CN107266535A - A kind of purification process of Linaclotide - Google Patents

A kind of purification process of Linaclotide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107266535A
CN107266535A CN201710672918.4A CN201710672918A CN107266535A CN 107266535 A CN107266535 A CN 107266535A CN 201710672918 A CN201710672918 A CN 201710672918A CN 107266535 A CN107266535 A CN 107266535A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mobile phase
linaclotide
hcl buffer
buffer solutions
eluent
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201710672918.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱颐申
姚忠
朱本伟
张爱明
王�华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Tech University
Lianyungang Runzhong Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing Tech University
Lianyungang Runzhong Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Application filed by Nanjing Tech University, Lianyungang Runzhong Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Nanjing Tech University
Priority to CN201710672918.4A priority Critical patent/CN107266535A/en
Publication of CN107266535A publication Critical patent/CN107266535A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K7/00Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K7/04Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
    • C07K7/08Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 12 to 20 amino acids

Abstract

The invention mainly relates to a kind of purification process of Linaclotide, belong to technical field of bioseparation.The method that purification process of the present invention uses ion-exchange chromatography combination high performance liquid chromatography, using anion-exchange column as stationary phase, using Tris HCl buffer solutions as mobile phase A, using the Tris HCl buffer solutions containing NaCl as Mobile phase B, Linaclotide crude product solution is handled using gradient elution method, desalination is carried out to above-mentioned eluent using high performance liquid chromatography afterwards and turns acetic acid salt treatment, using C18 posts as separating medium, after loading, using acetic acid aqueous solution as mobile phase A, gradient elution is carried out by Mobile phase B of acetonitrile, eluent obtains Linaclotide sterling by lyophilized.Purification process of the present invention is simple to operate, and separation costs are low, high income, is adapted to the large-scale production of Linaclotide, the sterling purity obtained by purifying is up to more than 99%, and impurity content is low, with good economical and practical value and is widely applied prospect.

