CN107267104A - Transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of a kind of aerogel-congtg and preparation method thereof and insulating fire-retarding glass - Google Patents
Transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of a kind of aerogel-congtg and preparation method thereof and insulating fire-retarding glass Download PDFInfo
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- CN107267104A CN107267104A CN201610215325.0A CN201610215325A CN107267104A CN 107267104 A CN107267104 A CN 107267104A CN 201610215325 A CN201610215325 A CN 201610215325A CN 107267104 A CN107267104 A CN 107267104A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
- B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
- C03C27/10—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing with the aid of adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
- C08K7/24—Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
- C08K7/26—Silicon- containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/08—Ingredients agglomerated by treatment with a binding agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/10—Encapsulated ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J1/00—Adhesives based on inorganic constituents
- C09J1/02—Adhesives based on inorganic constituents containing water-soluble alkali silicates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
- B32B2307/102—Insulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
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Abstract
The invention discloses transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of a kind of aerogel-congtg and preparation method thereof and insulating fire-retarding glass, it is characterized in that, the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of aerogel-congtg is mainly made up of aqueous transparent adhesive, aeroge, and the aeroge is made up of inner hydrophobic layer and surface hydrophilic layer.The preparation method of the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of the aerogel-congtg of the present invention comprises the following steps：（1）Aeroge is modified；（2）By step（1）Aeroge and the aqueous transparent adhesive be combined.The insulating fire-retarding glass of the present invention is made up of the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of two pieces or multiple pieces of glass and one or more layers aerogel-congtg, described two pieces be between glass or multiple pieces of glass the aerogel-congtg transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum.The insulating fire-retarding glass that the present invention is provided is A class heat insulation type composite fireproof glass, with high visible light transmissivity, low thermal conductivity factor and excellent sound insulation value, the field such as the building enclosures such as fireproof heat insulating window, the curtain wall of low energy building and fire resistant doorsets, partition wall, communications and transportation can be widely applied to.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to transparent heat-insulated fire-proof sound insulation glass art, more particularly to a kind of aerogel-congtg transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum and preparation method thereof and insulating fire-retarding glass.
Background technology
Glass is that a kind of transparency, intensity and hardness are all very high, air-locked material, and glass is in chemical inertness in surroundings, will not also be worked with biology, so, purposes is widely.It is used for the glass of building in the prior art, is primarily used to closing, daylighting, insulation.With China's rapid development of economy, requirement more and more higher of the people to quality of life, the glass door and window area of building is increasing, and building glass gradually develops from daylighting and decorative material material is purely by way of in the past to directions such as fire safety, insulation, sound insulation and noise reduction, control light.
Aeroge be it is a kind of by nano-scale particle accumulation form, the lightweight solid material with nanoscale hole hole, therefore with high porosity, specific surface area, excellent chemical stability and noninflammability, shows excellent lightweight, printing opacity, heat-insulated, insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention, shock resistance.Aeroge, transparent fireproof glue and glass are compound can be realized while having transparent, heat-insulated, fire-proof function glass door and window concurrently.
But, because aeroge has extremely low solid content and density, cause that its skeleton is very thin, intensity is relatively low.And, because there are many nano-pores in aeroge surface, low molecule amount liquid in transparent fireproof colloid system is easily accessible micropore, produce huge capillary force, so as to cause aeroge structure collapse, nano-porous structure is lost, and then loses the excellent heat preservation and insulation of aeroge, its engineer applied is restricted.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of a kind of aerogel-congtg and preparation method thereof and insulating fire-retarding glass.
A kind of transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of aerogel-congtg, is mainly made up of aqueous transparent adhesive, aeroge, and the aeroge is made up of inner hydrophobic layer and surface hydrophilic layer.
In one of the embodiments, the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of the aerogel-congtg can also include fire retardant, decentralized medium, auxiliary agent.
In one of the embodiments, the aqueous transparent adhesive is the one or more in hydrated sodium silicate, potassium silicate hydrate, alkyd resin, acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, organic siliconresin, epoxy resin, fluorocarbon resin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl butyral resin, acrylamide.
In one of the embodiments, the aeroge can be aeroge sheet material, aerogel particle or aerogel powder；The aerogel particle and the aerogel powder can have symmetrical, regular shape；The symmetrical, regular shape can be the one or more in positive tetrahedron, regular hexahedron, regular octahedron, regular dodecahedron, regular dodecahedron.
In one of the embodiments, the fire retardant is carbon forming agent, foaming agent, catalyst；The carbon forming agent is the one or more in pentaerythrite, starch, dipentaerythritol, erythrol, sorbierite, inositol；The foaming agent is the one or more in melamine, urea, polyamide, dicyandiamide, chlorinated paraffin, polyureas, melamine, glycine；The catalyst is the one or more in APP, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, formic acid；The fire retardant also includes the one or more in magnesium hydroxide, modified magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide, modified aluminium hydroxide, boric acid, borax, monoethanolamine, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, aluminum phosphate.
In one of the embodiments, the decentralized medium is the one or more in water, dimethylbenzene, butyl acetate, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, ethylene glycol；The auxiliary agent is the one or more in crosslinking and curing agent, wetting agent, dispersant, levelling agent, defoamer, preservative, coalescents；The crosslinking agent is the one or more in prodan, potassium fluosilicate, aluminum fluoride, dimethylethanolamine, diethylene triamine, dicyandiamide, adipic dihydrazide, ammonium persulfate；The wetting agent is the one or more in dodecyl sodium sulfate, lauryl sulfate, dialkyl sulfosuccinates, castor oil hydrosulphate, Fixanol chloride, alkylphenol polyvinylether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol Arrcostab, acetylene ethylene glycol；The dispersant is the one or more in sodium metasilicate, sodium disilicate, alkyl, polyether sulfuric ester, alkylaryl sulfonates, fatty acid amide derivant sulfate, polyvinylidene alcohol alkylaryl ether sodium sulfate, D-sorbite alkylates, polyoxyethylene alkylphenols base ether, trimethyl stearyl acid amides chloride, polycarboxylate, polyacrylic acid derivative, polymethacrylate derivative, polymerization naphthalene sulfonate；The levelling agent is the one or more in acrylate copolymer levelling agent, fluorin modified crylic acid esters levelling agent, silicone levelling agent, fluorine carbon levelling agent；The defoamer is the unsaturated alkane defoamer without organosilicon, polysiloxane defoaming agent, modified organic silicon defoamer, dimethyl polysiloxane and hydrophobic silica mixture defoamer, the organosilicon polymer defoamer containing hydrophobic particles, without the one or more in silicon nonionic acrylic polymer defoamer；The preservative is the one or more in 1,2- benzisothiazole-3-ketones, CMIT, MIT, 1,3,5- tri- (2- ethoxys) s-triazine, hexahydro -1,3,5- triethyl groups-triazine；The coalescents are the one or more in methyl pyrrolidone, 2,2,4- trimethyl -1,3- pentanediol mono isobutyrates, succinic acid diisobutyl ester, glutaric acid diisobutyl ester, diisobutyl adipate, dipropylene, propane diols phenylate.
