CN107267127B - A kind of water shutoff agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of water shutoff agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107267127B
CN107267127B CN201710510351.0A CN201710510351A CN107267127B CN 107267127 B CN107267127 B CN 107267127B CN 201710510351 A CN201710510351 A CN 201710510351A CN 107267127 B CN107267127 B CN 107267127B
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water
parts
agent
water shutoff
graphene
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CN107267127A (en
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杨士海
宋玲
潘宏梅
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Shandong Kexing Chemical Co., Ltd.
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    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/50Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls
    • C09K8/504Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/506Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • C09K8/508Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds
    • C09K8/512Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds containing cross-linking agents
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/50Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls
    • C09K8/504Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/5045Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing inorganic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/50Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls
    • C09K8/504Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/506Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • C09K8/508Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds
    • C09K8/514Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds of natural origin, e.g. polysaccharides, cellulose

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of water shutoff agents and preparation method thereof, belong to oilfield exploitation chemicals preparation technical field.The present invention is by graphene powder and sodium metaperiodate, nitric acid solution filters after being stirred to react, collect residue washing after with spire bog moss, water mix grinding obtains mixed slurry, and by itself and glucose, ammonium tartrate mixed fermentation, it is dried after obtaining tunning, and and methallyl alcohol, sulfuric acid solution reaction, it is filtered after obtaining product, obtain filter cake, as modified graphene, again by itself and itaconic acid, the reactions such as catalyst discharging, obtain the polymer-modified rear and prodan of graphene, auxiliary agent etc. is mixed to obtain mixture, finally mixture is mediated and dried, it is cooling, water shutoff agent can be obtained, gained water shutoff agent of the invention has preferable water plugging effect, water shutoff agent heatproof simultaneously, resistance to salinity is had excellent performance, after injecting stratum use, it is not easy to result in blockage, the rate of oil and gas recovery can be effectively improved, with preferable prospect of the application.

Description

A kind of water shutoff agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of water shutoff agents and preparation method thereof, belong to oilfield exploitation chemicals preparation technical field.
Background technique
With the continuous breakthrough deepened and inject water, side water and bottom water of water flooding degree, excess water production is The common problem faced at present through becoming many oil fields.Excess water production will cause oil well output decline, the pit shaft burn into borehole wall A series of problems, such as fouling and cost of sewage disposal increase, so solving the problems, such as that excess water production becomes agent for improving oilfield recovery and drop The critical issue of low cost.In the measure of numerous water and oil controls, chemical water plugging method can due to easy to operate, water plugging and profile controlling depth Control partially has selectivity and is used widely.
Chemical water plugging method be squeezed to producing well or the specific interval of water injection well high-intensitive water shutoff agent permanently blocked or Again perforation improves the purpose of recovery ratio to reach steady oil control water.Currently, common water shutoff agent mainly has inorganic water shutoff agent With organic water shutoff agent two major classes.The grain-type water shutoff agents such as general inorganic blocking agent such as clay, calcium lignosulfonate, flyash, cement, which have, to be adapted to Property strong feature, needs for relatively heavy crude reservoir middle and later periods macropore being suitble to block, but the shortcomings that such water shutoff agent is particle Intensity it is generally relatively low, water plugging effect is incomplete, and such water shutoff agent using when be easy to happen near wellbore zone block, Wu Faman The injection of foot large dosage and the requirement of depth water blockoff.And organic water shutoff agent (polymer gel class, gel-like water shutoff agent) is although injection Preferably, but its plugging strength is still weaker, it is often more important that organic water shutoff agent heatproof, resistance to salinity performance are poor, are unable to satisfy thick The requirement of oil reservoir water blockoff.
Therefore, research and develop it is a kind of there is excellent water plugging effect, while heatproof, resistance to salinity are functional, and using when be not easy The water shutoff agent product to result in blockage, further increases the rate of oil and gas recovery to petroleum industry and is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
Present invention mainly solves the technical issues of: it is poor for existing water shutoff agent high temperature resistance, resistance to salinity performance, no It can be used in high temperature and high salinity environment, while water shutoff agent enters the defect that oil reservoir is also easy to produce blocking, provides a kind of water shutoff agent And preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of water shutoff agent, the raw material including following parts by weight:
30~40 parts of modified graphenes, 8~12 parts of prodans, 15~20 parts of n-vinyl pyrrolidone, 25~30 parts Itaconic acid, 1~3 part of reinforcing agent, 0.3~0.5 part of catalyst, 1~3 part of crosslinking agent and 60~70 parts of water.
