision, ocean thermal energy generating falling liquid film is applied to especially with regard to one kind The Spray Impingement experimental provision of evaporator.
Background technology
At present, ocean thermal gradients energy storage capacity is huge, and has the advantages that to clean renewable and round-the-clock running, ocean thermal energy Resources development and utilization is to ensure the important option that islands and reefs are powered.Because hot and cold temperature difference of seawater is limited, energy taste is low, is Ensure the enough vaporization cycle working medium of evaporator thermic load, a large amount of top layer temperature seawater need to be used, cause evaporator size greatly, engineering into This height.Therefore, the exploitation of high-efficiency evaporator is particularly significant.
Domestic and international researcher is to the way of realization of the visual experimental apparatus of droplet collision wall, using syringe needle formation liquid Drop, is suspended on certain altitude, drop freely falling body normal impact horizontal wall surface, and record drop using high-speed camera instrument by syringe needle Hit the whole process before and after wall.The above method is directed to single drop and studied, and does not account for Spray Impingement drop interphase interaction Influence, and because suspension height is limited so that drop to hit wall speed smaller.Meanwhile, this method can not direct test droplets Hit wall speed, its hit wall speed be by free fall law calculate obtain, influenceed by the limitation of image analysis method, calculate Gained, which hits wall speed and actually hits wall speed, has certain error, and is studied more than existing apparatus for droplet collision plane, The influence of droplet collision tube bank surface and projected angle of impact can not be studied.In addition, often can only for existing nanospray experiment device The research of free spray is realized, hitting wall process for spray droplet group can not observe.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of suitable for ocean temperature difference power generating system falling film evaporator Spray Impingement experimental provision, the device can realize the visual inspection of spray droplet group's collision tube bank surface process, fidelity is high, Experimental result is accurate.
To achieve the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:One kind is applied to ocean temperature difference power generating system falling liquid film The Spray Impingement experimental provision of evaporator, it is characterised in that:It includes spray droplet all living creatures into system, wall heating system, wall Face control system and flowing heat transfer test system;The spray droplet of generation is sprayed to described by the spray droplet all living creatures into system Wall heating system, the wall heating system is connected with the wall control system, and the flowing heat transfer test system is used for Gather the flow parameter and heat transfer parameter of the wall heating system.
Further, the spray droplet all living creatures includes storage tank, pipeline, working medium pump and nozzle into system;The storage tank it is defeated Go out end to be connected with the working medium pump intake by the pipeline, the outlet of the working medium pump connects through the pipeline and the nozzle Connect;The nozzle is located above the wall heating system.
Further, valve and pressure gauge are provided with the pipeline between the storage tank and the working medium pump.
Further, the nozzle uses pressure atomized fog jet.
Further, the wall heating system includes heater, heating rod and thermocouple;The heater uses T Type structure, it is welded by heated beam and tube bank, and the tube bank is connected with the wall control system;Positioned at the heated beam Side is provided with the heating rod, and the tube bank side is provided with the thermocouple;The nozzle is located in the tube bank Side, and set location of the thermocouple in the tube bank is in the spray regime of the nozzle.
Further, some blind holes are arranged at intervals with the heated beam, the heating rod is arranged on described add by blind hole On plume, some jacks are arranged at intervals with the tube bank, the thermocouple is plugged to the tube bank from bottom to top by jack Surface.
Further, the wall control system includes base, bearing, sliding support and bent axle;Described base one end is set There is the bearing, the base other end is provided with the bent axle;It is additionally provided with the base of the bent axle side The sliding support;Described tube bank one end is placed on the bearing, and the tube bank other end is connected on the sliding support; The sliding support is connected with the bent axle.
Further, the sliding support includes sliding panel and fixed seat;The fixed seat is fixed on the base, and institute State and mounting hole is provided with fixed seat, the sliding panel side is connected with the tube bank, and the sliding panel connects with the tube bank Place bottom is connect to be flexibly connected with the fixed seat by the mounting hole;Connect in the middle part of the sliding panel opposite side with the bent axle Connect.
Further, the sliding panel is made of sheet steel plate, is plugged on the sliding panel in the mounting hole and is set It is equipped with scale.
Further, the flowing heat transfer test system includes Particle Image Velocity instrument, high-speed camera instrument and computer;It is described The atomized drop measured is hit Particle Image Velocity instrument into wall speed and atomizing particle size is transmitted to the computer;The high speed is taken the photograph As instrument transmits the state image information photographed to the computer.