Description

A kind of purification process of Linaclotide
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of pharmaceutical chemistry technology, and in particular to a kind of purification process of Linaclotide.
Background technology
Constipation refers to defecation frequency very little, or a kind of alimentary canal that defecation is not smooth, laborious, difficult, excrement is dry and hard and amount is few Common sympton.Most patients with chronic constipation show as difficult defecation, and excrement is dry and hard, a couple of days even 1 week ability defecation once, during defecation Can there are the spastic pain of left abdomen and bearing down, some patients tell that bitter taste, anorexia, abdominal distension, lower abdomen are uncomfortable, exhaust is more or has head The neurosis shape such as dizzy, headache, tired, but do not weigh typically.With tormina, vomit or the person of having blood in stool, be then considered as urgency Property constipation caused by intestinal obstructions.General physical examination can often touch the intestinal tube or excrement block of spasm in colon descendens or sigmoid colon position, But then disappeared after defecation.Intestinal obstruction person then often has abdominal distension, stomachache, visible peristalsis visible intestinal peristalsis and peristaltic wave.
Linaclotide(Linaclotide)It is a kind of guanylate cyclase excitement researched and developed by Ironwood companies of the U.S. Agent, was approved listing by U.S. FDA, trade name Linzess on the 30th in August in 2012.The medicine is capsule, is mainly used in controlling Treat constipation IBS (IBS-C) and chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC), be the first treatment with such a mechanism of action just Secret polypeptide drugs.
The molecular structure of Linaclotide is a small peptide by 14 Amino acid profiles, and sequence is Cys-Cys-Glu-Tyr- Cys-Cys-Asn-Pro-Ala-Cys-Thr-Gly-Cys-Thr-OH(1-6),(2-10),(5-13)-tris (disulfide).The drug form, to the unformed powder of canescence, is slightly soluble in water and physiological saline to be white.Linaclotide Molecular structure be
The presence of multipair disulfide bond brings larger difficulty to the purifying of Linaclotide in molecule, is embodied in following side Face:First when synthesizing Linaclotide, the impurity of a variety of disulfide bond mispairing can be produced, this kind of impurity is difficult to separate with product, is led Cause final products purity low;Secondly because there is multipair disulfide bond, Linaclotide in stereochemical structure with general polypeptide difference compared with Greatly, conventional separating medium hardly results in the product of high-purity;More poly is easily finally produced in process of producing product Body, is one of major impurity of product, and itself is extremely unstable, has a strong impact on color and luster, content and the security of Linaclotide.
Chinese invention patent CN105153284A provides a kind of method that reversed-phase liquid chromatography gradient elution is isolated and purified, CN103848893A provides a kind of porous graphitic carbon stationary phase and combines the anti-phase liquid containing three-dimensional selective agent cyclodextrin mobile phase The method of phase chromatographic separation and purification, both approaches are introduced directly into the thick peptide solution of high salt in high performance liquid chromatography system, It is unfavorable for obtaining pure peptide product steadily in the long term.In addition, carrying out the purifying of Linaclotide using reversed-phased high performace liquid chromatographic When, multipair disulfide bond present in the molecule can cause its purification effect undesirable, and the impurity such as polymer in product is difficult to remove Go, influence the purity and content of product.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problem of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of purifying process of Linaclotide, handed over by ion Colour changing spectrometry, uses anion-exchange column for separating medium, a large amount of impurity present in thick peptide is removed, with reference to high performance liquid chromatography Further desalination and turn acetic acid salt treatment, can solve the above problems well, it is ensured that equipment can for a long time, stably, efficiently The Linaclotide of high-purity is prepared, is adapted to industrialized production.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention provides a kind of purification process of Linaclotide, comprised the following steps:
1)Linaclotide crude product is added into dissolving in pure water and obtains Linaclotide solution;
2)Linaclotide solution is purified using ion-exchange chromatography, the ion-exchange chromatography is with anion exchange Post is stationary phase, using Tris-HCl buffer solutions as mobile phase A, is carried out by Mobile phase B of the Tris-HCl buffer solutions containing NaCl Gradient elution, collects eluent;
3)Desalination is carried out to step 2 gained eluent using high performance liquid chromatography and turns acetic acid salt treatment, the efficient liquid phase Chromatography is using C18 posts as separating medium, after step 2 gained eluent loading, using acetic acid aqueous solution as mobile phase A, using acetonitrile as Mobile phase B carries out gradient elution, and eluent obtains Linaclotide sterling by lyophilized.
