CN107268822A - A kind of current vortex liquid condenser - Google Patents

A kind of current vortex liquid condenser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107268822A
CN107268822A CN201710463061.5A CN201710463061A CN107268822A CN 107268822 A CN107268822 A CN 107268822A CN 201710463061 A CN201710463061 A CN 201710463061A CN 107268822 A CN107268822 A CN 107268822A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
damping
power consumption
permanent magnet
current vortex
liquid condenser
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Application number
CN201710463061.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107268822B (en
Inventor
王梁坤
施卫星
沈钰翔
马冠男
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Tongji University
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Tongji University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of current vortex liquid condenser, the damper is arranged between the bottom plate of structure to be damped and top plate, including be fixedly connected on the can of top plate bottom, absorption can bottom permanent magnet and be fixed at the top of bottom plate and power consumption unit immediately below permanent magnet, damping screen is provided with the can and damping fluid is placed, when structure level to be damped vibrates, the power consumption unit cutting permanent magnet magnetic induction line heating power consumption, friction energy-dissipating of the damping fluid by rocking and with damping screen.Compared with prior art, the present invention replaces traditional viscous damping with eddy-current damping, the stability and durability of damper can be improved, simplify the design of damper, dexterously it is combined upper liquid condenser again simultaneously, strengthen the effectiveness in vibration suppression and energy dissipation capacity of damper, advantageously ensure that the security and durability of structure.