A kind of preparation method of the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of aerogel-congtg, comprises the following steps：
（1）Aeroge is modified；
（2）By step（1）Aeroge and the aqueous transparent adhesive be combined.
In one of the embodiments, the step（1）Including hydrophobically modified step；The hydrophobically modified step is to carry out hydrophobically modified to aeroge in closed hydrophobic modifier gaseous environment；The hydrophobic modifier be trim,ethylchlorosilane, HMDS, HMDO, MTMS, MTES, dimethyldimethoxysil,ne, dimethyldiethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane, γ-（The oxygen of 2,3- epoxies third）Propyl trimethoxy silicane, γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, N-（β-aminoethyl）One or more in-gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane.
In one of the embodiments, the step（1）Also include surface hydrophilic modification step；The surface hydrophilic modification is that aeroge surface is modified using surface hydrophilic modification solution；The surface hydrophilic modification solution is surfactant and the aqueous solution or the aqueous solution of low surface tension solvent of low surface tension solvent；The surfactant is the one or more in anionic surfactant, cationic surface active agent, amphoteric surfactant, nonionic surface active agent；The anionic surfactant is the one or more in fatty alcohol phosphates, aliphatic alcohol polyoxyvinethene phosphate salt, alkyl sulfate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, fatty acid glyceride sulfate, sulphation ricinoleate, cycloalkanes sulfate, fatty acid amide alkyl sulfate, alkylbenzenesulfonate, alkylsulfonate, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate sulfonate, MES, aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy ether carboxylate；The cationic surface active agent is aliphatic ammonium salt；The amphoteric surfactant is the one or more in alkyl amino acid, carboxylic acid group's glycine betaine, sulfobetaines, phosphate glycine betaine, alkyl hydroxy amine oxide；The nonionic surface active agent is the one or more in aliphatic polyester, APES, high-carbon fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene carboxylate, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate, the oxireme addition product of polypropylene glycol, sorbitan ester, sucrose fatty ester, alkyl esteramides；The low surface tension solvent is the one or more in acetone, n-hexane, pentane, normal heptane, ethanol, isopropanol, the tert-butyl alcohol, propane diols, glycerine；In the surface hydrophilic modification step, in addition to additional physical field action step；The additional physical field action step is the one or more in far infrared radiation, stirring, ultrasonication, ball milling.
In one of the embodiments, the step（1）Also include drying process step；The drying process step is one kind in far-infrared ray drying, spray drying, microwave drying, constant pressure and dry, supercritical drying, subcritical drying, freeze-drying.
In one of the embodiments, the step（1）Afterwards and step（2）Before can also be to step（1）Aeroge carry out Surface coating processing；The Surface coating processing is, by dip-coating method or low temperature plasma polymerization method, one or more layers described aqueous transparent adhesive to be coated on into step（1）Aeroge surface；Also include curing process after the Surface coating processing；The curing process is one kind in far infrared radiation, microwave heating, spray drying, ultraviolet radiation.
In one of the embodiments, the step（2）In can also add the one or more in the fire retardant, the decentralized medium, the auxiliary agent；The step（2）Can mix the aerogel particle or the aerogel powder with the aqueous transparent adhesive and the fire retardant, the decentralized medium, the auxiliary agent；The step（2）It can also be and mix aqueous transparent adhesive with the fire retardant, the decentralized medium, the auxiliary agent, be then coated on the aeroge plate surface.
A kind of insulating fire-retarding glass, is made up of the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of the aerogel-congtg described in two pieces or multiple pieces of glass and one or more layers claim any one of 1-12, described two pieces be between glass or multiple pieces of glass the aerogel-congtg transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum.
In one of the embodiments, the glass is the one or more in safety glass, float glass, coloured glass, coated glass, pattern glass；The thickness of glass is 3 ~ 15mm.
A kind of preparation method of insulating fire-retarding glass, comprises the following steps：
（a）Glass cavity is prepared, fire barriers bar is bonded in the glass surrounding using fireproof seal gum, the cavity at the reserved sprue gate of one side is formed；
（b）The transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of aerogel-congtg is irrigated, to step（a）Glass cavity in irrigate the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of the aerogel-congtg；
（c）Front cover, using fireproof seal gum and the glass by step（b）Reserved sprue gate sealing, solidification.
In one of the embodiments, the step（a）Also include glass cleaning before and glass surface is pre-processed.
In one of the embodiments, the step（b）Ultrasonication or heating or treatment with UV radiation can also be carried out to the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of the aerogel-congtg before.
In one of the embodiments, the step（b）Afterwards and step（c）Vibration processing or ultrasonication or heating or treatment with UV radiation can also be carried out to the glass of the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of the perfusion aerogel-congtg before.
In one of the embodiments, the step（c）Also include sealing step afterwards, the sealing step is by step（c）The surrounding of glass handled with sealant sealing；The fluid sealant is bi-component polysulfide fluid sealant or bi-component silicone fluid sealant.
In one of the embodiments, one kind in adhesive of the fireproof seal gum for hydrated sodium silicate, potassium silicate hydrate and containing the fire retardant；The fireproof seal gum thickness is 1 ~ 5mm；The fire barriers bar is one kind in float glass spacer bar, safety glass spacer bar, stainless steel spacer bar, aluminium spacer bar, bridge-cut-off aluminum spacer bar, ceramic space bar；The fire barriers bar can have cavity structure；Can be with desiccant-filled in the cavity of the fire barriers bar；The fire barriers bar width is 5 ~ 50mm, and thickness is 3 ~ 15mm.
