CN107267457A - NSC adhere-wall culture method - Google Patents
NSC adhere-wall culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107267457A CN107267457A CN201710505536.2A CN201710505536A CN107267457A CN 107267457 A CN107267457 A CN 107267457A CN 201710505536 A CN201710505536 A CN 201710505536A CN 107267457 A CN107267457 A CN 107267457A
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Abstract
A kind of NSC adhere-wall culture method, using containing 10~20 u mol/mL nonessential amino acid, 10~20ng/mL EGFs, 5~15ng/mL basic fibroblast growth factors, 10~20 u g/mL insulin, 40~60nmol/L hydrocortisones, 10~20nmol/LWNT3a, 40~60nmol/L Notchl, 40~60 u g/mL bovine serum albumin(BSA)s, 15~35ng/mL fibronectins, the collagen types of 50 1 70ng/mL tetra- nerve stem cell culture medium culture of neural stem cells neural.Cultural method of the present invention enables to NSC adherent growth in the case of without the pre- bed board of gelatin, eliminates cumbersome operating procedure and simplifies production procedure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of cell culture, more particularly to a kind of Culture of neural stem cells method.
Background technology
Nervous system injury disease includes ischemic cerebral disease, hemorrhagic encephalopathic, motor neuron disease etc., is a kind of tight
The disease of human health is threatened again, the survival rate of this kind of disease is improved, disability rate is reduced, and the life of patient is improved to greatest extent
Quality, is the top priority for preventing and treating such disease.Because the discovery of NSC causes controlling for nervous system injury disease
Treatment has new research direction, and NSC also becomes and planted necessary in biomedical engineering and external model research
Daughter cell.
NSC (neural stem cells, NSCs) is that have to be divided into neural neuron, astroglia
With the ability of oligodendroglia, can self-renewing, and be enough to provide the cell mass of a large amount of brain tissue cells, be that a class has point
The mother cell of potential and self refresh ability is split, it can produce the various types of cells of nerve fiber by not reciprocity divisional mode,
Including neuron, oligodendroglia and astroglia.NSC in 1992 is from adults brain striatum
Once it is found, the unrenewable traditional theory of nerve cell is thought so as to break.According to differentiation potential and generation daughter cell
Species NSC can be divided into following several classes:
(1) medullary epithelium cell:Splitting ability is most strong, only deposits Chi embryonic stage, can produce radial neuroglia neuron and
Neuroblast.
(2) radial neuroglia neuron:Generation can be divided in itself and while neuronal precursor or colloid is produced
Cell, main function is to produce projection neuron during infancy neurodevelopment to complete cortex and nerve nucleus etc. in brain
Basic neural tissue cell.
(3) neuroblast:The NSC being primarily present in adult human body, splitting ability can produce neural precursor
Cell and neuron and all kinds of Deiter's cells.
(4) neural precursor:The precursor of all kinds of nerve cells, such as microglia are by Deiter's cells
What precursor was produced.
NSC is as the seed cell in biomedical engineering and external model research, it is necessary to by it in vitro
Culture is enlarged, and how in vitro large-scale culture NSC becomes the emphasis for medical research.Existing training
The Neurobasal culture medium that contains 1 ~ 6 827 of the conventional culture medium of NSC for GIBCO is supported, it is pretreated using gelatin
Blake bottle carry out adhere-wall culture.But the nerve stem cell proliferation ability Jing Guo the medium culture is weaker.Therefore it is badly in need of providing
It is a kind of to strengthen the cultural method of nerve stem cell proliferation ability.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of NSC adhere-wall culture method.The Culture of neural stem cells method
The multiplication capacity of NSC can be greatly enhanced, while enabling to NSC in the lazy condition without the pre- bed board of gelatin
Lower adherent growth, eliminates cumbersome operating procedure and simplifies production procedure.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
NSC adhere-wall culture method, it is characterised in that use and contain 10~20 u mol/mL nonessential amino acid, 10
~20ng/mL EGFs, 5~15ng/mL basic fibroblast growth factors, 10~20 u g/mL insulin, 40
~60nmol/L hydrocortisones, 10~20nmol/LWNT3a, 40~60nmol/L Notchl, 40~60 u g/mL ox bloods
Pure albumen, 15~35ng/mL fibronectins, the nerve stem cell culture medium culture god of the collagen types of 50 1 70ng/mL tetra-
Through stem cell.
Preferably, the condition of the culture is 5 ~ 6 CO:、37.C.Further it is preferably:The culture it is thin
Born of the same parents' density is the 5/mL of 5 × l04~1 × 10.
Wherein nonessential amino acid is glutamic acid, alanine, glycine, asparatate, cystine, proline, large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim ammonia
Mixture more than one or both of acid or tyrosine.
The present invention at least has the following advantages that:
The Culture of neural stem cells method that the present invention is provided can greatly enhance the multiplication capacity of NSC.Flow cytometer detection knot
Fruit shows that culture medium of the present invention can enable the surface marker Nestin+CD133+ of the NSC in P6 generations ratio
33.3% is reached, and conventional medium is only 9.8% in the Nestin+CD133+ in P6 generations ratio;The nerve cord that the present invention is cultivated
Cell had obvious exponential phase at 3~6 days, and cell propagation is very fast, and uses the nerve of conventional medium culture method
The growth curve of stem cell shows that cell growth is slow, without obvious logarithmic proliferation.Culture medium of the present invention adds fibronectin and four
Collagen type, enables to NSC adherent growth in the case of without the pre- bed board of gelatin, eliminates cumbersome behaviour
Production procedure is simplified as step.