The modified graphene is prepared by the following steps:
It (1) is that 65% nitric acid is molten by 20~30g graphene powder, 10~12g sodium metaperiodate and 100~200mL mass fraction Liquid reacts filtering, washing after 60~90min under the conditions of 85~95 DEG C, obtains cleaning filter residue;
(2) by after clean 100~200g of filter residue spire bog moss and 80~100mL water mixed grinding, mixed slurry is obtained, Mixed slurry, 10~15g glucose, 3~5g ammonium tartrate and 600~800mL water are sealed by fermentation 5~6 at 30~40 DEG C It, obtains tunning, and tunning is dry, obtains dried object;
(3) after mixing dried object, 80~100mL methallyl alcohol under the conditions of 130~140 DEG C, 3~5mL is added Mass fraction is 98% sulfuric acid solution, and insulated and stirred filters after reacting 2~3h, obtains filter cake, i.e. modified graphene.
The reinforcing agent is one or both of carboxymethyl cellulose, galactomannans.
The catalyst is one or both of potassium peroxydisulfate, tert-butyl hydroperoxide.
The crosslinking agent is one or both of diethylenetriamines, dibutyl tin dilaurate.
A kind of preparation method of water shutoff agent, specific preparation step are as follows:
(1) it matches in parts by weight, carries out taking raw material;
(2) modified graphene, n-vinyl pyrrolidone, itaconic acid and catalyst are reacted to 1~2h at 70~80 DEG C Afterwards, then with prodan, reinforcing agent, crosslinking agent and water it is mixed, obtains mixture, mixture is mediated at 30~40 DEG C Afterwards, it dries to get water shutoff agent.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention using the good graphene of high temperature resistant and thermal conductivity as raw material, after graphene is aoxidized, then with spire peat Moss carries out mixed fermentation, and spire bog moss can generate the substances such as organic acid during the fermentation, can make under organic acid effect Graphene surface loads carboxyl isopolarity group, and esterification then is occurred for the carboxyl of methallyl alcohol and graphene surface, To obtain the modified graphene containing carbon-carbon double bond, then it is with modified graphene, n-vinyl pyrrolidone and itaconic acid Monomer is polymerize, and polymer is obtained, and the graphene in polymer can be improved the high temperature resistance of polymer, and chain in polymer The multiple carboxyls contained in section can make polymer have preferable water imbibition, can produce volume expansion after polymer absorption, expand Polymer afterwards can block formation pore during being passed, so that the effect of water blockoff is played, while containing in polymer Amide group is insensitive to the invasion of metal salt, and five-membered ring structure may also suppress the hydrolysis of amide group, to improve polymerization The resistance to salinity performance of object, can be improved the plugging strength of water shutoff agent using macromolecule polysaccharide as reinforcing agent;(2) prodan It can be formed with the calcium and magnesium ion in water insoluble after prodan injects stratum with preferable high temperature resistant and resistance to salinity performance In the calcirm-fluoride, magnesium fluoride, precipitated calcium silicate of water, to block water stream channel, and calcium and magnesium ion is not contained in oil reservoir, thus Oil flow channel will not be had an impact, oil reservoir will not be blocked, using it is organic and inorganic it is compound by the way of carry out water blockoff, effect is more Significantly.