The present invention is due to taking above technical scheme, and it has advantages below:1st, the present invention uses high speed microimaging instrument Observation spray droplet contact with tube bank surface after sprawl, splash and the phenomenon such as resilience, spray droplet group can be achieved collide to restrain The visual inspection of surface process.2nd, the present invention is measured using Particle Image Velocity instrument, by adjusting Particle Image Velocity The height of instrument, can be achieved spray droplet group collision tube bank surface flow heat-transfer character under different impact velocities and different atomizing particle sizes Measurement.3rd, the present invention can change the height of sliding support by adjusting bent axle, and spray droplet group can be achieved with different angle of impingement The measurement of degree impact tube bank surface flow heat-transfer character.4th, the present invention can obtain different tube bank surfaces by adjusting heating rod power Temperature, can be achieved the measurement that spray droplet group's collision different temperatures restrains surface flow heat-transfer character.5th, the present invention uses falling liquid film Evaporator may be such that working medium is in membranaceous flow regime along heating tube bundle surface, compared with traditional flooded evaporator, heat transfer coefficient Higher, evaporation effect is good.6th, working medium is atomized by fountain falling film evaporator of the invention using nozzle so that working medium is along heating tube The uniform cloth film of beam, overall performance is high.In summary, the present invention is collided by grasping to spray under different impact velocities and atomizing particle size The flowing on heating tube bundle surface and heat-transfer character rule, can be achieved the optimization design to falling film evaporator, and the device is deeply to grind Study carefully Spray Impingement mechanism to provide the foundation, experiment support is provided for the research and development of high efficiency spray formula falling film evaporator, can be extensive Applied in ocean temperature difference power generating system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the wall heating system structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of spraying suitable for ocean temperature difference power generating system falling film evaporator and hit Wall experimental provision, it includes spray droplet all living creatures and tests system into system, wall heating system, wall control system and flowing heat transfer System.The spray droplet of generation is sprayed to wall heating system, wall heating system and wall control by spray droplet all living creatures into system System connection processed, the angle of wall heating system is adjusted by wall control system, and flowing heat transfer test system is used to gather wall The flow parameter and heat transfer parameter of heating system.
In a preferred embodiment, spray droplet all living creatures includes storage tank 1, pipeline 2, working medium pump 3 and nozzle into system 4.The output end of storage tank 1 is connected by pipeline 2 with the entrance of working medium pump 3, and the outlet of working medium pump 32 is connected with nozzle 4 by the road;Spray Mouth 4 is located above wall heating system.In use, liquid is transported to nozzle 4 through working medium pump 3 in storage tank 1, atomization forms drop Group.Wherein, atomized drop hits wall speed and atomizing particle size and can be adjusted by changing the power of working medium pump 3.
In above-described embodiment, valve 5 and pressure gauge 6 are provided with the pipeline 2 between storage tank 1 and working medium pump 3.
In the various embodiments described above, nozzle 4 uses pressure atomized fog jet.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 wall heating system includes heater 7, heating rod 8 and heat Galvanic couple 9;Heater 7 uses T-type structure, and it is welded by heated beam 10 and tube bank 11, tube bank 11 and wall control system Connection.The side of heated beam 10 is provided with heating rod 8,11 sides of tube bank are provided with thermocouple 9.Nozzle 4 is located at tube bank 11 tops, and set location of the thermocouple 9 in tube bank 11 is in the spray regime of nozzle 4.In an experiment, it is simulation ocean Temperature difference thermal source condition, can obtain the surface temperature of different tube banks 11 by adjusting the power of heating rod 8, will restrain 11 surface temperatures Control is at 25~35 DEG C.
In above-described embodiment, some blind holes are arranged at intervals with heated beam 10, heating rod 8 is arranged on heated beam by blind hole On 10.Some jacks are arranged at intervals with tube bank 11, thermocouple 9 is plugged to 11 surfaces are restrained from bottom to top by jack, can be real When measurement the Temperature Distribution on 11 surfaces is restrained during wall is hit.In the present embodiment, blind hole is preferably 4, and jack is preferably 5 It is individual.
In the various embodiments described above, heated beam 10 and tube bank 11 are made of identical material, for example with titanium alloy material.