Embodiment
Agents useful for same in nerve stem cell culture medium and NSC adhere-wall culture method that the present invention is provided, instrument,
Experimental animal etc. can be bought by market.Such as WNT3a therein thinks wound purchased from the magnificent piebald horse in Shanghai, and Notchl is purchased from Wuhan Halothane
Thing;Nonessential amino acid is purchased from Gibco, and article No. is 11140, MEM Non-Essentia Amino Acids
SolutionlOmM (100X).With reference to embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment
The preparation of culture medium
Nutrient solution formula components are:DMEM/F12,10 u mol/mL nonessential amino acid, 15ng/mL EGFs,
15ng/mL basic fibroblast growth factors, 10 u g/mL insulin, 50nmol/L hydrocortisones, 20nmol/
LWNT3a, 40nmol/L Notchl, 50 u g/mL bovine serum albumin(BSA)s, 35ng/mL fibronectins, the Collagen Type VIs of 50ng/mL tetra-
Albumen.Culture medium preparation method is:Measured according to the rules when using and be well mixed all the components.
Medium culture nerve cell example
The newborn mice of birth 1~4 day, de- neck takes newborn mice brain after putting to death, and peels off after meninx with 4.C PBSs 2
It is secondary, add 2mL Culture of neural stem cells liquid(Test group 1 uses the culture medium of embodiment 1, and test group 2 uses the culture medium of embodiment 2,
Test group 3 uses the culture medium of embodiment 3), and shredded brain with operating scissors, then use ImL Manual liquid transfering devices
Fragment is dispelled into suspension, cell density is then adjusted to 5 × l04/mL.Suspension is added into 6 orifice plates, per hole 2mL
In 5% CO, 37.The supernatant in 6 orifice plates is drawn after being placed 2 hours, 2 hours in C incubators, another 6 orifice plate relaying is added
Continuous culture, former 6 orifice plate is discarded should not.Culture discards the supernatant in 6 orifice plates after 24 hours, 2mL NSCs are added per hole
Nutrient solution, changes liquid once in every 2~3 days afterwards.Fall culture medium and with containing 0. 04v/v% when cell fusion degree reaches 80%
EDTA concentration is 0.25v/v% trypsin digestion and cell 1 minute, it is come off, then with each group used medium according to
Add pancreatin volume 5 times terminate digestion;Supernatant is removed after centrifugation, sedimentation cell is resuspended with each group used medium, pressed
Added according to 5 × l04/mL sweet degree in blake bottle, labeled as Pl for cell.Repetition is passaged to P6 generations.By above-mentioned each group culture
NSC carries out flow cytometer detection, and surface marker Nestin+, CD133+ of NSC ratio can reach
33.3%th, 29.5%, 24.3%, and conventional medium is only 9. 8% in Nestin+, the CD133+ in P6 generations ratio.
The strong cell of general multiplication capacity, growth curve can be in " S " type, can be divided into 3 growth periods:First stage is suitable
Ying Qi, cell propagation is slower:Second stage is exponential phase, and cell proliferation rate accelerates, in logarithmic growth;Phase III is
Plateau, cells proliferation slowed down.According to the cell growth curve figure in seven days generations of NSC P6, it can be seen that 0~2 day is suitable
Ying Qi, 3~6 days is exponential phase, and cell propagation is very fast, and cell propagation is slack-off within the 7th day, enters plateau.Cell growth
Curve map understands that the multiplication capacity of the cell is stronger.And use the growth curve of the NSC of conventional medium culture to show
Show that cell growth is slow, without obvious logarithmic proliferation.It can be seen that, the nerve stem cell culture medium that the present invention is provided can greatly enhance god
Multiplication capacity through stem cell.The culture medium of the present invention enables to NSC in the situation without the pre- bed board of gelatin simultaneously
Lower adherent growth, eliminates cumbersome operating procedure and simplifies production procedure.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of NSC adhere-wall culture method, it is characterised in that use and contain 10~20 u mol/mL non-essential aminos
Acid, 10~20ng/mL EGFs, 5~15ng/mL basic fibroblast growth factors, 10~20 u g/mL pancreas islet
Element, 40~60nmol/L hydrocortisones, 10~20nmol/LWNT3a, 40~60nmol/L Notchl, 40~60 u g/mL
Bovine serum albumin(BSA), 15~35ng/mL fibronectins, the nerve stem cell culture medium training of the collagen types of 50 1 70ng/mL tetra-
Support NSC.
2. NSC adhere-wall culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the condition of the culture is 5 ~
6 CO:、37C.
3. NSC adhere-wall culture method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the cell of the culture
Density is the 5/mL of 5 × l04~1 × 10.
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CN201710505536.2A CN107267457A (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | NSC adhere-wall culture method |
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