CN107270320A - A kind of economizer of variable cross section regulation - Google Patents

A kind of economizer of variable cross section regulation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107270320A
CN107270320A CN201710661228.9A CN201710661228A CN107270320A CN 107270320 A CN107270320 A CN 107270320A CN 201710661228 A CN201710661228 A CN 201710661228A CN 107270320 A CN107270320 A CN 107270320A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
economizer
variable cross
section
regulation
exhaust gases
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201710661228.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107270320B (en
Inventor
李鑫
吴明学
吕雪艳
姜英波
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HARBIN HONGGUANG BOILER GENERAL FACTORY CO Ltd
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HARBIN HONGGUANG BOILER GENERAL FACTORY CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201710661228.9A priority Critical patent/CN107270320B/en
Publication of CN107270320A publication Critical patent/CN107270320A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/06Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22DPREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
    • F22D1/00Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters
    • F22D1/02Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters with water tubes arranged in the boiler furnace, fire tubes, or flue ways
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/30Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of economizer of variable cross section regulation, it is related to a kind of economizer, and in particular to a kind of economizer of variable cross section regulation.The present invention is relatively low in the presence of actual heating demand in a short time in order to solve existing economizer, boiler economic load index is not reached, this can all cause boiler rear portion heating surface economizer dust stratification, air preheater dust stratification condenses, even cause the stifled ash of sack cleaner condensation, the problem of directly affecting safe operation of the boiler.The present invention includes economizer main body, multiple dividing plates and multiple regulation pipe valves, multiple dividing plate side by side parallel are arranged in economizer main body, an exhaust gases passes are constituted between two neighboring dividing plate, the porch of each exhaust gases passes towards flue gas approach axis is equipped with a regulation pipe valve.The invention belongs to boiler for producing field.

