CN107267239A - Methanol purge gas processing unit - Google Patents

Methanol purge gas processing unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107267239A
CN107267239A CN201710502929.8A CN201710502929A CN107267239A CN 107267239 A CN107267239 A CN 107267239A CN 201710502929 A CN201710502929 A CN 201710502929A CN 107267239 A CN107267239 A CN 107267239A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air outlet
hydrogen
processing unit
purge gas
separation device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710502929.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹俊
周建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SUZHOU CLEAR ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Ltd
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SUZHOU CLEAR ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by SUZHOU CLEAR ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Ltd filed Critical SUZHOU CLEAR ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Ltd
Priority to CN201710502929.8A priority Critical patent/CN107267239A/en
Publication of CN107267239A publication Critical patent/CN107267239A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/15Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
    • C07C29/151Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
    • C07C29/152Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the reactor used
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of methanol purge gas processing unit, and the device includes:Supercharging equipment, it is used to be pressurized gas;Hydrogen separation device, it is used to separate the hydrogen in periodic off-gases;There are two air outlets, the first air outlet discharge hydrogen, the second air outlet discharge remaining gas thereon;Air inlet connects the port of going out of the first supercharging equipment;Second air outlet connects the inlet end of the second supercharging equipment;Nitrogen separation device, it is used to separate the nitrogen in periodic off-gases;There are two air outlets, the 3rd air outlet discharge hydrogen, the 4th air outlet discharge remaining gas thereon;Air inlet connects the air outlet of the second supercharging equipment;Carbon dioxide separation device, it is used to separate the carbon dioxide excluded in periodic off-gases;Its air inlet port connects the 4th air outlet of nitrogen separation device.The methanol purge gas processing unit of the present invention, which is effectively reduced, pollutes and improves economic benefit.