In the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of above-mentioned aerogel-congtg, aeroge still keeps nano-porous structure, and aqueous transparent adhesive is easy to tile on aeroge surface；Above-mentioned insulating fire-retarding glass is A class heat insulation type composite fireproof glass, with high visible light transmissivity, low thermal conductivity factor and excellent sound insulation value, the field such as the building enclosures such as fireproof heat insulating window, the curtain wall of low energy building and fire resistant doorsets, partition wall, communications and transportation can be widely applied to.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is two glass single-chamber type insulating fire-retarding glass sectional views being made up of the transparent fireproof glue and glass of aerogel-congtg particle or powder.Wherein 1 is glass, and 2 be the transparent fireproof glue of aerogel-congtg particle or powder, and 3 be fire barriers bar, and 4 be fireproof seal gum.
Fig. 2 is two glass single-chamber type insulating fire-retarding glass sectional views being made up of aeroge sheet material, transparent fireproof glue and glass.Wherein 1 is glass, 2 is transparent fireproof glue, 3 is aeroge sheet material, 4 be fire barriers bar, and 5 be fireproof seal gum.
Fig. 3 is three glass two chamber type insulating fire-retarding glass sectional views being made up of the transparent fireproof glue and glass of aerogel-congtg particle or powder.Wherein 1 is glass, and 2 be the transparent fireproof glue of aerogel-congtg particle or powder, and 3 be fire barriers bar, and 4 be fireproof seal gum.
Embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of the purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, the embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention is described in detail.Many details are elaborated in the following description to fully understand the present invention.But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the spirit of the invention, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
A kind of embodiment of the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of the aerogel-congtg of the present invention, is mainly made up of aqueous transparent adhesive, aeroge, and the aeroge is made up of inner hydrophobic layer and surface hydrophilic layer.
So, the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum component of the aerogel-congtg of the present invention is simple, excessive chemical addition agent need not be added for aeroge, aqueous transparent adhesive can tile on aeroge surface, and nano-porous structure inside aeroge is not destroyed, is conducive to retaining the translucency and thermal and insulating performance of aeroge.
In the present embodiment, the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of the aerogel-congtg can also include fire retardant, decentralized medium, auxiliary agent.
In this way, the indexs such as fire line, rheological characteristic, stability, the compatibility of transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of aerogel-congtg can be improved.
In the present embodiment, the aqueous transparent adhesive is the one or more in hydrated sodium silicate, potassium silicate hydrate, alkyd resin, acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, organic siliconresin, epoxy resin, fluorocarbon resin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl butyral resin, acrylamide.
In the present embodiment, the aeroge can be aeroge sheet material, aerogel particle or aerogel powder；The aerogel particle and the aerogel powder can have symmetrical, regular shape；The symmetrical, regular shape can be the one or more in positive tetrahedron, regular hexahedron, regular octahedron, regular dodecahedron, regular dodecahedron.
So, when using aeroge sheet material, as shown in Fig. 2 being bonded between aeroge sheet material 2 and glass 1 and by water-based fireproof glue 3 between aeroge sheet material 2 and fire barriers bar, the structure can make full use of the performances such as the insulation of aeroge, damping energy-absorbing, sound insulation；Using with symmetrical, regular shape aerogel powder or aerogel particle, it is possible to reduce visible ray improves transmitance of the visible ray inside aeroge in the diffusing reflection on aeroge surface.
In the present embodiment, the fire retardant is carbon forming agent, foaming agent, catalyst；The carbon forming agent is the one or more in pentaerythrite, starch, dipentaerythritol, erythrol, sorbierite, inositol；The foaming agent is the one or more in melamine, urea, polyamide, dicyandiamide, chlorinated paraffin, polyureas, melamine, glycine；The catalyst is the one or more in APP, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, formic acid；The fire retardant also includes the one or more in magnesium hydroxide, modified magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide, modified aluminium hydroxide, boric acid, borax, monoethanolamine, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, aluminum phosphate.
In this way, adding carbon forming agent, foaming agent and catalyst in hydrotropism's transparent fireproof glue, the fireproof gum meets fire expansion, forms dense foam layer of charcoal, trap heat transmission；The materials such as magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide, boric acid, borax are added in hydrotropism's transparent fireproof glue, the material meets fire and occurs the dehydration endothermic reaction, reduces the heating rate of fireproof gum.
In the present embodiment, the decentralized medium is the one or more in water, dimethylbenzene, butyl acetate, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, ethylene glycol；The auxiliary agent is the one or more in crosslinking and curing agent, wetting agent, dispersant, levelling agent, defoamer, preservative, coalescents；The crosslinking agent is the one or more in prodan, potassium fluosilicate, aluminum fluoride, dimethylethanolamine, diethylene triamine, dicyandiamide, adipic dihydrazide, ammonium persulfate；The wetting agent is the one or more in dodecyl sodium sulfate, lauryl sulfate, dialkyl sulfosuccinates, castor oil hydrosulphate, Fixanol chloride, alkylphenol polyvinylether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol Arrcostab, acetylene ethylene glycol；The dispersant is the one or more in sodium metasilicate, sodium disilicate, alkyl, polyether sulfuric ester, alkylaryl sulfonates, fatty acid amide derivant sulfate, polyvinylidene alcohol alkylaryl ether sodium sulfate, D-sorbite alkylates, polyoxyethylene alkylphenols base ether, trimethyl stearyl acid amides chloride, polycarboxylate, polyacrylic acid derivative, polymethacrylate derivative, polymerization naphthalene sulfonate；The levelling agent is the one or more in acrylate copolymer levelling agent, fluorin modified crylic acid esters levelling agent, silicone levelling agent, fluorine carbon levelling agent；The defoamer is the unsaturated alkane defoamer without organosilicon, polysiloxane defoaming agent, modified organic silicon defoamer, dimethyl polysiloxane and hydrophobic silica mixture defoamer, the organosilicon polymer defoamer containing hydrophobic particles, without the one or more in silicon nonionic acrylic polymer defoamer；The preservative is the one or more in 1,2- benzisothiazole-3-ketones, CMIT, MIT, 1,3,5- tri- (2- ethoxys) s-triazine, hexahydro -1,3,5- triethyl groups-triazine；The coalescents are the one or more in methyl pyrrolidone, 2,2,4- trimethyl -1,3- pentanediol mono isobutyrates, succinic acid diisobutyl ester, glutaric acid diisobutyl ester, diisobutyl adipate, dipropylene, propane diols phenylate.