In a preferred embodiment, wall control system includes base 12, bearing 13, sliding support 14 and bent axle 15.The one end of base 12 is provided with bearing 13, and the other end of base 12 is provided with bent axle 15;On the base 12 of the side of bent axle 15 also It is provided with sliding support 14.Restrain 11 one end to be placed on bearing 13,11 other ends of tube bank are connected on sliding support 14;Slide Support 14 is connected with bent axle 15, drives sliding support 14 to be moved by bent axle 15.
In above-described embodiment, sliding support 14 includes sliding panel 16 and fixed seat 17.Fixed seat 17 is fixed on base 12, And mounting hole is provided with fixed seat 17, the side of sliding panel 16 is connected with tube bank 11, and sliding panel 16 is with restraining under 11 junctions Portion is flexibly connected by mounting hole with fixed seat 17.It is connected in the middle part of the opposite side of sliding panel 16 with bent axle 15, cunning is driven by bent axle 15 Dynamic plate 16 is moved up and down, and changes the height of sliding panel 16, and then changes height of the tube bank 11 close to the one end of sliding panel 16, can Different angle of impingement of the atomized drop to tube bank 11 are obtained, can be calculated according to the cosine law and obtain angle of impingement size.Wherein, sliding panel 16 are made of sheet steel plate.
In the various embodiments described above, scale is provided with the sliding panel 16 being plugged in mounting hole, scale zero, which is located at, to be slided Plate 16 and the junction of tube bank 11.
In a preferred embodiment, flowing heat transfer test system includes Particle Image Velocity instrument 18, high-speed camera instrument 19 and computer 20.Particle Image Velocity instrument 18 and high-speed camera instrument 19 are arranged at one of region between nozzle 4 and tube bank 11 Side, the atomized drop measured is hit Particle Image Velocity instrument 18 into wall speed and atomizing particle size is transmitted to computer 20;Take the photograph at a high speed As instrument 19 transmits the state image information photographed to computer 20.In experiment, by adjusting Particle Image Velocity instrument 18 Highly, measurable atomized drop hits wall speed and atomizing particle size;Can by the shooting frame number and pixel that adjust high-speed camera instrument 19 Change shooting area size and filming frequency.
In above-described embodiment, the shooting area of high-speed camera instrument 19 is atomized drop and the collision area on 11 surfaces of tube bank. The state image information that high-speed camera instrument 19 is photographed is sprawling, splashing and resilience after atomized drop is contacted with 11 surfaces of tube bank Etc. phenomenon.
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate the present invention, and structure and size, set location and the shape of each part are all can be with It is varied from, on the basis of technical solution of the present invention, all improvement carried out according to the principle of the invention to individual part and waits With conversion, it should not exclude outside protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Spray Impingement experimental provision suitable for ocean temperature difference power generating system falling film evaporator, it is characterised in that:It is wrapped Spray droplet all living creatures is included into system, wall heating system, wall control system and flowing heat transfer test system;The spray droplet The spray droplet of generation is sprayed to the wall heating system, the wall heating system and the wall control by all living creatures into system System connection processed, the flowing heat transfer test system is used for the flow parameter and heat transfer parameter for gathering the wall heating system.
2. it is applied to the Spray Impingement experimental provision of ocean temperature difference power generating system falling film evaporator as claimed in claim 1, its It is characterised by:The spray droplet all living creatures includes storage tank, pipeline, working medium pump and nozzle into system;The output end of the storage tank is led to Cross the pipeline to be connected with the working medium pump intake, the outlet of the working medium pump is connected through the pipeline with the nozzle;It is described Nozzle is located above the wall heating system.
3. it is applied to the Spray Impingement experimental provision of ocean temperature difference power generating system falling film evaporator as claimed in claim 2, its It is characterised by:Valve and pressure gauge are provided with the pipeline between the storage tank and the working medium pump.
4. it is applied to the Spray Impingement experimental provision of ocean temperature difference power generating system falling film evaporator as claimed in claim 2, its It is characterised by:The nozzle uses pressure atomized fog jet.
5. it is applied to the Spray Impingement experimental provision of ocean temperature difference power generating system falling film evaporator as claimed in claim 2, its It is characterised by:The wall heating system includes heater, heating rod and thermocouple;The heater uses T-type structure, It is welded by heated beam and tube bank, and the tube bank is connected with the wall control system;Set positioned at the heated beam side The heating rod is equipped with, the tube bank side is provided with the thermocouple;The nozzle is located above the tube bank, and institute Set location of the thermocouple in the tube bank is stated in the spray regime of the nozzle.