Specific embodiment
Taking 20~30g graphene powder, 10~12g sodium metaperiodate and 100~200mL mass fraction is 65% nitric acid solution It is added in beaker, beaker is moved into water-bath, control bath temperature is 85~95 DEG C, is stirred to react mistake after 60~90min Filter, obtains filter residue, filter residue is washed with water 3~5 times, obtains cleaning filter residue, by clean filter residue, 100~200g spire bog moss Be added in mortar 15~20min of grinding with 80~100mL water, obtain mixed slurry, by mixed slurry, 10~15g glucose, 3~5g ammonium tartrate and 600~800mL water are added in fermentor, are sealed by fermentation 5~6 days at 30~40 DEG C, fermentation ends Afterwards, tunning is obtained, tunning is moved into baking oven, dry 5~6h, obtains dried object, will do at 120~130 DEG C Dry object and 80~100mL methallyl alcohol are added in the three-necked flask with thermometer and reflux unit, and three-necked flask is moved Entering in oil bath pan, control oil bath temperature is 130~140 DEG C, after 15~20min of agitating and heating, then it is added dropwise into three-necked flask 3~ 5mL mass fraction is 98% sulfuric acid solution, and control drop rate is that 1~3mL/min is stirred to react 2~3h after being added dropwise, Reaction terminates, and obtains product, and product is filtered, and obtains filter cake, i.e. modified graphene, finally, according to parts by weight, taking 30~40 Part modified graphene, 8~12 parts of prodans, 15~20 parts of n-vinyl pyrrolidone, 25~30 parts of itaconic acids, 1~3 part of increasing Strong agent, 0.3~0.5 part of catalyst, 1~3 part of crosslinking agent and 60~70 parts of water, first by modified graphene, N- ethenyl pyrrolidone Ketone, itaconic acid and catalyst are added in reaction kettle, after reacting 1~2h under the conditions of 70~80 DEG C, cooled to room temperature, out Material, it is polymer-modified to obtain graphene, and then that graphene is polymer-modified, prodan, reinforcing agent, crosslinking agent and water are added It is stirred 5~10min into blender, obtains mixture, mixture is transferred in kneader, is pinched under the conditions of 30~40 DEG C 30~40min is closed, obtains mediating material, then be put into material is mediated in baking oven, at 85~95 DEG C after dry 3~4h, natural cooling To room temperature, water shutoff agent is obtained.The reinforcing agent is one or both of carboxymethyl cellulose, galactomannans.It is described Catalyst be one or both of potassium peroxydisulfate, tert-butyl hydroperoxide.The crosslinking agent is diethylenetriamines, two One or both of dibutyl tin laurate.
Example 1
Taking 20g graphene powder, 10g sodium metaperiodate and 100mL mass fraction is that 65% nitric acid solution is added in beaker, Beaker is moved into water-bath, control bath temperature is 85 DEG C, filters after being stirred to react 60min, obtains filter residue, by filter residue water Washing 3 times obtains cleaning filter residue, is added in mortar and grinds 15min clean filter residue, 100g spire bog moss and 80mL water, Mixed slurry is obtained, mixed slurry, 10g glucose, 3g ammonium tartrate and 600mL water are added in fermentor, it is close at 30 DEG C Seal ferment 5 days, after fermentation, tunning is obtained, tunning is moved into baking oven, dry 5h, is done at 120 DEG C Dried object and 80mL methallyl alcohol are added in the three-necked flask with thermometer and reflux unit by dry object, and three mouthfuls are burnt Bottle moves into oil bath pan, and control oil bath temperature is 130 DEG C, after agitating and heating 15min, then 3mL mass is added dropwise into three-necked flask Score is 98% sulfuric acid solution, and control drop rate is that 1mL/min is stirred to react 2h after being added dropwise, and reaction terminates, and obtains Product filters product, obtains filter cake, i.e. modified graphene, finally, according to parts by weight, taking 30 parts of modified graphenes, 8 parts Prodan, 15 parts of n-vinyl pyrrolidone, 25 parts of itaconic acids, 1 part of carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.3 part of potassium peroxydisulfate, 1 part two Ethylenetriamine and 60 parts of water, are first added to reaction for modified graphene, n-vinyl pyrrolidone, itaconic acid and potassium peroxydisulfate In kettle, after reacting 1h under the conditions of 70 DEG C, cooled to room temperature, discharging, it is polymer-modified to obtain graphene, then by graphite Alkene is polymer-modified, prodan, carboxymethyl cellulose, diethylenetriamines and water are added in blender and are stirred 5min obtains mixture, and mixture is transferred in kneader, mediates 30min under the conditions of 30 DEG C, obtains mediating material, then will pinch It closes material to be put into baking oven, at 85 DEG C after dry 3h, cooled to room temperature obtains water shutoff agent.
