Summary of the invention
Present invention mainly solves the technical issues of: it is poor for existing water shutoff agent high temperature resistance, resistance to salinity performance, no
It can be used in high temperature and high salinity environment, while water shutoff agent enters the defect that oil reservoir is also easy to produce blocking, provides a kind of water shutoff agent
And preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of water shutoff agent, the raw material including following parts by weight:
30~40 parts of modified graphenes, 8~12 parts of prodans, 15~20 parts of n-vinyl pyrrolidone, 25~30 parts
Itaconic acid, 1~3 part of reinforcing agent, 0.3~0.5 part of catalyst, 1~3 part of crosslinking agent and 60~70 parts of water.
The modified graphene is prepared by the following steps:
It (1) is that 65% nitric acid is molten by 20~30g graphene powder, 10~12g sodium metaperiodate and 100~200mL mass fraction
Liquid reacts filtering, washing after 60~90min under the conditions of 85~95 DEG C, obtains cleaning filter residue;
(2) by after clean 100~200g of filter residue spire bog moss and 80~100mL water mixed grinding, mixed slurry is obtained,
Mixed slurry, 10~15g glucose, 3~5g ammonium tartrate and 600~800mL water are sealed by fermentation 5~6 at 30~40 DEG C
It, obtains tunning, and tunning is dry, obtains dried object;
(3) after mixing dried object, 80~100mL methallyl alcohol under the conditions of 130~140 DEG C, 3~5mL is added
Mass fraction is 98% sulfuric acid solution, and insulated and stirred filters after reacting 2~3h, obtains filter cake, i.e. modified graphene.
The reinforcing agent is one or both of carboxymethyl cellulose, galactomannans.
The catalyst is one or both of potassium peroxydisulfate, tert-butyl hydroperoxide.
The crosslinking agent is one or both of diethylenetriamines, dibutyl tin dilaurate.
A kind of preparation method of water shutoff agent, specific preparation step are as follows:
(1) it matches in parts by weight, carries out taking raw material;
(2) modified graphene, n-vinyl pyrrolidone, itaconic acid and catalyst are reacted to 1~2h at 70~80 DEG C
Afterwards, then with prodan, reinforcing agent, crosslinking agent and water it is mixed, obtains mixture, mixture is mediated at 30~40 DEG C
Afterwards, it dries to get water shutoff agent.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention using the good graphene of high temperature resistant and thermal conductivity as raw material, after graphene is aoxidized, then with spire peat
Moss carries out mixed fermentation, and spire bog moss can generate the substances such as organic acid during the fermentation, can make under organic acid effect
Graphene surface loads carboxyl isopolarity group, and esterification then is occurred for the carboxyl of methallyl alcohol and graphene surface,
To obtain the modified graphene containing carbon-carbon double bond, then it is with modified graphene, n-vinyl pyrrolidone and itaconic acid
Monomer is polymerize, and polymer is obtained, and the graphene in polymer can be improved the high temperature resistance of polymer, and chain in polymer
The multiple carboxyls contained in section can make polymer have preferable water imbibition, can produce volume expansion after polymer absorption, expand
Polymer afterwards can block formation pore during being passed, so that the effect of water blockoff is played, while containing in polymer
Amide group is insensitive to the invasion of metal salt, and five-membered ring structure may also suppress the hydrolysis of amide group, to improve polymerization
The resistance to salinity performance of object, can be improved the plugging strength of water shutoff agent using macromolecule polysaccharide as reinforcing agent;(2) prodan
It can be formed with the calcium and magnesium ion in water insoluble after prodan injects stratum with preferable high temperature resistant and resistance to salinity performance
In the calcirm-fluoride, magnesium fluoride, precipitated calcium silicate of water, to block water stream channel, and calcium and magnesium ion is not contained in oil reservoir, thus
Oil flow channel will not be had an impact, oil reservoir will not be blocked, using it is organic and inorganic it is compound by the way of carry out water blockoff, effect is more
Significantly.
