CN107266313A - A kind of sorbierite maleate compound and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of sorbierite maleate compound and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107266313A
CN107266313A CN201710527583.7A CN201710527583A CN107266313A CN 107266313 A CN107266313 A CN 107266313A CN 201710527583 A CN201710527583 A CN 201710527583A CN 107266313 A CN107266313 A CN 107266313A
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China
Prior art keywords
sorbierite
maleate compound
preparation
maleate
electrolyte
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CN201710527583.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡昌匀
程家伟
王国权
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Dongguan Jiuzhi Electronic Co Ltd
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Dongguan Jiuzhi Electronic Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710527583.7A priority Critical patent/CN107266313A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/08Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004Details
    • H01G9/022Electrolytes; Absorbents
    • H01G9/035Liquid electrolytes, e.g. impregnating materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of electrolyte, and in particular to a kind of sorbierite maleate compound and its preparation method and application, and the preparation method is:Sorbierite is first heated 125 135 DEG C, after after sorbierite all dissolving, add maleic acid and catalyst, temperature reaction, the aqueous solution is configured to after the cooling of question response liquid, crosses anion-cation exchange resin purification, the aqueous solution after purification is configured to ethylene glycol solution again, vacuumize, pH is to 7.0 7.5 for regulation, and sorbierite maleate compound is made.Sorbierite maleate compound produced by the present invention is used in electrolyte, and its flash over voltage can reach 490V, and electrical conductivity can reach 1.8ms/cm, with good electrochemical properties;Sorbierite maleate compound produced by the present invention is added in electrolyte by 5% amount, capacitor is prepared into, 125 DEG C of resistance to ripples test 1000h, and product, which holds, to decline than not adding product 6%, with resistance to ripple and long-life advantage.

Description

A kind of sorbierite maleate compound and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electrolyte, and in particular to a kind of sorbierite maleate compound and preparation method thereof and Using.
Background technology
Aluminium electrolutic capacitor is one of base components of electronic product.Continuous improvement and aluminium electricity with Quality of electronic products The expansion of electrolysis condenser application, higher requirement is proposed to its performance.The electronic products such as Switching Power Supply, electricity-saving lamp are to high pressure The security performance of electrolytic capacitor requires very high.In filter circuit, capacitor bears high voltage, high ripple current, if feed It is unstable or apply overvoltage, you can the accident such as to cause the destruction of capacitor, catch fire, burn.Aluminum electrolytic capacitor electrolyte is electricity Actual negative electrode in container whole work process, the performance to capacitor has a major impact, wherein:Temperature in use scope, work Life-span, reliability, leakage current, loss, volume change etc. play a decisive role to electrical property.
At present it is known that or medium-high voltage aluminum electrolytic capacitor Working electrolyte, have passed through following development Process:First, using ethylene glycol as main solvent, the inorganic compound such as boric acid or ammonium pentaborate is main solute.The work electricity so prepared There is the problem of electrical conductivity is low in solution liquid, and boric acid and its salt easily occur esterification with ethylene glycol at high temperature and generated a large amount of Condensation water, cause the moisture inside electrolyte to raise, the vapour pressure of electrolyte increase, capacitor internal pressure is raised and caused Capacitor valve opening fails;2nd, using ethylene glycol as main solvent, using the direct-connected hydrocarbon saturation two such as azelaic acid, decanedioic acid or 12 diacid Carboxylic acid and its salt are electrolyte solution, and although the electrolyte of this class avoid a part of esterification, but be due to this Solubility of the linear paraffin of one class in ethylene glycol is smaller, causes the impedance of product larger, easily generates heat and makes under big ripple Solvent volatilizees, so as to produce vicious circle, causes capacitor withered and fails, while acid amides easily occurs at high temperature for linear paraffin Change side reaction generation water, also easily cause capacitor initial failure;3rd, using the 1 of some branched acid or its salt, such as report, 6-DDA and its salt and 2- butyl suberic acid and its salt, this kind of branched carboxylic acid and its salt compare straight chain to the solubility of solvent Alkane increases, thus generates effect to a certain extent, but simultaneously, and this kind of acid or its salt rely primarily on import, thus into This height and restraining factors are more.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome shortcoming and defect present in prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of sorbierite Malaysia The preparation method of acid esters compound, the preparation method technique is simple, convenient operation and control, steady quality, and production efficiency is high, is produced into This is low, can large-scale industrial production.