Example 2
Taking 25g graphene powder, 11g sodium metaperiodate and 150mL mass fraction is that 65% nitric acid solution is added in beaker, Beaker is moved into water-bath, control bath temperature is 90 DEG C, filters after being stirred to react 75min, obtains filter residue, by filter residue water Washing 4 times obtains cleaning filter residue, is added in mortar and grinds 18min clean filter residue, 150g spire bog moss and 90mL water, Mixed slurry is obtained, mixed slurry, 13g glucose, 4g ammonium tartrate and 700mL water are added in fermentor, it is close at 35 DEG C Seal ferment 5 days, after fermentation, tunning is obtained, tunning is moved into baking oven, dry 5h, is done at 125 DEG C Dried object and 90mL methallyl alcohol are added in the three-necked flask with thermometer and reflux unit by dry object, and three mouthfuls are burnt Bottle moves into oil bath pan, and control oil bath temperature is 135 DEG C, after agitating and heating 18min, then 4mL mass is added dropwise into three-necked flask Score is 98% sulfuric acid solution, and control drop rate is that 2mL/min is stirred to react 2h after being added dropwise, and reaction terminates, and obtains Product filters product, obtains filter cake, i.e. modified graphene, finally, according to parts by weight, taking 35 parts of modified graphenes, 10 parts Prodan, 18 parts of n-vinyl pyrrolidone, 28 parts of itaconic acids, 2 portions of galactomannans, 0.4 part of potassium peroxydisulfate, 2 part two Ethylenetriamine and 65 parts of water, are first added to reaction for modified graphene, n-vinyl pyrrolidone, itaconic acid and potassium peroxydisulfate In kettle, after reacting 1h under the conditions of 75 DEG C, cooled to room temperature, discharging, it is polymer-modified to obtain graphene, then by graphite Alkene is polymer-modified, prodan, galactomannans, diethylenetriamines and water are added in blender and are stirred 8min obtains mixture, and mixture is transferred in kneader, mediates 35min under the conditions of 35 DEG C, obtains mediating material, then will pinch It closes material to be put into baking oven, at 90 DEG C after dry 3h, cooled to room temperature obtains water shutoff agent.
Example 3
Taking 30g graphene powder, 12g sodium metaperiodate and 200mL mass fraction is that 65% nitric acid solution is added in beaker, Beaker is moved into water-bath, control bath temperature is 95 DEG C, filters after being stirred to react 90min, obtains filter residue, by filter residue water Washing 5 times obtains cleaning filter residue, is added in mortar and grinds 20min clean filter residue, 200g spire bog moss and 100mL water, Mixed slurry is obtained, mixed slurry, 15g glucose, 5g ammonium tartrate and 800mL water are added in fermentor, it is close at 40 DEG C Seal ferment 6 days, after fermentation, tunning is obtained, tunning is moved into baking oven, dry 6h, is done at 130 DEG C Dried object and 100mL methallyl alcohol are added in the three-necked flask with thermometer and reflux unit by dry object, and three mouthfuls are burnt Bottle moves into oil bath pan, and control oil bath temperature is 140 DEG C, after agitating and heating 20min, then 5mL mass is added dropwise into three-necked flask Score is 98% sulfuric acid solution, and control drop rate is that 3mL/min is stirred to react 3h after being added dropwise, and reaction terminates, and obtains Product filters product, obtains filter cake, i.e. modified graphene, finally, according to parts by weight, taking 40 parts of modified graphenes, 12 parts Prodan, 20 parts of n-vinyl pyrrolidone, 30 parts of itaconic acids, 3 portions of galactomannans, 0.5 part of tert-butyl hydroperoxide, 3 parts of dibutyl tin dilaurates and 70 parts of water, first by modified graphene, n-vinyl pyrrolidone, itaconic acid and tert-butyl mistake Hydrogen oxide is added in reaction kettle, and after reacting 2h under the conditions of 80 DEG C, it is modified to obtain graphene for cooled to room temperature, discharging Polymer, then that graphene is polymer-modified, prodan, galactomannans, dibutyl tin dilaurate and water are added It is stirred 10min into blender, obtains mixture, mixture is transferred in kneader, is mediated under the conditions of 40 DEG C 40min is obtained mediating material, then is put into material is mediated in baking oven, and at 95 DEG C after dry 4h, cooled to room temperature is blocked up Aqua.