Specific embodiment
Taking 20~30g graphene powder, 10~12g sodium metaperiodate and 100~200mL mass fraction is 65% nitric acid solution
It is added in beaker, beaker is moved into water-bath, control bath temperature is 85~95 DEG C, is stirred to react mistake after 60~90min
Filter, obtains filter residue, filter residue is washed with water 3~5 times, obtains cleaning filter residue, by clean filter residue, 100~200g spire bog moss
Be added in mortar 15~20min of grinding with 80~100mL water, obtain mixed slurry, by mixed slurry, 10~15g glucose,
3~5g ammonium tartrate and 600~800mL water are added in fermentor, are sealed by fermentation 5~6 days at 30~40 DEG C, fermentation ends
Afterwards, tunning is obtained, tunning is moved into baking oven, dry 5~6h, obtains dried object, will do at 120~130 DEG C
Dry object and 80~100mL methallyl alcohol are added in the three-necked flask with thermometer and reflux unit, and three-necked flask is moved
Entering in oil bath pan, control oil bath temperature is 130~140 DEG C, after 15~20min of agitating and heating, then it is added dropwise into three-necked flask 3~
5mL mass fraction is 98% sulfuric acid solution, and control drop rate is that 1~3mL/min is stirred to react 2~3h after being added dropwise,
Reaction terminates, and obtains product, and product is filtered, and obtains filter cake, i.e. modified graphene, finally, according to parts by weight, taking 30~40
Part modified graphene, 8~12 parts of prodans, 15~20 parts of n-vinyl pyrrolidone, 25~30 parts of itaconic acids, 1~3 part of increasing
Strong agent, 0.3~0.5 part of catalyst, 1~3 part of crosslinking agent and 60~70 parts of water, first by modified graphene, N- ethenyl pyrrolidone
Ketone, itaconic acid and catalyst are added in reaction kettle, after reacting 1~2h under the conditions of 70~80 DEG C, cooled to room temperature, out
Material, it is polymer-modified to obtain graphene, and then that graphene is polymer-modified, prodan, reinforcing agent, crosslinking agent and water are added
It is stirred 5~10min into blender, obtains mixture, mixture is transferred in kneader, is pinched under the conditions of 30~40 DEG C
30~40min is closed, obtains mediating material, then be put into material is mediated in baking oven, at 85~95 DEG C after dry 3~4h, natural cooling
To room temperature, water shutoff agent is obtained.The reinforcing agent is one or both of carboxymethyl cellulose, galactomannans.It is described
Catalyst be one or both of potassium peroxydisulfate, tert-butyl hydroperoxide.The crosslinking agent is diethylenetriamines, two
One or both of dibutyl tin laurate.
Example 1
Taking 20g graphene powder, 10g sodium metaperiodate and 100mL mass fraction is that 65% nitric acid solution is added in beaker,
Beaker is moved into water-bath, control bath temperature is 85 DEG C, filters after being stirred to react 60min, obtains filter residue, by filter residue water
Washing 3 times obtains cleaning filter residue, is added in mortar and grinds 15min clean filter residue, 100g spire bog moss and 80mL water,
Mixed slurry is obtained, mixed slurry, 10g glucose, 3g ammonium tartrate and 600mL water are added in fermentor, it is close at 30 DEG C
Seal ferment 5 days, after fermentation, tunning is obtained, tunning is moved into baking oven, dry 5h, is done at 120 DEG C
Dried object and 80mL methallyl alcohol are added in the three-necked flask with thermometer and reflux unit by dry object, and three mouthfuls are burnt
Bottle moves into oil bath pan, and control oil bath temperature is 130 DEG C, after agitating and heating 15min, then 3mL mass is added dropwise into three-necked flask
Score is 98% sulfuric acid solution, and control drop rate is that 1mL/min is stirred to react 2h after being added dropwise, and reaction terminates, and obtains
Product filters product, obtains filter cake, i.e. modified graphene, finally, according to parts by weight, taking 30 parts of modified graphenes, 8 parts
Prodan, 15 parts of n-vinyl pyrrolidone, 25 parts of itaconic acids, 1 part of carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.3 part of potassium peroxydisulfate, 1 part two
Ethylenetriamine and 60 parts of water, are first added to reaction for modified graphene, n-vinyl pyrrolidone, itaconic acid and potassium peroxydisulfate
In kettle, after reacting 1h under the conditions of 70 DEG C, cooled to room temperature, discharging, it is polymer-modified to obtain graphene, then by graphite
Alkene is polymer-modified, prodan, carboxymethyl cellulose, diethylenetriamines and water are added in blender and are stirred
5min obtains mixture, and mixture is transferred in kneader, mediates 30min under the conditions of 30 DEG C, obtains mediating material, then will pinch
It closes material to be put into baking oven, at 85 DEG C after dry 3h, cooled to room temperature obtains water shutoff agent.