In this way, adding decentralized medium and above-mentioned auxiliary agent into the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of aerogel-congtg, the physical and chemical performance of fireproof gum, such as condition of cure, mobility, workability, mildew resistance, weatherability, hardness can be improved.
A kind of preparation method of the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of aerogel-congtg, comprises the following steps：
（1）Aeroge is modified；
（2）By step（1）Aeroge and the aqueous transparent adhesive be combined.
In this way, above-mentioned technique is simple, the cycle is short, it is highly suitable for industrialized production.
In the present embodiment, the step（1）Including hydrophobically modified step；The hydrophobically modified step is to carry out hydrophobically modified to aeroge in closed hydrophobic modifier gaseous environment；The hydrophobic modifier be trim,ethylchlorosilane, HMDS, HMDO, MTMS, MTES, dimethyldimethoxysil,ne, dimethyldiethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane, γ-（The oxygen of 2,3- epoxies third）Propyl trimethoxy silicane, γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, N-（β-aminoethyl）One or more in-gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane.
So, because in existing aerogel material preparation method, precursor, displacement solvent and drying process have significant effect to the hydrophobicity of aeroge, if the surface of aeroge and the contact angle of water are more than 90 °, hydrophobically modified can not be carried out in advance, directly carry out surface hydrophilic modification；If the surface of aeroge and the contact angle of water are less than 90 °, need to carry out hydrophobically modified in advance；Hydrophobically modified is carried out to aeroge in closed hydrophobic modifier gaseous environment, modified effect except significantly improving aeroge, ensure that inside nano-porous structure is not destroyed outer during follow-up hydrophilic modifying, also significantly improves modification efficiency and production efficiency, reduces production cost.
In the present embodiment, the step（1）Also include surface hydrophilic modification step；The surface hydrophilic modification is that aeroge surface is modified using surface hydrophilic modification solution；The surface hydrophilic modification solution is surfactant and the aqueous solution or the aqueous solution of low surface tension solvent of low surface tension solvent；The surfactant is the one or more in anionic surfactant, cationic surface active agent, amphoteric surfactant, nonionic surface active agent；The anionic surfactant is the one or more in fatty alcohol phosphates, aliphatic alcohol polyoxyvinethene phosphate salt, alkyl sulfate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, fatty acid glyceride sulfate, sulphation ricinoleate, cycloalkanes sulfate, fatty acid amide alkyl sulfate, alkylbenzenesulfonate, alkylsulfonate, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate sulfonate, MES, aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy ether carboxylate；The cationic surface active agent is aliphatic ammonium salt；The amphoteric surfactant is the one or more in alkyl amino acid, carboxylic acid group's glycine betaine, sulfobetaines, phosphate glycine betaine, alkyl hydroxy amine oxide；The nonionic surface active agent is the one or more in aliphatic polyester, APES, high-carbon fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene carboxylate, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate, the oxireme addition product of polypropylene glycol, sorbitan ester, sucrose fatty ester, alkyl esteramides；The low surface tension solvent is the one or more in acetone, n-hexane, pentane, normal heptane, ethanol, isopropanol, the tert-butyl alcohol, propane diols, glycerine；In the surface hydrophilic modification step, in addition to additional physical field action step；The additional physical field action step is the one or more in far infrared radiation, stirring, ultrasonication, ball milling.
So, using the aqueous solution of the aqueous solution or low surface tension solvent of surfactant and low surface tension solvent, in hydrophilic modifying processing procedure is carried out to hydrophobic aerogel surface there is surface to cooperate with hydrophilic modifying effect, it is remarkably improved wetting spreading rate of the surface hydrophilic modification solution on aeroge surface, significantly slow simultaneously to the wetting extension inside aeroge, by regulating and controlling the consumption of modified solution, the regulation and control to aeroge surface hydrophilic thickness degree can be accurately realized；Low surface tension solvent not only with water and surfactant there is surface to cooperate with hydrophilic modifying effect, and the capillary force into the hydrophilic modifying solution in the nano-pore of aeroge top layer can be greatly reduced, it is easy to that the hydrophilic modifying solution in the nano-pore of aeroge top layer is evaporated by drying process, without destroying its nano-porous structure, good interface cohesion is formed with fireproof gum compound tense so as to realize；Additional physics field action can significantly improve the activity and the contact probability with aeroge of surface hydrophilic modification solution, reduce dosage of surfactant, improve the surface hydrophilic modification speed of aeroge, reduce cost, improve production efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the step（1）Also include drying process step；The drying process step is one kind in far-infrared ray drying, spray drying, microwave drying, constant pressure and dry, supercritical drying, subcritical drying, freeze-drying.
If in this way, aerogel powder and water-base resin compound tense after hydrophilic modifying, the remaining hydrophilic modifying solution in top layer can influence interface cohesion, processing need to be pre-dried；Using above-mentioned drying process, on the premise of ensuring that aeroge top layer nano-pore structure is not destroyed, surface hydrophilic modification solution remaining in the nano-pore of aeroge top layer is evaporated, the interface bond strength between aeroge and aqueous transparent fireproof gum is improved.
In the present embodiment, the step（1）Afterwards and step（2）Before can also be to step（1）Aeroge carry out Surface coating processing；The Surface coating processing is, by dip-coating method or low temperature plasma polymerization method, one or more layers described aqueous transparent adhesive to be coated on into step（1）Aeroge surface；Also include curing process after the Surface coating processing；The curing process is one kind in far infrared radiation, microwave heating, spray drying, ultraviolet radiation.