It is maleated using the sorbierite another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sorbierite maleate compound The electrolyte flash over voltage of thing can reach 490V, and electrical conductivity can reach 1.8ms/cm, with good electrochemical properties, tool There are high conductivity and super-pressure, can be applied to the manufacture of ultra-high voltage aluminum electrolytic capacitor.
The present invention further an object is that a kind of application of sorbierite maleate compound in electrolyte is provided, by sorb Alcohol maleate compound is added in electrolyte by 5% amount, is prepared into capacitor, and 125 DEG C of resistance to ripple experiment 1000h, product appearance declines Than not adding product 6%, with resistance to ripple and long-life advantage.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of preparation method of sorbierite maleate compound, first Sorbierite is heated 125-135 DEG C, after after sorbierite all dissolving, maleic acid and catalyst, temperature reaction, question response is added The aqueous solution is configured to after liquid cooling, anion-cation exchange resin purification is crossed, the aqueous solution after purification is configured to ethylene glycol solution again, Vacuumize, pH is to 7.0-7.5 for regulation, and sorbierite maleate compound is made.
It is preferred that, the mol ratio of the sorbierite and maleic acid is 1:2.5-3.5.
It is preferred that, the catalyst is the concentrated sulfuric acid that mass fraction is more than 98%.
It is preferred that, the consumption of the catalyst is the 0.15%-0.25% of sorbierite quality.
It is preferred that, the temperature of the reaction is 135-150 DEG C, and the time of reaction is 4-6h.
It is preferred that, the mass fraction of sorbierite maleate compound is 40%-60% in the aqueous solution.
It is preferred that, the mass fraction of sorbierite maleate compound is 15%-25% in the ethylene glycol solution.
It is preferred that, it is described to be evacuated to moisture < 1%;The regulation pH uses ammonia or ammoniacal liquor.
Another object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of sorbierite maleate compound, the sorb Alcohol maleate compound is made according to preparation method described above.
The also purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of sorbierite maleate compound is in electrolyte Using.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The preparation method technique of the present invention is simple, convenient operation and control, steady quality, Production efficiency is high, and production cost is low, can large-scale industrial production.
The sorbierite maleate compound of the present invention is used in electrolyte, and its flash over voltage can reach 490V, electrical conductivity 1.8ms/cm can be reached, with good electrochemical properties, there is high conductivity and super-pressure, superelevation is can be applied to The manufacture of jewelling electrolytic capacitor.
The present invention sorbierite maleate compound electrolyte application, by sorbierite maleate compound press 5% amount Add in electrolyte, be prepared into capacitor, 125 DEG C of resistance to ripple experiment 1000h, product appearance declines than not adding product 6%, had Resistance to ripple and long-life advantage.
Embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, real The content that the mode of applying is referred to not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of sorbierite maleate compound, first heats 125 DEG C by sorbierite, after sorbierite all dissolves, Maleic acid and catalyst are added, temperature reaction is configured to the aqueous solution after the cooling of question response liquid, crosses anion-cation exchange resin and carry Pure, the aqueous solution after purification is configured to ethylene glycol solution again, vacuumizes, and pH is to 7.0 for regulation, sorbierite is made maleated Thing.
The mol ratio of the sorbierite and maleic acid is 1:2.5.
The catalyst is the concentrated sulfuric acid that mass fraction is 98%.
The consumption of the catalyst is the 0.15% of sorbierite quality.
The temperature of the reaction is 135 DEG C, and the time of reaction is 4h.
The mass fraction of sorbierite maleate compound is 40% in the aqueous solution.
The mass fraction of sorbierite maleate compound is 15% in the ethylene glycol solution.
It is described to be evacuated to moisture < 1%;The regulation pH uses ammonia.
A kind of sorbierite maleate compound, the sorbierite maleate compound is according to preparation method system described above .