6. it is applied to the Spray Impingement experimental provision of ocean temperature difference power generating system falling film evaporator as claimed in claim 5, its It is characterised by:Some blind holes are arranged at intervals with the heated beam, the heating rod is arranged in the heated beam by blind hole, Some jacks are arranged at intervals with the tube bank, the thermocouple is plugged to the tube bank surface from bottom to top by jack.
7. it is applied to the Spray Impingement experimental provision of ocean temperature difference power generating system falling film evaporator as claimed in claim 5, its It is characterised by:The wall control system includes base, bearing, sliding support and bent axle;Described base one end is provided with described Bearing, the base other end is provided with the bent axle;The cunning is additionally provided with the base of the bent axle side Dynamic support;Described tube bank one end is placed on the bearing, and the tube bank other end is connected on the sliding support;The cunning Dynamic support is connected with the bent axle.
8. it is applied to the Spray Impingement experimental provision of ocean temperature difference power generating system falling film evaporator as claimed in claim 7, its It is characterised by:The sliding support includes sliding panel and fixed seat;The fixed seat is fixed on the base, and the fixation Mounting hole is provided with seat, the sliding panel side is connected with the tube bank, and under the sliding panel and the tube bank junction Portion is flexibly connected by the mounting hole with the fixed seat;It is connected in the middle part of the sliding panel opposite side with the bent axle.
9. it is applied to the Spray Impingement experimental provision of ocean temperature difference power generating system falling film evaporator as claimed in claim 8, its It is characterised by:The sliding panel is made of sheet steel plate, is plugged on the sliding panel in the mounting hole and is provided with quarter Degree.
10. it is applied to the Spray Impingement experimental provision of ocean temperature difference power generating system falling film evaporator as claimed in claim 1, its It is characterised by:The flowing heat transfer test system includes Particle Image Velocity instrument, high-speed camera instrument and computer;The particle into As the atomized drop measured is hit wall speed and atomizing particle size is transmitted to the computer by tachymeter;The high-speed camera instrument will The state image information photographed is transmitted to the computer.
CN201710441534.1A 2017-06-13 2017-06-13 Spray wall collision experimental device suitable for ocean thermoelectric power generation system falling film evaporator Active CN107271335B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111624011A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-04 浙江大学 Spray coupling falling film cooling experiment system
CN111665170A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-15 中国石油大学(华东) Liquid drop impact experimental device for quantitatively controlling deformation and tension of flexible substrate through ventilation
CN111795793A (en) * 2019-03-21 2020-10-20 西南科技大学 Test device for collision of liquid drop and solid wall surface

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008014880A (en) * 2006-07-07 2008-01-24 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Liquid droplet impingement sensor and ice prevention device
CN104019991A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-09-03 西北工业大学 Liquid drop and solid plate oblique collision testing device
CN104931230A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-23 中国科学技术大学 Experimental device for researching law of change in the motion and collision process of droplets
CN106092506A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-11-09 西北工业大学 High speed droplet/wall liquid film angular impact assay device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008014880A (en) * 2006-07-07 2008-01-24 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Liquid droplet impingement sensor and ice prevention device
CN104019991A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-09-03 西北工业大学 Liquid drop and solid plate oblique collision testing device
CN104931230A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-23 中国科学技术大学 Experimental device for researching law of change in the motion and collision process of droplets
CN106092506A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-11-09 西北工业大学 High speed droplet/wall liquid film angular impact assay device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111795793A (en) * 2019-03-21 2020-10-20 西南科技大学 Test device for collision of liquid drop and solid wall surface
CN111795793B (en) * 2019-03-21 2022-05-13 西南科技大学 Test device for collision of liquid drop and solid wall surface
CN111624011A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-04 浙江大学 Spray coupling falling film cooling experiment system
CN111624011B (en) * 2020-05-29 2021-02-26 浙江大学 Spray coupling falling film cooling experiment system
CN111665170A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-15 中国石油大学(华东) Liquid drop impact experimental device for quantitatively controlling deformation and tension of flexible substrate through ventilation
CN111665170B (en) * 2020-06-16 2023-02-07 中国石油大学(华东) Liquid drop impact experimental device for quantitatively controlling deformation and tension of flexible substrate through ventilation

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