In this way, the present invention utilizes anti-reflection film principle, in one or more layers aqueous transparent adhesive film of aeroge Surface coating, the refractive index of clad improves the visible light transmissivity of the fireproof gum of aerogel-congtg between aeroge and aqueous transparent adhesive system；It is to insert the aeroge with inner hydrophobic, surface hydrophilic architectural feature in the container being made up of screen pack to lift infusion process, immerse in aqueous transparent adhesive, after aeroge is fully contacted with aqueous transparent adhesive, take out, solidification, repeat the above steps the aeroge for being made and coating one or more layers aqueous transparent adhesive film；Low temperature plasma polymerization method is that the excitation of aqueous transparent adhesive material is activated into free radical isoreactivity particle, form gaseous phase free radical, gaseous phase free radical absorption forms surface free radical on the aeroge surface with inner hydrophobic, surface hydrophilic architectural feature, with monomer derived from gas phase original monomer or plasma on aeroge surface polymerisation occurs for surface free radical, film is generated, repeat the above steps the aeroge for being made and coating one or more layers aqueous transparent adhesive film.
In the present embodiment, the step（2）In can also add the one or more in the fire retardant, the decentralized medium, the auxiliary agent；The step（2）Can mix the aerogel particle or the aerogel powder with the aqueous transparent adhesive and the fire retardant, the decentralized medium, the auxiliary agent；The step（2）It can also be and mix aqueous transparent adhesive with the fire retardant, the decentralized medium, the auxiliary agent, be then coated on the aeroge plate surface.
A kind of insulating fire-retarding glass, is made up of the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of the aerogel-congtg described in two pieces or multiple pieces of glass and one or more layers claim any one of 1-12, described two pieces be between glass or multiple pieces of glass the aerogel-congtg transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum.
So, the modified aeroge in surface, aqueous transparent fireproof gum and glass are combined by the present invention, the single-chamber compound glass for having the performances such as transparent, insulation, fire prevention, sound insulation concurrently simultaneously is made, the present invention can also need to prepare two chambers or multi-cavity compound glass according to performance, as shown in Figure 3.
In the present embodiment, the glass is the one or more in safety glass, float glass, coloured glass, coated glass, pattern glass；The thickness of glass is 3 ~ 15mm.
A kind of preparation method of insulating fire-retarding glass, as shown in figure 1, comprising the following steps：
（a）Glass cavity is prepared, fire barriers bar 3 is bonded in the surrounding of glass 1 using fireproof seal gum 4, the cavity at the reserved sprue gate of one side is formed；
（b）The transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of aerogel-congtg is irrigated, to step（a）Glass cavity in irrigate the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum 2 of the aerogel-congtg；
（c）Front cover, using fireproof seal gum 4 and the glass 1 by step（b）Reserved sprue gate sealing, solidification.
Three sides of two blocks of glass are sealed using fireproof seal gum and fire barriers bar in addition, the preparation method of the insulating fire-retarding glass of the present invention can also be, cavity is formed, then the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of aerogel-congtg is irrigated in the cavities, last front cover, solidification obtains compound glass.
In addition, solidification can be under the conditions of normal temperature or heating or ultraviolet radiation, curing process is carried out to the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum 2 of the aerogel-congtg in the middle of two blocks of glass 1 after front cover.
In this way, above-mentioned steps technique is simple, and it is practical, it is adapted to industrialized production.
In the present embodiment, the step（a）Also include glass cleaning before and glass surface is pre-processed.
In addition, glass surface pretreatment can utilize to contain silane coupler（Such as KH550）Solution processing interior surfaces of glass.
In this way, step（a）It is preceding glass to be cleaned and surface preparation improve the interface bond strength of the light transmittance and glass of glass and the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of aerogel-congtg.
In the present embodiment, the step（b）Ultrasonication or heating or treatment with UV radiation can also be carried out to the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of the aerogel-congtg before.
In the present embodiment, the step（b）Afterwards and step（c）Vibration processing or ultrasonication or heating or treatment with UV radiation can also be carried out to the glass of the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of the perfusion aerogel-congtg before.
In this way, mobility, wetability of transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of aerogel-congtg etc. can be improved, the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of aerogel-congtg and the interface cohesion of glass are improved, microvesicle is reduced or eliminated, process efficiency is improved.
In the present embodiment, the step（c）Also include sealing step afterwards, the sealing step is by step（c）The surrounding of glass handled with sealant sealing；The fluid sealant is bi-component polysulfide fluid sealant or bi-component silicone fluid sealant.
In this way, further improving the sealing of the composite intermediate layer glass of the present invention, increase glass service life.
In the present embodiment, one kind in adhesive of the fireproof seal gum for hydrated sodium silicate, potassium silicate hydrate and containing the fire retardant；The fireproof seal gum thickness is 1 ~ 5mm；The fire barriers bar is one kind in float glass spacer bar, safety glass spacer bar, stainless steel spacer bar, aluminium spacer bar, bridge-cut-off aluminum spacer bar, ceramic space bar；The fire barriers bar can have cavity structure；Can be with desiccant-filled in the cavity of the fire barriers bar；The fire barriers bar width is 5 ~ 50mm, and thickness is 3 ~ 15mm.
In this way, can further improve the fire protecting performance of compound glass using fire barriers bars such as chemical tempering Pyrex spacer bars.
In the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of above-mentioned aerogel-congtg, aeroge still keeps nano-porous structure, and aqueous transparent adhesive is easy to tile on aeroge surface；Above-mentioned insulating fire-retarding glass is A class heat insulation type composite fireproof glass, with high visible light transmissivity, low thermal conductivity factor and excellent sound insulation value, the field such as the building enclosures such as fireproof heat insulating window, the curtain wall of low energy building and fire resistant doorsets, partition wall, communications and transportation can be widely applied to.
It is specific embodiment part below.