Pass through 0.22 μm of pvdf membrane filtration treatment before Linaclotide solution loading described in step 2.
Anion exchange column packing described in step 2 is preferably SOURCE 15Q or Q-SepharoseFast Flow, But it is not limited to both resins.
Anion exchange column packing described in step 2 is most preferably SOURCE 15Q.
Gradient elution described in step 2, elution program is flow velocity 0.5mL/min, in 30 min, the hundred of Mobile phase B Point than being 0 ~ 50%, after Mobile phase B ratio is adjusted into 100% after sample appearance.
Mobile phase A described in step 2 is the Tris-HCl buffer solutions of pH8.2 ~ 8.8, and its concentration is 80 ~ 120 mmol/ L。
Mobile phase A described in step 2 is preferably pH8.5 100 mmol/L Tris-HCl buffer solutions.
Mobile phase B described in step 2 is pH8.2 ~ 8.8Tris-HCl bufferings containing 0.8 ~ 1.2 mol/L NaCl Liquid.
Mobile phase B described in step 2 is preferably the pH8.5Tris-HCl buffer solutions containing 1 mol/L NaCl.
The method of the invention can be to using Oxygen in Liquid after synthesis in solid state and positioning oxidation technology route or solid phase coupling Linaclotide made from the technology path and other method of change is long-term, stably purify.Using method pair of the present invention Linaclotide is purified, simple to operate, and the separation costs of product are relatively low, high income, is adapted to the large-scale production of Linaclotide, The sterling purity obtained by purifying is up to more than 99%, and impurity content is low, with good economical and practical value and widely should Use prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 are the separation spectrogram of Linaclotide crude product(Linaclotide appearance time about 37min).
Fig. 2 are Linaclotide ESI-MS spectrograms.
Fig. 3 analyze chromatogram for the HPLC of Linaclotide after purification(Linaclotide appearance time about 20min).
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1. the processing of Linaclotide crude product
0.5g Linaclotide crude products are weighed, 10mL pure water is added, well mixed be placed in ultrasonic cleaning instrument carries out ultrasound about 10min, promotes the dissolving of sample, draws the supernatant of mixed system, and insoluble impurities is removed with 0.22 μm of pvdf membrane.
2. the purifying of Linaclotide sample
Using anion-exchange column SOURCE 15Q as separating medium, after crude product solution loading, with 100 containing pH8.5 Mmol/L Tris-HCl buffer solutions are mobile phase A, using the pH8.5Tris-HCl buffer solutions containing 1 mol/L NaCl as flowing Phase B carries out gradient elution, collects eluent;Loading after mobile phase A rinse-system, ready to balance is first used, flow velocity is 0.5mL/ Mobile phase A and Mobile phase B ratio are adjusted into 50% in min, 30min to be eluted.After Mobile phase B ratio is adjusted after sample appearance It is rinsed to 100%, mobile phase A ratio is adjusted to 100% and balanced again.
3. the desalination of eluent
Desalination is carried out to eluent using high performance liquid chromatography and turns acetic acid salt treatment, the high performance liquid chromatography is with C18 After post is separating medium, step 2 gained eluent loading, using acetic acid aqueous solution as mobile phase A, carried out by Mobile phase B of acetonitrile Gradient elution, collects eluent, and Linaclotide sterling is produced after freeze-drying, analyzes the pure of liquid phase measurement Linaclotide sterling Degree, Linaclotide mean molecule quantity be 1526.74, ESI-MS determine Linaclotide molecular weight 1525.42, after purification profit that Lip river peptide sterling purity is 99.54%, sees Fig. 1.
Embodiment 2
1. the processing of Linaclotide crude product
0.5g Linaclotide crude products are weighed, 10mL pure water is added, well mixed be placed in ultrasonic cleaning instrument carries out ultrasound about 10min, promotes the dissolving of sample, draws the supernatant of mixed system, and insoluble impurities is removed with 0.22 μm of pvdf membrane.
2. the purifying of Linaclotide sample
Using anion-exchange column Q-SepharoseFast Flow as separating medium, after crude product solution loading, to contain pH8.2 80mmol/L Tris-HCl buffer solutions be mobile phase A, using the pH8.2Tris-HCl buffer solutions containing 0.8mol/L NaCl as Mobile phase B carries out gradient elution, collects eluent;Loading after mobile phase A rinse-system, ready to balance is first used, flow velocity is Mobile phase A and Mobile phase B ratio are adjusted into 50% in 0.5mL/min, 30min to be eluted.After after sample appearance by Mobile phase B Ratio is adjusted to 100% and is rinsed, and mobile phase A ratio is adjusted to 100% and balanced again.
3. the desalination of eluent
Desalination is carried out to eluent using high performance liquid chromatography and turns acetic acid salt treatment, the high performance liquid chromatography is with C18 After post is separating medium, step 2 gained eluent loading, using acetic acid aqueous solution as mobile phase A, carried out by Mobile phase B of acetonitrile Gradient elution, collects eluent, Linaclotide sterling is produced after freeze-drying, purity is 99.44%.
Embodiment 3
1. the processing of Linaclotide crude product