Description

A kind of current vortex liquid condenser
Technical field
The present invention relates to vibration control field, and in particular to a kind of current vortex liquid condenser.
Background technology
In today's society, all kinds of dampers are because have, easy construction small to original building structural modification, vibration damping control effect to show The advantages of work and have application, such as Taipei 101 mansion, Shanghai center by extensive concern, and in building structure at home and abroad. Traditional damper provides damping using hydraulic pressure fluid linking damper, while damping is provided, also has certain rigidity, it is impossible to do To rigidity and being kept completely separate for damping, influence design analysis.Moreover, hydraulic pressure fluid linking damper also exist oil leak, be difficult maintenance, after The problems such as phase is difficult to regulation, increase the difficulty and cost safeguarded.
Eddy-current damping is innovated greatly to the one of hydraulic pressure viscous damping.The principle of eddy current damper is, conductor mass The cutting magnetic induction line in motion, according to faraday electromagnetic induction principle, will produce induced electromotive force in conductor, form electric whirlpool Stream, converts vibrational energy into the heat of conductor, so as to realize vibration control.The advantage of eddy current damper is:Magnet with Do not contacted directly between conductor, no frictional damping and abrasion;Not by ambient influnences such as temperature;In the absence of situations such as oil leaks, easily In maintenance and good endurance.
But, existing eddy current damper is commonly used in the damping of vertical motion, for the damping of horizontal vibration It is not good, and how further to strengthen the damping of eddy current damper, it is also that current field personnel focus on asking for consideration Topic.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of good damping result Current vortex liquid condenser.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of current vortex liquid condenser, the damper It is arranged between the bottom plate of structure to be damped and top plate, the damper includes being fixedly connected on the can of top plate bottom, absorption Can bottom permanent magnet and be fixed at the top of bottom plate and power consumption unit immediately below permanent magnet, set in the can There is damping screen and place damping fluid, when structure level to be damped vibrates, the power consumption unit cutting permanent magnet magnetic induction line heating Power consumption, friction energy-dissipating of the damping fluid by rocking and with damping screen.
The damper of the present invention has double damping:First, structure occurred level to be damped drives iron to during vibration Box does Horizontal Vibration, and cutting magnetic induction line motion occurs for the permanent magnet and power consumption unit for being adsorbed in can bottom, passes through power consumption The heating power consumption of unit;Second, structure occurred level to be damped drives can to do Horizontal Vibration to during vibration, passes through damping Liquid rock and between damping screen friction consumption vibrational energy., can be with significantly more efficient consumption by way of above two power consumption Can, strengthen damping.
The top plate bottom fastening bracket, the can is connected by swing rope with support.
Bearing is provided with the top of the bottom plate, the power consumption unit is fixed on bearing.
The power consumption unit includes the conductor plate being located at below permanent magnet and the magnetic conductive board being arranged on below conductor plate, institute Magnetic conductive board is stated to be fixed on bearing.Magnetic conductive board is set in the lower section of conductor plate, can be effectively enhancing magnetic field intensity, increase power consumption The heating power consumption of unit.
The material of the conductor plate is copper or aluminium, and the material of the magnetic conductive board is one kind in iron, cadmium or cobalt.
The distance between the conductor plate and permanent magnet are 5~10mm.When within this range, magnetic induction intensity is stronger, leads The heating energy-dissipating property of body plate preferably, is capable of the vibration of effective control structure.
The material of the permanent magnet is one kind in rare earth permanent-magnetic material, SmCo, NI-G cobalt or ferrite permanent-magnet materials.
The material of the damping screen is that the quantity of copper or iron, the damping screen parallel distribution in can, and damping screen is 1 ~5.
The damping fluid includes water or silicone oil.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:Traditional viscous damping is replaced with eddy-current damping, The stability and durability of damper can be improved, simplifies the design of damper.Upper liquid condenser is dexterously combined again, is strengthened The effectiveness in vibration suppression and energy dissipation capacity of damper.Advantageously ensure that the security and durability of structure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation for the damping screen and damping fluid placed in can.
Wherein, 1 is structure to be damped, and 2 be support, and 3 be swing rope, and 4 be can, and 5 be permanent magnet, and 6 be conductor plate, and 7 be to lead Magnetic sheet, 8 be bearing, and 9 be damping screen, and 10 be damping fluid.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are elaborated below, the present embodiment is carried out lower premised on technical solution of the present invention Implement, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementations Example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of current vortex liquid condenser, the damper is arranged between the bottom plate of structure 1 to be damped and top plate, its structure As shown in figure 1, support 2, the can 4 being connected by swing rope 3 with support 2, absorption that the damper includes fixing top plate bottom exist It is provided with the permanent magnet 5 of the bottom of can 4 and the power consumption unit for being fixed at the top of bottom plate and being located at the underface of permanent magnet 5, can 4 Two damping screens 9 simultaneously place damping fluid 10, as shown in Fig. 2 when 1 horizontal vibration of structure to be damped, power consumption unit cutting permanent magnetism The magnetic induction line of body 5 heating power consumption, damping fluid 10 rock and between damping screen 9 friction consumption vibrational energy.
Bearing 8 is provided with the top of bottom plate, power consumption unit is fixed on bearing 8.
Power consumption unit includes the conductor plate 6 for being located at the lower section of permanent magnet 5 and the magnetic conductive board 7 for being arranged on the lower section of conductor plate 6, leads Magnetic sheet 7 is fixed on bearing 8.Magnetic conductive board 7 is set in the lower section of conductor plate 6, can be effectively enhancing magnetic field intensity, increase power consumption The heating power consumption of unit.
The material of conductor plate 6 is copper, and the material of magnetic conductive board 7 is iron.The distance between conductor plate 6 and permanent magnet 5 are 8mm. The material of permanent magnet 5 is rare earth permanent-magnetic material.
The material of damping screen is copper, and damping fluid is silicone oil.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of current vortex liquid condenser, the damper is arranged between the bottom plate of structure to be damped and top plate, its feature exists In, the damper include being fixedly connected on the can of top plate bottom, absorption can bottom permanent magnet and be fixed on bottom Damping screen is provided with power consumption unit at the top of plate and immediately below permanent magnet, the can and damping fluid is placed, when to be damped When structure level vibrates, power consumption unit cutting permanent magnet magnetic induction line heating power consumption, the damping fluid by rock and with resistance The friction energy-dissipating of Buddhist nun's net.
2. a kind of current vortex liquid condenser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that branch is fixed in the top plate bottom Frame, the can is connected by swing rope with support.
3. a kind of current vortex liquid condenser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that provided with branch at the top of the bottom plate Seat, the power consumption unit is fixed on bearing.
4. a kind of current vortex liquid condenser according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the power consumption unit includes being located at Conductor plate below permanent magnet and the magnetic conductive board being arranged on below conductor plate, the magnetic conductive board are fixed on bearing.
5. a kind of current vortex liquid condenser according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the material of the conductor plate is copper Or aluminium, the material of the magnetic conductive board is one kind in iron, cadmium or cobalt.
6. a kind of current vortex liquid condenser according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the conductor plate and permanent magnet it Between distance be 5~10mm.
7. a kind of current vortex liquid condenser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of the permanent magnet is dilute One kind in native permanent-magnet material, SmCo, NI-G cobalt or ferrite permanent-magnet materials.
8. a kind of current vortex liquid condenser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of the damping screen is copper Or the quantity of iron, the damping screen parallel distribution in can, and damping screen is 1~5.
9. a kind of current vortex liquid condenser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the damping fluid includes water or silicon Oil.
CN201710463061.5A 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 A kind of current vortex liquid condenser Active CN107268822B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710463061.5A CN107268822B (en) 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 A kind of current vortex liquid condenser