Description

A kind of economizer of variable cross section regulation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of economizer, and in particular to a kind of economizer of variable cross section regulation, belongs to boiler for producing neck Domain.
Background technology
Economizer be arranged in the flue of boiler body rear portion for heating boiler feed water, reduce the convection current of flue-gas temperature by Hot face.Current large-scale centralized heat supplication and consumption homogeneous solution-type reactor is more to be all disposed with economizer, due to In The Initial Period Of Heating and latter stage thermic load Relatively low phenomenon generally existing, individual user does not reach boiler economic load index there is also actual heating demand in a short time is relatively low, This can all cause boiler rear portion heating surface economizer dust stratification, air preheater dust stratification condensation, or even cause sack cleaner condensation stifled grey, Directly affect safe operation of the boiler.
The content of the invention
The present invention is relatively low in the presence of actual heating demand in a short time to solve existing economizer, does not reach boiler economic load and refers to Mark, this can all cause boiler rear portion heating surface economizer dust stratification, air preheater dust stratification condensation, or even cause sack cleaner condensation stifled Ash, the problem of directly affecting safe operation of the boiler, and then propose a kind of economizer of variable cross section regulation.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that to solve the above problems:The present invention include economizer main body, multiple dividing plates and Multiple regulation pipe valves, multiple dividing plate side by side parallel are arranged in economizer main body, and a flue gas is constituted between two neighboring dividing plate Passage, the porch of each exhaust gases passes towards flue gas approach axis is equipped with a regulation pipe valve.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The province's coal for participating in heat exchange can effectively be adjusted by being adjusted using variable cross section after economizer Device heating surface area and flue gas circulation area, are effectively adapted under heating boiler long period underrun operating mode, back-end surfaces Low-temperature heat exchange, exhaust gas temperature are low, exhaust gas volumn is few, cigarette is fast low, easy in accidents such as back-end surfaces formation dust stratification, condensation, corrosion Generation.Safe operation to heat supply user brings reliable regulation to ensure;The present invention is utilized and is arranged in economizer passage Dividing plate blocks a multigroup economizer flue constituted with the multigroup of economizer smoke inlet passage is arranged on, and is born according to different boilers Lotus is turned on and off different pipe valves, it is ensured that higher by economizer cigarette speed.The portion that the pipe valve and buffler of closing are separated out Divide economizer not to be heated, equivalent to the heating surface area of economizer is reduced, reduce economizer flue gas flow area, not only play cigarette Gas adjustment effect, also corresponds to water by-pass and plays working medium side adjustment effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of aperture regulation component.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:Illustrate present embodiment, a kind of variable cross section described in present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 The economizer of regulation includes economizer main body 1, multiple dividing plates 2 and multiple regulation pipe valves 3, and multiple side by side parallel of dividing plate 2 are arranged on In economizer main body 1, an exhaust gases passes 4 are constituted between two neighboring dividing plate 2, each exhaust gases passes 4 are towards flue gas entrance side To entrance 4-1 at be equipped with a regulation pipe valve 3.
Embodiment two:Illustrate present embodiment, a kind of variable cross section described in present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 The economizer of regulation also includes multiple aperture regulation components 5, and the end of each regulation pipe valve 3 is equipped with an aperture regulation component 5.Other compositions and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three:Illustrate present embodiment, a kind of variable cross section described in present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 Each aperture regulation component 5 of the economizer of regulation includes handle 5-1, fanning strip 5-2, limit shaft 5-3 and rotary shaft 5-4, hand End rotations of the handle 5-1 by rotary shaft 5-4 with adjusting pipe valve 3 is connected, and fanning strip 5-2 is sleeved on rotary shaft 5-4, and fan-shaped Piece 5-2 is located at handle 5-1 lower section, and fanning strip 5-2 is provided with circular arc limiting through hole 5-2-1, limit shaft 5-3 one end and hand Handle 5-1 connections, the limit shaft 5-3 other end is inserted into circular arc limiting through hole 5-2-1, and limit shaft 5-3 can be along circular arc Limiting through hole 5-2-1 is moved.Other compositions and annexation are identical with embodiment two.
Embodiment four:Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 3, a kind of variable cross section regulation described in present embodiment The limit shaft 5-3 of economizer two one end are provided with limited block 5-5.Other compositions and annexation and embodiment three-phase Together.
Embodiment five:Illustrate present embodiment, a kind of variable cross section described in present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 Left side and right side in the economizer main body 1 of the economizer of regulation are respectively provided with three exhaust gases passes 4, each exhaust gases passes 4 respectively Inside include two groups of water pipes 6.Other compositions and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
Operation principle
The present invention by between economizer tube, along flow of flue gas direction, arranging dividing plate 2, forming multigroup exhaust gases passes in advance 4, prevent flue gas from being spread between the pipe of economizer main body 1, the entrance of every group of exhaust gases passes 4 sets regulation pipe valve 2, formed single current to Closed space;When boiler operatiopn load is low, exhaust gas volumn is few, exhaust gas temperature is low, the regulation pipe valve 2 of multiple exhaust gases passes 4 is adjusted Aperture, or the regulation pipe valve 2 of part exhaust gases passes 4 is closed, reduce the flue gas flow area for washing away economizer.Formed in fume side Off-the-line part economizer surface, meets higher flue gas flow rate, prevents dust stratification, reduces flue-gas temperature reduction amplitude, prevents cigarette Depressed dew.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention, though So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this professional technology people Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, as long as be without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical spirit of the present invention, Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent substitution and improvement for being made to above example etc., still Belong within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of economizer of variable cross section regulation, it is characterised in that:A kind of economizer of variable cross section regulation includes saving Coal device main body (1), multiple dividing plates (2) and multiple regulation pipe valves (3), multiple dividing plate (2) side by side parallel are arranged on economizer main body (1) in, an exhaust gases passes (4) is constituted between two neighboring dividing plate (2), each exhaust gases passes (4) are towards flue gas approach axis Entrance (4-1) place be equipped with a regulation pipe valve (3).
2. the economizer that a kind of variable cross section is adjusted according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:A kind of variable cross section is adjusted The economizer of section also includes multiple aperture regulation components (5), and the end for each adjusting pipe valve (3) is equipped with an aperture regulation group Part (5).
3. the economizer that a kind of variable cross section is adjusted according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Each aperture regulation component (5) handle (5-1), fanning strip (5-2), limit shaft (5-3) and rotary shaft (5-4) are included, handle (5-1) passes through rotary shaft (5- 4) rotate and be connected with the end of regulation pipe valve (3), fanning strip (5-2) is sleeved in rotary shaft (5-4), and fanning strip (5-2) position In handle (5-1) lower section, fanning strip (5-2) is provided with circular arc limiting through hole (5-2-1), one end of limit shaft (5-3) with Handle (5-1) is connected, and the other end of limit shaft (5-3) is inserted into circular arc limiting through hole (5-2-1), and limit shaft (5-3) Can be mobile along circular arc limiting through hole (5-2-1).
4. the economizer that a kind of variable cross section is adjusted according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The two 1 of limit shaft (5-3) End is provided with limited block (5-5).
5. the economizer that a kind of variable cross section is adjusted according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In economizer main body (1) Left side and right side are respectively provided with three exhaust gases passes (4), each exhaust gases passes (4) comprising two groups of water pipes (6) respectively.
CN201710661228.9A 2017-08-04 2017-08-04 Economizer with adjustable cross section Active CN107270320B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710661228.9A CN107270320B (en) 2017-08-04 2017-08-04 Economizer with adjustable cross section