0.5g Linaclotide crude products are weighed, 10mL pure water is added, well mixed be placed in ultrasonic cleaning instrument carries out ultrasound about 10min, promotes the dissolving of sample, draws the supernatant of mixed system, and insoluble impurities is removed with 0.22 μm of pvdf membrane.
2. the purifying of Linaclotide sample
Using anion-exchange column SOURCE 15Q as separating medium, after crude product solution loading, with 120 containing pH8.8 Mmol/L Tris-HCl buffer solutions are mobile phase A, using the pH8.8Tris-HCl buffer solutions containing 1.2mol/L NaCl as flowing Phase B carries out gradient elution, collects eluent;Loading after mobile phase A rinse-system, ready to balance is first used, flow velocity is 0.5mL/ Mobile phase A and Mobile phase B ratio are adjusted into 50% in min, 30min to be eluted.After Mobile phase B ratio is adjusted after sample appearance It is rinsed to 100%, mobile phase A ratio is adjusted to 100% and balanced again.
3. the desalination of eluent
Desalination is carried out to eluent using high performance liquid chromatography and turns acetic acid salt treatment, the high performance liquid chromatography is with C18 After post is separating medium, step 2 gained eluent loading, using acetic acid aqueous solution as mobile phase A, carried out by Mobile phase B of acetonitrile Gradient elution, collects eluent, Linaclotide sterling is produced after freeze-drying, purity is 99.26%.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of purification process of Linaclotide, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1)Linaclotide crude product is added into dissolving in pure water and obtains Linaclotide solution;
2)Linaclotide is purified using ion-exchange chromatography, the ion-exchange chromatography using anion-exchange column as Stationary phase, using Tris-HCl buffer solutions as mobile phase A, gradient is carried out by Mobile phase B of the Tris-HCl buffer solutions containing NaCl Elution, collects eluent;
3)Desalination is carried out to step 2 gained eluent using high performance liquid chromatography and turns acetic acid salt treatment, the efficient liquid phase Chromatography is using C18 posts as separating medium, after step 2 gained eluent loading, using acetic acid aqueous solution as mobile phase A, using acetonitrile as Mobile phase B carries out gradient elution, and eluent obtains Linaclotide sterling by lyophilized.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that pass through before the Linaclotide solution loading described in step 2 0.22 μm of pvdf membrane filtration treatment.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the anion exchange column packing described in step 2 is preferably SOURCE 15Q or Q-SepharoseFast Flow.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the anion exchange column packing described in step 2 is most preferably For SOURCE 15Q.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the gradient elution described in step 2, elution program is flow velocity 0.5mL/min, in 30 min, the percentage of Mobile phase B is 0 ~ 50%, after being adjusted to Mobile phase B ratio after sample appearance 100%。
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mobile phase A described in step 2 is pH8.2 ~ 8.8 Tris-HCl buffer solutions, its concentration is 80 ~ 120mmol/L.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the mobile phase A described in step 2 is preferably the 100 of pH8.5 Mmol/L Tris-HCl buffer solutions.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Mobile phase B described in step 2 is to contain 0.8 ~ 1.2 The Tris-HCl buffer solutions of mol/L NaCl pH8.2 ~ 8.8.
9. method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the Mobile phase B described in step 2 is preferably to contain 1 mol/ L NaCl pH8.5Tris-HCl buffer solutions.
CN201710672918.4A 2017-08-08 2017-08-08 A kind of purification process of Linaclotide Pending CN107266535A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110256534A (en) * 2018-03-12 2019-09-20 博瑞生物医药(苏州)股份有限公司 A kind of purification process of multi-arm anticancer conjugate

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105153284A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-16 杭州和泽医药科技有限公司 Purification method of linaclotide
WO2016012938A2 (en) * 2014-07-22 2016-01-28 Dr. Reddy’S Laboratories Limited Improved process for preparation of amorphous linaclotide
CN106167514A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-30 杭州湃肽生化科技有限公司 The synthesis of a kind of Linaclotide and purification process

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016012938A2 (en) * 2014-07-22 2016-01-28 Dr. Reddy’S Laboratories Limited Improved process for preparation of amorphous linaclotide
CN105153284A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-16 杭州和泽医药科技有限公司 Purification method of linaclotide
CN106167514A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-30 杭州湃肽生化科技有限公司 The synthesis of a kind of Linaclotide and purification process

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110256534A (en) * 2018-03-12 2019-09-20 博瑞生物医药(苏州)股份有限公司 A kind of purification process of multi-arm anticancer conjugate
CN110256534B (en) * 2018-03-12 2023-08-25 高瑞耀业(北京)科技有限公司 Purification method of multi-arm anticancer conjugate

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Application publication date: 20171020