Embodiment 1
Insulating fire-retarding glass is prepared using following steps：
（1）Pending SiO is detected using contact angle measurement2Aeroge surface and the contact angle of water, testing result are 45 °, then by with regular octahedron profile, the SiO that particle diameter is 0.1mm2Aerogel powder is positioned in vacuum furnace, the trim,ethylchlorosilane after weighing is positioned in vacuum furnace with container, heating and gasifying, and hydrophobically modified 1.5h obtains hydrophobic SiO2Aerogel powder, hydrophobic SiO is detected with contact angle measurement2Aerogel powder surface and the contact angle of water, testing result are 146 °；
（2）At room temperature, in mass ratio 1:0.4:0.4:130 weigh AESA, n-hexane, acetone and deionized water, are well mixed, are configured to surface hydrophilic modification solution；
（3）By hydrophobic SiO2The volume ratio 1 of aerogel powder and surface hydrophilic modification solution:3, surface modification solution is weighed, and pour into corresponding container, step will be passed through（1）Hydrophobic SiO2Aerogel powder is mixed with surface hydrophilic modification solution, after mechanical agitation 15min, and rotating speed is 2500 turns/min, filtering；
（4）By step（3）Contain the SiO of hydrophilic modifying solution in obtained surface2Aerogel powder is positioned in far infrared drying stove, at a temperature of 120 DEG C, dries 0.5h, furnace cooling is to taking-up after less than 50 DEG C, to SiO2The cross section of aerogel powder is detected that testing result is shown, surface hydrophilic thickness degree is 11.1 μm；
（5）By step（4）Obtained SiO2Aeroge is put into the container being made up of screen pack, together into aqueous fluorine-containing polyurethane resin, is taken out, is put into air dry oven after 20min, at a temperature of 150 °, dries 3h；
（6）By step（5）Obtained SiO2Aeroge is mixed in proportion with waterborne polyurethane resin, water, defoamer, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium polyphosphate, borax, dispersant, levelling agent, mechanical agitation 20min, and rotating speed is 1500 turns/min, obtains containing SiO2The transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of aeroge；
（7）Pyrex spacer bar is bonded in caesium potash glass surrounding using silicone adhesive, silicone adhesive thickness is 1mm, Pyrex spacer bar width is that 10mm, thickness are 5mm, and caesium potash glass thickness is 6mm（Similarly hereinafter）, the cavity of recording quantity is formed, after after waterglass solidification, by step（6）Contain SiO2The transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of aeroge is poured into cavity；
（8）Silicone adhesive is smeared in the correspondence position of another piece of caesium potash glass surrounding, step is positioned over（7）Spacious face on, it is then placed into heating kettle, 3h is handled under the conditions of 60 DEG C, after natural cooling, the surrounding of obtained insulating fire-retarding glass is subjected to encapsulation process with bi-component silicone fluid sealant, insulating fire-retarding glass is obtained, the sectional view of the insulating fire-retarding glass of the present embodiment is as shown in figure 1, table 1 is the performance indications of the insulating fire-retarding glass of the present embodiment.
The performance indications of the insulating fire-retarding glass of the embodiment 1 of table 1
Wherein B represents glass, and Q represents the transparent fireproof glue of aerogel-congtg.
Embodiment 2
Insulating fire-retarding glass is prepared using following steps：
（1）Pending SiO is detected using contact angle measurement2The contact angle of aeroge plate surface and water, testing result is 40 °, then by thickness 12mm SiO2Aeroge sheet material is positioned in vacuum furnace, the HMDS after weighing is positioned in vacuum furnace with container, heating and gasifying, and hydrophobically modified 1h obtains hydrophobic SiO2Aeroge sheet material, hydrophobic SiO is detected with contact angle measurement2The contact angle of aeroge plate surface and water, testing result is 144 °；
（2）At room temperature, in mass ratio 1:4:10 weigh n-hexane, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate and deionized water, are well mixed, are configured to surface hydrophilic modification solution；
（3）By hydrophobic SiO2The volume ratio 1 of aeroge sheet material and surface hydrophilic modification solution:3, surface modification solution is weighed, and pour into corresponding container, step will be passed through（1）Hydrophobic SiO2Aeroge sheet material is put into the container being made up of screen pack, is together immersed in surface hydrophilic modification solution, is taken out after 1min；
（4）By step（3）Contain the SiO of hydrophilic modifying solution in obtained surface2Aeroge sheet material is positioned in far infrared drying stove, at a temperature of 120 DEG C, dries 0.5h, furnace cooling is to taking-up after less than 50 DEG C, after fractureing, to SiO2The cross section of aeroge sheet material is detected that testing result is shown, surface hydrophilic thickness degree is 99.7 μm；
（5）By step（4）Obtained aeroge is put into the container being made up of screen pack, together into aqueous fluorine-containing organic siliconresin, is taken out, is put into far infrared drying stove after 20min, at a temperature of 150 °, dries 3h；
（6）Hydrated sodium silicate, water, defoamer, dispersant, levelling agent are mixed in proportion, mechanical agitation 30min, rotating speed is 2000 turns/min, obtains transparent fireproof glue；
（7）Pyrex spacer bar is bonded in safety glass surrounding using waterglass, waterglass thickness is 2mm, Pyrex spacer bar width is that 12mm, thickness are 5mm, and safety glass thickness is 6mm（Similarly hereinafter）, the cavity of recording quantity is formed, after after waterglass solidification, by step（6）Transparent fireproof glue be poured into cavity, influx height is 2mm, then places step（5）Aeroge sheet material, then proceed to irrigate transparent fireproof glue, perfusion thickness be 2mm；
（8）Waterglass is smeared in the correspondence position of another piece of safety glass surrounding, step is positioned over（7）Spacious face on, be then placed into heating kettle, handled under the conditions of 60 DEG C after 12h, natural cooling, the surrounding of insulating fire-retarding glass is subjected to encapsulation process with bi-component silicone fluid sealant.Obtain insulating fire-retarding glass.The sectional view of the insulating fire-retarding glass of the present embodiment is as shown in Fig. 2 table 2 is the performance indications of the insulating fire-retarding glass of the present embodiment.
The performance indications of the insulating fire-retarding glass of the embodiment 2 of table 2
Wherein B represents glass, and Q represents the transparent fireproof glue of aerogel-congtg.