Description

Methanol purge gas processing unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methanol purge gas processing unit, more particularly to a kind of methanol purge gas processing recycled Device.
Background technology
During methanol production, it is impossible to completely using raw materials for production, many methanol purge gas can be discharged.Methanol The composition of periodic off-gases is substantially:Periodic off-gases composition hydrogen 75%, CO2 4%, inert gas 15.6%, methanol 0.4% and CO 5%.The noxious materials such as micro methanol and CO are there is in methanol purge gas, it is impossible to directly air is discharged;Exist simultaneously What content was maximum in periodic off-gases is hydrogen, and directly discharge wastes many resources.Present topmost processing method is direct Combustion heat supplying, or Hydrogen Separation is come out into after-combustion heat supply.Because there are some non-flammable gas in direct combustion process Body, especially after hydrogen is separated, non-combustible gas accounts for more than 60%.Its efficiency of combustion is relatively low, and its commercial value compared with It is low.
The content of the invention
For weak point present in above-mentioned technology, the invention provides a kind of higher methanol purge gas of commercial value Processing unit.The methanol purge gas processing unit includes:Supercharging equipment, it is used to be pressurized gas;Hydrogen Separation is filled Put, it is used to separate the hydrogen in periodic off-gases;There are two air outlets, the first air outlet discharge hydrogen, the second outlet thereon Discharge remaining gas in port;Air inlet connects the port of going out of the first supercharging equipment;The supercharging of second air outlet connection second is set Standby inlet end;Nitrogen separation device, it is used to separate the nitrogen in periodic off-gases;There are two air outlets, the 3rd outlet thereon Discharge hydrogen, the 4th air outlet discharge remaining gas in port;Air inlet connects the air outlet of the second supercharging equipment;Titanium dioxide Carbon separator, it is used to separate the carbon dioxide excluded in periodic off-gases;The 4th of its air inlet port connection nitrogen separation device Air outlet.
Methanol purge gas enters hydrogen separation device by the pressurization of the first supercharging equipment, and Hydrogen Separation is come out into rear periodic off-gases Again pass by the pressurization of the second supercharging equipment and isolate nitrogen into nitrogen separation equipment, pass through carbon dioxide separation device again afterwards Removing carbon dioxide is removed, the gaseous mixture of predominantly carbon monoxide and methane is obtained.
Preferably, the methanol purge gas processing unit also includes:
Hydrogen collection device, it is connected to the first air outlet of the hydrogen separation device;
Nitrogen treatment system, it is connected to the 3rd air outlet of the nitrogen separation device;
Compressor, its air inlet port is connected to the air outlet of the carbon dioxide separation device;
Liquefaction system, its air inlet port is connected to the air outlet of compressor;
LFG collection device, it is connected with liquefaction system.
Methanol purge gas enters hydrogen separation device by the pressurization of the first supercharging equipment, and Hydrogen Separation is come out and used Collection device gets up Hydrogen collection, and rear periodic off-gases again pass by the pressurization of the second supercharging equipment and enter the separation of nitrogen separation equipment simultaneously Nitrogen is collected, removing carbon dioxide is removed by carbon dioxide separation device again afterwards, it is mainly the mixed of carbon monoxide and methane to obtain Close gas.And blender is liquefied and collected using compressor and liquefaction system.
Preferably, the methanol purge gas processing unit also includes:
Hydrogen collection device, it is used to collect hydrogen;
Nitrogen treatment system, it is connected to the 3rd air outlet of nitrogen separation device;
Mixing arrangement, there is an air outlet and two air inlet ports thereon;It is used for hydrogen and passes through carbon dioxide Mixed gas after separator is mixed;Another the 8th air inlet port connection carbon dioxide separation dress of mixing arrangement Put;
Part flow arrangement, its air inlet port is connected to the first air outlet of the hydrogen separation device;There are two to go out thereon Gas port, the 5th air outlet is connected to Hydrogen collection device, and the 6th air outlet is connected to the 7th inlet end of mixing arrangement Mouthful.
Methanol purge gas enters hydrogen separation device by the pressurization of the first supercharging equipment, and Hydrogen Separation is come out and received After collecting and being shunted using gas flowmeter, periodic off-gases again pass by the pressurization of the second supercharging equipment and enter nitrogen separation equipment point From and collect nitrogen, remove removing carbon dioxide by carbon dioxide separation device again afterwards, it is mainly carbon monoxide and first to obtain The gaseous mixture of alkane.With the hydrogen after shunting methanol is produced by mixing as reactor feed gas circulation.
Preferably, described hydrogen separation device and nitrogen separation device are membrane separator.
Preferably, described supercharging equipment is booster pump.
Preferably, described carbon dioxide separation equipment is membrane separator or aqua calcis.
Preferably, described liquefaction system uses pressurization condensing plant.
Preferably, a gas distribution flowmeter is also connected between described part flow arrangement and mixing arrangement.
At least there is following beneficial effect in the present invention:
The present invention is separated to the hydrogen and nitrogen in methanol purge gas, improves economic benefit.
Carbon monoxide and methane gas in methanol purge gas is collected and condenses compression by the present invention prepares liquefaction Combustible gas, improves economic benefit.
Carbon monoxide in methanol purge gas and methane gas are mixed quantitative hydrogen and melted down by the present invention, are added The yield of methanol, improves business efficiency.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the methanol purge gas processing unit of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the gas recovery of the methanol purge gas processing unit of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the periodic off-gases circular response of the methanol purge gas processing unit of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text Word can be implemented according to this.
Such as Fig. 1-shown in Fig. 3, the invention provides a kind of higher methanol purge gas processing unit of commercial value.It is described Methanol purge gas processing unit includes:Supercharging equipment, it is used to be pressurized gas;Hydrogen separation device, it is used to separate Hydrogen in periodic off-gases;There are two air outlets thereon, the first air outlet discharge hydrogen, the second air outlet discharges its residual air Body;Air inlet connects the port of going out of the first supercharging equipment;Second air outlet connects the inlet end of the second supercharging equipment;Nitrogen Separator, it is used to separate the nitrogen in periodic off-gases;There are two air outlets thereon, the 3rd air outlet discharges hydrogen, the Four air outlets discharge remaining gas;Air inlet connects the air outlet of the second supercharging equipment;Carbon dioxide separation device, it is used The carbon dioxide in periodic off-gases is excluded in separation;Its air inlet port connects the 4th air outlet of nitrogen separation device.Wherein, hydrogen Air separation and nitrogen separation device are membrane separator.Supercharging equipment is booster pump.Carbon dioxide separation equipment is film point From device or aqua calcis.