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710661228.9A CN107270320B (en) 2017-08-04 2017-08-04 Economizer with adjustable cross section

Publications (2)

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CN107270320A true CN107270320A (en) 2017-10-20
CN107270320B CN107270320B (en) 2023-08-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110195858A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-09-03 华侨大学 Recirculating fluidized bed absorption tower flue

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB430050A (en) * 1934-03-16 1935-06-12 George Edward Tansley Improvements in or connected with tubular feed water heaters and the like
CN2398522Y (en) * 1999-11-30 2000-09-27 黑龙江双锅锅炉股份有限公司 Whole body plenum and wind adjusting and blowing device for boiler
CN202432094U (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-09-12 北京山尔管道控制元件有限公司 Valve starting and stopping device
CN103807863A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-21 上海发电设备成套设计研究院 Improved smoke temperature adjusting system for selective catalytic reduction
TWM481983U (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-07-11 Jin-Chang Chen Displacement control device of exhaust pipe
CN203789123U (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-08-27 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Header pipe of cigarette making machine
CN104613809A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-05-13 上海明华电力技术工程有限公司 Built-in flue smoke amount distributing control system of economizer
CN104913293A (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-09-16 西安西热锅炉环保工程有限公司 Economizer device allowing smoke temperature of power station boiler to be adjusted
CN205560806U (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-09-07 上海久试电力技术有限公司 Flue of baffling gas temperature and steam temperature
CN205782832U (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-12-07 陈增宏 Economizer system for boiler SCR denitration
CN206018668U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-03-15 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 Built-in gas bypass system
CN106621804A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-10 国家电网公司 Fume ammonia injection mixing device and SCR (selective catalytic reduction) fume denitrification system
CN207006207U (en) * 2017-08-04 2018-02-13 哈尔滨红光锅炉总厂有限责任公司 A kind of economizer of variable cross section regulation

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB430050A (en) * 1934-03-16 1935-06-12 George Edward Tansley Improvements in or connected with tubular feed water heaters and the like
CN2398522Y (en) * 1999-11-30 2000-09-27 黑龙江双锅锅炉股份有限公司 Whole body plenum and wind adjusting and blowing device for boiler
CN202432094U (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-09-12 北京山尔管道控制元件有限公司 Valve starting and stopping device
CN103807863A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-21 上海发电设备成套设计研究院 Improved smoke temperature adjusting system for selective catalytic reduction
TWM481983U (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-07-11 Jin-Chang Chen Displacement control device of exhaust pipe
CN203789123U (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-08-27 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Header pipe of cigarette making machine
CN104613809A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-05-13 上海明华电力技术工程有限公司 Built-in flue smoke amount distributing control system of economizer
CN104913293A (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-09-16 西安西热锅炉环保工程有限公司 Economizer device allowing smoke temperature of power station boiler to be adjusted
CN205560806U (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-09-07 上海久试电力技术有限公司 Flue of baffling gas temperature and steam temperature
CN205782832U (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-12-07 陈增宏 Economizer system for boiler SCR denitration
CN206018668U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-03-15 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 Built-in gas bypass system
CN106621804A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-10 国家电网公司 Fume ammonia injection mixing device and SCR (selective catalytic reduction) fume denitrification system
CN207006207U (en) * 2017-08-04 2018-02-13 哈尔滨红光锅炉总厂有限责任公司 A kind of economizer of variable cross section regulation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110195858A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-09-03 华侨大学 Recirculating fluidized bed absorption tower flue

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