Comparative example: the oil field profile-controlling and plugging agent of Weihai Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd production.
Application method: water shutoff agent and water are stirred 8min by 1:20 in mass ratio, obtain water blockoff mixed liquor, then using note Water blockoff mixed liquor is injected into the water injection well stratum for needing profile control and water plugging by poly- pump, carries out profile control and water plugging.The dosage of water shutoff agent It is determined according to following formula: Q=3.14R2
Wherein, Q is the total dosage of water shutoff agent, unit m3
R is treatment radius, unit m;
H is processing thickness, unit m;
Ф is formation porosity, unit %.
Using above-mentioned application method, the oil field profile control of water shutoff agent made from present example 1~3 and comparative example is blocked up respectively It is 3500m that aqua, which injects well depth, and temperature is 130~180 DEG C, and salinity is in the water injection well in oil fields stratum of 2000~35000g/L Water blockoff is carried out, and is used for performance and is detected, testing result is as shown in table 1: table 1
In conclusion present invention gained water shutoff agent has preferable water plugging effect, while water shutoff agent heatproof, resistance to salinity Can be excellent, it after injecting stratum use, is not easy to result in blockage, the rate of oil and gas recovery can be effectively improved, there is preferable prospect of the application.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of water shutoff agent, it is characterised in that:
Raw material including following parts by weight: 30~40 parts of modified graphenes, 8~12 parts of prodans, 15~20 parts of N- ethylene Base pyrrolidones, 25~30 parts of itaconic acids, 1~3 part of reinforcing agent, 0.3~0.5 part of catalyst, 1~3 part of crosslinking agent and 60~70 Part water;
The modified graphene is prepared by the following steps:
It (1) is that 65% nitric acid solution exists by 20~30g graphene powder, 10~12g sodium metaperiodate and 100~200mL mass fraction Filtering, washing after 60~90min of reaction, obtain cleaning filter residue under the conditions of 85~95 DEG C;
(2) by after clean filter residue, 100~200g spire bog moss and 80~100mL water mixed grinding, mixed slurry is obtained, it will Mixed slurry, 10~15g glucose, 3~5g ammonium tartrate and 600~800mL water are sealed by fermentation 5~6 days at 30~40 DEG C, Tunning is obtained, tunning is dry, obtain dried object;
(3) after mixing dried object, 80~100mL methallyl alcohol under the conditions of 130~140 DEG C, 3~5mL mass is added Score is 98% sulfuric acid solution, and insulated and stirred filters after reacting 2~3h, obtains filter cake, i.e. modified graphene;The reinforcing agent For one or both of carboxymethyl cellulose, galactomannans;The catalyst is potassium peroxydisulfate, tert-butyl hydroperoxide One or both of hydrogen;The crosslinking agent is one or both of diethylenetriamines, dibutyl tin dilaurate;
Specific preparation step are as follows:
(1) it matches in parts by weight, carries out taking raw material;
(2) after modified graphene, n-vinyl pyrrolidone, itaconic acid and catalyst being reacted 1~2h at 70~80 DEG C, then It is mixed with prodan, reinforcing agent, crosslinking agent and water, obtains mixture, after mixture is mediated at 30~40 DEG C, done It is dry to get water shutoff agent.
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CN109517590B (en) * 2018-05-29 2020-12-01 吉林化工学院 Graphene grafted acrylamide polymer oil displacement agent for pressure swing displacement and preparation method thereof
CN112980407B (en) * 2019-12-02 2023-05-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Temperature-controllable gel plugging agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN112322263B (en) * 2019-12-17 2022-07-05 陕西日鑫新材料技术有限公司 High molecular gel composite plugging agent
CN111154468B (en) * 2020-01-06 2022-08-26 西南石油大学 Selective water shutoff agent for oilfield water shutoff

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