Methanol purge gas enters hydrogen separation device by the pressurization of the first supercharging equipment, and Hydrogen Separation is come out into rear periodic off-gases Again pass by the pressurization of the second supercharging equipment and isolate nitrogen into nitrogen separation equipment, pass through carbon dioxide separation device again afterwards Removing carbon dioxide is removed, the gaseous mixture of predominantly carbon monoxide and methane is obtained.
Preferably, the methanol purge gas processing unit also includes:
Hydrogen collection device, it is connected to the first air outlet of the hydrogen separation device;
Nitrogen treatment system, it is connected to the 3rd air outlet of the nitrogen separation device;
Compressor, its air inlet port is connected to the air outlet of the carbon dioxide separation device;
Liquefaction system, its air inlet port is connected to the air outlet of compressor;
LFG collection device, it is connected with liquefaction system.
Methanol purge gas enters hydrogen separation device by the pressurization of the first supercharging equipment, and Hydrogen Separation is come out and used Collection device gets up Hydrogen collection, and rear periodic off-gases again pass by the pressurization of the second supercharging equipment and enter the separation of nitrogen separation equipment simultaneously Nitrogen is collected, removing carbon dioxide is removed by carbon dioxide separation device again afterwards, it is mainly the mixed of carbon monoxide and methane to obtain Close gas.And blender is liquefied and collected using compressor and liquefaction system.Wherein, hydrogen separation device and nitrogen point It is membrane separator from device.Supercharging equipment is booster pump.Carbon dioxide separation equipment is that membrane separator or calcium hydroxide are molten Liquid.Liquefaction system uses pressurization condensing plant.
Preferably, the methanol purge gas processing unit also includes:
Hydrogen collection device, it is used to collect hydrogen;
Nitrogen treatment system, it is connected to the 3rd air outlet of nitrogen separation device;
Mixing arrangement, there is an air outlet and two air inlet ports thereon;It is used for hydrogen and passes through carbon dioxide Mixed gas after separator is mixed;Another the 8th air inlet port connection carbon dioxide separation dress of mixing arrangement Put;
Part flow arrangement, its air inlet port is connected to the first air outlet of the hydrogen separation device;There are two to go out thereon Gas port, the 5th air outlet is connected to Hydrogen collection device, and the 6th air outlet is connected to the 7th inlet end of mixing arrangement Mouthful.Wherein, hydrogen separation device and nitrogen separation device are membrane separator.Supercharging equipment is booster pump.Carbon dioxide separation Equipment is membrane separator or aqua calcis.A gas distribution flow is also connected between part flow arrangement and mixing arrangement Meter.
Methanol purge gas enters hydrogen separation device by the pressurization of the first supercharging equipment, and Hydrogen Separation is come out and received After collecting and being shunted using gas flowmeter, periodic off-gases again pass by the pressurization of the second supercharging equipment and enter nitrogen separation equipment point From and collect nitrogen, remove removing carbon dioxide by carbon dioxide separation device again afterwards, it is mainly carbon monoxide and first to obtain The gaseous mixture of alkane.With the hydrogen after shunting methanol is produced by mixing as reactor feed gas circulation.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely., can be easily for those skilled in the art Realize other modification.Therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of methanol purge gas processing unit, it is characterised in that the device includes:
Supercharging equipment, it is used to be pressurized gas;
Hydrogen separation device, it is used to separate the hydrogen in periodic off-gases;There are two air outlets, the discharge of the first air outlet thereon Hydrogen, the second air outlet discharge remaining gas;Air inlet connects the port of going out of the first supercharging equipment;Second air outlet connects Connect the inlet end of the second supercharging equipment;
Nitrogen separation device, it is used to separate the nitrogen in periodic off-gases;There are two air outlets, the discharge of the 3rd air outlet thereon Hydrogen, the 4th air outlet discharge remaining gas;Air inlet connects the air outlet of the second supercharging equipment;
Carbon dioxide separation device, it is used to separate the carbon dioxide excluded in periodic off-gases;Its air inlet port connects nitrogen separation 4th air outlet of device.
2. methanol purge gas processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the methanol purge gas processing unit Also include:
Hydrogen collection device, it is connected to the first air outlet of the hydrogen separation device;
Nitrogen treatment system, it is connected to the 3rd air outlet of the nitrogen separation device;
Compressor, its air inlet port is connected to the air outlet of the carbon dioxide separation device;
Liquefaction system, its air inlet port is connected to the air outlet of compressor;
LFG collection device, it is connected with liquefaction system.
3. methanol purge gas processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the methanol purge gas processing unit Also include:
Hydrogen collection device, it is used to collect hydrogen;
Nitrogen treatment system, it is connected to the 3rd air outlet of nitrogen separation device;
Mixing arrangement, there is an air outlet and two air inlet ports thereon;It is used for hydrogen and passes through carbon dioxide separation Mixed gas after device is mixed;Another the 8th air inlet port connection carbon dioxide separation device of mixing arrangement;
Part flow arrangement, its air inlet port is connected to the first air outlet of the hydrogen separation device;There are two outlet sides thereon Mouthful, the 5th air outlet is connected to Hydrogen collection device, and the 6th air outlet is connected to the 7th air inlet port of mixing arrangement.
4. methanol purge gas processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described hydrogen separation device and nitrogen Air separation is membrane separator.
5. methanol purge gas processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described supercharging equipment is supercharging Pump.
6. methanol purge gas processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described carbon dioxide separation equipment For membrane separator or aqua calcis.
7. methanol purge gas processing unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described liquefaction system is used Pressurize condensing plant.
8. methanol purge gas processing unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described part flow arrangement is with mixing dress A gas distribution flowmeter is also connected between putting.
CN201710502929.8A 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 Methanol purge gas processing unit Pending CN107267239A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710502929.8A CN107267239A (en) 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 Methanol purge gas processing unit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710502929.8A CN107267239A (en) 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 Methanol purge gas processing unit