Embodiment 3
（1）Choose profile is positive icosagon, the SiO that particle diameter is 89 μm2Aerogel powder, pending SiO is detected using contact angle measurement2Aerogel powder surface and the contact angle of water, testing result are 145 °, then the SiO2Aerogel powder has hydrophobicity；
（2）At room temperature, in mass ratio 1:0.4:0.3:260 weigh AESA, n-hexane, ethanol and deionized water, are well mixed, are configured to surface hydrophilic modification solution；
（3）By hydrophobic SiO2The volume ratio 1 of aerogel powder and surface hydrophilic modification solution:3, surface modification solution is weighed, and pour into corresponding container, step will be passed through（1）Hydrophobic SiO2Aerogel powder is mixed with surface hydrophilic modification solution, after ball milling 10min, filtering；
（4）By step（3）Contain the SiO of hydrophilic modifying solution in obtained surface2Aerogel powder is positioned in air dry oven, at a temperature of 120 DEG C, dries 0.5h, furnace cooling is to taking-up after less than 50 DEG C, to SiO2The cross section of aerogel powder is detected that testing result is shown, surface hydrophilic thickness degree is 5.4 μm；
（5）Weigh appropriate step（4）Obtained aerogel powder is positioned in container, and container is put into plasma apparatus, is under the conditions of 16Pa, discharge power are 55W, using fluorine-containing plasma to step in electric discharge air pressure（4）SiO2Aerogel powder is surface-treated 2h, obtains being coated with the SiO of fluorine-containing film2Aerogel powder, the SiO that then Surface coating is had to acrylate film2Aerogel powder is placed in vacuum drying chamber, at a temperature of 200 DEG C, dries 0.5h, furnace cooling to taking-up after less than 50 DEG C；
（6）By step（5）Obtained SiO2Aeroge is mixed in proportion with water-based acrylic resin, water, defoamer, pentaerythrite, dicyandiamide, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, borax, dispersant, levelling agent, mechanical agitation 20min, and rotating speed is 1500 turns/min, obtains containing SiO2The transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of aeroge；
（7）Pyrex spacer bar is bonded in caesium potash glass surrounding using silicone adhesive, silicone adhesive thickness is 1mm, Pyrex spacer bar width is that 10mm, thickness are 5mm, and caesium potash glass thickness is 6mm（Similarly hereinafter）, the cavity of recording quantity is formed, after after waterglass solidification, by step（6）Contain SiO2The transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of aeroge is poured into cavity；
（8）Silicone adhesive is smeared in the correspondence position of another piece of caesium potash glass surrounding, step is positioned over（7）Spacious face on, be then placed into heating kettle, 3h, natural cooling, repeat step handled under the conditions of 60 DEG C（7）And step（8）The surrounding of obtained insulating fire-retarding glass is finally subjected to encapsulation process with bi-component silicone fluid sealant, three glass dual-chamber type insulating fire-retarding glasses are obtained, the sectional view of the insulating fire-retarding glass of the present embodiment is as shown in figure 3, table 3 is the performance indications of the insulating fire-retarding glass of the present embodiment.
The performance indications of the insulating fire-retarding glass of the embodiment 3 of table 3
Wherein B represents glass, and Q represents the transparent fireproof glue of aerogel-congtg.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are simultaneously not restricted to the described embodiments; other any Spirit Essences without departing from the present invention and the change made under principle, modification, replacement, combine, simplification; equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of aerogel-congtg, it is characterised in that be mainly made up of aqueous transparent adhesive, aeroge, the aeroge is made up of inner hydrophobic layer and surface hydrophilic layer.
2. the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of a kind of aerogel-congtg according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of the aerogel-congtg can also include fire retardant, decentralized medium, auxiliary agent.
3. the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of a kind of aerogel-congtg according to claim 1, characterized in that, the aqueous transparent adhesive is the one or more in hydrated sodium silicate, potassium silicate hydrate, alkyd resin, acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, organic siliconresin, epoxy resin, fluorocarbon resin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl butyral resin, acrylamide.
4. the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of a kind of aerogel-congtg according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the aeroge can be aeroge sheet material, aerogel particle or aerogel powder；The aerogel particle and the aerogel powder can have symmetrical, regular shape；The symmetrical, regular shape can be the one or more in positive tetrahedron, regular hexahedron, regular octahedron, regular dodecahedron, regular dodecahedron.
5. the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of a kind of aerogel-congtg according to right 2, it is characterised in that the fire retardant is carbon forming agent, foaming agent, catalyst；The carbon forming agent is the one or more in pentaerythrite, starch, dipentaerythritol, erythrol, sorbierite, inositol；The foaming agent is the one or more in melamine, urea, polyamide, dicyandiamide, chlorinated paraffin, polyureas, melamine, glycine；The catalyst is the one or more in APP, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, formic acid；The fire retardant also includes the one or more in magnesium hydroxide, modified magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide, modified aluminium hydroxide, boric acid, borax, monoethanolamine, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, aluminum phosphate.
6. the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of a kind of aerogel-congtg according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the decentralized medium is the one or more in water, dimethylbenzene, butyl acetate, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, ethylene glycol；The auxiliary agent is the one or more in crosslinking and curing agent, wetting agent, dispersant, levelling agent, defoamer, preservative, coalescents；The crosslinking agent is the one or more in prodan, potassium fluosilicate, aluminum fluoride, dimethylethanolamine, diethylene triamine, dicyandiamide, adipic dihydrazide, ammonium persulfate；The wetting agent is the one or more in dodecyl sodium sulfate, lauryl sulfate, dialkyl sulfosuccinates, castor oil hydrosulphate, Fixanol chloride, alkylphenol polyvinylether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol Arrcostab, acetylene ethylene glycol；The dispersant is the one or more in sodium metasilicate, sodium disilicate, alkyl, polyether sulfuric ester, alkylaryl sulfonates, fatty acid amide derivant sulfate, polyvinylidene alcohol alkylaryl ether sodium sulfate, D-sorbite alkylates, polyoxyethylene alkylphenols base ether, trimethyl stearyl acid amides chloride, polycarboxylate, polyacrylic acid derivative, polymethacrylate derivative, polymerization naphthalene sulfonate；The levelling agent is the one or more in acrylate copolymer levelling agent, fluorin modified crylic acid esters levelling agent, silicone levelling agent, fluorine carbon levelling agent；The defoamer is the unsaturated alkane defoamer without organosilicon, polysiloxane defoaming agent, modified organic silicon defoamer, dimethyl polysiloxane and hydrophobic silica mixture defoamer, the organosilicon polymer defoamer containing hydrophobic particles, without the one or more in silicon nonionic acrylic polymer defoamer；The preservative is the one or more in 1,2- benzisothiazole-3-ketones, CMIT, MIT, 1,3,5- tri- (2- ethoxys) s-triazine, hexahydro -1,3,5- triethyl groups-triazine；The coalescents are the one or more in methyl pyrrolidone, 2,2,4- trimethyl -1,3- pentanediol mono isobutyrates, succinic acid diisobutyl ester, glutaric acid diisobutyl ester, diisobutyl adipate, dipropylene, propane diols phenylate.
7. the preparation method of the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of a kind of aerogel-congtg, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Aeroge is modified；
（2）By step（1）Aeroge and the aqueous transparent adhesive be combined.