Example 2
Taking 25g graphene powder, 11g sodium metaperiodate and 150mL mass fraction is that 65% nitric acid solution is added in beaker,
Beaker is moved into water-bath, control bath temperature is 90 DEG C, filters after being stirred to react 75min, obtains filter residue, by filter residue water
Washing 4 times obtains cleaning filter residue, is added in mortar and grinds 18min clean filter residue, 150g spire bog moss and 90mL water,
Mixed slurry is obtained, mixed slurry, 13g glucose, 4g ammonium tartrate and 700mL water are added in fermentor, it is close at 35 DEG C
Seal ferment 5 days, after fermentation, tunning is obtained, tunning is moved into baking oven, dry 5h, is done at 125 DEG C
Dried object and 90mL methallyl alcohol are added in the three-necked flask with thermometer and reflux unit by dry object, and three mouthfuls are burnt
Bottle moves into oil bath pan, and control oil bath temperature is 135 DEG C, after agitating and heating 18min, then 4mL mass is added dropwise into three-necked flask
Score is 98% sulfuric acid solution, and control drop rate is that 2mL/min is stirred to react 2h after being added dropwise, and reaction terminates, and obtains
Product filters product, obtains filter cake, i.e. modified graphene, finally, according to parts by weight, taking 35 parts of modified graphenes, 10 parts
Prodan, 18 parts of n-vinyl pyrrolidone, 28 parts of itaconic acids, 2 portions of galactomannans, 0.4 part of potassium peroxydisulfate, 2 part two
Ethylenetriamine and 65 parts of water, are first added to reaction for modified graphene, n-vinyl pyrrolidone, itaconic acid and potassium peroxydisulfate
In kettle, after reacting 1h under the conditions of 75 DEG C, cooled to room temperature, discharging, it is polymer-modified to obtain graphene, then by graphite
Alkene is polymer-modified, prodan, galactomannans, diethylenetriamines and water are added in blender and are stirred
8min obtains mixture, and mixture is transferred in kneader, mediates 35min under the conditions of 35 DEG C, obtains mediating material, then will pinch
It closes material to be put into baking oven, at 90 DEG C after dry 3h, cooled to room temperature obtains water shutoff agent.
Example 3
Taking 30g graphene powder, 12g sodium metaperiodate and 200mL mass fraction is that 65% nitric acid solution is added in beaker,
Beaker is moved into water-bath, control bath temperature is 95 DEG C, filters after being stirred to react 90min, obtains filter residue, by filter residue water
Washing 5 times obtains cleaning filter residue, is added in mortar and grinds 20min clean filter residue, 200g spire bog moss and 100mL water,
Mixed slurry is obtained, mixed slurry, 15g glucose, 5g ammonium tartrate and 800mL water are added in fermentor, it is close at 40 DEG C
Seal ferment 6 days, after fermentation, tunning is obtained, tunning is moved into baking oven, dry 6h, is done at 130 DEG C
Dried object and 100mL methallyl alcohol are added in the three-necked flask with thermometer and reflux unit by dry object, and three mouthfuls are burnt
Bottle moves into oil bath pan, and control oil bath temperature is 140 DEG C, after agitating and heating 20min, then 5mL mass is added dropwise into three-necked flask
Score is 98% sulfuric acid solution, and control drop rate is that 3mL/min is stirred to react 3h after being added dropwise, and reaction terminates, and obtains
Product filters product, obtains filter cake, i.e. modified graphene, finally, according to parts by weight, taking 40 parts of modified graphenes, 12 parts
Prodan, 20 parts of n-vinyl pyrrolidone, 30 parts of itaconic acids, 3 portions of galactomannans, 0.5 part of tert-butyl hydroperoxide,
3 parts of dibutyl tin dilaurates and 70 parts of water, first by modified graphene, n-vinyl pyrrolidone, itaconic acid and tert-butyl mistake
Hydrogen oxide is added in reaction kettle, and after reacting 2h under the conditions of 80 DEG C, it is modified to obtain graphene for cooled to room temperature, discharging
Polymer, then that graphene is polymer-modified, prodan, galactomannans, dibutyl tin dilaurate and water are added
It is stirred 10min into blender, obtains mixture, mixture is transferred in kneader, is mediated under the conditions of 40 DEG C
40min is obtained mediating material, then is put into material is mediated in baking oven, and at 95 DEG C after dry 4h, cooled to room temperature is blocked up
Aqua.
Comparative example: the oil field profile-controlling and plugging agent of Weihai Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd production.
Application method: water shutoff agent and water are stirred 8min by 1:20 in mass ratio, obtain water blockoff mixed liquor, then using note
Water blockoff mixed liquor is injected into the water injection well stratum for needing profile control and water plugging by poly- pump, carries out profile control and water plugging.The dosage of water shutoff agent
It is determined according to following formula: Q=3.14R2HФ
Wherein, Q is the total dosage of water shutoff agent, unit m3;
R is treatment radius, unit m;
H is processing thickness, unit m;
Ф is formation porosity, unit %.
Using above-mentioned application method, the oil field profile control of water shutoff agent made from present example 1~3 and comparative example is blocked up respectively
It is 3500m that aqua, which injects well depth, and temperature is 130~180 DEG C, and salinity is in the water injection well in oil fields stratum of 2000~35000g/L
Water blockoff is carried out, and is used for performance and is detected, testing result is as shown in table 1: table 1
In conclusion present invention gained water shutoff agent has preferable water plugging effect, while water shutoff agent heatproof, resistance to salinity
Can be excellent, it after injecting stratum use, is not easy to result in blockage, the rate of oil and gas recovery can be effectively improved, there is preferable prospect of the application.