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710463061.5A CN107268822B (en) 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 A kind of current vortex liquid condenser

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CN107268822A true CN107268822A (en) 2017-10-20
CN107268822B CN107268822B (en) 2019-09-27

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109462346A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-03-12 谌昱廷 Magnetic suspension automatically corrects positioning device
CN112576678A (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-03-30 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 Vertical shock absorber and method for determining quality of damping liquid medium in vertical shock absorber
EP4130511A4 (en) * 2020-06-29 2023-10-11 Beijing Goldwind Science & Creation Windpower Equipment Co., Ltd. Hybrid damping module, vibration suppression device, vibration suppression method, and wind turbine set

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CN103132628A (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-06-05 上海材料研究所 Pendulum eddy current tuning mass damper device
CN103243831A (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-08-14 北京工业大学 Compound type omni-directional tuning and shock-absorption damping pendulum
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CN105220791A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-01-06 山东大学 Multidimensional dual adjustable formula damping control device
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CN205639427U (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-10-12 同济大学 Harmonious mass damper of suspension type two freedoms current vortex
CN106088378A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-09 同济大学 Anti-fall damping screen annular Tuned Liquid of collapsing
CN106337591A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-01-18 陈政清 Novel pendulum-type eddy current damping tuned mass vibration absorber

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CN1042749A (en) * 1987-11-17 1990-06-06 清水建设株式会社 Apparatus for suppressing vibration of structure
CN103132628A (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-06-05 上海材料研究所 Pendulum eddy current tuning mass damper device
CN103243831A (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-08-14 北京工业大学 Compound type omni-directional tuning and shock-absorption damping pendulum
CN203284906U (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-11-13 柳州东方工程橡胶制品有限公司 Permanent magnet type eddy current cantilever beam tuned mass damper
CN104372870A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-02-25 柳州东方工程橡胶制品有限公司 Pendulous eddy current tuned mass damper vibration reduction control device
CN105220791A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-01-06 山东大学 Multidimensional dual adjustable formula damping control device
CN105569206A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-05-11 苏州云白环境设备制造有限公司 Annular liquid damper
CN205639427U (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-10-12 同济大学 Harmonious mass damper of suspension type two freedoms current vortex
CN106088378A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-09 同济大学 Anti-fall damping screen annular Tuned Liquid of collapsing
CN106337591A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-01-18 陈政清 Novel pendulum-type eddy current damping tuned mass vibration absorber

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109462346A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-03-12 谌昱廷 Magnetic suspension automatically corrects positioning device
CN112576678A (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-03-30 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 Vertical shock absorber and method for determining quality of damping liquid medium in vertical shock absorber
CN112576678B (en) * 2019-09-27 2023-12-08 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 Vertical vibration absorber and method for determining mass of damping fluid medium in vertical vibration absorber
EP4130511A4 (en) * 2020-06-29 2023-10-11 Beijing Goldwind Science & Creation Windpower Equipment Co., Ltd. Hybrid damping module, vibration suppression device, vibration suppression method, and wind turbine set

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