A kind of sorbierite maleate compound is in electrolyte application.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of sorbierite maleate compound, first heats 128 DEG C by sorbierite, after sorbierite all dissolves, Maleic acid and catalyst are added, temperature reaction is configured to the aqueous solution after the cooling of question response liquid, crosses anion-cation exchange resin and carry Pure, the aqueous solution after purification is configured to ethylene glycol solution again, vacuumizes, and pH is to 7.1 for regulation, sorbierite is made maleated Thing.
The mol ratio of the sorbierite and maleic acid is 1:2.5-3.5.
The catalyst is the concentrated sulfuric acid that mass fraction is 98%.
The consumption of the catalyst is the 0.18% of sorbierite quality.
The temperature of the reaction is 138 DEG C, and the time of reaction is 4.5h.
The mass fraction of sorbierite maleate compound is 45% in the aqueous solution.
The mass fraction of sorbierite maleate compound is 18% in the ethylene glycol solution.
It is described to be evacuated to moisture < 1%;The regulation pH uses ammoniacal liquor.
A kind of sorbierite maleate compound, the sorbierite maleate compound is according to preparation method system described above .
A kind of sorbierite maleate compound is in electrolyte application.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of sorbierite maleate compound, first heats 130 DEG C by sorbierite, after sorbierite all dissolves, Maleic acid and catalyst are added, temperature reaction is configured to the aqueous solution after the cooling of question response liquid, crosses anion-cation exchange resin and carry Pure, the aqueous solution after purification is configured to ethylene glycol solution again, vacuumizes, and pH is to 7.2 for regulation, sorbierite is made maleated Thing.
The mol ratio of the sorbierite and maleic acid is 1:3.
The catalyst is the concentrated sulfuric acid that mass fraction is 98%.
The consumption of the catalyst is the 0.2% of sorbierite quality.
The temperature of the reaction is 142 DEG C, and the time of reaction is 5h.
The mass fraction of sorbierite maleate compound is 50% in the aqueous solution.
The mass fraction of sorbierite maleate compound is 20% in the ethylene glycol solution.
It is described to be evacuated to moisture < 1%;The regulation pH uses ammonia.
A kind of sorbierite maleate compound, the sorbierite maleate compound is according to preparation method system described above .
A kind of sorbierite maleate compound is in electrolyte application.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of sorbierite maleate compound, first heats 132 DEG C by sorbierite, after sorbierite all dissolves, Maleic acid and catalyst are added, temperature reaction is configured to the aqueous solution after the cooling of question response liquid, crosses anion-cation exchange resin and carry Pure, the aqueous solution after purification is configured to ethylene glycol solution again, vacuumizes, and pH is to 7.4 for regulation, sorbierite is made maleated Thing.
The mol ratio of the sorbierite and maleic acid is 1:3.2.
The catalyst is the concentrated sulfuric acid that mass fraction is 98%.
The consumption of the catalyst is the 0.22% of sorbierite quality.
The temperature of the reaction is 146 DEG C, and the time of reaction is 5.5h.
The mass fraction of sorbierite maleate compound is 55% in the aqueous solution.
The mass fraction of sorbierite maleate compound is 22% in the ethylene glycol solution.
It is described to be evacuated to moisture < 1%;The regulation pH uses ammoniacal liquor.
A kind of sorbierite maleate compound, the sorbierite maleate compound is according to preparation method system described above .
A kind of sorbierite maleate compound is in electrolyte application.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of sorbierite maleate compound, first heats 135 DEG C by sorbierite, after sorbierite all dissolves, Maleic acid and catalyst are added, temperature reaction is configured to the aqueous solution after the cooling of question response liquid, crosses anion-cation exchange resin and carry Pure, the aqueous solution after purification is configured to ethylene glycol solution again, vacuumizes, and pH is to 7.5 for regulation, sorbierite is made maleated Thing.
The mol ratio of the sorbierite and maleic acid is 1:3.5.
The catalyst is the concentrated sulfuric acid that mass fraction is 98%.
The consumption of the catalyst is the 0.25% of sorbierite quality.
The temperature of the reaction is 150 DEG C, and the time of reaction is 6h.
The mass fraction of sorbierite maleate compound is 60% in the aqueous solution.
The mass fraction of sorbierite maleate compound is 25% in the ethylene glycol solution.