8. a kind of preparation method of the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of aerogel-congtg according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the step（1）Including hydrophobically modified step；The hydrophobically modified step is to carry out hydrophobically modified to aeroge in closed hydrophobic modifier gaseous environment；The hydrophobic modifier be trim,ethylchlorosilane, HMDS, HMDO, MTMS, MTES, dimethyldimethoxysil,ne, dimethyldiethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane, γ-（The oxygen of 2,3- epoxies third）Propyl trimethoxy silicane, γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, N-（β-aminoethyl）One or more in-gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane.
9. a kind of preparation method of the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of aerogel-congtg according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the step（1）Also include surface hydrophilic modification step；The surface hydrophilic modification is that aeroge surface is modified using surface hydrophilic modification solution；The surface hydrophilic modification solution is surfactant and the aqueous solution or the aqueous solution of low surface tension solvent of low surface tension solvent；The surfactant is the one or more in anionic surfactant, cationic surface active agent, amphoteric surfactant, nonionic surface active agent；The anionic surfactant is the one or more in fatty alcohol phosphates, aliphatic alcohol polyoxyvinethene phosphate salt, alkyl sulfate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, fatty acid glyceride sulfate, sulphation ricinoleate, cycloalkanes sulfate, fatty acid amide alkyl sulfate, alkylbenzenesulfonate, alkylsulfonate, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate sulfonate, MES, aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy ether carboxylate；The cationic surface active agent is aliphatic ammonium salt；The amphoteric surfactant is the one or more in alkyl amino acid, carboxylic acid group's glycine betaine, sulfobetaines, phosphate glycine betaine, alkyl hydroxy amine oxide；The nonionic surface active agent is the one or more in aliphatic polyester, APES, high-carbon fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene carboxylate, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate, the oxireme addition product of polypropylene glycol, sorbitan ester, sucrose fatty ester, alkyl esteramides；The low surface tension solvent is the one or more in acetone, n-hexane, pentane, normal heptane, ethanol, isopropanol, the tert-butyl alcohol, propane diols, glycerine；In the surface hydrophilic modification step, in addition to additional physical field action step；The additional physical field action step is the one or more in far infrared radiation, stirring, ultrasonication, ball milling.
10. a kind of preparation method of the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of aerogel-congtg according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the step（1）Also include drying process step；The drying process step is one kind in far-infrared ray drying, spray drying, microwave drying, constant pressure and dry, supercritical drying, subcritical drying, freeze-drying.
11. a kind of preparation method of the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of aerogel-congtg according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the step（1）Afterwards and step（2）Before can also be to step（1）Aeroge carry out Surface coating processing；The Surface coating processing is, by dip-coating method or low temperature plasma polymerization method, one or more layers described aqueous transparent adhesive to be coated on into step（1）Aeroge surface；Also include curing process after the Surface coating processing；The curing process is one kind in far infrared radiation, microwave heating, spray drying, ultraviolet radiation.
12. a kind of preparation method of the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of aerogel-congtg according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the step（2）In can also add the one or more in the fire retardant, the decentralized medium, the auxiliary agent；The step（2）Can mix the aerogel particle or the aerogel powder with the aqueous transparent adhesive and the fire retardant, the decentralized medium, the auxiliary agent；The step（2）It can also be and mix aqueous transparent adhesive with the fire retardant, the decentralized medium, the auxiliary agent, be then coated on the aeroge plate surface.
13. a kind of insulating fire-retarding glass, it is characterized in that, be made up of the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of the aerogel-congtg described in two pieces or multiple pieces of glass and one or more layers claim any one of 1-12, described two pieces be between glass or multiple pieces of glass the aerogel-congtg transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum.
14. a kind of insulating fire-retarding glass according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the glass is the one or more in safety glass, float glass, coloured glass, coated glass, pattern glass；The thickness of glass is 3 ~ 15mm.
15. a kind of preparation method of insulating fire-retarding glass, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（a）Glass cavity is prepared, fire barriers bar is bonded in the glass surrounding using fireproof seal gum, the cavity at the reserved sprue gate of one side is formed；
（b）The transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of aerogel-congtg is irrigated, to step（a）Glass cavity in irrigate the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of the aerogel-congtg；
（c）Front cover, using fireproof seal gum and the glass by step（b）Reserved sprue gate sealing, solidification.
16. a kind of preparation method of insulating fire-retarding glass according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the step（a）Also include glass cleaning before and glass surface is pre-processed.
17. a kind of preparation method of insulating fire-retarding glass according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the step（b）Ultrasonication or heating or treatment with UV radiation can also be carried out to the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of the aerogel-congtg before.
18. a kind of preparation method of insulating fire-retarding glass according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the step（b）Afterwards and step（c）Vibration processing or ultrasonication or heating or treatment with UV radiation can also be carried out to the glass of the transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of the perfusion aerogel-congtg before.
19. a kind of preparation method of insulating fire-retarding glass according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the step（c）Also include sealing step afterwards, the sealing step is by step（c）The surrounding of glass handled with sealant sealing；The fluid sealant is bi-component polysulfide fluid sealant or bi-component silicone fluid sealant.
20. a kind of preparation method of insulating fire-retarding glass according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the fireproof seal gum is one kind in silicone adhesive, hydrated sodium silicate, potassium silicate hydrate and adhesive containing the fire retardant；The fireproof seal gum thickness is 1 ~ 5mm；The fire barriers bar is one kind in float glass spacer bar, safety glass spacer bar, stainless steel spacer bar, aluminium spacer bar, bridge-cut-off aluminum spacer bar, ceramic space bar；The fire barriers bar can have cavity structure；Can be with desiccant-filled in the cavity of the fire barriers bar；The fire barriers bar width is 5 ~ 50mm, and thickness is 3 ~ 15mm.
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| CN201610215325.0A CN107267104A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of a kind of aerogel-congtg and preparation method thereof and insulating fire-retarding glass |
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| CN201610215325.0A CN107267104A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Transparent heat-insulated fireproof gum of a kind of aerogel-congtg and preparation method thereof and insulating fire-retarding glass |
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| CN116574520A (en) * | 2023-05-10 | 2023-08-11 | 湖南笙牛安全科技有限责任公司 | Fireproof gel and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171020 |