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1248482A (en) * 1999-08-30 2000-03-29 伍仁兴 Pressure variable adsorptive method for separating hydrogen nitrogen and pure carbon dioxide from exchange air
CN1680002A (en) * 2005-02-01 2005-10-12 四川天一科技股份有限公司 Pressure varying adsorption of recovering effective components from relaxed methanol gas
CN101850209A (en) * 2010-06-08 2010-10-06 中煤能源黑龙江煤化工有限公司 Vent gas treatment method and treatment device
CN104974014A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-10-14 赛鼎工程有限公司 Production method for methanol
WO2015181386A2 (en) * 2014-05-29 2015-12-03 Statoil Petroleum As Compact hydrocarbon wellstream processing
CN204958383U (en) * 2015-08-05 2016-01-13 陕西延长石油兴化化工有限公司 Recycle system of tail gas is retrieved to methanol synthesis hydrogen
CN105460891A (en) * 2014-09-03 2016-04-06 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Recycling method and system for methanol purge gas

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1248482A (en) * 1999-08-30 2000-03-29 伍仁兴 Pressure variable adsorptive method for separating hydrogen nitrogen and pure carbon dioxide from exchange air
CN1680002A (en) * 2005-02-01 2005-10-12 四川天一科技股份有限公司 Pressure varying adsorption of recovering effective components from relaxed methanol gas
CN101850209A (en) * 2010-06-08 2010-10-06 中煤能源黑龙江煤化工有限公司 Vent gas treatment method and treatment device
WO2015181386A2 (en) * 2014-05-29 2015-12-03 Statoil Petroleum As Compact hydrocarbon wellstream processing
CN105460891A (en) * 2014-09-03 2016-04-06 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Recycling method and system for methanol purge gas
CN104974014A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-10-14 赛鼎工程有限公司 Production method for methanol
CN204958383U (en) * 2015-08-05 2016-01-13 陕西延长石油兴化化工有限公司 Recycle system of tail gas is retrieved to methanol synthesis hydrogen

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Application publication date: 20171020

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