It is described to be evacuated to moisture < 1%;The regulation pH uses ammonia.
A kind of sorbierite maleate compound, the sorbierite maleate compound is according to preparation method system described above .
A kind of sorbierite maleate compound is in electrolyte application.
Sorbierite maleate compound produced by the present invention is used in electrolyte, and its flash over voltage can reach 490V, electricity Conductance can reach 1.8ms/cm, with good electrochemical properties;Sorbierite maleate compound produced by the present invention is pressed 5% amount is added in electrolyte, is prepared into capacitor, and 125 DEG C of resistance to ripples test 1000h, and it is better than not adding product that product appearance declines 6%, with resistance to ripple and long-life advantage.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably implementation, and in addition, the present invention can be realized with other manner, Any obvious replacement is within protection scope of the present invention on the premise of not departing from present inventive concept.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of sorbierite maleate compound, it is characterised in that:Sorbierite is first heated 125-135 DEG C, treated Sorbierite all after dissolving, adds maleic acid and catalyst, and temperature reaction is configured to the aqueous solution, mistake after the cooling of question response liquid Anion-cation exchange resin is purified, and the aqueous solution after purification is configured to ethylene glycol solution, vacuumized again, and pH is to 7.0-7.5 for regulation, Sorbierite maleate compound is made.
2. a kind of preparation method of sorbierite maleate compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sorb The mol ratio of alcohol and maleic acid is 1:2.5-3.5.
3. a kind of preparation method of sorbierite maleate compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The catalysis Agent is the concentrated sulfuric acid that mass fraction is more than 98%.
4. a kind of preparation method of sorbierite maleate compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The catalysis The consumption of agent is the 0.15%-0.25% of sorbierite quality.
5. a kind of preparation method of sorbierite maleate compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The reaction Temperature be 135-150 DEG C, time of reaction is 4-6h.
6. a kind of preparation method of sorbierite maleate compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described water-soluble The mass fraction of sorbierite maleate compound is 40%-60% in liquid.
7. a kind of preparation method of sorbierite maleate compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The second two The mass fraction of sorbierite maleate compound is 15%-25% in alcoholic solution.
8. a kind of preparation method of sorbierite maleate compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to take out true It is empty to moisture < 1%;The regulation pH uses ammonia or ammoniacal liquor.
9. a kind of sorbierite maleate compound, it is characterised in that:The sorbierite maleate compound is according to claim 1-8 Preparation method described in any one is made.
10. a kind of sorbierite maleate compound as claimed in claim 9 is in the application of electrolyte.
CN201710527583.7A 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 A kind of sorbierite maleate compound and its preparation method and application Pending CN107266313A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111139111A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-05-12 安徽鑫固环保股份有限公司 Comb type coal water slurry additive and preparation method thereof
CN113880265A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-01-04 青岛大学 Phosphorus-free corrosion and scale inhibitor and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101866752A (en) * 2010-06-23 2010-10-20 深圳清华大学研究院 Electrolyte for driving ultrahigh voltage large-sized aluminium electrolytic capacitor and solute thereof
CN105513801A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-04-20 东莞市久制电子有限公司 High temperature resistant, ripple resistant, and long life electrolyte for aluminium electrolytic capacitor and preparation method thereof
CN106631779A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-05-10 山东金昌树新材料科技有限公司 Polyol ester and application of same to processing of halogenated vinyl polymer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101866752A (en) * 2010-06-23 2010-10-20 深圳清华大学研究院 Electrolyte for driving ultrahigh voltage large-sized aluminium electrolytic capacitor and solute thereof
CN105513801A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-04-20 东莞市久制电子有限公司 High temperature resistant, ripple resistant, and long life electrolyte for aluminium electrolytic capacitor and preparation method thereof
CN106631779A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-05-10 山东金昌树新材料科技有限公司 Polyol ester and application of same to processing of halogenated vinyl polymer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111139111A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-05-12 安徽鑫固环保股份有限公司 Comb type coal water slurry additive and preparation method thereof
CN113880265A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-01-04 青岛大学 Phosphorus-free corrosion and scale inhibitor and preparation method thereof

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